Carthage Was the Center Or Capital City of the Ancient Carthaginian
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The Story of the Byzantine Empire
THE STO RY O F T HE NATIO NS L LU T T E E R VO L . I z M o I S A . P , R D , T H E E AR L I E R VO L UM E S A R E f I N E F R E E B P o AS A . SO T H STO R Y O G E C . y r . I . HARR R F R E B TH U ILM A N T HE STO Y O O M . y A R R G EW B P f A K O S E R F T HE S . o S . M T HE ST O Y O J y r . J . H R B Z N R O F DE . A R A coz I T HE ST O Y C HA L A . y . — R F E R N . B S B ING O U L THE ST O Y O G MA Y y . AR G D F N W B P f H B YE S E N o . H . O T HE ST O R Y O O R A Y . y r N E n E B . E . a d S SA H T HE ST O R Y O F SP A I . y U N AL N B P R of. A . VAM B Y T HE STO R Y O F H U GA R Y . y r E ST R O F E B P of L E TH E O Y C A RT H A G . -
Latin Curse Texts: Mediterranean Tradition and Local Diversity
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Repository of the Academy's Library Acta Ant. Hung. 57, 2017, 57–82 DOI: 10.1556/068.2017.57.1.5 DANIELA URBANOVÁ LATIN CURSE TEXTS: MEDITERRANEAN TRADITION AND LOCAL DIVERSITY Summary: There are altogether about six hundred Latin curse texts, most of which are inscribed on lead tablets. The extant Latin defixiones are attested from the 2nd cent. BCE to the end of the 4th and begin- ning of the 5th century. However, the number of extant tablets is certainly not final, which is clear from the new findings in Mainz recently published by Blänsdorf (2012, 34 tablets),1 the evidence found in the fountain dedicated to Anna Perenna in Rome 2012, (26 tablets and other inscribed magical items),2 or the new findings in Pannonia (Barta 2009).3 The curse tablets were addressed exclusively to the supernatural powers, so their authors usually hid them very well to be banished from the eyes of mortals; not to speak of the randomness of the archaeological findings. Thus, it can be assumed that the preserved defixiones are only a fragment of the overall ancient production. Remarkable diversities in cursing practice can be found when comparing the preserved defixiones from particular provinces of the Roman Empire and their specific features, as this contribution wants to show. Key words: Curses with their language, formulas, and content representing a particular Mediterranean tradi- tion documented in Greek, Latin, Egyptian Coptic, as well as Oscan curse tablets, Latin curse tablets, curse tax- onomy, specific features of curse tablets from Italy, Africa, Britannia, northern provinces of the Roman Empire There are about 1600 defixiones known today from the entire ancient world dated from the 5th century BCE up to the 5th century CE, which makes a whole millennium. -
Roman Architecture Roman of Classics at Dartmouth College, Where He Roman Architecture
BLACKWELL BLACKWELL COMPANIONS TO THE ANCIENT WORLD COMPANIONS TO THE ANCIENT WORLD A COMPANION TO the editors A COMPANION TO A COMPANION TO Roger B. Ulrich is Ralph Butterfield Professor roman Architecture of Classics at Dartmouth College, where he roman architecture EDITED BY Ulrich and quenemoen roman teaches Roman Archaeology and Latin and directs Dartmouth’s Rome Foreign Study roman Contributors to this volume: architecture Program in Italy. He is the author of The Roman Orator and the Sacred Stage: The Roman Templum E D I T E D B Y Roger B. Ulrich and Rostratum(1994) and Roman Woodworking James C. Anderson, jr., William Aylward, Jeffrey A. Becker, Caroline k. Quenemoen (2007). John R. Clarke, Penelope J.E. Davies, Hazel Dodge, James F.D. Frakes, Architecture Genevieve S. Gessert, Lynne C. Lancaster, Ray Laurence, A COMPANION TO Caroline K. Quenemoen is Professor in the Emanuel Mayer, Kathryn J. McDonnell, Inge Nielsen, Roman architecture is arguably the most Practice and Director of Fellowships and Caroline K. Quenemoen, Louise Revell, Ingrid D. Rowland, EDItED BY Roger b. Ulrich and enduring physical legacy of the classical world. Undergraduate Research at Rice University. John R. Senseney, Melanie Grunow Sobocinski, John W. Stamper, caroline k. quenemoen A Companion to Roman Architecture presents a She is the author of The House of Augustus and Tesse D. Stek, Rabun Taylor, Edmund V. Thomas, Roger B. Ulrich, selective overview of the critical issues and approaches that have transformed scholarly the Foundation of Empire (forthcoming) as well as Fikret K. Yegül, Mantha Zarmakoupi articles on the same subject. -
History of Colonization of Tunisia
1 History of Colonization of Tunisia INTRODUCTION History of the mankind is a rather interesting matter for study. Every nation in the world has its own history, and at the same time all nations are interconnected in the history in this or that way. All the events of the world’s history are recurrent and people of today should study history so that not to repeat the mistakes of past generations and avoid the difficulties they experienced. History of every nation in the world possesses its own tragic and glorious episodes. History is the combination of political, economic, social, military and religious events and processes that form the direction in which this or that nation develops. In this paper, the history of one country of African continent will be considered – the history of Tunisia and of colonization of this country by various nations (Balout vol. 1). The history of Tunisia is very complicated and filled with tragic moments of decline and glorious moments of power and influence. The epochs of Berber nation, Phoenician establishment of the first city-states on the territory of the modern Tunisia, Punic Wars and Roman conquest, Vandals, Byzantines and Ottomans, French colonization and, finally, the Independence of the country – all these stages of development of Tunisia are very important and influential for the shaping of the modern country (Balout vol. 1). The current paper will focus on all the most significant periods of the history of Tunisia with special attention paid to the political, social and military processes that affected the territory of the modern Tunisia in this or that way. -
Durant Les Voyages D'etudes En Tunisie
Références d’Entreprises Visitées, lieux d’hébergement, et transporteurs DURANT LES VOYAGES D'ETUDES EN TUNISIE TYPE ORGANISME ADRESSE TEL FAX INTERLOCUTEUR Mme BEN MUSTAPHA97 418 111 STEG : Direction de la Coopération 71 341 311 Poste :JEMAÄ Wissem 4112 et 4346 STEG : Radès DEX---------------------------------- Tunis Rue Kamel Atatürk 71 433 977 STEG : Gaz BORMA------------------------------ 75 642 882 HAZAMI Mohamed Ali Ch. Station Adj STEG : Bir Mchergua 75 642 970 MEKKI Slama Che de station Gaz Borma 73 252 723 Parc Animalier FRIGUIA Sousse 73 252 715 73 380 522 78 454 122 ADMIN Gouvernorat Béja Béja 78 455 455 78 454 449 ADMIN Gouvernorat Bizerte Bizerte 72 431 535 72 444 700 ADMIN Gouvernorat Gabès Gabès 75 270 300 75 270 335 ADMIN Gouvernorat Gafsa Gafsa 76 228 880 76 220 079 ADMIN Gouvernorat Jendouba Jendouba 78 601 200 78 605 715 Gouvernorat Kairouan ADMIN Kairouan 77 226 777 77 234 848 77 473 730 77 473 800 Gouvernorat Kasserine ADMIN Kasserine 77 474 622 Délégation Kasserine Sud 77 474 770 77 473 627 Délégué: MAGHERBI Brahim (ADENIT) ADMIN Gouvernorat Kébili Kébili 75 490 121 75 490 995 ADMIN Gouvernorat Kef Kef 78 201 200 78 202 385 معتمد شؤون اقتصادية ADMIN Gouvernorat Mahdia Mahdia 73 681 388 73 681 600 Mme TRIKI ADMIN Gouvernorat Mednine Mednine 75 640 018 75 701 570 1 73 431 433 ADMIN Gouvernorat Monastir Monastir 73 464 600 73 461 433 ADMIN Gouvernorat Nabeul Nabeul 72 285 555 72 223 765 ADMIN Gouvernorat Séliana Séliana 78 871 833 78 871 294 Gouvernorat Sfax 74 400 150 ADMIN Sfax Maharès 74 403 625 Délégation Maharès -
The Carthaginians Free
FREE THE CARTHAGINIANS PDF Dexter Hoyos | 288 pages | 09 Aug 2010 | Taylor & Francis Ltd | 9780415436458 | English | London, United Kingdom Carthage - Wikipedia But who were the people of Carthage? Pitted as the original hero of Rome and an ancestor of Romulus and Remus, Aeneas came close to marrying Dido, before being forced to leave after divine intervention. Historians today question the veracity of the Dido legend, but it is clear that Carthage was founded as a trading outpost by the Phoenicians — a maritime civilisation originally from The Carthaginians region that today forms part of Lebanon. The city gradually grew to become a major centre of Mediterranean trade, and controlled a network of dependencies in North Africa, Spain, and Sicily. Specialising in the production of fine textiles, perfumes, and household goods such as furniture and cooking implements, in its heyday Carthage was the dominant metropolis in the western Mediterranean, and profited hugely from the merchants passing through its port. The city also served as a hub for the trading of metal, and tin mined in the Middle East was brought to Carthage to be forged into bronze. Carthage was also famous for its highly sophisticated agricultural practices. One of the earliest centres of wine production, evidence of Carthaginian goods, including wine amphorae, have been excavated as far away as the British Isles and the Atlantic coast of West Africa. Ancient sources, most notably the Greek The Carthaginians Polybius, reported that the Carthaginian military was predominantly a mercenary- based force. Rather than develop a fully militarised society akin to that of ancient Sparta, the Carthaginians largely relied on others to fight on their behalf. -
Focal Points Meeting Tunis, December 11-12, 2012
Fifth Annual Focal Points Meeting Tunis, December 11-12, 2012 Logistical Details and Practical Information As announced in the invitation letter, this year the Annual Focal Points Meeting is held in Tunisia. All delegations are invited to the event and their active participation is most welcome. A- Venue of the Focal Points Meeting Ramada Hotel: Les Côtes de Carthage Gammarth, Tunis; Tel: +216 71 911 100, Fax: +216 71 910 041, E-mail: [email protected], Website: www.ramadaplaza-tunis.com. B- Registration Registration for the Focal Points Meeting will be organized in the premises of the Ramada Hotel on December 11, 2012, one hour before the Opening Session (please check the latest Programme). Participants’ folders and badges will be available at the registration desk. C- Visa Arrangements AMU, EU and North American nationals: do not require visa to enter Tunis. Africa, Asia, Latin America and Middle East nationals: may require visa to enter Tunis. If it is the case, Focal Points are encouraged to send a copy of their passports at least 10 days before the date of the meeting to ALECSO (Dr. Hedi Bennasr at [email protected]) who will follow up on your visa request in order to try to facilitate the procedures as much as possible. In case a Focal Point is accompanied by an additional delegate who requires visa to Tunis, please contact ALECSO (Mrs. Dhouha Boukhris, [email protected]) to obtain the necessary letter of invitation. 1 D- Accommodation Besides Ramada Hotel, there are two other hotels, which can be easily booked directly by delegations. -
A Chronological Particular Timeline of Near East and Europe History
Introduction This compilation was begun merely to be a synthesized, occasional source for other writings, primarily for familiarization with European world development. Gradually, however, it was forced to come to grips with the elephantine amount of historical detail in certain classical sources. Recording the numbers of reported war deaths in previous history (many thousands, here and there!) initially was done with little contemplation but eventually, with the near‐exponential number of Humankind battles (not just major ones; inter‐tribal, dynastic, and inter‐regional), mind was caused to pause and ask itself, “Why?” Awed by the numbers killed in battles over recorded time, one falls subject to believing the very occupation in war was a naturally occurring ancient inclination, no longer possessed by ‘enlightened’ Humankind. In our synthesized histories, however, details are confined to generals, geography, battle strategies and formations, victories and defeats, with precious little revealed of the highly complicated and combined subjective forces that generate and fuel war. Two territories of human existence are involved: material and psychological. Material includes land, resources, and freedom to maintain a life to which one feels entitled. It fuels war by emotions arising from either deprivation or conditioned expectations. Psychological embraces Egalitarian and Egoistical arenas. Egalitarian is fueled by emotions arising from either a need to improve conditions or defend what it has. To that category also belongs the individual for whom revenge becomes an end in itself. Egoistical is fueled by emotions arising from material possessiveness and self‐aggrandizations. To that category also belongs the individual for whom worldly power is an end in itself. -
History of Horticulture: Lecture 18 1
History of Horticulture: Lecture 18 Lecture 18 Roman Agricultural History Pompeii and Mount Vesuvius View from the Tower of Mercury on the Pompeii city wall looking down the Via di Mercurio toward the forum 1 History of Horticulture: Lecture 18 Rome 406–88 BCE Source: Harper Atlas of World History, 1992. Rome 241–27 BCE Source: Harper Atlas of World History, 1992. Rome 193–211 Source: Harper Atlas of World History, 1992. 2 History of Horticulture: Lecture 18 Carthage Founded 814 BCE in North Africa Result of Phoenician expansion North African city-state opposite Sicily Mago, 350 BCE, Father of Agriculture Agricultural author wrote a 28 volume work in Punic, A language close to Hebrew. Roman Senate ordered the translation of Mago upon the fall of Carthage despite violent enmity between states. One who has bought land should sell his town house so that he will have no desire to worship the households of the city rather than those of the country; the man who takes great delight in his city residence will have no need of a country estate. Quotation from Columella after Mago Hannibal Capitoline Museums Hall of Hannibal Jacopo Ripanda (attr.) Hannibal in Italy Fresco Beginning of 16th century Roman History 700 BCE Origin from Greek Expansion 640–520 Etruscan civilization 509 Roman Republic 264–261 Punic wars between Carthage and Rome 3 History of Horticulture: Lecture 18 Roman Culture Debt to Greek, Egyptian, and Babylonian Science and Esthetics Roman expansion due to technology and organization Agricultural Technology Irrigation Grafting Viticulture and Enology Wide knowledge of fruit culture, pulses, wheat Legume rotation Fertility appraisals Cold storage of fruit Specularia—prototype greenhouse using mica Olive oil for cooking and light Ornamental Horticulture Hortus (gardens) Villa urbana Villa rustica, little place in the country Formal gardens of wealthy Garden elements Frescoed walls, statuary, fountains trellises, pergolas, flower boxes, shaded walks, terraces, topiary Getty Museum reconstruction of the Villa of the Papyri. -
Potential Use of Seaweeds in Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis Niloticus) Diets
Potential use of seaweeds in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) diets Mensi F., Jamel K., Amor E.A. in Montero D. (ed.), Basurco B. (ed.), Nengas I. (ed.), Alexis M. (ed.), Izquierdo M. (ed.). Mediterranean fish nutrition Zaragoza : CIHEAM Cahiers Options Méditerranéennes; n. 63 2005 pages 151-154 Article available on line / Article disponible en ligne à l’adresse : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- http://om.ciheam.org/article.php?IDPDF=5600075 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- To cite this article / Pour citer cet article -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Mensi F., Jamel K., Amor E.A. Potential use of seaweeds in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) diets. In : Montero D. (ed.), Basurco B. (ed.), Nengas I. (ed.), Alexis M. (ed.), Izquierdo M. (ed.). Mediterranean fish nutrition. Zaragoza : CIHEAM, 2005. p. 151-154 (Cahiers Options Méditerranéennes; n. 63) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- http://www.ciheam.org/ http://om.ciheam.org/ Potential use of seaweeds in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) -
Attractions) with Respect to What Is Lacking, and What the Tourist Desires
b- Editions Kahia Tunis - Grafica Roma published by national office of tourism and societe tunisienne de banque a study of the existing and pc 4 ltential structure of tourism foreword Tourism in Tunisia is growing and has become both an important source of foreign exchange for the economy and source of employment for many towns and villages. The importance of foreign exchange and the potential of tourism has caused the Tunisian Government to devote a great deal of effort toward attracting an increasing number of visitors. It is believed that this industry, as it presently exists, and with development anticipated in the future, constitutes an excellent investment opportunity for American and foreign businessmen. Before further investments are made to accommodate additional tourists, it is essential that the potential market be examined to determine from what geographical area the tourists ori- ginate, their possible mode of transport, why they visit a particular area, what they spend, how long they stay, when they come, and how many visit the country. Once the pattern of the tourist market is known, interested investors can evaluate in detail, the region's resources (attractions) with respect to what is lacking, and what the tourist desires. When this determination is made, the process of creating new facilities should begin. The tourist resources of Tunisia, as described in this report, consist of the beauty of the landscape, the monuments of historic and cultural interest, and the existence of towns that are both attractive and able to furnish facilities for recreation, shopping, etc., while providing the necessary physical elements, viz., water, communications, power, etc., which are basic requirements essential to support hotels and related facilities. -
The Continental Intercalaire Aquifer at the Kébili Geothermal Field, Southern Tunisia
Proceedings World Geothermal Congress 2005 Antalya, Turkey, 24-29 April 2005 The Continental Intercalaire Aquifer at the Kébili Geothermal Field, Southern Tunisia Aissa Agoun Regional Commissariat for Agricultural Development Water Resources Departement, C.R.D.A Kébili, Kébili 4200, TUNISIA [email protected] Keywords: CI, Kébili, wells, artesian wellheads like valves and monitoring points. Also drawdown of the water level has been observed due to the ABSTRACT increasing water demands. Radiocarbon analysis has shown that radiocarbon is present at between 2 and 10 pmc which The C.I. "Continental Intercalaire" aquifer is an extensive leads to the conclusion that the water is recharged during horizontal sandstone reservoir (Neocomien: Lower the late Pleistocene 25,000 years B.P, corresponding to the Cretaceous: Purbecko-Wealdien). The CI is one of the last glaciation (Edmonds et al., 1997). Water is fossil and largest aquifers in the world covering more than 1 million 2 without actual recharge, so to preserve the trans-borderers km in Tunisia, Algeria and Libya. This aquifer covers reservoir, more research must be carried out on the aquifer. 80,000 km2 in Tunisia Full collaboration with Algerian and Libyan organizations In Kébili field in southern Tunisia, the geothermal water is is necessary in order to achieve economical and sustainable about 25 to 50 thousand years old and of sulphate chlorite future production and regional development. Long term type. The depth of the reservoir ranges from 1000 to 2800 monitoring of pressure temperature and salinity at the m. wellhead for each production well should be carried out. Any increase of drawdown during the next 20 years caused The piézométric level is about 200 meters above the by increased production will lead to environmental changes.