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Berberine: Botanical Occurrence, Traditional Uses, Extraction Methods, and Relevance in Cardiovascular, Metabolic, Hepatic, and Renal Disorders
REVIEW published: 21 August 2018 doi: 10.3389/fphar.2018.00557 Berberine: Botanical Occurrence, Traditional Uses, Extraction Methods, and Relevance in Cardiovascular, Metabolic, Hepatic, and Renal Disorders Maria A. Neag 1, Andrei Mocan 2*, Javier Echeverría 3, Raluca M. Pop 1, Corina I. Bocsan 1, Gianina Cri¸san 2 and Anca D. Buzoianu 1 1 Department of Pharmacology, Toxicology and Clinical Pharmacology, “Iuliu Hatieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, 2 Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, “Iuliu Hatieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, 3 Department of Environmental Sciences, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Santiago de Chile, Chile Edited by: Berberine-containing plants have been traditionally used in different parts of the world for Anna Karolina Kiss, the treatment of inflammatory disorders, skin diseases, wound healing, reducing fevers, Medical University of Warsaw, Poland affections of eyes, treatment of tumors, digestive and respiratory diseases, and microbial Reviewed by: Pinarosa Avato, pathologies. The physico-chemical properties of berberine contribute to the high diversity Università degli Studi di Bari Aldo of extraction and detection methods. Considering its particularities this review describes Moro, Italy various methods mentioned in the literature so far with reference to the most important Sylwia Zielinska, Wroclaw Medical University, Poland factors influencing berberine extraction. Further, the common separation and detection *Correspondence: methods like thin layer chromatography, high performance liquid chromatography, and Andrei Mocan mass spectrometry are discussed in order to give a complex overview of the existing [email protected] methods. Additionally, many clinical and experimental studies suggest that berberine Specialty section: has several pharmacological properties, such as immunomodulatory, antioxidative, This article was submitted to cardioprotective, hepatoprotective, and renoprotective effects. -
Universidad De Chile Facultad De Ciencias Forestales Y De La
UNIVERSIDAD DE CHILE FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS FORESTALES Y DE LA CONSERVACION DE LA NATURALEZA ESCUELA DE CIENCIAS FORESTALES DEPARTAMENTO DE SILVICULTURA Y CONSERVACIÓN DE LA NATURALEZA COMPOSICIÓN FLORÍSTICA Y DIVERSIDAD DEL SOTOBOSQUE EN BOSQUES DE Nothofagus pumilio (Poepp et Endl.) Krasser DESPUÉS DEL RETROCESO DE LOS GLACIARES O’HIGGINS Y CHICO, CAMPO DE HIELO SUR Memoria para optar al Título Profesional de Ingeniera Forestal SOFÍA MARILYN OLIVARES FIGUEROA Profesor Guía: Sr. Álvaro Promis Baeza. Ingeniero Forestal, Doctor en Recursos Naturales Santiago, Chile 2017 UNIVERSIDAD DE CHILE FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS FORESTALES Y DE LA CONSERVACIÓN DE LA NATURALEZA ESCUELA DE CIENCIAS FORESTALES DEPARTAMENTO DE SILVICULTURA Y CONSERVACIÓN DE LA NATURALEZA COMPOSICIÓN FLORÍSTICA Y DIVERSIDAD DEL SOTOBOSQUE EN BOSQUES DE Nothofagus pumilio (Poepp et Endl.) Krasser DESPUÉS DEL RETROCESO DE LOS GLACIARES O’HIGGINS Y CHICO, CAMPO DE HIELO SUR Memoria para optar al Título Profesional de Ingeniera Forestal SOFÍA MARILYN OLIVARES FIGUEROA Calificaciones Nota Firma Prof. Guía Sr. Álvaro Promis 7,0 …………… Prof. Consejero Sr. Nicolás García 7,0 …………… Prof. Consejero Sr. Juan Pablo Fuentes 7,0 …………… AGRADECIMIENTOS Al profesor Álvaro Promis, por su compromiso y constancia para la realización de este trabajo. Por fomentar en mí el cuestionamiento, la observación y reflexión. Al Instituto Chileno de Campos de Hielo, por permitirme formar parte del programa Ciencia Joven y participar de la expedición que nos llevó a hasta uno de esos recónditos destinos, que cualquier amante y estudioso de la naturaleza quisiera visitar. A mis profesores consejeros Nicolás García y Juan Pablo Fuentes, por su disposición, contribución y acotaciones. A cada uno de las personas que dedicaron su tiempo de una u otra forma en la realización de este trabajo, escuchándome, aconsejándome, aclarando dudas, o apoyando directamente alguna de las actividades llevadas a cabo. -
Written Report on a Joint AGS/Merlin Trust Funded Trip Charlotte Reynolds Merlin 607 30Th November – 16Th December 2013
Alpine Adventures in Argentina: In search of Violas Written report on a Joint AGS/Merlin Trust Funded Trip Charlotte Reynolds Merlin 607 30th November – 16th December 2013 Charlotte Reynolds 1 Contents Introduction - page 3 Day by day log - page 4 Monday 2nd December – Laguna Blanca - page 4 Tuesday 3rd December – Laguna del Burro & Rahue Pass - page 6 Wednesday 4th December – Primeros Pinos - page 8 Thursday 5th December - Volcan Batea Mahuida - page 9 Friday 6th December - Rio Litran - page 11 Saturday 7th December – Copahue - page 12 Sunday 8th December – Salta del Agrio & Cascada del Agrio - page 13 Monday 9th December - Cordon del Cajon Chico - page 14 Tuesday 10th December - Chos Malal - page 15 Wednesday 11th December – Tromen National Park - page 15 Thursday 12th December - Cerro Wayle -page 16 Friday 13th December - Lagunas Epu Lauquen - page 17 Plant family index – page 19 Violas - page 19 Trees and shrubs – page 23 Cushions - page 33 Bulbs - page 38 Orchids - page 42 Cactus – page 43 Wetland - page 45 Perennials – page 50 Conclusion – page 64 Charlotte Reynolds 2 Introduction & Background The Alpine Garden Society ran this tour to Northern Patagonia led by Martin Sheader, an expert in flora of the area. Patagonia is a region in the far south of South America which is divided between Chile and Argentina. We toured the Argentine Patagonian province Neuquen travelling around Zapala, Villa Pehuenia, Caviahue and Chos Malal. The landscape in these areas was dry, grassland steppes in the main. However we also saw a wide-range of micro-habitats, due to the different localised conditions. For instance, boggy wetlands caused by snow melt, shady cliff faces, Auracaria forest floors, rocky crevices and pumice-covered cliffs to name a few. -
Redalyc.Identification of Isoquinoline Alkaloids from Berberis Microphylla
Boletín Latinoamericano y del Caribe de Plantas Medicinales y Aromáticas ISSN: 0717-7917 [email protected] Universidad de Santiago de Chile Chile MANOSALVA, Loreto; MUTIS, Ana; DÍAZ, Juan; URZÚA, Alejandro; FAJARDO, Víctor; QUIROZ, Andrés Identification of isoquinoline alkaloids from Berberis microphylla by HPLC ESI-MS/MS Boletín Latinoamericano y del Caribe de Plantas Medicinales y Aromáticas, vol. 13, núm. 4, 2014, pp. 324-335 Universidad de Santiago de Chile Santiago, Chile Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=85631435002 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative © 2014 Boletín Latinoamericano y del Caribe de Plantas Medicinales y Aromáticas 13 (4): 324 - 335 ISSN 0717 7917 www.blacpma.usach.cl Artículo Original | Original Article In memorian Professor Luis Astudillo, Universidad de Talca, Chile Identification of isoquinoline alkaloids from Berberis microphylla by HPLC ESI-MS/MS [Identificación de alcaloides isoquinolínicos en Berberis microphylla G. Forst mediante CLAE IES-MS/MS] Loreto MANOSALVA1, Ana MUTIS2, Juan DÍAZ3, Alejandro URZÚA4, Víctor FAJARDO5 & Andrés QUIROZ2 1Doctorado en Ciencias de Recursos Naturales; 2Laboratorio de Ecología Química, Departamento de Ciencias Químicas y Recursos Naturales; 3Laboratory of Mass Spectrometry, Scientific and Technological Bioresource Nucleus (Bioren), Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco, Chile 4Laboratory of Chemical Ecology, Department of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Chemistry and Biology, Universidad de Santiago de Chile 5Chile Laboratorio de Productos Naturales, Universidad de Magallanes, Punta Arenas, Chile Contactos | Contacts: Andrés QUIROZ - E-mail address: [email protected] Abstract: Berberis microphylla (G. -
9. a 10 Year Trial with South American Trees and Shrubs with Special
9. A 10 year trial with SouthAmerican trees and shrubswith specialregard to the Ir,lothofaglzsspp. I0 6ra royndir vid suduramerikonskumtroum og runnum vid serligumatliti at Nothofagw-slogum SarenOdum Abstract The potential of the ligneous flora of cool temperate South America in arboriculture in the Faroe Isles is elucidated through experimental planting of a broad variety of speciescollected on expeditions to Patagonia and Tierra del Fuego 1975 andl9T9.Particular good results have been obtained with the southernmost origins of Nothofagus antarctica, N. betuloides, and N. pumilio, of which a total of 6.500 plants were directly transplanted from Tierra del Fuego to the Faroe Isles in 1979. Soren Odum, Royal Vet.& Agric. IJniv., Arboretum, DK-2970 Horsholm, Denmark. Introduction As a student of botany at the University of CopenhagenI got the opportunity to get a job for the summer 1960as a member of the team mapping the flora of the Faroe Isles (Kjeld Hansen 1966). State geologist of the Faroe Isles and the Danish Geological Survey, J6annesRasmussen, provided working facilities for the team at the museum, and also my co-student,J6hannes J6hansen participated in the field. This stay and work founded my still growing interest in the Faroese nature and culture, and the initial connections between the Arboretum in Horsholm and Tbrshavn developed from this early contact with J6annesRasmussen and J6hannes J6hansen. On our way back to Copenhagen in 1960 onboard "Tjaldur", we called on Lerwick, Shetland, where I saw Hebe and Olearia in some gardens. This made it obvious to me, that if the Faroe Isles for historical reasonshad been more or less British rather than Nordic, the gardensof T6rshavn would, no doubt, have been speckledwith genera from the southern Hemisphere and with other speciesand cultivars nowadays common in Scottish nurseries and gardens. -
Literaturverzeichnis
Literaturverzeichnis Abaimov, A.P., 2010: Geographical Distribution and Ackerly, D.D., 2009: Evolution, origin and age of Genetics of Siberian Larch Species. In Osawa, A., line ages in the Californian and Mediterranean flo- Zyryanova, O.A., Matsuura, Y., Kajimoto, T. & ras. Journal of Biogeography 36, 1221–1233. Wein, R.W. (eds.), Permafrost Ecosystems. Sibe- Acocks, J.P.H., 1988: Veld Types of South Africa. 3rd rian Larch Forests. Ecological Studies 209, 41–58. Edition. Botanical Research Institute, Pretoria, Abbadie, L., Gignoux, J., Le Roux, X. & Lepage, M. 146 pp. (eds.), 2006: Lamto. Structure, Functioning, and Adam, P., 1990: Saltmarsh Ecology. Cambridge Uni- Dynamics of a Savanna Ecosystem. Ecological Stu- versity Press. Cambridge, 461 pp. dies 179, 415 pp. Adam, P., 1994: Australian Rainforests. Oxford Bio- Abbott, R.J. & Brochmann, C., 2003: History and geography Series No. 6 (Oxford University Press), evolution of the arctic flora: in the footsteps of Eric 308 pp. Hultén. Molecular Ecology 12, 299–313. Adam, P., 1994: Saltmarsh and mangrove. In Groves, Abbott, R.J. & Comes, H.P., 2004: Evolution in the R.H. (ed.), Australian Vegetation. 2nd Edition. Arctic: a phylogeographic analysis of the circu- Cambridge University Press, Melbourne, pp. marctic plant Saxifraga oppositifolia (Purple Saxi- 395–435. frage). New Phytologist 161, 211–224. Adame, M.F., Neil, D., Wright, S.F. & Lovelock, C.E., Abbott, R.J., Chapman, H.M., Crawford, R.M.M. & 2010: Sedimentation within and among mangrove Forbes, D.G., 1995: Molecular diversity and deri- forests along a gradient of geomorphological set- vations of populations of Silene acaulis and Saxi- tings. -
Sinopsis De Las Especies Argentinas Del Genero Berberis (Berberidaceae) *
Boletín de la Sociedad Argentina de Botánica Volumen XVII, N° 1-2 (Marzo 1976), págs. 127-149 SINOPSIS DE LAS ESPECIES ARGENTINAS DEL GENERO BERBERIS (BERBERIDACEAE) * POR MARIA CRISTINA ORSI SUMMARY Synopsis of the Argentine species of the Genus < Berberis > (Berberidaceae). A synthesis of the author’s studies on the 26 Argentine species of Berberis is presented. Type specimens of the Genus- from Argentine, Chilean, Brazilian and European herbaria were analized. A key, concerning the vegetative and sexual morphology and phytogeographical area of each species is provided. In all cases, their respective ecological behavior and general distribution are described. The vernacular names and the list of “rusts” (Uredinales) which infect the different species are given. Their applications (as drugs, food, dyes, ornament, etc.) are also mentioned. The three fossil species known for Argentine arc here compiled. The main taxonomic novelties proposed are the following: Berberis serrato-dentata Lechl. ( = B. pearcei Phil.); ( = B. negeriana Tischl.). Berberis bidentata Lehcl. ( = B. lologensis Sand.). Berberis antucoana Schn. ( = B. barilochensis Job). Berberis heterophylla Juss. ( = B. cuneata DC.). Berberis argentinensis Hoss. ( = B. trollii Diels). Berberis ilicifolia L. fil. ( = B. ilicifolia sensu Forst.). INTRODUCCION El género Berberis se presenta en la República -Argentina en forma de arbustos generalmente espinosos, siendo excepcionales tanto los casos de árboles de hasta 8 m de altura como los de arbustos rastreros. Habita en cuatro Dominios Fitogeográficos dentro de nuestro territorio: Subantár- tico, Andino-Patagónico, Chaqueño y Amazónico2. Aunque las especies * Extracto del trabajo de tesis presentado para optar.al grado de Doctor en Ciencias Naturales Orientación Botánica en la Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo de La Plata,— U.N.L.P. -
Activity of Berberis Species and Wild Strawberry from the Argentinean Patagonia
molecules Article Polyphenol Composition and (Bio)Activity of Berberis Species and Wild Strawberry from the Argentinean Patagonia Melina F. Chamorro 1, Gabriela Reiner 1, Cristina Theoduloz 2, Ana Ladio 1, Guillermo Schmeda-Hirschmann 3 , Sergio Gómez-Alonso 4 and Felipe Jiménez-Aspee 5,* 1 Laboratorio Ecotono, INIBIOMA (CONICET-Universidad Nacional del Comahue), Bariloche 8400, Río Negro, Argentina 2 Laboratorio de Cultivo Celular, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Talca, Talca 3460000, Region del Maule, Chile 3 Laboratorio de Química de Productos Naturales, Instituto de Química de Recursos Naturales, Universidad de Talca, Talca 3460000, Region del Maule, Chile 4 Instituto Regional de Investigación Científica Aplicada, Departamento de Química Analítica y Tecnología de Alimentos, Universidad Castilla-La Mancha, 13005 Ciudad Real, Spain 5 Departamento de Ciencias Básicas Biomédicas, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Talca, Talca 346000, Región del Maule, Chile * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +56-71-2200-291 Received: 5 August 2019; Accepted: 2 September 2019; Published: 12 September 2019 Abstract: The Argentinean Patagonia berries Berberis microphylla, Berberis darwinii, and Fragaria chiloensis ssp. chiloensis f. patagonica were investigated for their polyphenol content and composition by means of liquid chromatography coupled to diode array detection and electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry. The in vitro antioxidant activity and inhibition of metabolic syndrome-associated enzymes (α-glucosidase, α-amylase, and lipase) of the fruit extracts was assessed. The most complex polyphenol profile was found in the Berberis samples, with 10 anthocyanins, 27 hydroxycinnamic acids, 3 proanthocyanidins, 2 flavan-3-ol, and 22 flavonols. Fragaria presented four anthocyanins, nine ellagitannins, two proanthocyanidin dimers, one flavan-3-ol, and five flavonols. -
Plant Ecology
Copyedited by: SU Journal of Plant Ecology Physiological dormancy broken by endozoochory: Austral parakeets (Enicognathus ferrugineus) as legitimate dispersers of Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/jpe/article/13/5/538/5872557 by CSIC user on 30 September 2020 calafate (Berberis microphylla) in the Patagonian Andes Carolina Bravo1,2,*, , Daniel Chamorro3, Fernando Hiraldo4, Karina Speziale5, Sergio A. Lambertucci5, José L. Tella4 and Guillermo Blanco1 1Department of Evolutionary Ecology, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, CSIC, José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, 28006 Madrid, Spain, 2Centre d’Etudes Biologiques de Chizé, UMR 7372, CNRS and La Rochelle Université, F-79360 Beauvoir-sur- Niort, France, 3Departamento de Ciencias Ambientales, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Av. Carlos III s/n, 45071 Toledo, Spain, 4Department of Conservation Biology, Estación Biológica de Doñana, CSIC, Américo Vespucio 26, 41092 Sevilla, Spain, 5Grupo de Investigaciones en Biología de la Conservación, Departamento de Ecología, INIBIOMA (CONICET-National University of Comahue), Pasaje Gutiérrez 1125, 8400 Bariloche, Argentina *Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Handling Editor: Jana Petermann Received: 13 January 2020, Revised: 15 June 2020, Accepted: 10 July 2020, Advanced Access publication: 16 July 2020 Citation: Bravo C, Chamorro D, Hiraldo F, et al. (2020) Physiological dormancy broken by endozoochory: Austral parakeets (Enicognathus ferrugineus) as legitimate dispersers of calafate (Berberis microphylla) in the Patagonian Andes. J Plant Ecol 13:538–544. https://doi.org/10.1093/jpe/rtaa041 Abstract Aims Seed dispersal by endozoochory is an important process in plant regeneration and the establishment of new populations. Seeds with dormancy may especially benefit after disperser gut passage. However, the ways in which gut passage affect the germination of plant species with physiological dormancy remain unclear. -
Plant Communities As Bioclimate Indicators on Isla Navarino, One of the Southernmost Forested Areas of the World
Gayana Bot. 73(2): 391-401, 2016 ISSN 0016-5301 Plant communities as bioclimate indicators on Isla Navarino, one of the southernmost forested areas of the world Las comunidades vegetales como indicadores bioclimáticos en isla Navarino, una de las áreas forestales más australes del planeta JOSÉ ANTONIO MOLINA1*, ANA LUMBRERAS1, ALBERTO BENAVENT-GONZÁLEZ1, RICARDO ROZZI2,3,4 & LEOPOLDO G. SANCHO1 1Departamento de Biología Vegetal II, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain. 2Parque Etnobotánico Omora, Sede Puerto Williams, Universidad de Magallanes, Chile. 3Instituto de Ecología y Biodiversidad (IEB), Santiago, Chile. 4Department of Philosophy and Religion Studies, University of North Texas, USA. *[email protected] ABSTRACT Variation in climactic vegetation with altitude is widely used as an ecological indicator to identify bioclimatic belts. Tierra del Fuego is known to undergo structural and functional changes in forests along altitudinal gradients. However there is still little knowledge of the changes in plant-community composition and plant diversity –including both forests and tundra and their area of contact (krummholz)– and their relation to climatic factors along an altitudinal gradient. This study focuses on Isla Navarino (Chile), at the eastern part of Beagle Channel, included in the Cape Horn Biosphere Reserve. Numerical analysis revealed four community types along the cited gradient: a) mixed forest of Nothofagus betuloides and Nothofagus pumilio distributed at lower altitudes (0-300 masl); b) pure forests of Nothofagus pumilio distributed at higher altitudes (350-550 masl); c) krummholz forest of Nothofagus pumilio near the tree line (500-550 masl); and d) pulvinate-cushion vegetation –tundra– of Bolax gummifera and Abrotanella emarginata at altitudes above 600 masl. -
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The Arthur Herbarium Centennial: 100 Years of Uredinology in Indiana and the Great Lakes Region John W. McCain and Joe F. Hennen The Arthur Herbarium, Department of Botany and Plant Pathology Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907 In January, 1883, Dr. J. C. Arthur published his first manuscript on uredinology, the study of the taxonomy and biology of the rust fungi, the Uredinales. This we take as the starting date for the Arthur Herbarium. Because the Arthur Herbarium (PUR), now at Purdue University in West Lafayette, In- diana, has now for 100 years been the major site in the United States, and possibly the world, for taxonomic studies of these important plant pathogens, a review of the history of Indiana Uredinology is in order. Parts of Dr. Arthur's story have been published before (11, 16, 17, 19, 24, 30), so new information was sought for this report. The Arthur Herbarium is in its centennial year, but rust collecting in In- diana began more than 100 years ago. Jackson (23) credited the first explicit report of a rust fungus in Indiana to Dr. John M. Coulter in 1876, who found a rust on Lespedeza violacea (L.) Pers. (bush clover: Leguminosae), presumably near Hanover. Because there was then no Arthur Herbarium, Coulter sent the rust specimen to Dr. Charles H. Peck, New York State Museum at Albany, for iden- tification. Peck indentified the fungus as Uromyces lespedezae-procumbentis (Schw.) Curtis, then called U. lespedezae-violaceae Schw., but added, "... inasmuch as the name is objectionable both because of its com- pound character and because of it implied limitation of the habitat of the fungus, which occurs on the leaves of all of our species of Lespedeza, it seems best to . -
Berberis Microphylla: a Species with Phenotypic Plasticity in Different Climatic Conditions
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE & BIOLOGY ISSN Print: 1560–8530; ISSN Online: 1814–9596 18–0530/2018/20–10–2221–2229 DOI: 10.17957/IJAB/15.0768 http://www.fspublishers.org Full Length Article Berberis microphylla: A Species with Phenotypic Plasticity in Different Climatic Conditions Silvia Radice1,2*, Marta Alonso1 and Miriam Elisabet Arena1,2 1University of Morón, Cabildo 134, Morón, Argentina 2University of Morón, Department of Plant Physiology (FAyCAUM - CONICET).Machado 914, B1708EOH, Morón, Argentina *For correspondence: [email protected]; [email protected] Abstract Berberis microphylla G. Forst., commonly called as “calafate” produces small fruits with high content of carbohydrates, phenols and antioxidants. The objective of this work was to characterize the vegetative and reproductive cycle of Berberis microphylla cultivated on Moreno (Buenos Aires province), Argentina in comparison with the results obtained in Ushuaia (Tierra del Fuego) which is its place of origin. Vegetative growth was very different in the two localities. Moreno plants grew with more lax branches than Ushuaia. In effect, length of the shoots was significantly higher for Moreno than Ushuaia plants. Flowering period in Ushuaia plants was concentrated in November while in Moreno it happens earlier and over a longer period. Pollen grains collected from Moreno flowers had a diameter of ~60 μm, significantly different to pollen grain from Ushuaia (57.11 μm). Nevertheless, pollen grain vitality was superior in Ushuaia flowers (75%) as compared to Moreno flowers (52%). On the other hand, fruit harvested in Moreno was at 60 days from full bloom while in Ushuaia plants at 120 days. Although the size and compounds measured in the fruits of Moreno were lower than those of Ushuaia, results obtained indicate that B.