DOCSLIB.ORG

Institut De Recerca En Economia Aplicada Regional I Pública Document De Treball 2011/06, 33 Pàg Research Institute of Applied Economics Working Paper 2011/06, 33 Pag

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Institut De Recerca En Economia Aplicada Regional I Pública Document De Treball 2011/06, 33 Pàg Research Institute of Applied Economics Working Paper 2011/06, 33 Pag View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Diposit Digital de la Universitat de Barcelona Institut de Recerca en Economia Aplicada Regional i Pública Document de Treball 2011/06, 33 pàg Research Institute of Applied Economics Working Paper 2011/06, 33 pag. “How Important to a City Are Tourists and Daytrippers? The Economic Impact of Tourism on The City of Barcelona” Joaquim Murillo, Esther Vayá, Javier Romani and Jordi Suriñach AQR-IREA Universitat de Barcelona Institut de Recerca en Economia Aplicada Regional i Pública Document de Treball 2011/06 pàg. 2 Research Institute of Applied Economics Working Paper 2011/06 pag. 2 WEBSITE: www.ub.edu/irea/ • CONTACT: [email protected] The Research Institute of Applied Economics (IREA) in Barcelona was founded in 2005, as a research institute in applied economics. Three consolidated research groups make up the institute: AQR, RISK and GiM, and a large number of members are involved in the Institute. IREA focuses on four priority lines of investigation: (i) the quantitative study of regional and urban economic activity and analysis of regional and local economic policies, (ii) study of public economic activity in markets, particularly in the fields of empirical evaluation of privatization, the regulation and competition in the markets of public services using state of industrial economy, (iii) risk analysis in finance and insurance, and (iv) the development of micro and macro econometrics applied for the analysis of economic activity, particularly for quantitative evaluation of public policies. IREA Working Papers often represent preliminary work and are circulated to encourage discussion. Citation of such a paper should account for its provisional character. For that reason, IREA Working Papers may not be reproduced or distributed without the written consent of the author. A revised version may be available directly from the author. Any opinions expressed here are those of the author(s) and not those of IREA. Research published in this series may include views on policy, but the institute itself takes no institutional policy positions. Institut de Recerca en Economia Aplicada Regional i Pública Document de Treball 2011/06 pàg. 3 Research Institute of Applied Economics Working Paper 2011/06 pag. 3 Abstract In this paper, we devise a methodology that is able to objectively quantify the impact of tourism on the urban economy. This methodology takes various dimensions into account. First, to analyse the impact at sectoral level, it should bear in mind that tourism is a "cross-sectional" activity which affects many sectors, both directly and indirectly. Therefore, it is important to consider the impact of urban tourism on sectors traditionally defined as "tourism-related" (that is, hotels, restaurants, shops, etc.) but also its impact on other sectors (for instance, textiles, food, construction, to name only a few) due to the intersectoral relationships that emerge. Second, we need to calculate the percentage of the turnover of each sector that is due to the tourism industry. Third, it is important to establish the geographic distribution of this impact: how is the effect shared between the city and its neighbouring areas? Finally, the effect of urban tourism should be quantified not only in terms of turnover, but also in terms of its contribution to GDP and employment. JEL classification: . Keywords:. L83 - Sports; Gambling; Recreation; Tourism; D57 - Input–Output Tables and Analysis; D61 - Allocative Efficiency; Cost–Benefit Analysis Joaquim Murillo is Associate Professor at Universitat de Barcelona. Department of Econometrics, Statistics and Spanish Economy. AQR-IREA. E-mail: [email protected]. Ester Vayà is Associate Professor at Universitat de Barcelona. Department of Econometrics, Statistics and Spanish Economy. AQR-IREA. E-mai:l: [email protected]. Javier Romaní is Associate Professor at Universitat de Barcelona. Department of Econometrics, Statistics and Spanish Economy. AQR-IREA. E-mail: [email protected]. Jordi Suriñach is Full Professor at Universitat de Barcelona. Department of Econometrics, Statistics and Spanish Economy. AQR-IREA. E-mail: [email protected]. Acknowledgements: The authors wish to thank the Barcelona Tourism Strategic Plan 2015 for their cooperation in this study. The data and results are the sole responsibility of the authors. The authors also acknowledge funding from the CICYT project ECO2009-12 678 and SEJ2007-67767-C04-02 from MCI and FEDER. Institut de Recerca en Economia Aplicada Regional i Pública Document de Treball 2011/06 pàg. 4 Research Institute of Applied Economics Working Paper 2011/06 pag. 4 1.- Introduction Although urban tourism is probably one of the oldest forms of leisure travel1, it was only during the last decades of the twentieth century that many cities really became aware of its economic potential and embraced it as a key sector inside their economies. Today, urban tourism is one of the most dynamic segments within the travel industry: in 1999, the Global Development Research Center predicted that the number of international visitors to cities worldwide would triple by 2020, reaching a figure of 1.6 bn foreign visitors alongside a similar number of domestic visitors. The Barcelona Metropolitan region2 offers a clear example of this trend: while the total overnight stays in Catalonia as a whole increased steadily throughout the decade, the Barcelona region’s share rose from 22.7% in 1999 to 30.7% in 20093. In 2009, the total number of overnight hotel stays in Barcelona stood at almost twelve and a half million, placing the city at the same level as other major tourist destinations such as London, Paris and Rome (Office du Tourisme et des Congrès de Paris, 2010). Clearly, the ability to attract visitors has a significant effect on the economy of tourist cities. However, the desirability of tourism may be less obvious to the city’s residents, or even to economic policy makers. Indeed, a significant segment of the population living in tourist cities see visitors as a nuisance. We find examples of this reaction in the complaints of tourist saturation in certain neighbourhoods in Barcelona4, protests about the interference of visitors in everyday life in New York5, or the contemptuous manner with which many Parisians treat tourists, which has created what is known as the "Paris Syndrome" (Katada, 1998; Uria, 2006; Wyatt, 2006). As the saying goes, a picture paints a thousand words; the anonymous artist who drew a line down a New York pavement to create one walking lane for tourists and another for New Yorkers made the point particularly well6. Any study of the effect of tourism on cities should bear this fact in mind: that is, that a sizeable proportion of the residents of major tourist destinations are far more aware of the inconvenience 1 As early as the seventeenth century, it was common for young aristocrats in many European countries (especially the English) to undertake a long journey, known as the Grand Tour, through the major cities of Europe (Gross, 2008). 2 The region comprises the city of Barcelona and the four neighbouring towns of Badalona, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Sant Adrià de Besòs and Santa Coloma de Gramenet, with a total population of 2,251,600 inhabitants in 2009. 3 In the municipality of Barcelona alone, total overnight stays in hotels increased from 8,351,818 in the year 2000 to 12,311,976 in 2009 (source: the National Statistics Institute). 4 La Vanguardia (Catalonia’s most read daily newspaper), reported these complaints in articles published on June 16, 2008, April 9, 2009, May 5, 2009, June 7, 2009 and May 8, 2010. 5 CBS, April 22, 2010, Chelsea Now, November 19, 2009, New York Times, July 6, 2010, to cite a few examples. 6 New York News and Features, May 20, 2010, http://nymag.com/daily/intel/2010/05/tourist_sidewalk_lanes_actuall.html Institut de Recerca en Economia Aplicada Regional i Pública Document de Treball 2011/06 pàg. 5 Research Institute of Applied Economics Working Paper 2011/06 pag. 5 generated by tourism than of the benefits7. Other important points that should be reflected in the study methodology are the fact that urban tourism represents an increasing share of the tourist industry worldwide, and that major cities and metropolitan areas are becoming ever more dominant in the global economy8. So we need to devise a methodology that is able to objectively quantify the impact of tourism on the urban economy. This methodology should take various dimensions into account. First, to analyse the impact at sectoral level, it should bear in mind that tourism is a "cross-sectional" activity which affects many sectors, both directly and indirectly. Therefore, it is important to consider the impact of urban tourism on sectors traditionally defined as "tourism-related" (that is, hotels, restaurants, shops, etc.) but also its impact on other sectors (for instance, textiles, food, construction, to name only a few) due to the intersectoral relationships that emerge. Second, we need to calculate the percentage of the turnover of each sector that is due to the tourism industry. Third, it is important to establish the geographic distribution of this impact: how is the effect shared between the city and its neighbouring areas? Finally, the effect of urban tourism should be quantified not only in terms of turnover, but also in terms of its contribution to GDP and employment. This article aims to provide answers to all these questions. We present our methodology for quantifying the economic impact of tourism on the city of Barcelona, one of the world’s most popular urban tourism destinations, in 2009. In our preparation of the study we considered the various methodological approaches9 used in previous research aiming to calculate the economic impact of urban tourism. Based on these approaches, though bearing in mind that all cities and urban systems10 have idiosyncratic features of their own, we designed a methodology able to quantify the tangible economic effects of urban tourism but also versatile enough to adapt to plural urban environments.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Development of the Tourism Industry in Paris, France
    Connecticut College Digital Commons @ Connecticut College Toor Cummings Center for International Studies CISLA Senior Integrative Projects and the Liberal Arts (CISLA) 2020 The Development of the Tourism Industry in Paris, France Christian Carr-Locke Connecticut College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.conncoll.edu/sip Recommended Citation Carr-Locke, Christian, "The Development of the Tourism Industry in Paris, France" (2020). CISLA Senior Integrative Projects. 5. https://digitalcommons.conncoll.edu/sip/5 This Honors Paper is brought to you for free and open access by the Toor Cummings Center for International Studies and the Liberal Arts (CISLA) at Digital Commons @ Connecticut College. It has been accepted for inclusion in CISLA Senior Integrative Projects by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Connecticut College. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The views expressed in this paper are solely those of the author. Carr-Locke 1 Explanations for the Development of the Tourism Industry in Paris, France Christian Carr-Locke Gov 491: Independent Study Professor Tian Fall 2019 Carr-Locke 2 Introduction Travel and tourism activity dates back thousands of years. Travel for recreational and educational purposes was a phenomenon highlighted in the writings of ancient Egyptian culture; the Greeks traveled to Delphi in consideration of the Oracle and to attend the Olympic Games; classical Rome sparked travel in light of certain holidays – as well-off Romans went to seaside resorts in the South or lavished on the beaches of Egypt and Greece.1 Both occurrences of travel and tourism have maintained themselves throughout the course of history; however, as it concerns a more contemporary dialogue, it is important to distinguish the qualities that particularly define tourism from travel.
    [Show full text]
  • Measuring Destination Image Through Travel Reviews in Search Engines
    sustainability Article Measuring Destination Image through Travel Reviews in Search Engines Estela Marine-Roig ID Serra Húnter Fellow, University of Lleida, C/ Jaume II, 73, 25001 Lleida, Catalonia, Spain; [email protected] Received: 16 July 2017; Accepted: 10 August 2017; Published: 12 August 2017 Abstract: In recent years, mobile phones and access points to free Wi-Fi services have been enhanced, which has made it easier for travellers to share their stories, pictures, and video clips online during a trip. At the same time, online travel review (OTR) websites have grown significantly, allowing users to post their travel experiences, opinions, comments, and ratings in a structured way. Moreover, Internet search engines play a crucial role in locating and presenting OTRs before and throughout a trip. This evolution of social media and information and communication technologies has upset the classic sources of information of the projected tourist destination image (TDI), allowing electronic word-of-mouth to occupy a prominent position. Hence, the aim of this paper is to propose a method based on big data technologies for analysing and measuring the perceived (and transmitted) TDI from OTRs as presented in search engines, emphasising the cognitive, spatial, temporal, evaluative, and affective TDI dimensions. To test this approach, a massive analysis of metadata processed by search engines was performed on 387,414 TripAdvisor OTRs on ‘Things to Do’ in Île de France, an outstanding smart tourist destination. The results obtained are consistent and allow for the extraction of insights and business intelligence. Keywords: destination image; user-generated content; electronic word-of-mouth; search engines; big data; metadata mining; content analysis; business intelligence; Paris 1.
    [Show full text]
  • TOURISM in PARIS Studies at the Microscale
    Annals of Tourism Research, Vol. 26, No. 1, pp. 77Ð97, 1999 Þ 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved Pergamon Printed in Great Britain \ 0160-7383/98 $19.00+0.00 PII: S0160-7383(98)00051-6 TOURISM IN PARIS Studies at the Microscale Douglas G. Pearce University of Canterbury, New Zealand Abstract: Selected examples of such attractions in Paris as churches, grands magasins and the sewers are examined systematically in the light of the literature on tourist spaces and tourist attractions to illustrate issues which arise in urban tourism at the microscale. Particular attention is focused on issues of place identity and spatial management such as the display of specialized markers and the setting aside of areas for specific functions. Combinations of these measures are used, both as a reaction to visitor pressure and to foster tourist patronage and use. The study concludes that tourists make identifiable and distinctive demands on places and merit greater attention as users of space. Keywords: urban tourism, Paris, spatial management, attractions, markers, churches, shops, sewers. Þ 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved. Resume: Le tourisme aÁ Paris: etudes aÁ la micro-echelle. On examine divers endroits touristiques de Paris*les eglises, les grands magasins et les egouts*d|une manieÁre systematique et avec reference aux etudes conceptuelles des attraits et des espaces touristiques, ce afin d|illustrer certains probleÁmes qui se presentent aÁ la micro-echelle dans le tourisme urbain. On se concentre sur la question de l|identite des lieux et sur celle de la gestion des espaces en examinant les diverses mesures mises en place comme reaction aÁ la pression touristique ou pour encourager les visites.
    [Show full text]
  • UC Berkeley UC Berkeley Electronic Theses and Dissertations
    UC Berkeley UC Berkeley Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title The Voyager in Question: Histories of Travel, 1930-2010 Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0bq7p5cc Author Yoshioka-Maxwell, Olivia Chidori Publication Date 2014 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California The Voyager in Question: Histories of Travel, 1930-2010 By Olivia Chidori Yoshioka-Maxwell A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in French in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Suzanne Guerlac, Co-chair Professor Karl Britto, Co-chair Professor Tyler Stovall Spring 2014 The Voyager in Question: Histories of Travel, 1930-2010 Copyright 2014 By Olivia Chidori Yoshioka-Maxwell Abstract The Voyager in Question: Histories of Travel, 1930-2010 by Olivia Chidori Yoshioka-Maxwell Doctor of Philosophy in French University of California, Berkeley Professor Suzanne Guerlac and Professor Karl Britto, Co-Chairs This dissertation is situated within a field of cultural studies that seeks to develop a broader understanding of the political stakes of twentieth- and twenty-first century debates over who can travel. This line of inquiry responds to the persistent tendency in travel writing over the course of the century to exclude certain subjects in movement from the role of the traveler. The question, “What is travel?” is often treated in both literary texts and criticism as a
    [Show full text]
  • Researching Literary Tourism Charlie Mansfield Publisher: Shadows Books & Media, Bideford (22 Sept
    University of Plymouth PEARL https://pearl.plymouth.ac.uk Faculty of Arts and Humanities Plymouth Business School 2015-09-22 Researching Literary Tourism Mansfield, C http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/6351 Shadows Books & Media All content in PEARL is protected by copyright law. Author manuscripts are made available in accordance with publisher policies. Please cite only the published version using the details provided on the item record or document. In the absence of an open licence (e.g. Creative Commons), permissions for further reuse of content should be sought from the publisher or author. ________________________ Researching Literary Tourism Charlie Mansfield Publisher: Shadows Books & Media, Bideford (22 Sept. 2015) ISBN 9780992857936 GGKEY:APEYCWGUC95 E ASIN: B015QEL7RE 1 2 __________________________________________________________ © 2015 Charles Mansfield Copyright Statement To cite: Mansfield, C (2015) Researching Literary Tourism, Bideford, Shadows. This copy has been supplied on condition that anyone who consults it is understood to recognise that its copyright rests with its author, Dr Charles Mansfield. Front Cover Photo Credit: Professor Paul Brunt (2014) Fieldwork research photograph of Admiral Restaurant on junction of Avenue Pierre Gueguin and Place Jean Jaurès with Quai d'Aiguillon in foreground, taken from Ville Close, Concarneau. 3 4 Preamble This book approaches literary tourism initially from an historical perspective in order to define the phenomenon through a review of the existing academic literature in the field. The forms of literary tourism are analysed to provide a typology and from this the value of literary tourism is explained both from the visitor's point of view and the destination manager's. Current theories underpinning the existing literature on literary tourism, including Bourdieu's concept of cultural capital are reviewed.
    [Show full text]
  • Institut De Recerca En Economia Aplicada Regional I Pública Document De Treball 2011/06, 33 Pàg Research Institute of Applied Economics Working Paper 2011/06, 33 Pag
    Institut de Recerca en Economia Aplicada Regional i Pública Document de Treball 2011/06, 33 pàg Research Institute of Applied Economics Working Paper 2011/06, 33 pag. “How Important to a City Are Tourists and Daytrippers? The Economic Impact of Tourism on The City of Barcelona” Joaquim Murillo, Esther Vayá, Javier Romani and Jordi Suriñach AQR-IREA Universitat de Barcelona Institut de Recerca en Economia Aplicada Regional i Pública Document de Treball 2011/06 pàg. 2 Research Institute of Applied Economics Working Paper 2011/06 pag. 2 WEBSITE: www.ub.edu/irea/ • CONTACT: [email protected] The Research Institute of Applied Economics (IREA) in Barcelona was founded in 2005, as a research institute in applied economics. Three consolidated research groups make up the institute: AQR, RISK and GiM, and a large number of members are involved in the Institute. IREA focuses on four priority lines of investigation: (i) the quantitative study of regional and urban economic activity and analysis of regional and local economic policies, (ii) study of public economic activity in markets, particularly in the fields of empirical evaluation of privatization, the regulation and competition in the markets of public services using state of industrial economy, (iii) risk analysis in finance and insurance, and (iv) the development of micro and macro econometrics applied for the analysis of economic activity, particularly for quantitative evaluation of public policies. IREA Working Papers often represent preliminary work and are circulated to encourage discussion. Citation of such a paper should account for its provisional character. For that reason, IREA Working Papers may not be reproduced or distributed without the written consent of the author.
    [Show full text]
  • In Search of Lost Cities: Imagined Geographies and the Allure of the Fake
    Urban Imaginaries Issue 5 – Fall 2015 | www.diffractions.net In Search of Lost Cities: Siobhan Lyons Imagined Geographies Macquarie University - and the Allure of the Fake Australia Abstract | Despite audiences being aware of the way in which popular culture frames and invents history, places and people, these representations inevitably impinge on a viewer’s initial conception of various global landscapes and features, particularly the nature of an urban environment so often depicted through the lens of popular culture. It has been well established that the disparity between one’s expectations and the reality of a city’s layout and feel is stark, and that tourists are often confronted with the reality of a city. These episodes of touristic disillusionment stem from a fairly basic departure from romanticised images that circulate throughout the media and popular culture as ‘reality’, creating phenomena such as the ‘Paris Syndrome’ in which tourists express despair at a city’s realistic environment. In these instances, the imagined city – created by recycled media images and a person’s own psychological mapping – gives way to reality, but does not completely diminish. Instead, tourists often seek alternate destinations that substitute or even imitate real cities, fully aware of the staged authenticity of such sites. This paper interrogates how such images of a city are constructed in the first place, and examines the subsequent response of tourists who continuously seek what Umberto Eco calls the ‘hyperreal’ landscape in place of the real city. Keywords | imagined city, tourism, hyperreal, authenticity, fake, popular culture “New York as a character in a mystery would not be the detective, would not be the murderer.
    [Show full text]
  • Paris Committee Sales Manual Sales Is Manual Edited Isby Edited the Paris by the Paris Conventionconvention and Visitors and Bureau
    2015 102 partners Leisure • shopping • tours & transport • accommodation SALES MANUAL SALES (2015) PARIS COMMITTEE COMMITTEE SALES MANUAL PARIS PARIS Paris Convention and Visitors Bureau 25 rue des Pyramides, 75001 Paris, France couverture_2015.indd 1 19/01/2015 14:44 The ParisThe Committee Paris Committee Sales Manual Sales is Manual edited isby edited the Paris by the Paris ConventionConvention and Visitors and Bureau. Visitors Bureau. Photo credits:Photo all credits: rights reserved.all rights reserved. Paris ConventionParis Convention and Visitors and Bureau: Visitors M. Bureau: Bertrand M. (p.7),Bertrand A. Dupont (p.7), A.(pp.6, Dupont 8), (pp.6, 8), G de FenoylG (p.3),de Fenoyl J. Lebar (p.3), (p.7), J. Lebar D. Lefranc (p.7), D. (p.8), Lefranc D. Thierry (p.8), D. (pp.8, Thierry 69). (pp.8, 69). CONTENTSCONTENTS Mairie de Paris:Mairie S. de Robichon Paris: S. /Robichon Mairie de / ParisMairie (p.3). de Paris (p.3). FIAP Jean-MonetFIAP Jean-Monet (p.8). (p.8). YOUR CONTACTS The Paris TheConvention Paris Convention and Visitors and Bureau Visitors publishes Bureau publishes this this Fondation Louis Vuitton: Iwan Baan 2014 (p.6). PARIS CPONVENTIONARIS CONVENTION YOUR CONTACTannualS Sales Manual in order to help their international contacts Fondation Louis Vuitton: Iwan Baan 2014 (p.6). annual Sales Manual in order to help their international contacts View of the Eiffel Tower: Top Photo Corporation (p.6). AND VISANDITOR VSIS BITORUREAUS BUREAU to build a sound knowledge of the high-quality services on offer View of the Eiffel Tower: Top Photo Corporation (p.6). to build a sound knowledge of the high-quality services on offer 25 rue des25 Pyramides,rue des Pyramides, in Paris.
    [Show full text]
  • Paris 2019 Paris 2019
    PRESS RELEASE PARIS 2019 PARIS 2019 In 2019, Paris is an exciting and inspiring place to be! This 21st-century global capital is more welcoming, more innovative, greener, and livelier … forever transforming itself. The destina- tion’s cultural agenda is its greatest araction with exhibitions and events and the opening of new prestigious or unusual places. Museums and trendy bars, a­ galleries and design hotels, emblematic monuments and popular restaurants all make Paris more than ever a prominent, multi-faceted capital that likes to surprise Parisians and visitors. A SPECTACULAR EVENTS CALENDAR. Some 300 events take place every day in Paris. Among the top events running through the year are the Fête de la Musique (Music Day), the Nuit des Musées (Museums at Night), Heritage Days, the Bastille Day fireworks display on 14 July, Paris Plages, Nuit © Musée du Louvre Blanche and, of course, the sparkling Christmas illuminations and New Year’s Eve celebrations on the Champs-Élysées. In 2019, Paris will be hosting prestigious exhibitions that are as iconic as they are eclectic: Bonnard, Vuillard and Maurice Denis will draw visitors to the Musée du Luxembourg for the show ‘Les Nabis et le Décor’, Leonardo da Vinci will be the focus at the Musée du Louvre, ‘The Couauld Collection’ at the Fondation Louis Vuion will aract a lovers, as will Behe Morisot and Degas at the Musée d’Orsay; the exhibition ‘Tutankhamun’ will immerse the public in history at the Grande Halle de la Villee, and the exhibition ‘Électro – From Kra£werk to Da£ Punk’ will have the Philharmonie in dance mode.
    [Show full text]
  • 2022 Tourism Strategy Development Plan 2/3 2022 Tourism Strategy Contents
    2022 TOURISM StRATEGY Development Plan 2/3 2022 Tourism Strategy CONTENTS 3 THE MAYor’s eDITORIAL 4 A PARTICIPATORY APPROACH 5 THE KEY TOURISM FIGURES 6 UNIQUE ASSETS 7 THE CHALLENGES 10 AN AMBITIOUS STRATEGY O FFER 11 UNIQUE EXPERIENCES SHARE 16 A BENEVOLENT CITY DEVELOP 20 SUSTAINABLE TOURISM REINFORCE 23 A SUCCESSFUL DESTINATION OPERATIONAL ACTION PLAN 26 THE MAYor’s eDITORIAL Tourism has always been a major economic resource for Paris, the world’s most popular destination. Each year, the sector generates almost €40 million in economic benefits for Île-de-France, and creates 524,000 jobs. The sector is undergoing significant growth worldwide, driven by high demand from emerging countries. International tourism is set to increase at a steady pace, in the range of +5% per year. With this in mind, I wanted Paris to adopt an all-encompassing strategy for tourism, embodied in this initial Tourism Development Plan. The plan aims to further enhance our capital’s assets and make new progress within six years, and it contains a number of proposals for concrete action to this end. In particular, it will allow us to develop new offers in districts that tourists are less familiar with, such as Montparnasse and the artists’ district, the festive neighbourhoods in the 11th arrondissement, Chinatown and street art, Green Paris in Bastille or the Vincennes woods, the romantic canals or the Parisian Broadway from Pigalle to the Grands Boulevards. We will also enhance the features that constitute Parisian identity, like the nightlife, LGBTI tourism, eco-tourism and our city circuits, especially in view of our bid to host the 2024 Olympic Games.
    [Show full text]
  • Tourist Practices of Repeat Visitors in the City of Paris
    History of Geo- and Space Open Access Open Sciences Advances in Science & Research Open Access Proceedings Drinking Water Drinking Water Engineering and Science Engineering and Science Open Access Access Open Discussions Discussions Earth System Earth System Science Science Open Access Open Open Access Open Data Data Soc. Geogr., 5, 49–58, 2010 Discussions www.soc-geogr.net/5/49/2010/ doi:10.5194/sg-5-49-2010 Social Social © Author(s) 2010. CC Attribution 3.0 License. Open Access Open Geography Access Open Geography Dej´ a-vu:` tourist practices of repeat visitors in the city of Paris T. Freytag Institut fur¨ Kulturgeographie, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitat¨ Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany Received: 21 February 2008 – Published in Soc. Geogr. Discuss.: 17 March 2008 Revised: 9 November 2010 – Accepted: 17 November 2010 – Published: 1 December 2010 Abstract. In the context of sustained growth in European city tourism, competing travel destinations develop marketing strategies that include measures to attract an increasing number of repeat visitors. This paper ex- plores the case of Paris in order to provide a better understanding of the specific motivations, interests and activities of leisure tourists who had previously stayed in the capital of France. Drawing on Pierre Bourdieu’s concept of “distinction” it is argued that repeat visitors tend to differentiate themselves from other tourists. On the basis of substantive field work in Paris, a set of repeat visitor practices is presented that include strategies to avoid spatial concentrations of major tourist spots in order to participate in Parisian everyday life. Moreover, it is suggested to conceptualize the encounters between repeat visitors and tourism destinations as a lifelong relationship, which can be renewed and reproduced through further visits and virtual encounters.
    [Show full text]
  • Présentation Powerpoint
    2019 ASSETS STRATEGY RESOURCES 1. ASSETS 1. A great travel destination 6. A dynamic city for leisure 2. A connected city 7. Amazing sport calendar 3. A wide range of 8. The capital of fashion & accommodation shopping 4. A vibrant food scene 9. A sustainable capital 5. A business destination 10. An accessible city for disabled people 1. A Great Travel Destination ➔ 2018: A record year for tourism Hotel arrivals • For the 1st time, 24.4 million hotel arrivals • in Greater Paris (+3.8%) in 2018 37.6 million : estimates for all kind of accommodation / 50 million for Paris region 13,2 million foreign visitors (hotel arrivals) (+10 % foreigner arrivals) Hotel performance in Greater Paris The occupancy rate would reach 78,6 % in Greater Paris (+3,3 points) RevPAR (+12,3%) Passenger traffic 2018 record traffic for Paris with 105.35 million passengers (+3.8%) 1. A Great Travel Destination Widespread growth in Greater Paris (January-December) Russia Canada +11.2 % +19.9 % Europe USA +12 % China Japan +16.1 % Near & +3.2% Middle East +17.3 % Africa +0,4 % +3.5 % America +5.1 % Australia +7.5 % Source: Insee/OTCP 2 . A C o n n e c t e d C i t y : a t t h e He a r t of the World 2 . A C o n n e c t e d C i t y : a unique Transport Network 7 train stations 16 metro lines serving 303 stations 5 RER (Regional Express Train) lines 8 green & noiseless tram lines (Paris region) 378 bus routes (Paris region) 17,920 taxis Nearly 2,000 self-service e-motorbikes or e-scooters by 2019 2 .
    [Show full text]