2020-2021 Book of Remembrance
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R' Yehudah Position
5 Elul 5772 Brachos Daf 22 August 23, 2012 Daf Notes is currently being dedicated to the neshamah of Tzvi Gershon Ben Yoel (Harvey Felsen) o”h May the studying of the Daf Notes be a zechus for his neshamah and may his soul find peace in Gan Eden and be bound up in the Bond of life R’ Yehudah Position remain tamei anyway); but an ordinary person who has an emission (without first being a zav) requires immersion (in order to recite words of Torah)! [Evidently, R’ Yehudah holds by Ezra’s 1 We have learned in a Mishna: A zav who had a seminal emission decree regarding an ordinary ba’al keri!?] (where normally, one who experienced a seminal emission immerses in a mikvah to become tahor, here, he would remain And you cannot answer that Rabbi Yehudah exempts an ordinary tamei anyway), a niddah (who is also tamei for seven days) from ba’al keri (from immersion) as well, and the reason why he and the whom semen has emitted (where normally, a woman who emits Sages disagreed over the case of zav who became a ba’al keri was semen is tamei to the same degree as a man who discharged an in order to demonstrate the extent that the Sages are prepared to emission, she immerses in a mikvah to become tahor, here, she go (that a ba’al keri requires immersion before reciting Torah – would remain tamei anyway), and a woman who had intercourse even if after the immersion, he will remain tamei on account of (and is treated automatically as a man who discharged an being a zav), for (if that would be correct) then, let us consider the emission) and then became a niddah – they all require immersion latter clause: A woman who had intercourse and then became a (in a mikvah in order to recite words of Torah – the novelty is that niddah requires immersion. -
CONGREGATION BETH YESHURUN INVITATION to JUDAISM COURSE CURRICULUM – 5781 (2020 – 2021) (As of 08-17-20)
CONGREGATION BETH YESHURUN INVITATION TO JUDAISM COURSE CURRICULUM – 5781 (2020 – 2021) (As of 08-17-20) # and Date TOPIC for 1st Hr. (9:00-10:00) [2nd Hr. (10:00-11:00) is Hebrew class] 1 Sept. 6 Conversion to Judaism - Overview [No Hebrew class] 2 Sept 13 High Holy Days and Sukkot [No Hebrew class] ⁂ Sept. 19-20 Rosh Hashanah begins Friday night Sept. 18 – Sunday night Sept. 20 ⁂ Sept. 28 Yom Kippur starts Sunday night Sept. 27 - Monday night Sept. 28 3 Sept. 29 Sukkot and the Jewish Calendar (Tuesday evening at 7:00) ⁂ Oct. 3 Sukkot begins Friday night Oct. 2 through Friday Oct. 9. Then Shemini Atzeret and Simhat Torah Friday night Oct. 9 – Sunday night Oct. 11 4 Oct. 18 Introduction to Prayers – Structure of Siddur, overview of services [Hebrew class starts this week at 10:00-11:00] 5 Oct. 25 Shabbat 6 Nov. 1 Overview of J. History, Classic J. Texts, J. Book List [visit ERJCC website] ⁂ Nov. 1 - Nov. 19 Virtual Book and Arts Festival at JCC 7 Nov. 8 Beliefs: God, Revelation, Torah, Mitzvot (cf Christianity) 8 Nov. 15 Beliefs: Life After Death/Messiah/Resurrection (cf Christianity) 9 Nov. 22 Beliefs: The Problem of Evil & Reward and Punishment (cf Christianty) 10 Dec. 6 Hanukkah (cf Christmas) ⁂ Dec. 10 - Dec. 18 Hanukkah (1st candle Dec. 10, 8th candle Dec. 17) 11 Dec. 13 Prayers: Shema & its Blessings (incl. Mezuzah/tzitzit/tefillin) 12 Dec. 20 Prayers – Amidah 13 Jan. 10 Kashrut 14 Jan. 17 Ethics – Tzedakah/Gemilut Hasadim 15 Jan. 24 Ethics – Honoring Parents/Aged, Bikur Holim 16 Jan. -
CCAR Journal the Reform Jewish Quarterly
CCAR Journal The Reform Jewish Quarterly Halachah and Reform Judaism Contents FROM THE EDITOR At the Gates — ohrgJc: The Redemption of Halachah . 1 A. Brian Stoller, Guest Editor ARTICLES HALACHIC THEORY What Do We Mean When We Say, “We Are Not Halachic”? . 9 Leon A. Morris Halachah in Reform Theology from Leo Baeck to Eugene B . Borowitz: Authority, Autonomy, and Covenantal Commandments . 17 Rachel Sabath Beit-Halachmi The CCAR Responsa Committee: A History . 40 Joan S. Friedman Reform Halachah and the Claim of Authority: From Theory to Practice and Back Again . 54 Mark Washofsky Is a Reform Shulchan Aruch Possible? . 74 Alona Lisitsa An Evolving Israeli Reform Judaism: The Roles of Halachah and Civil Religion as Seen in the Writings of the Israel Movement for Progressive Judaism . 92 David Ellenson and Michael Rosen Aggadic Judaism . 113 Edwin Goldberg Spring 2020 i CONTENTS Talmudic Aggadah: Illustrations, Warnings, and Counterarguments to Halachah . 120 Amy Scheinerman Halachah for Hedgehogs: Legal Interpretivism and Reform Philosophy of Halachah . 140 Benjamin C. M. Gurin The Halachic Canon as Literature: Reading for Jewish Ideas and Values . 155 Alyssa M. Gray APPLIED HALACHAH Communal Halachic Decision-Making . 174 Erica Asch Growing More Than Vegetables: A Case Study in the Use of CCAR Responsa in Planting the Tri-Faith Community Garden . 186 Deana Sussman Berezin Yoga as a Jewish Worship Practice: Chukat Hagoyim or Spiritual Innovation? . 200 Liz P. G. Hirsch and Yael Rapport Nursing in Shul: A Halachically Informed Perspective . 208 Michal Loving Can We Say Mourner’s Kaddish in Cases of Miscarriage, Stillbirth, and Nefel? . 215 Jeremy R. -
Parshat Mishpatim 5773
Written by: Dina Rivka Michaels Editor: David Michaels TAZRIA-METZORAH can be hard for a mother to experience the feeling of losing that which was once inside her. This week’s double parsha of Tazriah-Metzorah explores the topic of Tumah and Tahara. The Torah doesn't seem to define either of 2. At first look, the Metzora, someone who contracts Tzaraat, these concepts, so what actually is Tumah? doesn’t seem to have an encounter with death. However, if we Let’s look at some of the cases that are considered Tamei and see look at the rules relating to the Metzorah we can see how they what they have in common: connect to the concept of death. First, if a Metzora is in a room, 1. A Yoledet, a woman who becomes Tamei after having just everything inside that room becomes Tamei. This is the case given birth regarding a dead body as well (our fifth case). Second, a Metzora 2. A Metzora, one who contracts spiritual leprosy is obligated to tear his garments and grow his hair. The only other 3. A woman who is Niddah person in Halacha required to do this is an avel, someone 4. A non-kosher animal, whose corpse transfers tumah to those mourning the deceased. A stark example of the connection that it contacts between the Metzora and mortality is when Aaron describes his 5. A dead body, which transfers tumah to those who come into sister Miriam during the period of time she had tzara'at. He says: .let her not, I pray, be as a dead person–אל נא תהי כמת contact with it On the face of it, there seems to be no connection between all 3. -
Mikveh and the Sanctity of Being Created Human
chapter 3 Mikveh and the Sanctity of Being Created Human Susan Grossman This paper was approved by the CJLS on September 13, 2006 by a vote of four- teen in favor, one opposed and four abstaining (14-1-4). Members voting in favor: Rabbis Kassel Abelson, Elliot Dorff, Aaron Mackler, Robert Harris, Robert Fine, David Wise, Daniel Nevins, Alan Lucas, Joel Roth, Myron Geller, Pamela Barmash, Gordon Tucker, Vernon Kurtz, and Susan Grossman. Members voting against: Rabbi Leonard Levy. Members abstaining: Rabbis Joseph Prouser, Loel Weiss, Paul Plotkin, and Avram Reisner. Sheilah How should we, as modern Conservative Jews, observe the laws tradition- ally referred to under the rubric Tohorat HaMishpahah (The Laws of Family Purity)?1 Teshuvah Introduction Judaism is our path to holy living, for turning the world as it is into the world as it can be. The Torah is our guide for such an ambitious aspiration, sanctified by the efforts of hundreds of generations of rabbis and their communities to 1 The author wishes to express appreciation to all the following who at different stages com- mented on this work: Dr. David Kraemer, Dr. Shaye Cohen, Dr. Seth Schwartz, Dr. Tikva Frymer-Kensky, z”l, Rabbi James Michaels, Annette Muffs Botnick, Karen Barth, and the mem- bers of the CJLS Sub-Committee on Human Sexuality. I particularly want to express my appreciation to Dr. Joel Roth. Though he never published his halakhic decisions on tohorat mishpahah (“family purity”), his lectures and teaching guided countless rabbinical students and rabbinic colleagues on this subject. In personal communication with me, he confirmed that the below psak (legal decision) and reasoning offered in his name accurately reflects his teaching. -
Vetaval Bemayim”, a Collection of Teachings of Our Rebbeim Concerning the Importance of Immersing Oneself in a Mikveh Before Davening
Kovetz Mikvah - Cover 2/1/2012 3:42 PM Page 1 קונטרס לעילוי נשמת הרה"ח הרה"ת ר' מאיר ב"ר וטבל במים אליהו ז"ל ליקוט דברי רבותינו נשיאנו נלב"ע ז"ך כסלו, נר ג' דחנוכה ה'תשנ"ט בעניני טבילה במקוה ת' נ' צ' ב' ה' ולזכות משפחתו שיחי' Teachings of our Rebbeim about the Importance of going to the Mikveh ניתן להוריד את הקונטרס באתר: This booklet is available at: mikvah.info Forward It is with great joy that we present to you the Kuntres “Vetaval Bemayim”, a collection of teachings of our Rebbeim concerning the importance of immersing oneself in a Mikveh before davening. Immersing in the Mikveh before davening is a fundamental practice of Chassidim, and we find many places where the Rebbeim speak about its necessity and importance. This English version is an abridged digest of all those Maamorim, Sichos and letters; presenting the different facets and highlighting the essential themes of going to the Mikveh. May we merit to the coming of Moshiach speedily in our days. Yud Shvat, 5772 Vetaval Bemayim • 3 Takanas Ezra Ezra Hasofer decreed that men who are in state of impurity are prohibited from learning Torah unless they first purify themselves1. A later Beis Din extended the decree to prohibit davening as well without prior purification2. This decree is called “Takanas Ezra.” The act of immersing oneself in keeping with this Takana is called Tevilas Ezra. At a later date, the Chachamim abolished the Takana completely, on the basis of the following two things: First of all, the Takana had never been accepted by the general public, and secondly, it caused Bittul Torah, for people would not learn Torah if they had not gone to the mikvah.3 There is a dispute among Rishonim which part, or perhaps all, of the Takanah was abolished. -
Bamidbarto Perfection
Paths Bamidbarto Perfection With gratitude to Hashem, The servant of Hashem, David Chananya Pinto, ThesonofmyFather,mymasterandteacher, The tzaddik, Moreinu Rabbi Moshe Aharon Pinto, zy"a, Grandson of the holy tzaddik, Rabbi Chaim Pinto, zy"a First edition, Cheshvan, 5774 Jerusalem ירושֹלים Table of Contents BA Bamidbar Torah – A Priceless Gift ................................... 1 Each One of Us Counts .................................... 7 Yisrael, in Whom I Take Glory............................ 10 Torah Requires Toil ..................................... 18 Character Refinement Precedes Torah...................... 23 Encamping According to the Flags......................... 29 The Census of the Tribe of Levi............................ 38 Gems on Parashat Bamidbar The Connection between Bamidbar, Naso, and Beha’alotcha... 45 A Calculated Counting of Bnei Yisrael...................... 48 The Gem of Torah Is Set in the Heart of Every Jew........... 49 The Numbers of the Nation............................... 52 The Pure Light ......................................... 53 Naso Greatness and Humility .................................. 55 The Connection between Parashat Naso and Shavuot......... 60 The Severity of Slander .................................. 65 Becoming a Nazir – Atoning for Arrogance................. 69 The Berachah of Peace ................................... 74 Sacrifice in Serving Hashem.............................. 82 The Connection between Naso and Beha’alotcha............. 90 Gems on Parashat Naso Chasing Away the -
An Introductory Dictionary of Theology and Religious Studies
An Introductory Dictionary of Theology and Religious Studies An Introductory Dictionary of Theology and Religious Studies Edited by Orlando O. Espín and James B. Nickoloff A Michael Glazier Book LITURGICAL PRESS Collegeville, Minnesota www.litpress.org A Michael Glazier Book published by Liturgical Press. Cover design by David Manahan, o.s.b. Cover symbol by Frank Kacmarcik, obl.s.b. © 2007 by Order of Saint Benedict, Collegeville, Minnesota. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form, by print, microfilm, microfiche, mechanical recording, photocopying, translation, or by any other means, known or yet unknown, for any purpose except brief quotations in reviews, without the previous written permission of Liturgical Press, Saint John’s Abbey, P.O. Box 7500, Collegeville, Minnesota 56321-7500. Printed in the United States of America. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data An introductory dictionary of theology and religious studies / edited by Orlando O. Espín and James B. Nickoloff. p. cm. “A Michael Glazier book.” ISBN-13: 978-0-8146-5856-7 (alk. paper) 1. Religion—Dictionaries. 2. Religions—Dictionaries. I. Espín, Orlando O. II. Nickoloff, James B. BL31.I68 2007 200.3—dc22 2007030890 We dedicate this dictionary to Ricardo and Robert, for their constant support over many years. Contents List of Entries ix Introduction and Acknowledgments xxxi Entries 1 Contributors 1519 vii List of Entries AARON “AD LIMINA” VISITS ALBIGENSIANS ABBA ADONAI ALBRIGHT, WILLIAM FOXWELL ABBASIDS ADOPTIONISM -
On the Ordination of Women As Rabbis JOEL ROTH
HM 7:4.1984b On the Ordination of Women as Rabbis JOEL ROTH On November 7, 1984, a motion was passed by a vote of thirteen in favor and two opposed (13-2) to publish this paper without discussion or vote of approval. Voting in favor: Rabbis Kassel Abelson, Isidoro Aizenberg, David M. Feldman, Morris Feldman, David H. Lincoln, Judah Nadich, Mayer E. Rabinowitz, Barry S. Rosen, Joel Roth, Morris M. Shapiro, David Wolf Silverman, Henry A. Sosland and Alan J. Yuter. Voting against: Rabbis Phillip Sigal and Gordon Tucker. The question of the ordination of women can be analyzed halakhically either narrowly or broadly. A narrow analysis would confine itself to the issue of ordination per se, while a broad analysis would consider as well the ancillary issues which might be involved. One who undertakes a broad analysis of the question must deal with two crucial ancillary issues: (1) the status of women vis-a-vis mitzvot from which they are legally exempt, and (2) the status of women as witnesses. These issues are crucial because they involve matters which are widely considered to be either necessary or common functions of the modern rab binate. These two issues apply to all women, not only to those who might seek ordination. This paper will be divided into four parts: (1) Women and mitzvot; (2) Women as witnesses; (3) Women and ordination per se; (4) Conclusions and recommendations to the Faculty of the Seminary. SECTION ONE There are many mitzvot from which women are halakhically (legally) exempt. Those mitzvot are generally categorized as "positive command ments which are time-bound" in that they have to be performed at a spe cific time of the day or on specific days of the year.l This categorization is, however, imperfect. -
Conversations
CONVERSATIONS Orthodoxy: Widening Perspectives Autumn 2020/5781 Issue 36 CONVERSATIONS CONTENTS In Honor of Rabbi Hayyim Angel, on His 25 Years of Rabbinic Service v RABBI MARC ANGEL Editor’s Introduction vii RABBI HAYYIM ANGEL How the Torah Broke with Ancient Political Thought 1 JOSHUA BERMAN Walking Humbly: A Brief Interpretive History of Micah 6:8 13 ERICA BROWN It’s in the Gene(alogy): Family, Storytelling, and Salvation 21 STUART HALPERN Hassidim and Academics Unite: The Significance of Aggadic Placement 30 YITZHAK BLAU Love the Ger: A Biblical Perspective 37 HAYYIM ANGEL Does the Gender Binary Still Exist in Halakha? 47 NECHAMA BARASH Four Spaces: Women’s Torah Study in American Modern Orthodoxy 68 RACHEL FRIEDMAN Three Short Essays 74 HAIM JACHTER The Yemima Method: An Israeli Psychological-Spiritual Approach 89 YAEL UNTERMAN You Shall Love Truth and Peace 103 DANIEL BOUSKILA Agnon’s Nobel Speech in Light of Psalm 137 108 JEFFREY SAKS Re-Empowering the American Synagogue: A Maslovian Perspective 118 EDWARD HOFFMAN Yearning for Shul: The Unique Status of Prayer in the Synagogue 125 NATHANIEL HELFGOT Halakha in Crisis Mode: Four Models of Adaptation 130 ARYEH KLAPPER Responsiveness as a Greatmaking Property 138 ANDREW ARKING Religious Communities and the Obligation for Inclusion 147 NATHAN WEISSLER SUBMISSION OF ARTICLES If you wish to submit an article to Conversations, please send the Senior Editor ([email protected]) or the Editor ([email protected]) a short description of the essay you plan to write. Articles should be written in a conversa- tional style and should be submitted typed, double spaced, as Word documents. -
Daf Ditty Pesachim 121: Pesachim/Chagigah
Daf Ditty Pesachim 121: Pesachim/Chagigah After midnight the paschal lamb transfers ritual impurity to the hands. [Sacrifices that are in a state of] 'pigul' or 'notar' [also] transfer ritual impurity to the hands. If one recites the benediction over the paschal lamb one need not recite one over the 'chagigah', but if one recited the benediction over the 'chagigah' one must still recite the benediction over the paschal lamb. This is the view of Rabbi Yishmael; Rabbi Akiva [however] says that neither [benediction] removes the necessity for the other. Rabbi Simchah Roth writes:1 We now come to the seifa of our mishnah, which is concerned with the blessings recited over the various kinds of meat served at the Seder meal. 6: When we studied 6:3 we learned that quite often a second offering was sacrificed at the same time as the paschal lamb. This second offering was called 'chagigah', a 'celebratory' offering. It seems that this additional offering was a kind of safety precaution 'just in case' there was not enough meat 1 http://www.bmv.org.il/shiurim/pesachim/pes10.html 1 from the paschal lamb itself to serve all the company that had subscribed to the lamb. The 'celebratory' chagigah was eaten at the Seder before the roast lamb so that the lamb would not be eaten greedily on an empty stomach, but gracefully, elegantly. 7: Our mishnah brings two views concerning the benedictions to be recited before eating these viands. According to Rabbi Yishmael, when the custom mentioned above was followed first of all some meat from the 'celebratory' was eaten preceded by a special benediction; when the paschal lamb was subsequently eaten it too was preceded by its special benediction. -
Parashat Beshalach Shevat 15 5777 February 11, 2017 Vol
בס"ד Parashat BeShalach Shevat 15 5777 February 11, 2017 Vol. 26 No. 18 performance of Mitzvot Bein Adam LaMakom, one should Zeh Keili VeAnveihu by Rabbi Nosson Rich similarly seek to emulate Hashem’s compassion and graciousness to enhance his fulfillment of Mitzvot Bein Adam LeChaveiro. It is Various Halachot are derived from the fascinating phrases in not enough for one to simply achieve an enhanced relationship the beautiful song, Shirat HaYam. One such Halachah is the with Hashem; he must also demand of himself the same degree of principle of Hiddur Mitzvah, the concept of striving to do attention and commitment when relating to his fellow man. After Mitzvot in an enhanced manner in order to beautify our service of all, how foolish would one be if he were to spend extra time, Hashem. The Gemara (Shabbat 133b) derives this principle from energy, and resources to enhance the quality of his Lulav or the phrase, “Zeh Keili VeAnveihu,” “This is my God and I will Tefillin, yet ignore his basic responsibility to improve upon his make Him a house” (Shemot 15:2), which is interpreted by our interpersonal relationships? In fact, Rav Epstein declares that Rabbis as a specific directive to strive to perform Mitzvot in a such an individual runs the risk of causing a profound Chillul beautiful and exalted manner. The Gemara provides various Hashem, desecration of Hashem’s name, for people would examples for this: Lulav, Tzitzit, and Sefer Torah are but a sample associate the deficiencies in his character with his religious of Mitzvot that we are instructed to fulfill in manners that reflects identity.