Contents List of Illustrations

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Contents List of Illustrations STATE OF MICHIGAN Deltas..................................................................... 41 MICHIGAN GEOLOGICAL AND BIOLOGICAL SURVEY Distributaries.......................................................... 42 Lake deposits ........................................................ 42 Publication 12. Geological Series 9. CHAPTER IV. Physical Geography (Continued). .......44 GEOLOGICAL REPORT ON WAYNE COUNTY Surface drainage..........................................................44 BY Stream development ............................................. 44 W. H. SHERZER. Drainage systems.................................................. 45 Lakes, ponds, swamps and drains ........................ 54 PUBLISHED AS A PART OF THE ANNUAL REPORT OF THE Soils and subsoils. .......................................................55 BOARD OF GEOLOGICAL SURVEY FOR 1911. General characteristics.......................................... 55 LANSING, MICHIGAN Clay soils ............................................................... 55 WYNKOOP HALLENBECK CRAWFORD CO., STATE PRINTERS Sand and gravel soils ............................................ 56 1913 Loam...................................................................... 57 Silt.......................................................................... 58 Contents Muck ...................................................................... 58 Amelioration of soils .............................................. 59 CHAPTER I. Geographical and Historical CHAPTER V. Physical geography (Continued)..........61 Introduction. .................................................................... 2 Climate of Wayne County. ...........................................61 Geographical data. ........................................................ 2 Data available........................................................ 61 Location and size.....................................................2 Precipitation........................................................... 63 Boundaries...............................................................3 Temperature .......................................................... 65 County subdivisions.................................................4 Winds..................................................................... 66 Population ................................................................5 Weather cycles ...................................................... 67 Railways...................................................................6 Weather prediction ................................................ 70 River traffic...............................................................7 Diagonal system in Wayne County. .............................71 Historical data................................................................ 7 Mound Builders ........................................................7 Red Indians..............................................................8 List of Illustrations French occupation ...................................................9 English occupation.................................................10 Previous geological work .......................................10 Plates CHAPTER II. Glacial History of the Huron-Erie Plate I. Quartzite blocks disrupted but not removed by ancient Basin............................................................................... 14 glacier, Canadian Rockies..............................................17 The ice invasion........................................................... 14 Plate II. A. Glacial troughs, Illinoian age, Sibley quarry.........17 Present importance................................................14 Plate II. B. Illinoian grooving and striation, Livingston channel, Formation of the ice sheets ...................................14 Detroit River. ..................................................................18 Illinoian ice sheet ...................................................15 Plate III. A. Near view of Illinoian till, Livingstone Channel....18 Iowan ice movement..............................................17 Wisconsin ice movements .....................................19 Plate III. B. Stationary nose of Victoria glacier, Canadian Lacustrine history. ....................................................... 21 Rockies. .........................................................................18 Formation of the lakes ...........................................21 Plate IV. A. Retreating face of Victoria glacier. .....................18 Lake Maumee ........................................................21 Plate IV. B. Advancing front of Wenkchemna Glacier, Lake Arkona...........................................................22 Canadian Rockies. .........................................................18 Lake Whittlesey......................................................23 Lake Wayne ...........................................................24 Plate V. A. Distant view Illinoian till deposit, Livingston Channel, Detroit River....................................................18 Lake Warren ..........................................................24 Lake Lundy ............................................................25 Plate V. B. Near view Illinoian till, Livingston channel. ..........19 Lake Algonquin ......................................................25 Plate VI. Wisconsin till and glaciated bedrock, Sibley quarry.19 Lake Rouge............................................................26 Nipissing Great Lakes............................................26 Plate VII. Lengthwise view of glacial trough, Sibley quarry...19 Time estimates.......................................................27 Plate VIII. Laminated Wisconsin till, Sibley quarry. ...............19 CHAPTER III. Physical Geography of Wayne County.30 Plate IX. A. Kame utilized as dwelling site ............................38 Surface configuration................................................... 30 Plate IX. B. Section of kame at Northville, owned by D. U. General topography ...............................................30 Ry...................................................................................38 Moraines and boulder belts ...................................30 Till plains ................................................................34 Plate XI. A. Boulders of Grosse Isle moraine concentrated Glacial outwash......................................................36 upon Detroit River bed ...................................................38 Beaches and associated dunes.............................36 Plate XI. B. Milk River Point, Lake St. Clair...........................39 Publication 12, Geological Series 9 -- Chapters 1-5 – Page 1 of 73 Plate XII. Profile of borings for Detroit River tunnel ...............40 Figure 11. Glacial Lakes Chicago and Maumee, second stage. .............................................................................22 Plate XIII. A. Surface stream Victoria glacier, Canadian Rockies...........................................................................52 Figure 12. Glacial Lake Whittlesey and Lake Saginaw .........23 Plate XIII. B. Mouth of subglacial tunnel, Victoria glacier. .....52 Figure 13. Glacial Lake Warren.............................................25 Plate XIV. Ancient drainage channel, Defiance stage. ..........52 Figure 14. Glacial Lake Lundy...............................................25 Plate XV. A. Distant view of Whittlesey Beach, utilized as Figure 15. Lake Algonquin, stage of Trent River drainage ....26 dwelling site....................................................................52 Figure 16. The Nipissing Great Lakes...................................27 Plate XV. B. Section of delta gravels, Lake Whittlesey stage...............................................................................52 Plate XVI. A. Section of delta gravels, Lake Whittlesey LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL. stage...............................................................................52 To the Honorable the Board of Geological and Biological Plate XVI. B. Cut beach, second St. Clair stage, Milk River Survey of the State of Michigan: Point. ..............................................................................53 Gov. Woodbridge N. Ferris, President. Plate XVII. A. Delta gravels, first state of Lake Rouge. .........53 Hon, D. M. Ferry, Jr., Vice-President. Plate XVII. B. “Thoroughfare”, Grosse Isle, a distributary Hon. L. L. Wright, Secretary. channel...........................................................................53 Gentlemen:—I transmit herewith a report on the geology Plate XVIII. A. System of very young consequent streams over of Wayne County by Professor W. H. Sherzer and wind blown sand deposit. ...............................................53 recommend that it be printed and bound as Publication Plate XVIII. B. Lower Rouge at flood, Wayne. .......................53 12, Geological Series 9. This manuscript embodies the results of many years of careful study and is an Plate XIX. A. Monguagon creek, a drowned stream..............53 adequate, interesting and valuable treatise on the Plate XIX. B. Ecorse River, near mouth, showing drowning..54 geology of the most populous county in the state. Plate XX. A. Huron River and terrace at French Landing. .....54 Very respectfully yours, Plate XX. B. Coffer dam, Livingston Channel, Detroit River ..54 R. C. ALLEN, Director. Plate XXI. A. Bared Monroe strata, bed Detroit River............57
Recommended publications
  • University Microfilms, Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan GEOLOGY of the SCOTT GLACIER and WISCONSIN RANGE AREAS, CENTRAL TRANSANTARCTIC MOUNTAINS, ANTARCTICA
    This dissertation has been /»OOAOO m icrofilm ed exactly as received MINSHEW, Jr., Velon Haywood, 1939- GEOLOGY OF THE SCOTT GLACIER AND WISCONSIN RANGE AREAS, CENTRAL TRANSANTARCTIC MOUNTAINS, ANTARCTICA. The Ohio State University, Ph.D., 1967 Geology University Microfilms, Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan GEOLOGY OF THE SCOTT GLACIER AND WISCONSIN RANGE AREAS, CENTRAL TRANSANTARCTIC MOUNTAINS, ANTARCTICA DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University by Velon Haywood Minshew, Jr. B.S., M.S, The Ohio State University 1967 Approved by -Adviser Department of Geology ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This report covers two field seasons in the central Trans- antarctic Mountains, During this time, the Mt, Weaver field party consisted of: George Doumani, leader and paleontologist; Larry Lackey, field assistant; Courtney Skinner, field assistant. The Wisconsin Range party was composed of: Gunter Faure, leader and geochronologist; John Mercer, glacial geologist; John Murtaugh, igneous petrclogist; James Teller, field assistant; Courtney Skinner, field assistant; Harry Gair, visiting strati- grapher. The author served as a stratigrapher with both expedi­ tions . Various members of the staff of the Department of Geology, The Ohio State University, as well as some specialists from the outside were consulted in the laboratory studies for the pre­ paration of this report. Dr. George E. Moore supervised the petrographic work and critically reviewed the manuscript. Dr. J. M. Schopf examined the coal and plant fossils, and provided information concerning their age and environmental significance. Drs. Richard P. Goldthwait and Colin B. B. Bull spent time with the author discussing the late Paleozoic glacial deposits, and reviewed portions of the manuscript.
    [Show full text]
  • Vegetation and Fire at the Last Glacial Maximum in Tropical South America
    Past Climate Variability in South America and Surrounding Regions Developments in Paleoenvironmental Research VOLUME 14 Aims and Scope: Paleoenvironmental research continues to enjoy tremendous interest and progress in the scientific community. The overall aims and scope of the Developments in Paleoenvironmental Research book series is to capture this excitement and doc- ument these developments. Volumes related to any aspect of paleoenvironmental research, encompassing any time period, are within the scope of the series. For example, relevant topics include studies focused on terrestrial, peatland, lacustrine, riverine, estuarine, and marine systems, ice cores, cave deposits, palynology, iso- topes, geochemistry, sedimentology, paleontology, etc. Methodological and taxo- nomic volumes relevant to paleoenvironmental research are also encouraged. The series will include edited volumes on a particular subject, geographic region, or time period, conference and workshop proceedings, as well as monographs. Prospective authors and/or editors should consult the series editor for more details. The series editor also welcomes any comments or suggestions for future volumes. EDITOR AND BOARD OF ADVISORS Series Editor: John P. Smol, Queen’s University, Canada Advisory Board: Keith Alverson, Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC), UNESCO, France H. John B. Birks, University of Bergen and Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, Norway Raymond S. Bradley, University of Massachusetts, USA Glen M. MacDonald, University of California, USA For futher
    [Show full text]
  • Programme Book COLOPHON
    tolkien society UNQUENDOR lustrum day saturday 19 june 2021 celebrating unquendor's 40th anniversary theme: númenor 1 programme book COLOPHON This programme book is offered to you by the Lustrum committee 2021. Bram Lagendijk and Jan Groen editors Bram Lagendijk design and lay out For the benefit of the many international participants, this programme book is in English. However, of the activities, only the lectures are all in English. The other activities will be in Dutch, occasionally interspersed with English. tolkien society unquendor E-mail: [email protected] Internet: www.unquendor.nl Instagram: www.instagram.com/unquendor Facebook: www.facebook.com/groups/unquendor Twitter: www.twitter.com/unquendor Youtube: www.youtube.com/user/tolkiengenootschap Discord: www.discord.gg/u3wwqHt9RE June 2021 CONTENTS Getting started ... 4 A short history of Unquendor 5 Things you need to know 6 Númenor: The very short story 7 Programme and timetable 8 y Lectures 9 Denis Bridoux Tall ships and tall kings Númenor: From Literary Conception y to Geographical Representation 9 Renée Vink Three times three, The Uncharted Consequences of y the Downfall of Númenor 9 What brought they from Hedwig SlembrouckThe Lord of the Rings Has the history of the Fall of Númenor y been told in ?? 9 the foundered land José Maria Miranda y Law in Númenor 9 Paul Corfield Godfrey, Simon Crosby Buttle Over the flowing sea? WorkshopsThe Second Age: A Beginning and an End 910 y Seven stars and seven stones Nathalie Kuijpers y Drabbles 10 QuizJonne Steen Redeker 10 And one white tree. Caroline en Irene van Houten y Jan Groen Gandalf – The Two Towers y Poem in many languages 10 Languages of Númenor 10 Peter Crijns, Harm Schelhaas, Dirk Trappers y Dirk Flikweert IntroducingLive cooking: the presentersNúmenórean fish pie 1011 Festive toast and … 14 Participants 15 Númenórean fish pie 16 Númenóreaanse vispastei 17 GETTING STARTED… p deze Lustrumdag vieren we het 40-jarig Obestaan van Unquendor! Natuurlijk, we had- den een groot Lustrumfeest voor ogen, ons achtste.
    [Show full text]
  • Southern Accent July 1953 - September 1954
    Southern Adventist University KnowledgeExchange@Southern Southern Accent - Student Newspaper University Archives & Publications 1953 Southern Accent July 1953 - September 1954 Southern Missionary College Follow this and additional works at: https://knowledge.e.southern.edu/southern_accent Recommended Citation Southern Missionary College, "Southern Accent July 1953 - September 1954" (1953). Southern Accent - Student Newspaper. 33. https://knowledge.e.southern.edu/southern_accent/33 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the University Archives & Publications at KnowledgeExchange@Southern. It has been accepted for inclusion in Southern Accent - Student Newspaper by an authorized administrator of KnowledgeExchange@Southern. For more information, please contact [email protected]. SOUTHERN msmm college UBRMV THE OUTH^^ ACCENT Souchern Missionary^ollege, Collegedale, Tennessee, July 3. 1953 o lleven SMC Graduates Ordained Young Men Ordained to M^ Kennedy Supervises Varied Gospel Ministry f. at Five Iprog am of Summer Activities Southern Union Camp Meetings fcht chapel scat Wednesday e c n ng br ngs these comn ents for once tadi week we ha\e chapel Many % r cd ch-ipel progran s ha e been '> p anned bj Dr R chard Hammill of the college rfOMffliililiins ! Thursday udenb and it d(-r e\en ng at the ball field br ngs torth to bu Id up cred cheers as a runner si des the hon e or as the umpire calls 6tr kc Three Student o^ram Comm ... and h ult) al ke mansh p of Profc share the thr II of a hon e run V d) hi\e out! ned Come th me
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction to Geological Process in Illinois Glacial
    INTRODUCTION TO GEOLOGICAL PROCESS IN ILLINOIS GLACIAL PROCESSES AND LANDSCAPES GLACIERS A glacier is a flowing mass of ice. This simple definition covers many possibilities. Glaciers are large, but they can range in size from continent covering (like that occupying Antarctica) to barely covering the head of a mountain valley (like those found in the Grand Tetons and Glacier National Park). No glaciers are found in Illinois; however, they had a profound effect shaping our landscape. More on glaciers: http://www.physicalgeography.net/fundamentals/10ad.html Formation and Movement of Glacial Ice When placed under the appropriate conditions of pressure and temperature, ice will flow. In a glacier, this occurs when the ice is at least 20-50 meters (60 to 150 feet) thick. The buildup results from the accumulation of snow over the course of many years and requires that at least some of each winter’s snowfall does not melt over the following summer. The portion of the glacier where there is a net accumulation of ice and snow from year to year is called the zone of accumulation. The normal rate of glacial movement is a few feet per day, although some glaciers can surge at tens of feet per day. The ice moves by flowing and basal slip. Flow occurs through “plastic deformation” in which the solid ice deforms without melting or breaking. Plastic deformation is much like the slow flow of Silly Putty and can only occur when the ice is under pressure from above. The accumulation of meltwater underneath the glacier can act as a lubricant which allows the ice to slide on its base.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 1. Natural History
    CHAPTER 1. NATURAL HISTORY CHAPTER 1. NATURAL HISTORY —THE WILDERNESS THAT GREETED THE FIRST SETTLERS The land one sees today traveling through northern Ohio took gone. Thus, some 14,000 years ago as the last glacier receded millions of years to form. We can see evidence of tropical sea into the Lake Erie basin, the first Native Americans arrived and reefs on the Lake Erie Islands and deep ocean sediments here in began to utilize the natural resources that these natural processes the cliffs of the Black River. Ohio was just south of the equator had produced. at that time, some 350 million years ago, and over the millennia The natural history of Sheffield encompasses all those natural has migrated northward to its present position. Mountain features and processes of the environment that greeted the Native building to the east eventually raised the sea floor from under Americans, and later the pioneers, when they first arrived in the waves and erosion by streams, and later glacial ice, began Sheffield. To be sure, the landscape was a magnificent wilderness to sculpture the land. At the same time plants and animals were to the settlers, but it needed to be “tamed” in order to support evolving and began to populate the new land once the ice was the newcomers. Ice formation on the shale bluff of the Black River north of Garfield Bridge (2005). 1 BICENTENNIAL HISTORY OF SHEFFIELD TOPOGRAPHY Regional Physiography The topography of an area is the configuration of the land Physiography refers to the physical features or landforms of surface, including its relief [vertical differences in elevation of a region.
    [Show full text]
  • Mi0747data.Pdf
    DETROIT'S MILWAUKEE JUNCTION SURVEY HAER MI-416 Milwaukee Junction HAER MI-416 Detroit Michigan WRITTEN HISTORICAL AND DESCRIPTIVE DATA FIELD RECORDS HISTORIC AMERICAN ENGINEERING RECORD National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior 1849 C Street NW Washington, DC 20240-0001 HISTORIC AMERICAN ENGINEERING RECORD DETROIT’S MILWAUKEE JUNCTION SURVEY HAER MI-416 Location: Milwaukee Junction, Detroit, Michigan The survey boundaries are Woodward Avenue on the west and St. Aubin on the east. The southern boundary is marked by the Grand Trunk Western railroad line, which runs just south of East Baltimore from Woodward past St. Aubin. The northern boundary of the survey starts on the west end at East Grand Boulevard, runs east along the boulevard to Russell, moves north along Russell to Euclid, and extends east along Euclid to St. Aubin. Significance: The area known as Milwaukee Junction, located just north of Detroit’s city center, was a center of commercial and industrial activity for more than a century. Milwaukee Junction served, if not as the birthplace of American automobile manufacturing, then as its nursery. In addition to the Ford Motor Company and General Motors, many early auto manufacturers and their support services (especially body manufacturers like the Fisher Brothers, C.R. Wilson, and Trippensee Auto Body) were also located in the area, probably because of the proximity of the railroads. Historians: Kenneth Shepherd and Richard Sucré, 2003 Project Information: The Historic American Engineering Record conducted a survey of Detroit’s Milwaukee Junction, a center of auto and related industrial production, in summer 2003. The City of Detroit and the city’s Historic Designation Advisory Board sponsored the survey.
    [Show full text]
  • Concept Semi-Annual Report 2018-2019 Accessible, Professional and Energetic Xxxth Board of Babylon
    Concept Semi-Annual Report 2018-2019 Accessible, professional and energetic XXXth board of Babylon Table of Contents Foreword ................................................................................................. 4 1. Proceedings in long-term goals of Babylon ..................................... 5 1.1 Strengthen the bond between Babylon and its members and attract new members ................................................................................................ 5 1.1.1 Pre-Masters ................................................................................................................. 5 1.1.2 Internationals ............................................................................................................. 6 1.1.3 The Babylon Room ................................................................................................... 6 1.1.4 Monthly borrels .......................................................................................................... 6 1.1.5 Active Member Evening .......................................................................................... 7 1.2 Strengthening ties with external relations .......................................... 7 1.3 Improving the professionality of Babylon ............................................ 7 1.3.1 Maintaining the corporate identity ..................................................................... 7 1.3.2 Privacy ..........................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • MAPPING and CHARACTERIZING a RELICT LACUSTRINE DELTA in CENTRAL LOWER MICHIGAN by Christopher B. Connallon a THESIS Submitted T
    MAPPING AND CHARACTERIZING A RELICT LACUSTRINE DELTA IN CENTRAL LOWER MICHIGAN By Christopher B. Connallon A THESIS Submitted to Michigan State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Geography – Master of Science 2015 ABSTRACT MAPPING AND CHARACTERIZING A RELICT LACUSTRINE DELTA IN CENTRAL LOWER MICHIGAN By Christopher B. Connallon This research focuses on, mapping and characterizing the Chippewa River delta - a sandy, relict delta of Glacial Lake Saginaw in central Lower Michigan. The delta was first identified in a GIS, using digital soil data, as the sandy soils of the delta stand in contrast to the loamier soils of the lake plain. I determined the textural properties of the delta sediment from 142 parent material samples at ≈1.5 m depth. The data were analyzed in a GIS to identify textural trends across the delta. Data from 3276 water well logs across the delta, and from 185 sites within two-storied soils on the delta margin, were used to estimate the thickness of delta sands and to refine the delta's boundary. The delta heads near Mount Pleasant, expanding east, onto the Lake Saginaw plain. It is ≈18 km wide and ≈38 km long and comprised almost entirely of sandy sediment. As expected, delta sands generally thin away from the head, where sediments are ≈4-7m thick. In the eastern, lower portion of the delta, sediments are considerably thinner (≈<1-2m). The texturally coarsest parts of the delta are generally coincident with former shorezones. The thick, upper delta portion is generally coincident with the relict shorelines of Lakes Saginaw and Arkona (≈17.1k to ≈ 16k years BP), whereas most of the thin, distal, lower delta is generally associated with Lake Warren (≈15k years BP).
    [Show full text]
  • Brief History of the Michigan Geological Survey – Page 1 of 6 Understanding of the Michigan Basin
    MICHIGAN Geological Survey and also the first department of the State created by statute. Michigan Geological Survey, Department of Natural Resources, P.O. Box 30028, 735 E. Hazel Street, The bill authorized and directed Governor Stevens T. Lansing, MI 48909. Mason, with the advice and consent of the Senate, to appoint: A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE MICHIGAN A competent person whose duty it shall be to make an GEOLOGICAL SURVEY accurate and complete geological survey of this state, which shall be accompanied with proper maps and R. Thomas Segall, State Geologist diagrams, and furnish a full and scientific description of its rocks, soils and minerals, and of its botanical and geological productions . and provide specimens of the HISTORICAL SEQUENCE OF same . ORGANIZATIONAL NAME AND An appropriation of some $3,000 was recommended to carry out the above work during the first year, and on DIRECTORS: February 23, 1837, Governor Mason signed the bill into First Geological Survey law. Douglass Houghton, State Geologist, 1837-45 As a result of this legislation, Dr. Douglass Houghton, Second Geological Survey who had conceived and planned the survey, and Alexander Winchell, State Geologist 1859-62 persuaded individual members of the legislature to Michigan Geological and Biological Survey commit money and time to this undertaking, was Alexander Winchell, State Geologist, 1869-71 appointed Michigan's first State Geologist. The Carl Rominger, State Geologist, 1871-85 Michigan Geological Survey's early accomplishments Charles E. Wright, State Geologist, 1885-88 are inextricably linked with the work and personality of M. E. Wadsworth, State Geologist, 1888-93 Dr. Houghton.
    [Show full text]
  • Table of Contents. Letter of Transmittal. the Value Of
    FOURTH REPORT THE VALUE OF SCIENTIFIC OF RESEARCH TO THE STATE. THE MICHIGAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCE BY VICTOR C. VAUGHAN. CONTAINING AN ACCOUNT OF THE ANNUAL Members of the Michigan Academy of Science:—Please MEETING permit me to thank you in the first place for the honor HELD AT which you have done me in making me President for this year of the Academy. Every man desires the good will ANN ARBOR, MARCH 27, 28 AND 29, 1902 of his neighbors, and so far as the scientific man is concerned, honors of this kind make up the larger part of PREPARED UNDER THE DIRECTION OF THE the recompense which he receives for his toil. It is COUNCIL especially pleasant to be honored at home, by those who best know one. I thoroughly appreciate the fact that BY my predecessors in this position have made it an JAMES B. POLLOCK, Sc. D., honorable one, and I feel that you have placed me in SECRETARY good company, and I only hope that I may bear myself BY AUTHORITY worthily. LANSING, MICHIGAN I have decided to say a few words concerning the value ROBERT SMITH PRINTING CO., STATE PRINTERS AND BINDERS, of scientific research to the state. In order that I may not 1904 use words loosely, and that I may plainly indicate my meaning, I will attempt a short analysis of this subject. In the first place, it may very properly be asked, what TABLE OF CONTENTS. constitutes scientific research. I apprehend by these Articles published in this report: terms the acquisition of new facts.
    [Show full text]
  • Table of Contents. Letter of Transmittal. Officers 1910
    TWELFTH REPORT OFFICERS 1910-1911. OF President, F. G. NOVY, Ann Arbor. THE MICHIGAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCE Secretary-Treasurer, GEO. D. SHAFER, East Lansing. Librarian, A. G. RUTHVEN, Ann Arbor. CONTAINING AN ACCOUNT OF THE ANNUAL MEETING VICE-PRESIDENTS. HELD AT Agriculture, CHARLES E. MARSHALL, East Lansing. Geography and Geology, W. H. SHERZER, Ypsilanti. ANN ARBOR, MARCH 31, APRIL 1 AND 2, 1910. Zoology, A. S. PEARSE, Ann Arbor. Botany, C. H. KAUFFMAN, Ann Arbor. PREPARED UNDER THE DIRECTION OF THE Sanitary and Medical Science, GUY KIEFER, Detroit. COUNCIL Economics, H. S. SMALLEY, Ann Arbor. BY PAST-PRESIDENTS. GEO. D. SHAFER DR. W. J. BEAL, East Lansing. Professor W. H. SHERZER, Ypsilanti. BRYANT WALKER, ESQ. Detroit. BY AUTHORITY Professor V. M. SPALDING, Tucson, Arizona. LANSING, MICHIGAN DR. HENRY B. BAKER, Holland. WYNKOOP HALLENBECK CRAWFORD CO., STATE PRINTERS Professor JACOB REIGHARD, Ann Arbor. 1910 Professor CHARLES E. BARR, Albion. Professor V. C. VAUGHAN, Ann Arbor. Professor F. C. NEWCOMBE, Ann Arbor. TABLE OF CONTENTS. DR. A. C. LANE, Tuft's College, Mass. Professor W. B. BARROWS, East Lansing. DR. J. B. POLLOCK, Ann Arbor. Letter of Transmittal .......................................................... 1 Professor M. H. W. JEFFERSON, Ypsilanti. DR. CHARLES E. MARSHALL, East Lansing. Officers for 1910-1911. ..................................................... 1 Professor FRANK LEVERETT, Ann Arbor. Life of William Smith Sayer. .............................................. 1 COUNCIL. Life of Charles Fay Wheeler.............................................. 2 The Council is composed of the above named officers Papers published in this report: and all Resident Past-Presidents. President's Address—Outline of the History of the Great Lakes, Frank Leverett.......................................... 3 On the Glacial Origin of the Huronian Rocks of WILLIAM SMITH SAYER.
    [Show full text]