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The Fruiterers’ Company NEWSLETTER Number 96 December 2019 www.fruiterers.org.uk Fruiterers' Party at Government House and traditions Mrs Hart held up a volume con taining some of Jersey’s laws and asserted “this is what Freedom looks like”! The Governor, Honorary Liveryman Sir Stephen Dalton GCB, warmly welcomed the Fruiterers and while standing on the lawns of Government House further explained the history, traditions, culture and economy of Jersey. Although much smaller, Jersey’s economy has broad similarities to the City of London. Both have immensely successful financial industries. Over 10 percent of Jersey’s population is employed in these companies contributing very substantially to the Island’s £4.7 billion GVA (2018). However, recognizing the need for economic diversity, other sectors are encouraged. Tourism in Autumnal Jersey has the advantages of an equitable climate and low taxes collected in pounds sterling. Specialist intensive horti - pleasures cultural cropping includes the famous ‘Jersey Royal’ potatoes, The Fruiterers visit Jersey DATES FOR YOUR DIARY Fri 24 Jan 12 Noon St Paul’s St Mary 2020 Day Service Abchurch ersey is constitutionally British, with the status of a Crown Luncheon Innholders’ Hall JDependency. It was brought into British sovereignty as land Thu 20 Feb 6.30pm City Food Lecture Guildhall owned by King William I at the Norman Conquest. As a result, (Doors Open 5.30pm) under the direct aegis of Her Majesty the Queen, Jersey is self- Thu 12 Mar Fresh Produce Islington governing with its own jurisprudence, parliament known as the Careers Fair States Assembly and ministerial Government. The Queen Fri 13 - Marmalade Festival Dalemain, appoints Jersey’s Lieutenant Governor with titular powers and Sun 15 Mar Cumbria responsibilities. Authority is vested in the Bailiff as Chief Thu 19 Mar Banquet Mansion House Justice of the Royal Court, Speaker of the States Assembly Fri 27 Mar United Guilds Service St Paul’s Cathedral and Civic head and guardian of the constitution of Jersey. The Luncheon Stationers’ Hall emblem of the Bailiff’s position and respect to the Crown is the Thu 2 Apr Lord Mayor’s Big Curry Guildhall golden mace which was presented in 1663 by King Charles II. Lunch Within the awe-inspiring Royal Court and States Chamber a Wed 15 Apr Honorary Assistants Guildhall party of 36 Fruiterers and their guests were instructed in the Dinner Alder men’s intricacies of these traditions by Mr Stephen Cartwright, Chief Dining Room Officer to the Bailiff and Mrs Lisa Hart, Deputy Greffier (Clerk) to the Mon 27 Apr Garden of the Year Newby Hall, Assembly. Democratic membership of North Yorks the States Assembly is ensured by the Wed 29 Apr Carvery Lunch Butchers’ Hall Senators, Constables and Deputies Thu 7 May Golf Day Kingswood, each category elected either from the Surrey entire population, parish or con stit - Wed 13 May Audit Court Dinner Mercers’ Hall uency of voters. Concluding her Fri 29 May Royal Bath and West Show Shepton Mallet, explanations of State’s processes Visit and Livery Lunch Somerset Thu 11 Jun 11am Awards Council Guildhall Honorary Meeting Aldermen’s Liveryman Court Room Sir Stephen Dalton, Wed 24 June Election of Sheriffs Guildhall Governor of Jersey Autumnal pleasures – the Fruiterers visit Jersey – continued Sales and Events, the Fruiterers enjoyed owner, Philip Dumaresq corresponded a tour of the vineyard where picking was with John Eveyln. He was the famous about to commence. Wine and cider Surrey author, diarist, gardener and land maker Dan de Cartret revealed the inner owner whose book Sylva guided the secrets of their operations. Cider making British Navy in the properties of timber has a very long history on Jersey using for its ships. Vincent Obbard, guided the local and French varieties. Up to the Fruiterers around the collections with 1800s cider was the predominant drink particular focus on ‘heritage’ apple and because the local water quality was so pear varieties, notably those used in poor. La Mare’s cropping yields suffi - cider making. cient wine for sales on the Island and the Jersey suffered grievous, dark days Company augments this income with a during World War II when it was sub ju - range of food stuffs such as Black gat ed by Hitler’s Nazi forces. Butter, Salted Caramel and chocolates Frighteningly emblematic of that period plus cider brandies and Royal Gin. are the War Tunnels, an enormous and Tourist visits bring additional earnings extensive fortification dug into solid from entry fees, their purchases and use granite by thousands of slave labourers. La Mare Vineyard of the restaurant. Fruiterers toured these in sombre Jersey Zoo is also located at the reflection of the deprivation imposed on which have Protected Desig nation of northern end of the island. Famously the Islanders. Their joyful liberation in Origin status, a marketing accolade. created by Gerald Durrell this is now the 1945 was highlighted by a visit from Other crops include asparagus and headquarters for worldwide network King George VI and his Queen Elizabeth. hemp, the latter can be legally grown on conserving endangered animals. Since the Island. Jersey cattle have their own 1959 the Durrell Conservation Trust has Report submitted by Liveryman exclusive Herd Book restricting the Professor Geoffrey R Dixon. importation of new beasts which strenuously protects the purity of the Island’s pedigree lines. Election of Lord Mayor Wine production on Jersey dates back into the 18th century but became lderman William Russell was elected a lost art until the 1960s. Then the A as the next Lord Mayor to be of the Blaney family who were wine importers City of London at Common Hall on the established the La Mare Vineyard on the 2nd October. He succeeded Peter Estlin northern coast. Here the soil is a rich at the Silent Ceremony which was held at sandy loam which over many seasons Guildhall on Friday 8th November. The has been augmented with seaweed kelp new incumbent has thirty years of and farmyard manure. Windbreaks of experience in national and international poplar, ash and willow protect the vines banking in the financial sector of the City. from on shore winds and give an estim - An Alderman of the Ward of Bread Street ated 3ºC lift in temperature. Welcomed since 2013 he has served on many City of by Tim Cowley, Managing Director and London Corporation Committees. William guided by Steve Griffin, Tourist was born in London in 1965 and studied Supervisor and Karen Jones, Head of at Durham University, as did his wife Hilary. They have four children. Samares Manor had the Princess Royal, Her Royal Highness Princess Anne as its Patron. The Trust funds conservation work across the globe particularly focussing on hot-spots of biodiversity such as Mada gas car. The Zoo entertains over 170,000 visitors annually. Fruiterers spent a fascinating morning touring the Zoo and even preparing “food parcels” for the bears. We were expertly guided by Fi Marchant, Leila Boyd (Head of Bears) and Dionne Davey. Botanically, Jersey has a long established and famous Botanic Garden, Fruiterers instructed in making Samarès Manor just outside St Helier. food parcels for bears at Jersey Zoo Originating in the 17th century the first Alderman William Russell the 692nd Lord Mayor of London 2 City Perspective limate change is one of the major global issues. Also, it is transport 27%, energy Can area where the UK has already played an important supply 24%, busin ess 17%, role, with its commitment to achieve net zero carbon emissions residential 15%, agriculture by 2050. And in late 2020 the UK will host in Glasgow the 10% and waste manage - most important summit on addressing climate change for five ment 4%. Emiss ions con - years. tinue to fall, in all areas, by varying degrees. The debate has evolved in recent decades from a focus on It is important to get the balance right in actions taken. global warming to climate change, of which global warming is Improving the energy efficiency of homes for instance is one important component. It also now encompasses, among necessary. But steps taken should not cause unnecessary others, acidification of the oceans, ocean warming, sea level hardship. Incentives matter and the U.K. has the ability to use rise, shrinking ice sheets and glacial retreat, extreme events this to its advantage. and a rising trend in global temperatures. This is attributed to Stronger sustainable growth would likely require more human-made emissions of greenhouse gases such as carbon investment in areas such as technical innovation, mech an is - dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide. The main causes have ation and energy. Already there has been increased use of been the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation. renewables; although oil and gas will still remain important. Since 1995 the United Nations (UN) has held annual Also the UK is playing an important role in greening the climate change conferences, known as COP. The most financial sector. One consequence will be that banks and important was COP 21 held in Paris in December 2015. At insurance companies better manage their risks in the area of that, countries committed to the Paris Agreement to unveil climate change and there will be greater incentives for lending national plans to achieve climate change reduction measures to clean growth areas. by 2020, continuing thereafter. At that time the aim was to During 2019 the U.K. Government committed to achieving limit the rise in global temperatures to 2 degrees compared “net zero” carbon emissions by 2050. Although that may seem with pre-industrial levels. Since then the scientific evidence has a long way off, it is an ambitious and welcome plan.