The Roman Baths Complex Is a Site of Historical Interest in the English City of Bath, Somerset

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Roman Baths Complex Is a Site of Historical Interest in the English City of Bath, Somerset Aquae Sulis The Roman Baths complex is a site of historical interest in the English city of Bath, Somerset. It is a well-preserved Roman site once used for public bathing. Caerwent Caerwent is a village founded by the Romans as the market town of Venta Silurum. The modern village is built around the Roman ruins, which are some of the best-preserved in Europe. Londinium Londinium was a settlement established on the current site of the City of London around 43 AD. Its bridge over the River Thames turned the city into a road nexus and major port, serving as a major commercial centre in Roman Britain until its abandonment during the 5th century. Dere Street Dere Street or Deere Street is what is left of a Roman road which ran north from Eboracum (York), and continued beyond into what is now Scotland. Parts of its route are still followed by modern roads that we can drive today. St. Albans St. Albans was the first major town on the old Roman road of Watling Street. It is a historic market town and became the Roman city of Verulamium. St. Albans takes its name from the first British saint, Albanus, who died standing up for his beliefs. Jupiter Romans believed Jupiter was the god of the sky and thunder. He was king of the gods in Ancient Roman religion and mythology. Jupiter was the most important god in Roman religion throughout the Empire until Christianity became the main religion. Juno Romans believed Juno was the protector of the Empire. She was an ancient Roman goddess who was queen of all the gods. Her sacred animal was the peacock and she was said to watch over all of the women of Rome. Emperor Constantine Emperor Constantine I, also known as Constantine the Great, was a Roman Emperor who ruled between 306 and 337 AD. He was the first Roman emperor to convert to Christianity when he joined the Christian faith on his deathbed. This was the first step in ending the persecution of Christians across the Empire. .
Recommended publications
  • EXCAVATIONS at the ROMAN FORT of CRAWFORD, LANARKSHIRE | 149 Extra-Mural Class in Archaeology at Edinburgh University
    Excavation Romae th t sa n for Crawfordf o t , Lanarkshire by Gordon Maxwell INTRODUCTION The existence of a Roman fort in the neighbourhood of Crawford, although suspected by General Roy,i was not proved until 1938 when excavation carried out by Dr J K St Joseph2 on a site lying about 400 yds N of the village on the right bank of the Clyde put the matter beyon doubtl d al for e tTh . (NG 954214S RN ) occupie smoderatela y strong positio narroa n no w plateau of hard glacial gravel protected on the south by the Clyde, and on the E and W by the Camps Wate Berried an r s Burn respectively; site acces th ewoul N froo t se mth d have been impeded in Roman times by marshy ground (fig 1). Strategically, however, it was of great importance. At this point the Roman roads from Annandale and Nithsdale met, the latter probably crossing the Clyde to the SW of the site; the route then left the valley of the Clyde, avoidin e gorge-likgth e defile between Crawfor Abingtond dan climbed an , d northward over Raggengile th l Pas rejoio st f Coldchapel Clydo e nth S e e for th e jussitin e th o t t t f Th .musg o t also have been influence presencmuce s da th areconsiderable a y hf b th a o en i e native populationJ e nee th observo dt y b s a e regular intervals betwee e garrisonnth s guardin e Romagth n road notee networkb y d thama importance t I th .t stils site elth wa recognisef o e medievan di l times when Crawford Castle, originally a seat of the Lindsays, but later ceded to the Douglas family, Romae th f o nS site.e th 4wao t Doubtles s builyd 0 5 t s from this time onwar usefors e dth dwa t quarrconstructioa e s th a r yfo associates castlrepair e it n o th d f ean o r d buildings evidence .Th e for prehistoric use of the site is discussed below (pp 187—8).
    [Show full text]
  • A Guide to Ceramic Building Materials
    A Guide To Ceramic Building Materials An Insight Report By J.M. McComish ©York Archaeological Trust for Excavation and Research 2015 Contents 1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................. 5 2. METHODOLOGY ............................................................................................................................. 5 3. ROMAN CERAMIC BUILDING MATERIAL (LATE 1ST TO 4TH CENTURY AD)..................................... 6 3.1 ANTEFIX ................................................................................................................................... 7 3.2 BESSALIS .................................................................................................................................. 8 3.3 CHIMNEY ................................................................................................................................. 9 3.4 FLUE ...................................................................................................................................... 10 3.5 IMBREX .................................................................................................................................. 11 3.6 LYDION .................................................................................................................................. 12 3.7 NON-STANDARD SHAPES ........................................................................................................... 13 3.8 OPUS SPICATUM .....................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Place Saint-Michel the Place Saint-Michel Is
    Place Saint-Michel The Place Saint-Michel is simple – a triangle between two streets, uniform buildings along both, designed by the same architect, a walk of smooth cobblestone. The centerpiece is St. Michael defeating a devil; far above them are four statues symbolizing the four cardinal virtues of prudence, fortitude, temperance, and justice. This monument came to be because of the 1848 Revolution and a cholera epidemic in Paris that followed it which killed thousands. This idea of abstract concepts given human form had been popular during the Revolution, the big one, representing the kind of big virtues – like the Four Cardinal Virtues – that everyone could strive for, instead of a single human being whose actions and legacy would turn people against each other. Simultaneous with the creation of Place Saint-Michel, Napoleon III’s renovation brought the Boulevard Saint-Michel into being, and that is the next part of our walk. Facing the fountain with the river at your back, walk on Boulevard Saint-Michel, it’s the street to your left. Walk away from the river along that street. Ultimately, you’ll be turning left on Rue des Écoles, but it’ll be about five minutes to get there, and you can listen to the next track on the way. Boulevard Saint-Michel The character of the street you’re on – wide-open space lined with trees and long, harmonious buildings, plus, often, a view of some landmark in the distance – was a central part of the renovation plan, or the Haussmann plan, as it’s also known.
    [Show full text]
  • Roman Conquest, Occupation and Settlement of Wales AD 47–410
    no nonsense Roman Conquest, Occupation and Settlement of Wales AD 47–410 – interpretation ltd interpretation Contract number 1446 May 2011 no nonsense–interpretation ltd 27 Lyth Hill Road Bayston Hill Shrewsbury SY3 0EW www.nononsense-interpretation.co.uk Cadw would like to thank Richard Brewer, Research Keeper of Roman Archaeology, Amgueddfa Cymru – National Museum Wales, for his insight, help and support throughout the writing of this plan. Roman Conquest, Occupation and Settlement of Wales AD 47-410 Cadw 2011 no nonsense-interpretation ltd 2 Contents 1. Roman conquest, occupation and settlement of Wales AD 47410 .............................................. 5 1.1 Relationship to other plans under the HTP............................................................................. 5 1.2 Linking our Roman assets ....................................................................................................... 6 1.3 Sites not in Wales .................................................................................................................... 9 1.4 Criteria for the selection of sites in this plan .......................................................................... 9 2. Why read this plan? ...................................................................................................................... 10 2.1 Aim what we want to achieve ........................................................................................... 10 2.2 Objectives.............................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • 172 Bus Time Schedule & Line Route
    172 bus time schedule & line map 172 Chatham - Lodge Hill View In Website Mode The 172 bus line (Chatham - Lodge Hill) has 2 routes. For regular weekdays, their operation hours are: (1) Chatham: 9:27 AM - 12:27 PM (2) Lodge Hill: 10:20 AM - 4:00 PM Use the Moovit App to ƒnd the closest 172 bus station near you and ƒnd out when is the next 172 bus arriving. Direction: Chatham 172 bus Time Schedule 34 stops Chatham Route Timetable: VIEW LINE SCHEDULE Sunday Not Operational Monday 9:27 AM - 12:27 PM Lodge Hill Lane, Lodge Hill Tuesday 9:27 AM - 12:27 PM Swinton Avenue, Lodge Hill Wednesday 9:27 AM - 12:27 PM Kirby Road, Lodge Hill Thursday 9:27 AM - 12:27 PM Copse Farm, Hoo St. Werburgh Civil Parish Friday 9:27 AM - 12:27 PM Primary School, Chattenden Tudor Grove, Hoo St. Werburgh Civil Parish Saturday 9:27 AM - 2:07 PM Liberty Park, Wainscott 1A Wainscott Road, Frindsbury Extra Civil Parish Higham Road, Wainscott 172 bus Info 4 Wainscott Road, Frindsbury Extra Civil Parish Direction: Chatham Stops: 34 Greenƒelds Close, Wainscott Trip Duration: 28 min Holywood Lane, Frindsbury Extra Civil Parish Line Summary: Lodge Hill Lane, Lodge Hill, Swinton Avenue, Lodge Hill, Kirby Road, Lodge Hill, Primary Jarrett Avenue, Wainscott School, Chattenden, Liberty Park, Wainscott, Higham 63 Hollywood Lane, Frindsbury Extra Civil Parish Road, Wainscott, Greenƒelds Close, Wainscott, Jarrett Avenue, Wainscott, Hollywood Lane Middle, Hollywood Lane Middle, Wainscott Wainscott, Cooling Road, Frindsbury, Lower 121 Hollywood Lane, Frindsbury Extra Civil Parish
    [Show full text]
  • Download the KAFS Booking Form for All of Our Forthcoming Courses Directly from Our Website, Or by Clicking Here
    WELCOME TO THE JANUARY NEWSETTER EDITORIAL FROM KAFS MUST SEE STUDY DAYS We will be sending a Newsletter email each month to keep you up to date FIELD TRIPS with news and views on what is planned at the Kent Archaeological Field School and what is happening on the larger stage of archaeology both in BREAKING NEWS this country and abroad. Talking of which we are extremely lucky this year to READING AT THE MOMENT be able to dig with the University of Texas at Oplontis just next door to Pompeii. We have just three places left ­ so hurry with that booking! SHORT STORY COURSES KAFS BOOKING FORM At home we are digging the last of three Bronze Age round barrows at Hollingbourne in Kent where last year in Barrow 2 we found a crouched burial and a complete bovine burial (below). Work will continue on two Roman villa estates, one at Abbey Farm in Faversham, the other at Teston located above the River Medway close to Maidstone. Work will continue on two Roman villa estates, one at Abbey Farm in Faversham, the other at Teston located above the River Medway close to Maidstone. So, look at our web site at www.kafs.co.uk in 2014 for details of courses and ‘behind the scenes’ trips with KAFS. We hear all the time in the press about threats to our woodland and heritage and Rescue has over many years brought our attention to the ‘creeping threat’ of development on our historic well­being. Dr Chris Cumberpatch has written this letter to the Times which we need to take notice of: Sir, After your report and letters (Jan 2) it is time to stand back and look at what we may be allowing to be done to this country in the name of development and its presumed role as the solution to our economic woes.
    [Show full text]
  • The Roman Sites of South-West Leicestershire
    PLATE I HIGH CROSS—FROM NORTH HIGH CROSS—FROM SOUTH THE ROMAN SITES OF SOUTH-WEST LEICESTERSHIRE BY ARTHUR J. PICKERING, F.G.S. PART I VENON/E TRIPONTIUM Preface THE following notes on the Roman Sites of South-West Leicester­ shire are of a somewhat fragmentary character. They will be found, however, to make some contribution to present day know­ ledge of the Midlands during the Roman occupation and will, the writer hopes, pave the way for excavation of a more ambitious character. The writer is convinced that systematic search and enquiry would reveal a number of other sites in this corner of the county at present unrecorded. Hinckley, Higham-on-the-Hill, Market Bosworth and Peckleton, where some evidence of Roman occupation has come to light, would possibly be found to be homesteads of the Roman-British farmer similar to Barwell and Sapcote. There is here every indication that in early forest clearings the land was tilled and stock raised for the important market town of Ratse Coritanorum. Owing to the lack of vigilance and to the superficial resem­ blance of Roman building material to what may be found on the site of any old cottage, there can be no doubt that much valuable evidence is often overlooked and for ever lost to us. Whatever historical interest these notes may afford to the antiquarian, their value has been considerably enhanced to the student by the descriptive and comparative notes on the coarse pottery contributed by Mr. B. H. St. J. O'Neil, of the Office of Works. His invaluable help in the examination of this material, and also in the revision of the complete type-script of this paper for the press, places the writer under a great debt of gratitude.
    [Show full text]
  • Year 5&6 23.10.2020
    Year 5 & 6: Friday 23rd October 2020 Good morning everyone! It’s Friday…J Once today’s tasks are complete, it’s half term! Thank you for all of your hard work since we returned to school in September and for every piece of work you have completed this week. I hope you all have a lovely break and please stay safe – I can’t wait to see you all again on Monday 2nd November. Emotional well-being Today I want you to celebrate being you! Think about what makes you unique – be proud of the fact you are unique. You completed a piece of RE work earlier in the week and the general the me that came from it is that the world would be a pretty boring place if everyone was the same. Think of a good friend, or your group of friends… think of three ways that you are similar to each other and three ways that you are different. Don’t just focus on physical appearance – think about the things you enjoy, what you’re good at and what makes you special. Time for prayer and reflection We all need people in our lives who recognise our unique qualities and why we are special. We need these people to encourage us when we reach challenges in our lives – no matter how big or small. Take a moment to think about someone who does this for you and give thanks for them. Dear God, Thank you that I am special to you. Thank you that there is nobody else exactly the same as me.
    [Show full text]
  • ROMANO- BRITISH Villa A
    Prehistoric (Stone Age to Iron Age) Corn-Dryer Although the Roman villa had a great impact on the banks The excavated heated room, or of the River Tees, archaeologists found that there had been caldarium (left). activity in the area for thousands of years prior to the Quarry The caldarium was the bath Roman arrival. Seven pots and a bronze punch, or chisel, tell house. Although this building us that people were living and working here at least 4000 was small, it was well built. It years ago. was probably constructed Farm during the early phases of the villa complex. Ingleby Roman For Romans, bath houses were social places where people The Romano-British villa at Quarry Farm has been preserved in could meet. Barwick an area of open space, in the heart of the new Ingleby Barwick housing development. Excavations took place in 2003-04, carried out by Archaeological Services Durham University Outbuildings (ASDU), to record the villa area. This included structures, such as the heated room (shown above right), aisled building (shown below right), and eld enclosures. Caldarium Anglo-Saxon (Heated Room) Winged With the collapse of the Roman Empire, Roman inuence Preserved Area Corridor began to slowly disappear from Britain, but activity at the Structure Villa Complex villa site continued. A substantial amount of pottery has been discovered, as have re-pits which may have been used for cooking, and two possible sunken oored buildings, indicating that people still lived and worked here. Field Enclosures Medieval – Post Medieval Aisled Building Drove Way A scatter of medieval pottery, ridge and furrow earthworks (Villa boundary) Circular Building and early eld boundaries are all that could be found relating to medieval settlement and agriculture.
    [Show full text]
  • 68736 Caerwent Monmouthshire.Pdf
    Wessex Archaeology Caerwent Roman Town, Monmouthshire, South Wales Archaeological Evaluation and Assessment of Results Ref:68736.01 February 2009 Caerwent Roman Town, Monmouthshire, South Wales Archaeological Evaluation and Assessment of Results Prepared on behalf of: Videotext Communications Ltd 49 Goldhawk Road LONDON SW1 8QP By: Wessex Archaeology Portway House Old Sarum Park SALISBURY Wiltshire SP4 6EB Report reference: 68736.01 February 2009 © Wessex Archaeology Limited 2009, all rights reserved Wessex Archaeology Limited is a Registered Charity No. 287786 Caerwent Roman Town, Monmouthshire, South Wales Archaeological Evaluation and Assessment of Results Contents Summary Acknowledgements 1 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................1 1.1 Project Background .................................................................................1 1.2 Archaeological Background....................................................................1 1.3 Previous Archaeological Work................................................................3 2 AIMS AND OBJECTIVES ...................................................................................4 3 METHODS...........................................................................................................4 3.1 Topographical survey ..............................................................................4 3.2 Geophysical survey..................................................................................4 3.3 Evaluation
    [Show full text]
  • Ii. Sites in Britain
    II. SITES IN BRITAIN Adel, 147 Brough-by-Bainbridge, 32 Alcester, cat. #459 Brough-on-Noe (Navia), cat. #246, Aldborough, 20 n.36 317, 540 Antonine Wall, 20 n.36, 21, 71, 160, 161 Brough-under-Stainmore, 195 Auchendavy, I 61, cat. #46, 225, 283, Burgh-by-Sands (Aballava), 100 n.4, 301, 370 118, 164 n.32, cat. #215, 216, 315, 565-568 Backworth, 61 n.252, 148 Burgh Castle, 164 n.32 Bakewell, cat. #605 Balmuildy, cat. #85, 284 Cadder, cat. #371 Bar Hill, cat. #296, 369, 467 Caerhun, 42 Barkway, 36, 165, cat. #372, 473, 603 Caerleon (lsca), 20 n.36, 30, 31, 51 Bath (Aquae Sulis), 20, 50, 54 n.210, n.199, 61 n.253, 67, 68, 86, 123, 99, 142, 143, 147, 149, 150, 151, 128, 129, 164 n.34, 166 n.40, 192, 157 n.81, 161, 166-171, 188, 192, 196, cat. #24, 60, 61, 93, 113, I 14, 201, 206, 213, cat. #38, 106, 470, 297, 319, 327, 393, 417 526-533 Caernarvon (Segontium), 42 n.15 7, Benwell (Condercum), 20 n.36, 39, 78, 87-88, 96 n.175, 180, 205, 42 n.157, 61, 101, 111-112, 113, cat. #229 121, 107 n.41, 153, 166 n.40, 206, Caerwent (Venta Silurum), 143, 154, cat. #36, 102, 237, 266, 267, 318, 198 n. 72, cat. #469, 61 7 404, 536, 537, 644, 645 Canterbury, 181, 198 n.72 Bertha, cat. #5 7 Cappuck, cat. #221 Bewcastle (Fan um Cocidi), 39, 61, I 08, Carley Hill Quarry, 162 111 n.48, 112, 117, 121, 162, 206, Carlisle (Luguvalium), 43, 46, 96, 112, cat.
    [Show full text]
  • The Rediscovery of Roman Baths in Eighteenth-Century Britain
    This is a repository copy of An Elusive Legacy: The Rediscovery of Roman Baths in Eighteenth-Century Britain. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/140325/ Version: Accepted Version Article: Savani, G orcid.org/0000-0002-8076-9535 (2019) An Elusive Legacy: The Rediscovery of Roman Baths in Eighteenth-Century Britain. Britannia, 50. pp. 13-48. ISSN 0068-113X https://doi.org/10.1017/S0068113X19000023 © The Author(s) 2019. Published by The Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies.This article has been published in a revised form in Britannia https://doi.org/10.1017/S0068113X19000023. This version is free to view and download for private research and study only. Not for re-distribution, re-sale or use in derivative works. Reuse Items deposited in White Rose Research Online are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved unless indicated otherwise. They may be downloaded and/or printed for private study, or other acts as permitted by national copyright laws. The publisher or other rights holders may allow further reproduction and re-use of the full text version. This is indicated by the licence information on the White Rose Research Online record for the item. Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. [email protected] https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ An Elusive Legacy: The Rediscovery of Roman Baths in Eighteenth-Century Britain By GIACOMO SAVANI ABSTRACT In this paper, I investigate how eighteenth-century antiquarians engaged with the remains of Roman bath buildings in Britain and discuss their multifaceted attitude towards the ancient practice of bathing, with a focus on the city of Bath.
    [Show full text]