Herbal Tinctures List

Latin name Common Parts used Abies balsamea Balm of Gilead Leaves, Bark & Resin Abrus precatorius Coral Pea Leaves & Seeds Acacia catechu Black Catechu Leaves, Shoots & Bark Achillea millefolium Yarrow Aerial Parts Achyranthes bidentata Two-toothed Amaranthus Roots Acinos arvensis Basil Thyme Whole Plant Aconitum napellus Monkshood Dried Root Acorus calamus Sweet Flag Rhizome Adenophora stricta Fickle Ladybell Roots Adhatoda vasica Malabar Nut Leaves Adiantum capillus-veneris Maidenhair Fern Whole Plant Adonis vernalis False Hellebore Whole Plant Aegopodium podagraria Goutweed Leaves & Roots Aesculus hippocastanum Horse Chestnut Bark & Seeds Agastache foeniculum Anise Hyssop Leaves Agrimonia eupatorium Agrimony Aerial Parts Agropyron repens Couch Grass Rhizome Ajuga reptans Bugle Whole Plant Akebia trifoliata Akebia Stems Albizia julibrissin Silk Tree Bark & Flowers Alcea rosea Hollyhock Flowers Alchemilla vulgaris Lady's Mantle Aerial Parts Aletris farinosa True Unicorn Root Rhizomes & Roots Alkanna tinctoria Alkanet Roots Alliaria petiolata Hedge Garlic Leaves & Stems Allium cepa Onion Bulb Allium sativa Garlic Bulb Alnus glutinosa Common Alder Bark & Leaves Aloysia triphylla Lemon Verbena Leaves Alpinia officinarum Galangal Dried Rhizome Alstonia scholaris Devil Tree Bark Althea officinalis Marshmallow Root & Leaves Amaranthus hybridus Love Lies Bleeding Aerial Parts Ammi visnaga Khella Seeds Amomum xanthioides Grains of Paradise Seeds Anacardium occidentale Cashew Leaves & Bark Anacyclus pyrethrum Pellitory of Spain Roots Anagallis arvensis Scarlet Pimpernel Whole Plant Andrographis paniculata Kariyat Whole Plant & Roots Anemarrhena asphodeloides Zhi Mu Rhizomes Anemone nemorosa Wood Anemone Whole Plant Anemone pulsatilla Pasque Flower Aerial Parts Anemopsis californica Swamp Root Roots & Leaves Anethum graveolens Dill Dried Fruit Angelica archangelica Angelica Roots, Rhizomes & Leaves Angelica sinensis Chinese Angelica Roots Antennaria dioica Cat's Ears Whole Plant & Flowers Anthoxanthum odoratum Sweet Vernal Grass Flowers Anthriscus cerefolium Chervil Leaves Aphanes arvensis Parsley Piert Aerial Parts Apium graveolens Celery Dried Fruit Apocynum cannabinum Dogbane Roots & Rhizomes Aquilaria malaccensis Eaglewood Bark & Wood Aralia racemosa Spikenard Rhizomes & Roots Arctium lappa Burdock Aerial Parts & Roots Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Bearberry Dried Leaves Page 1 of 10 Areca catechu Betel Nut Palm Fruit Rind & Seeds Arisaema triphyllum Jack-in-the-pulpit Corms Armoracia rusticana Horseradish Leaves & Roots Arnica montana Arnica Flowerheads Artemisia abrotanum Southernwood Aerial Parts Artemisia absinthium Wormwood Leaves & Flowering Tops Artemisia annua Sweet Annie Whole Plant Artemisia dracunculus Tarragon Leaves Artemisia vulgaris Mugwort Aerial Parts Asarum canadense Wild Ginger Rhizomes Asclepias tuberosa Pleurisy Root Root Aspalathus linearis Red Bush Leaves & Stems Asparagas officinalis Asparagus Root Young Shoots & Rhizomes Asparagas racemosa Shatavari Rhizome Aspidosperma quebracho-blanco Quebracho Bark Aster tataricus Tatarian Aster Roots Astragalus glycophyllus Wild Liquorice Root Astragalus membranaceus Astragalus Roots Atractylodes macrocephala Chinese Thistle Daisy Rhizomes Atriplex patula Spearscale Leaves Atropa belladonna Belladonna Dried Leaves & Root Avena sativa Oats Aerial Parts & Seed Azadirachta indica Neem Leaves Backhousia citriodora Lemon Myrtle Leaves, Flowers & Seeds Ballota nigra Black Horehound Aerial Parts Baptisia tinctoria Wild Indigo Root Barosma betulina Buchu Dried Leaves Belamcanda chinensis Leopard Lily Rhizomes Bellis perennis Common Daisy Leaves & Flowers Benincasa hispida Winter Melon Fruit Rind & Seeds Berberis aquifolium Oregon Grape Rhizome & Root Berberis vulgaris Barberry Root & Stem Bark Betula pendula Silver Birch Bark Bidens tripartita Water Agrimony Aerial Parts Bixa orellana Annatto Leaves, Fruit & Seeds Bletilla striata Bletilla Pseudobulbs Borago officinalis Borage Leaves & Flowers Boswellia serrata Frankincense Resin Brassica nigra Black Mustard Leaves, Flowers & Seeds Brucea javanica Kusam Seeds Brunfelsia uniflora Manaca Roots Bryonia dioica White Bryony Dried Root Bupleurum falcatum Hare's Ear Root Roots Bursera glabrifolia Linaloe Wood & Fruit Buxus sempervirens Common Box Leaves & Bark Calamintha officinalis Common Calamint Aerial Parts Calendula officinalis Marigold Dried Florets Calluna vulgaris Heather Flowers & Leaves Cananga odorata Ylang-ylang Flowers Canella winterana Wild Cinnamon Leaves & Bark Capparis spinosa Caper Root Bark & Flower Buds Capsella bursa-pastoris Shepherd's Purse Aerial Parts Capsicum spp. Cayenne Dried Ripe Fruit Cardamine pratensis Lady's Smock Leaves Carduus marianus Milkthistle Leaves & Seeds Carlina acaulis Stemless Carline Thistle Roots Carthamus tinctorius Safflower Flowers Carum carvi Caraway Seeds Dried Fruit Cassia angustifolia Senna Dried Fruit & Leaves

Page 2 of 10 Castanea sativa Sweet Chestnut Leaves Catharanthus roseus Madagascar Periwinkle Leaves Caulophyllum thalictroides Blue Cohosh Dried Rhizomes & Roots Ceanothus americanus Redroot Roots Cedrus atlantica Atlas Cedar Wood Ceiba pentandra Silk Cotton Tree Bark, Leaves & Gum Centaurea cyanus Cornflower Flowers Centaurea nigra Black Knapweed Flowers Centaurea scabiosa Common Knapweed Flowers Centaurium erythraea Centaury Flowering Aerial Parts Centella asiatica Gotu Kola Dried Aerial Parts Cetraria islandica Iceland Moss Entire Dried Plant Chaenomeles speciosa Japanese Quince Fruit Chamaelirium luteum False Unicorn Root Dried Rhizome & Roots Chamaemelum nobile Roman Chamomile Flowers Chamomilla recutita German Chamomile Flowers Chelidonium majus Greater Celandine Aerial Parts Chelone glabra Balmony Aerial Parts Chenopodium ambrosioides Wormseed Whole Plant Chimaphila umbellata Ground Holly Whole Plant Chionanthus virginicus Fringe Tree Bark Dried Root Bark Chondrus crispus Irish Moss Dried Bleached Alga Chrysanthemum morifolium Chrysanthemum Flowers Cichorium intybus Chicory Roots Cimicifuga racemosa Black Cohosh Rhizome & Roots Cinchona spp. Peruvian Bark Dried Bark Cinnamomum cassia Cassia Bark Dried Bark Cinnamomum zeylandicum Cinnamon Dried Inner Bark Cistus ladanifer Gum Cistus Leaves & Resin Citrus aurantium Bitter Orange Peel Citrus limonum Lemon Peel Clematis chinensis Chinese Clematis Roots Cnicus benedictus Holy Thistle Aerial Parts Codonopsis pilosula Bellflower Roots Coix lachryma-jobi Job's Tears Fruit Cola nitida Kola Nuts Dried Cotyledons Colchicum autumnale Meadow Saffron Corms Collinsonia canadensis Stone Root Dried Rhizome & Roots Commiphora molmol Myrrh Resin Commiphora mukul Guggul Resin Convallaria majalis Lily of the Valley Dried Leaves Conyza canadensis Canadian Fleabane Whole Plant Copaifera lansdorffi Copaiba Resin Coptis chinensis Chinese Goldthread Roots Coriandrum sativum Coriander Seeds Cornus officinalis Japanese Cornel Fruit Corydalis solida Fumewort Tubers Costus speciosus Crepe Ginger Rhizomes Crataegus spp. Hawthorn Ripe Fruit, Flowers & Leaves Crataeva nurvala Garlic Pear Leaves & Bark Crithmum maritimum Samphire Whole Plant Crocus sativus Saffron Styles Cuminum cyminum Cumin Seeds Curcuma longa Turmeric Root Rhizomes Cuscuta epithymum Common Dodder Seeds Cuscuta japonica Japanese Dodder Seeds Cymbopogon citratus Lemon Grass Leaves & Stems Cynara scolymus Artichoke Leaves, Roots & Flowers Cynoglossum officinale Hound's Tongue Whole Plant

Page 3 of 10 Cyperus longus Sweet Galingale Rhizomes, Roots & Tubers Cypripedium pubescens Lady's Slipper Dried Root & Rhizome Daphne genkwa Yuan Hua Flower Buds Datura stramomium Thornapple Leaf Leaves & Seeds Daucus carota Wild Carrot Aerial Parts Dendrobium nobile Shi Hu Stems Dianthus caryophyllus Gillyflower Flowers Dianthus chinensis Rainbow Pink Whole Plant Dictamnus albus White Dittany Root Bark Dioscorea villosa Wild Yam Roots & Rhizomes Diospyros kaki Persimmon Calyces & Fruit Dipsacus fullonum Teasel Root & Whole Plant Dodonaea viscosa Sticky Hop Bush Leaves Dorema ammoniacum Gum Ammoniac Resin Drimys winteri Winter's Bark Bark Drosera rotundifolia Sundew Whole Plant Dryopteris filix-mas Male Fern Rhizomes Echinacea angustifolia Coneflower Root Echinacea purpurea Purple Coneflower Root & Whole Plant Echium vulgare Viper's Bugloss Aerial Parts Eclipta prostrata False Daisy Whole Plant Elettaria cardamomum Cardamom Seeds Dried Ripe Seeds Eleutherococcus senticosus Siberian Ginseng Roots & Root Bark Emblica officinalis Amla Fruit Ephedra sinica Ephedra Dried Young Stems Epigaea repens Mayflower Whole Plant Epilobium angustifolium Rosebay Willowherb Whole Plant Epimedium sagittatum Barrenwort Whole Plant Equisetum arvense Horsetail Sterile Stems Eriobotrya japonica Loquat Leaves Eriodictyon californicum Yerba Santa Leaves Eryngium foetidum Fitweed Leaves & Roots Eryngium maritimum Sea Holly Root Eschscholtzia californica Californian Poppy Whole Plant Eucalyptus globulus Eucalyptus Leaf Leaves Eucommia ulmoides Hardy Rubber Tree Inner Bark Eugenia caryophyllata Clove Flower Buds Flower Buds Euonymus atropurpureus Wahoo Stem & Root Bark Euonymus europaeus Spindle Tree Bark & Root Bark Eupatorium cannabinum Hemp Agrimony Whole Plant Eupatorium perfoliatum Boneset Aerial Parts Eupatorium purpureum Gravel Root Rhizome & Root Euphorbia hirta Pill-bearing Spurge Whole Plant Euphrasia officinalis Eyebright Aerial Parts Euryale ferox Prickly Water Lily Seeds Fagopyrum esculentum Buckwheat Leaves & Flowering Tops Fagus sylvatica European Beech Creosote & Young Leaves Ferula assa-foetida Asafoetida Resin Filipendula ulmaria Meadowsweet Aerial Parts Foeniculum vulgare Fennel Dried Fruit Forsythia suspensa Golden Bells Fruit Fragaria vesca Strawberries Leaves & Roots Frangula alnus Alder Buckthorn Bark Fraxinus excelsior Ash Tree Sap Fritillaria thunbergii Fritillary Bulbs Fucus vesiculosus Bladderwrack Whole Plant Fumaria officinalis Fumitory Aerial Parts Galega officinalis Goat's Rue Aerial Parts Galipea officinalis Angostura Bark

Page 4 of 10 Galium aparine Cleavers Aerial Parts Galium cruciata Crosswort Whole Plant Galium odoratum Sweet Woodruff Whole Plant Ganoderma spp Reishi & Artists bracket Whole Plant Gardenia augusta Gardenia Fruit Gastrodia elata Tian Ma Rhizomes Gaultheria procumbens Wintergreen Leaves & Stems Gelsemium sempervirens Yellow Jasmine Rhizome & Root Genista tinctoria Dyer's Greenweed Flowering Plant Gentiana lutea Gentian Rhizomes & Roots Geranium maculatum Cranesbill Aerial Parts & Rhizome Geranium robertianum Herb Robert Whole Plant Geum urbanum Wood arvens Aerial Parts Ginkgo biloba Maidenhair Tree Leaves Glechoma hederacea Ground Ivy Whole Plant Glycyrrhiza glabra Liquorice Root & Stolon Gnaphalium uliginosum Marsh Cudweed Whole Plant Gossypium herbaceum Cotton Root Bark Root Bark Gratiola officinalis Hedge Hyssop Whole Plant Grindelia camporum Gumweed Aerial Parts Guaicum officinalis Lignum Vitae Heartwood Gymnema sylvestre Gudmar Leaves Gynostemma pentaphyllum Sweet Tea Vine Whole Plant Hamamelis virginiana Witch Hazel Bark & Leaves Harpagophytum procumbens Devil's Claw Dried Tuber Hedeoma pulegiodes American Pennyroyal Whole Plant Hedera helix Common Ivy Leaves Helianthus annuus Sunflower Whole Plant Helleborus niger Christmas Rose Roots Hepatica nobilis Liverwort Whole Plant Heracleum sphondylium Hogweed Whole Plant Herniaria glabra Rupturewort Whole Plant Heuchera americana American Sanicle Roots Hibiscus sabdariffa Jamaica Sorrel Flowers Hippophae rhamnoides Sea Buckthorn Fruit Hordeum vulgare Barley Seeds Hottonia palustris Water Violet Whole Plant Houttuynia cordata Yu Xing Cao Leaves Humulus lupulus Hops Strobiles Hydnocarpus kurzii Chaulmoogra Seeds Hydrangea arborescens Hydrangea Root Hydrastis canadensis Goldenseal Rhizome & Root Hyoscyamus niger Henbane Whole Plant Hypericum perforatum St. John's Wort Aerial Parts Hyssopus officinalis Hyssop Aerial Parts Ilex aquifolium Common Holly Leaves Illicium verum Star Anise Fruit Impatiens pallida Jewelweed Whole Plant Imperata cylindrica White Cottongrass Flowers Inula helenium Elecampane Roots & Rhizomes Iris versicolor Blue Flag Rhizome Isatis tinctoria Woad Leaves & Roots Jasminum grandiflorum Royal Jasmine Leaves & Flowers Jateorhiza palmata Calumba Root Root Jatropha curcas Physic Nut Seeds, Leaves & Bark Juglans cincerea Butternut Bark Juglans nigra Black Walnut Hulls Juglans regia Walnut Leaves & Bark Juniperus communis Juniper Dried Ripe Fruit

Page 5 of 10 Kaempferia galanga Resurrection Lily Rhizomes Kalmia latifolia Calico Bush Leaves Knautia arvensis Field Scabious Whole Plant Krameria triandra Rhatany Root Root Lactuca virosa Wild Lettuce Leaves Lamium album White Deadnettle Whole Plant Larix decidua European Larch Bark & Resin Larrea tridentata Chaparral Leafy Twigs Laurus nobilis Bay Tree Leaves Lavandula angustifolia Lavender Flowers Lawsonia inermis Henna Leaves & Bark Ledum latifolium Labrador Tea Leaves & Shoots Leonorus cardiaca Motherwort Aerial Parts Lepidium sativum Cress Seeds Leptandra virginica Culver's Root Rhizome & Root Levisticum officinale Lovage Root & Rhizome Liatris spicata Snakeroot Leaves & Roots Ligusticum sinense Chinese Lovage Roots Ligustrum lucidum Chinese Privet Fruit Lilium candidum Madonna Lily Bulbs Lilium lancifolium Tiger Lily Bulbs Linaria vulgaris Toadflax Whole Plant Lindera benzoin Allspice Fruit Liquidambar styraciflua American Storax Balsam Liriosma ovata Muira-puama Root Lithospermum erythrorhizon Red-rooted Gromwell Roots Lobaria pulmonaria Lung Moss Dried Thalus Lobelia inflata Lobelia Aerial Parts Lomatium dissectum Lomatium Root Lonicera periclymenum Honeysuckle Stems & Flower Buds Lupinus albus Lupin Whole Plant Lycium barbarum Wolfberry Root Bark & Fruit Lycopodium clavatum Ground Pine Whole Plant Lycopus europaeus Gipsywort Aerial Parts Lythrum salicaria Purple Loosestrife Whole Plant Magnolia officinalis Magnolia Bark & Flowers Malva sylvestris Blue Mallow Leaves, Flowers & Fruit Mandragora officinarum Mandrake Root Marrubium vulgare White Horehound Leaves & Flowering Tops Marsdenia cundurango Eagle Vine Bark Matricaria recutita Chamomile Flowerheads Medicago sativa Alfalfa Whole Plant Melilotus officinalis Melilot Herb Whole Plant Melissa officinalis Lemon Balm Aerial Parts Mentha aquatica Water Mint Whole Plant Mentha piperita Peppermint Aerial Parts Mentha pulegium Pennyroyal Aerial Parts Menyanthes trifoliata Bogbean Leaves Micromeria thymifolia Thyme-leafed Savory Leaves Mitchella repens Partridge Berry Herb Whole Plant Momordica charantia Bitter Melon Leaves & Fruit Monarda didyma Bergamot Leaves & Flowers Morinda citrifolia Indian Mulberry Roots, Fruit & Leaves Moringa oleifera Horseradish Tree Leaves, Roots, Bark & Gum Morus nigra Mulberry Leaves, Branches, Root Bark Murraya koenigii Curry Leaf Leaves, Root & Bark Myrica cerifera Bayberry Bark & Root Bark Myristica fragrans Nutmeg Dried Kernels Myroxylon balsamum Tolu Balsam Resin

Page 6 of 10 Myrrhis odorata Sweet Cicely Leaves, Roots & Seeds Myrtus communis Myrtle Whole Plant Nardostachys grandiflora Spikenard Roots Nasturtium officinale Watercress Leaves & Shoots Nelumbo nucifera Sacred Lotus Leaves, Stems, Rhizomes & Seeds Nepeta cataria Catnip Leaves & Flowering Tops Nigella sativa Black Cumin Seeds Nymphaea odorata Water Lily Dried Rhizome Ocimum basilicum Basil Leaves Ocimum tenuiflorum Tulsi Leaves & Roots Oenothera biennis Evening Primrose Leaves, Stem Bark & Flowers Oldenlandia diffusa Snake-needle Grass Whole Plant Olea europaea Olive Leaves Ononis spinosa Rest-Harrow Whole Plant Ophiopogon japonicus Mondo Grass Tubers Opunitia spp. Cactus Flowers Dried Florets Oreganum vulgare Oregano Leaves Osmorhiza spp. Sweet Jarvil Leaves, Seeds & Roots Paeonia lactiflora Chinese Peony Roots Paeonia officinalis Common Peony Roots Panax ginseng Red Ginseng Roots Papaver rhoeas Field Poppy Flowers Parietaria officinalis Pellitory-of-the-wall Aerial Parts Paris quadrifolia Herb True-love Whole Plant Parthenium integrifolium Prairie Dock Leaves & Roots Passiflora incarnata Passionflower Aerial Parts Peganum harmala Syrian Rue Whole Plant Pelargonium graveolens Rose Geranium Leaves Perilla frutescens Beefsteak Plant Leaves, Stems & Seeds Petasites hybridus Butter-bur Whole Plant Petiveria alliacea Conga Root Leaves & Roots Petroselinium crispum Parsley Roots Peumus boldus Boldo Leaves Pfaffia paniculata Suma Roots Phellodendron amurense Amur Cork Tree Bark Phragmites australis Common Reed Rhizomes Phyla scaberrima Yerba Dulce Leaves Phyllitis scolopendrium Hart's Tongue Whole Plant Physalis alkekengi Chinese Lantern Fruit Phytolacca decandra Pokeroot Root Picrasma excelsa Quassia Dried Stem Wood Picrorhiza kurrooa Kuru Rhizomes Pilosella officinarum Mouse-ear Hawkweed Whole Plant Pimenta dioica Pimento Leaves & Fruit Pimpinella anisum Aniseed Dried Ripe Fruit Pimpinella major Great Burnet Whole Plant Pimpinella saxifraga Small Burnet Whole Plant Pinellia ternata Pinellia Tubers Pinus sylvestris Scots Pine Leaves, Shoots & Buds Piper methysticum Methysticum Peeled Rhizome & Root Piper nigrum Black Pepper Fruit Piscidia erythrina Jamaican Dogwood Root Bark Pistacia lentiscus Mastic Tree Resin Plantago lanceolata Ribwort Leaves Plantago major Common Plantain Leaves Platycodon grandiflorus Ballon Flower Roots Plectranthus amboinicus Indian Borage Leaves Pogostemon cablin Patchouli Leaves Polemonium caeruleum Jacob's Ladder Whole Plant

Page 7 of 10 Polygala senega Snake Root Rootstock & Roots Polygonatum odoratum Solomon's Seal Rhizomes Polygonum bistorta Bistort Root Rhizome & Root Polygonum multiflorum Chinese Cornbind Roots & Stems Polypodium vulgare Polypody Rhizomes Populus gileadensis Balm of Gilead Closed Winter Leaf Buds Populus tremuloides White Poplar Bark Porophyllum ruderale Poreleaf Leaves Portulaca oleracea Purslane Whole Plant Potentilla spp. Cinquefoil Whole Plant Primula veris Cowslip Flowers & Root Propolis Bee Propolis Propolis Prunella vulgaris Self-heal Whole Plant Prunus serotina Wild Cherry Bark Prunus spinosa Blackthorn Flowers & Fruit Psoralea corylifolia Scurf Pea Seeds Ptelea trifoliata Hop Tree Root Bark Pueraria lobata Kudzu Vine Roots & Flowers Pulmonaria officinalis Lungwort Leaves Punica granatum Pomegranate Root Bark & Fruit Rind Pycnanthemum virginianum Prairie Hyssop Whole Plant Quassia amara Bitter Wood Wood Quercus robur Oak Dried Inner Bark Quillaja saponaria Quillaia Bark Dried Inner Bark Ranunculus ficaria Pilewort Aerial Parts Raphanus sativus Radish Leaves, Roots & Seeds Rehmania glutinosa Chinese Foxglove Roots Reseda luteola Yellow Weed Whole Plant Rhamnus cathartica Buckthorn Bark & Fruit Rhamnus frangula Alder Buckthorn Inner Bark Rhamnus purshiana Cascara Sagrada Bark Rheum officinale Rhubarb Root & Rhizome Rhodeola rosea Gold Root Root Rhus aromatica Sweet Sumach Root Bark Rhus cotinus Sumach Root Bark & Fruit Ribes nigrum Blackcurrant Leaves & Fruit Rosa canina Dog rose Aggregate Fruit Rosa damascena Damask Rose Flower Buds & Petals Rosa gallica Apothecary Rose Flower Buds & Petals Rosmarinus officinalis Rosemary Leaves & Twigs Rubia tinctorium Madder Roots Rubus fructicosus Blackberry Leaves, Roots & Root Bark Rubus idaeus Raspberry Leaves Rumex crispus Yellow Dock Root Ruscus aculeatus Butcher's Broom Whole Plant & Roots Ruta graveolens Rue Aerial Parts Salix alba White Willow Bark Salvadora persica Mustard Tree Leaves, Bark, Fruit & Seeds Salvia miltiorrhiza Chinese Sage Roots Salvia officinalis Sage Leaves Salvia sclarea Clary Sage Leaves & Flowers Salvia triloba Greek Sage Leaves Sambucus nigra Elder Flowers & Ripe Berries Sanguinaria canadensis Blood Root Rhizome Sanguisorba officinalis Greater Burnet Aerial Parts Sanicula europaea Sanicle Whole Plant Santalum album White Sandalwood Heartwood & Roots Santolina chamaecyparissus Cotton Lavender Leaves & Flowering Stems Saponaria officinalis Soapwort Leafy Stems & Rhizomes

Page 8 of 10 Sargassum fusiforme Gulfweed Whole Plant Sarothamnus scoparius Broom Dried Tops Sassafras albidum Sassafras Inner Bark of Root Satureja hortensis Summer Savory Leaves & Flowering Tops Satureja montana Winter Savory Leaves Saussurea costus Costus Roots Scabiosa coumbaria Lesser Field Scabious Whole Plant Scabiosa succisa Devil's Bit Whole Plant Schisandra chinensis Schisandra Fruit Scolopendrium vulgare Hart's-tongue Fern Leaves Scrophularia nodosa Figwort Aerial Parts Scutellaria biacalensis Baical Skullcap Roots Scutellaria lateriflora Skullcap Aerial Parts Selenicereus grandiflorus Queen-of-the-Night Young Stems & Flowers Sempervivum tectorum Houseleek Leaves Senecio aureus Life Root Whole Plant Serenoa serulata Saw Palmetto Dried Fruit Silybum marianum Milk Thistle Whole Plant & Seeds Sinapis alba White Mustard Seeds Sisymbrum officinale Hedge Mustard Whole Plant Sium sisarum Skirret Whole Plant Smilax ornata Sarsparilla Root & Rhizome Smyrnium olusatrum Alexanders Whole Plant Solanum dulcamara Bitter Sweet Stems & Root Bark Solidago virgaurea Goldenrod Aerial Parts Sophora flavescens Yellow Pagoda Tree Roots Sophora japonica Japanese Pagoda Tree Flowers & Fruit Spigelia marilandica Pinkroot Whole Plant Spilanthes acmella Toothache Plant Leaves & Flowers Stachys betonica Wood Betony Aerial Parts Stachys palustris Marsh Woundwort Whole Plant Stellaria media Chickweed Aerial Parts Stemona tuberosa Stemona Tubers Stevia rebaudiana Sugar Leaf Leaves Stillingia sylvatica Queen's Root Root Styrax benzoin Benzoin Resin Swertia chirata Indian Balmony Whole Plant Symphytum officinale Comfrey Leaves, Root & Rhizome Symplocarpus foetidus Skunk Cabbage Rhizomes & Roots Tabebuia impetiginosa Pau D'arco Wood & Inner Bark Tagetes patula French Marigold Leaves & Flowers Talinum paniculatum Fameflower Root Tamarindus indica Tamarind Fruit Tanacetum parthenium Feverfew Leaves Tanacetum vulgare Tansy Aerial Parts Taraxacum officinalis Dandelion Aerial Parts & Roots Terminalia chebula Haritaki Fruit Tetradenia riparia Gingerbush Leaves Tetradium ruticarpum Wu Zhu Yu Fruit Teucrium chamaedrys Wall Germander Aerial Parts Teucrium scorodonia Wood Sage Aerial Parts Thuja occidentalis Tree of life Young Twigs Thymus serpyllum Wild Thyme Aerial Parts Thymus vulgaris Thyme Leaves & Flowering Tops Tilia spp. Limeflower Inflorescences Tragopogon pratensis Goat's Beard Whole Plant Trachyspermum ammi Ajowan Fruit Tribulus terrestrias Puncture Vine Fruit Trichosanthes kirlowii Chinese Cucumber Tubers, Fruit & Seeds

Page 9 of 10 Trifolium pratense Red Clover Flowerheads Trigonella foenum-graecum Fenugreek Dried Ripe Seeds Trillium erectum Bethroot Rhizome & Root Tropaeolum majus Garden Nasturtium Whole Plant Tulbaghia violacea Wild Garlic Leaves, Flowers & Bulbs Turnera diffusa Damiana Leaves & Stems Tussilago farfara Coltsfoot Leaves & Flowers Typha latifolia Cat-tail Pollen Umbellularia californica California Bay Leaves Umbilicus rupestris Kidneywort Whole Plant Uncaria tormentosa Cat's Claw Bark, Roots & Leaves Urginea maritima White Squill Dried Bulb Urtica dioica Nettle Whole Plant & Roots Vaccinium macrocarpon Cranberry Fruit Vaccinium myrtillus Bilberry Leaves & Fruit Valeriana officinalis Valerian Rhizome & Root Verbascum thapsus Mullein Leaves & Stems Verbena officinalis Vervain Aerial Parts Veronica officinalis Speedwell Whole Plant Vetiveria zizanoides Vetiver Roots Viburnum opulus Crampbark Bark Viburnum prunifolium Black Haw Bark Vinca major Greater Periwinkle Aerial Parts Vinca minor Periwinkle Leaves Viola odorata Sweet Violet Leaves & Flowers Viola tricolor Heartsease Aerial Parts Viscum album Mistletoe Young Leafy Twigs Vitex agnus-castus Chaste Tree Fruit & Leaves Vitis vinifera Grape Seed Leaves, Stems & Fruit Withania somnifera Ashwaganda Roots Xanthium strumarium Cocklebur Fruit Zanthoxylum spp. Prickly Ash Bark Bark & Berries Zea mays Corn Silk Stigmas & Stiles Zingiber officinale Ginger Rhizome Ziziphus jujuba Jujube Fruit & Seeds

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