Early Learning Centre Wooden Castle Instructions
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Gloucestershire Castles
Gloucestershire Archives Take One Castle Gloucestershire Castles The first castles in Gloucestershire were built soon after the Norman invasion of 1066. After the Battle of Hastings, the Normans had an urgent need to consolidate the land they had conquered and at the same time provide a secure political and military base to control the country. Castles were an ideal way to do this as not only did they secure newly won lands in military terms (acting as bases for troops and supply bases), they also served as a visible reminder to the local population of the ever-present power and threat of force of their new overlords. Early castles were usually one of three types; a ringwork, a motte or a motte & bailey; A Ringwork was a simple oval or circular earthwork formed of a ditch and bank. A motte was an artificially raised earthwork (made by piling up turf and soil) with a flat top on which was built a wooden tower or ‘keep’ and a protective palisade. A motte & bailey was a combination of a motte with a bailey or walled enclosure that usually but not always enclosed the motte. The keep was the strongest and securest part of a castle and was usually the main place of residence of the lord of the castle, although this changed over time. The name has a complex origin and stems from the Middle English term ‘kype’, meaning basket or cask, after the structure of the early keeps (which resembled tubes). The name ‘keep’ was only used from the 1500s onwards and the contemporary medieval term was ‘donjon’ (an apparent French corruption of the Latin dominarium) although turris, turris castri or magna turris (tower, castle tower and great tower respectively) were also used. -
The Castle and the Virgin in Medieval
I 1+ M. Vox THE CASTLE AND THE VIRGIN IN MEDIEVAL AND EARLY RENAISSANCE DRAMA John H. Meagher III A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate School of Bowling Green State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY December, 1976 Approved by Doctoral Committee BOWLING GREEN UN1V. LIBRARY 13 © 1977 JOHN HENRY MEAGHER III ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 11 ABSTRACT This study examined architectural metaphor and setting in civic pageantry, religious processions, and selected re ligious plays of the middle ages and renaissance. A review of critical works revealed the use of an architectural setting and metaphor in classical Greek literature that continued in Roman and medieval literature. Related examples were the Palace of Venus, the House of Fortune, and the temple or castle of the Virgin. The study then explained the devotion to the Virgin Mother in the middle ages and renaissance. The study showed that two doctrines, the Immaculate Conception and the Assumption of Mary, were illustrated in art, literature, and drama, show ing Mary as an active interceding figure. In civic pageantry from 1377 to 1556, the study found that the architectural metaphor and setting was symbolic of a heaven or structure which housed virgins personifying virtues, symbolically protective of royal genealogy. Pro tection of the royal line was associated with Mary, because she was a link in the royal line from David and Solomon to Jesus. As architecture was symbolic in civic pageantry of a protective place for the royal line, so architecture in religious drama was symbolic of, or associated with the Virgin Mother. -
CASTRUM BENE” Permanent Committee and Editorial Board
“CASTRUM BENE” Permanent Committee and Editorial Board PhDr. Peter BEDNÁR, CSc. Archeologický ústav SAV, Nitra (Slovakia) Dr Artur BOGUSZEWICZ, Lecturer Uniwersytet Wrocławski, Wydział Nauk Historycznych i Pedagogicznych, Katedra Etnologii i Antropologii Kulturowej, Wrocław (Poland) Ing. Arch. Petr CHOTĚBOR, CSc. Odbor památkové péče, Kancelář prezidenta republiky, Praha – Hrad (The Czech Republic) Dr. György DOMOKOS Österreichisches Staatsarchiv, Ungarische Archivdelegation, Ständige Archivdelegation beim Kriegsarchiv Wien (representing Hungary) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Istvan FELD Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem Bölcsészettudományi Kar, Régészettudományi Intézet, Budapest (Hungary) Mag. Dr. Martin KRENN Bundesdenkmalamt, Abteilung für Archäologie, Krems an der Donau (Austria) Dr. Sc. Tajana PLEŠE Hrvatski restauratorski zavod, Služba za arheološku baštinu, Odjel za kopnenu arheologiju, Zagreb (Croatia) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Katarina PREDOVNIK Univerza v Ljubljani, Filozofska fakulteta, Oddelek za arheologijo, Ljubljana (Slovenia) Dr. Adrian Andrei RUSU Institutul de arheologie şi istoria artei al Academiei Române, Cluj-Napoca (Romania) CASTRUM BENE 12 THE CASTLE AS SOCIAL SPACE Edited by Katarina Predovnik Ljubljana 2014 THE CASTLE AS SOCIAL SPACE Monograph Series, no.: Castrum Bene, 12 Editor: Katarina Predovnik Reviewers: Dr Tomaž Lazar, Mag Tomaž Nabergoj, Dr Miha Preinfalk, Dr Benjamin Štular Proofreading: Katarina Predovnik Technical Editor: Nives Spudić ©University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Arts, 2014 All rights reserved. Published by: Znanstvena založba Filozofske fakultete Univerze v Ljubljani (Ljubljana University Press, Faculty of Arts) Issued by: Department of Archaeology For the publisher: Branka Kalenić Ramšak, the dean of the Faculty of Arts Design and layout: Nives Spudić Printed by: Birografi ka Bori d.o.o. Ljubljana, 2014 First edition Number of copies printed: 300 Price: 24.90 EUR CIP - Kataložni zapis o publikaciji Narodna in univerzitetna knjižnica, Ljubljana 930.85(4)(082) 728.81(4)(091)(082) The CASTLE as social space / edited by Katarina Predovnik. -
Clan Dunbar 2014 Tour of Scotland in August 14-26, 2014: Journal of Lyle Dunbar
Clan Dunbar 2014 Tour of Scotland in August 14-26, 2014: Journal of Lyle Dunbar Introduction The Clan Dunbar 2014 Tour of Scotland from August 14-26, 2014, was organized for Clan Dunbar members with the primary objective to visit sites associated with the Dunbar family history in Scotland. This Clan Dunbar 2014 Tour of Scotland focused on Dunbar family history at sites in southeast Scotland around Dunbar town and Dunbar Castle, and in the northern highlands and Moray. Lyle Dunbar, a Clan Dunbar member from San Diego, CA, participated in both the 2014 tour, as well as a previous Clan Dunbar 2009 Tour of Scotland, which focused on the Dunbar family history in the southern border regions of Scotland, the northern border regions of England, the Isle of Mann, and the areas in southeast Scotland around the town of Dunbar and Dunbar Castle. The research from the 2009 trip was included in Lyle Dunbar’s book entitled House of Dunbar- The Rise and Fall of a Scottish Noble Family, Part I-The Earls of Dunbar, recently published in May, 2014. Part I documented the early Dunbar family history associated with the Earls of Dunbar from the founding of the earldom in 1072, through the forfeiture of the earldom forced by King James I of Scotland in 1435. Lyle Dunbar is in the process of completing a second installment of the book entitled House of Dunbar- The Rise and Fall of a Scottish Noble Family, Part II- After the Fall, which will document the history of the Dunbar family in Scotland after the fall of the earldom of Dunbar in 1435, through the mid-1700s, when many Scots, including his ancestors, left Scotland for America. -
Angle Proposals Layout 1 18/10/2011 11:06 Page 1
Angle_proposals_Layout 1 18/10/2011 11:06 Page 1 Pembrokeshire Coast National Park Authority Angle Conservation Area Proposals Supplementary Planning Guidance to the Local Development Plan for the Pembrokeshire Coast National Park Adopted 12 October 2011 Angle_proposals_Layout 1 18/10/2011 11:06 Page 1 ANGLE CONSERVATION AREA PROPOSALS CONTENTS PAGE NO. FOREWORD . 3 1. Introduction. 5 2. Character Statement Synopsis . 7 3. SWOT Analysis. 12 4. POST Analysis . 16 5. Resources . 19 6. Public Realm . 21 7. Traffic Management. 23 8. Community Projects. 24 9. Awareness . 25 10. Development . 26 11. Control . 27 12. Study & Research. 28 13. Boundaries . 29 14. Next Steps . 31 15. Programme . 32 16. Abbreviations Used . 33 Appendix A: Key to Conservation Area Features Map October 2011 Angle_proposals_Layout 1 18/10/2011 11:06 Page 2 PEMBROKESHIRE COAST NATIONAL PARK Poppit A 487 Aberteifi Bae Ceredigion Llandudoch Cardigan Cardigan Bay St. Dogmaels AFON TEIFI A 484 Trewyddel Moylegrove Cilgerran A 487 Nanhyfer Nevern Dinas Wdig Eglwyswrw Boncath Pwll Deri Goodwick Trefdraeth Felindre B 4332 Newport Abergwaun Farchog Fishguard Aber-mawr Cwm Gwaun Crosswell Abercastle Llanychaer Gwaun Valley B 4313 Trefin Bryniau Preseli Trevine Mathry Presely Hills Crymych Porthgain A 40 Abereiddy Casmorys Casmael Mynachlog-ddu Castlemorris Croesgoch W Puncheston Llanfyrnach E Treletert S Rosebush A 487 T Letterston E B 4330 R Caerfarchell N C L Maenclochog E Tyddewi D Cas-blaidd Hayscastle DAU Wolfscastle B 4329 B 4313 St Davids Cross Ambleston Llys-y-fran A 487 Country Park Efailwen Solfach Spittal EASTERN CLEDDAU Solva Treffgarne Newgale A 478 Scolton Country Park Llandissilio Llanboidy Roch Camrose Ynys Dewi Ramsey Island Clunderwen Simpson Cross Clarbeston Road St. -
The Archaeology of Castle Slighting in the Middle Ages
The Archaeology of Castle Slighting in the Middle Ages Submitted by Richard Nevell, to the University of Exeter as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Archaeology in October 2017. This thesis is available for Library use on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. I certify that all material in this thesis which is not my own work has been identified and that no material has previously been submitted and approved for the award of a degree by this or any other University. Signature: ……………………………………………………………………………… Abstract Medieval castle slighting is the phenomenon in which a high-status fortification is demolished in a time of conflict. At its heart are issues about symbolism, the role of castles in medieval society, and the politics of power. Although examples can be found throughout the Middle Ages (1066–1500) in England, Wales and Scotland there has been no systematic study of the archaeology of castle slighting. Understanding castle slighting enhances our view of medieval society and how it responded to power struggles. This study interrogates the archaeological record to establish the nature of castle slighting: establishing how prevalent it was chronologically and geographically; which parts of castles were most likely to be slighted and why this is significant; the effects on the immediate landscape; and the wider role of destruction in medieval society. The contribution of archaeology is especially important as contemporary records give little information about this phenomenon. Using information recovered from excavation and survey allows this thesis to challenge existing narratives about slighting, especially with reference to the civil war between Stephen and Matilda (1139–1154) and the view that slighting was primarily to prevent an enemy from using a fortification. -
Defensive Structures
Defensive Structures Defensive Structures Bastion (Wikipedia) A bastion is a structure projecting outward from the main enclosure of a fortification, situated in both corners of a straight wall (termed curtain), with the shape of a sharp point, facilitating active defense against assaulting troops. It allows the defenders of the fort to cover adjacent bastions and curtains with defensive fire. The bastion was designed to offer a full range on which to attack oncoming troops. Previous fortifications were of little use within a certain range. The bastion solved this problem. By using cannon to cover the curtain side of the wall, the forward cannon could concentrate on oncoming targets. Types Various types of bastions have been used throughout history. Solid bastions are those that are filled up entirely, and have the ground even with the height of the rampart, without any empty space towards the center. Void or hollow bastions are those that have a rampart, or parapet, only around their flanks and faces, so that a void space is left towards the center. The ground is so low, that if the rampart is taken, no retrenchment can be made in the center, but what will lie under the fire of the besieged. A flat bastion is one built in the middle of a courtain, or enclosed court, when the court is too large to be defended by the bastions at its extremes. The term is also used of bastions built on a right line. A cut bastion is that which has a re-entering angle at the point. It was sometimes also called bastion with a tenaille. -
Crumbling Castles
Crumbling Castles Exploring the differentiation between besieged and non-besieged castles using military material, with a case study of eight castle in the county of Holland during the period 1250 – 1450. Part 1 Casper Johann van Dijk Casper Johann van Dijk Address: Vrijheidslaan 822 E-mail: [email protected] Tel. : + 31 629483187 Front Image: MS. Bodl. 264 f.255r Crumbling Castles Exploring the differentiation between besieged and non-besieged castles using military material, with a case study of eight castle in the county of Holland during the period 1250 – 1450. Bachelor Thesis Archaeology ARCH 1043WY Casper Johann van Dijk, s142854 [email protected] Supervisor: Drs E.J. Bult Northwest-Europe University Leiden, Faculty of Archaeology Leiden, 15 December 2016, Definitive version. Table of Content Acknowledgements ............................................................................................................. 5 1. Introduction .................................................................................................................... 7 1.1 Reading Plan .............................................................................................................. 9 2. Castle types, military functions and social aspects ....................................................... 11 2.1 Military role of the castle ........................................................................................ 11 2.2 Castle types ............................................................................................................ -
Castles and Palaces on the Romantic Rhine
Castles and Palaces on the Romantic Rhine Legendary! On the romantic Rhine, there is a castle landscape which is unique in its density and variety. Between Bingen and Rüdesheim in the south and the Siebengebirge (Seven Hills) in the north, mediaeval knights’ castles, pretty Baroque palaces and impressive fortifi cations unite to make up a unique cultural landscape. The va- riety of the buildings from various epochs is impressive: in this respect, some castles served to levy customs and were therefore important income sources for those in power. Other buildings on the other hand were constructed as safeguards against neighbouring archbishoprics or electorates and yet others fulfi lled purely representative functions. How the scores of castles and palaces on the romantic Rhine appear today could also hardly be more varied. Some of them have remained preserved over the centuries through elaborate restoration and accommodate restaurants, hotels or museums. Others radiate the mystic charm of (almost) crumbled ruins and one can only divine how many wars and revolts they have seen come and go. The count- less palaces, castles and ruins can be ideally experienced on foot, by bike or by ship on the Rhine and in the secondary valleys of the Rhine valley. The historical showpieces and weathered monuments are often linked by hiking paths. And it’s all the same whether they’re in ruined or restored condition: adventurous legends, often based on true facts, are entwined around many of the historical walls... it’s simply legendary! www.romantischer-rhein.de Mäuseturm (Mouse Tower), Bingen Klopp Castle, Bingen The Mouse Tower in Binger Loch is located on an inacces- Klopp Castle, founded in the middle of the 13th century by sible island and is, next to Pfalzgrafenstein Castle, the only the Archbishop of Mainz, Siegfried III, in Bingen, secured the defence tower and watch tower in the middle of the Rhine. -
Journal of the Waterford Archaeological and Historical Society Is Now in Its Twenty-Eighth Year of Publication
JOURNALOF THE WATERFORDARCHAEOLOGICAL & HISTORICALSOCIETY No. 60 2004 Irisleabhar Cumann Seandilaiochta agus Staire Phort Liirge a Decies 60 COMHAIRLE CATIlRACH PHORT LAIRGE WATERFORD CITY COUNCIL The Waterford Archaeological and Historical Society and the editor of DECIES gratefully acknowledge the generous sponsorship of Waterford City Council towards the publication costs of this journal. COMHAIRLE CONTAE PHORT LAIRGE WATERFORD COUNTY CO UNCIL The Waterford Archaeological and Historical Society and the editor of DECIES gratefully acknowledge the generous sponsorship of Waterford County Council towards the publication costs of this journal. Cover Illustrations Fmnt Cover: The Great Lewis in Waterford Harbour. Original painting by Brian Clear, Duncannon Maritime Museum. Back Cover: The River of Waterford, by permission of the British Library. Decies 60,2004 ISSN 1393-3116 Published by The Waterford Archaeological and Historical Society Printed by Leinster Leader Ltd , Naas ,Co . Kildare . Decies 60 Decies 60 PAGE Editorial .......................................................................................................................... vii List of Contributors ................................................................................................. xi The Work at the Double Tower, Waterford Ben Murtagh ................................................................................................................. 1 Archaeological Monitoring of the Topsoil Stripping on the R708 Airport Road Re-alignment (Excavation Licence -
Gazette Drouot
❧ VEILING BOEKEN & PRENTEN VENTE PUBLIQUE LIVRES & ESTAMPES AUCTION BOOKS & PRINTS Vrijdag - Vendredi - Friday 29.04.2016 - 13 h/u - 1 p.m. Zaterdag - Samedi - Saturday 30.04.2016 - 13 h/u - 1 p.m. ❧ TENTOONSTELLING - EXPOSITION - VIEWING Vrijdag 22-04 van 10 u tot 18 u Vendredi 22-04 de 10 h à 18 h Friday 22 April Zaterdag 23-04 van 10 u tot 18 u Samedi 23-04 de 10 h à 18 h Saturday 23 April Maandag 25-04 van 10 u tot 20 u Lundi 25-04 de 10 h à 20 h Monday 25 April Dinsdag 26-04 van 10 u tot 18 u Mardi 26-04 de 10 h à 18 h Tuesday 26 April Woensdag 27-04 van 10 u tot 18 u Mercredi 27-04 de 10 h à 18 h Wednesday 27 April Donderdag 28-04 van 10 u tot 18 u Jeudi 28-04 de 10 h à 18 h Thursday 28 April of na afspraak - ou sur rendez-vous - or by appointment Aquaductstraat 40 Rue de l’Aqueduc BRUSSEL B - 1060 BRUXELLES TEL 32(0)2 544 10 55 FAX 32(0)2 544 10 57 [email protected] www.romanticagony.com 1 1 The Romantic Agony bvba Aquaductstraat 38-40 Rue de l’Aqueduc BRUSSEL B-1060 BRUXELLES VAT-TVA-BTW: BE 462 678 914 Johan DEVROE [email protected] Trees STUBBE [email protected] [email protected] TEL. 32(0)2 544 10 55 FAX 32(0)2 544 10 57 [email protected] www.romanticagony.com BANK - BANQUE - BANK KBC Havenlaan 2 1080 Brussels IBAN: BE86 7341 6611 6650 BIC: KREDBEBB Rédaction catalogue Redactie cataloog Editorial catalog Loedja BISKUP [email protected] Isabelle CHIELENS [email protected] Nadine REUSENS [email protected] Het opbieden gebeurt o.l.v. -
Principle of Hope. Vol. 2
Page i THE PRINCIPLE OF HOPE Page ii Studies in Contemporary German Social Thought (partial list) Thomas McCarthy, General Editor Theodor W. Adorno, Hegel: Three Studies Theodor W. Adorno, Prisms Seyla Benhabib, Wolfgang Bonß and John McCole, editors, On Max Horkheimer: New Perspectives Ernst Bloch, Natural Law and Human Dignity Ernst Bloch, The Principle of Hope Ernst Bloch, The Utopian Function of Art and Literature: Selected Essays Hans Blumenberg, The Genesis of the Copernican World Hans Blumenberg, The Legitimacy of the Modern Age Hans Blumenberg, Work on Myth Susan BuckMorss, The Dialectics of Seeing: Walter Benjamin and the Arcades Project Jürgen Habermas, On the Logic of the Social Sciences Jürgen Habermas, The New Conservatism: Cultural Criticism and the Historians' Debate Jürgen Habermas, The Philosophical Discourse of Modernity: Twelve Lectures Jürgen Habermas, PhilosophicalPolitical Profiles Jürgen Habermas, Postmetaphysical Thinking: Philosophical Essays Jürgen Habermas, The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere: An Inquiry into a Category of Bourgeois Society Axel Honneth, The Critique of Power: Reflective Stages in a Critical Social Theory Max Horkheimer, Between Philosophy and Social Science: Selected Early Writings Pierre Missac, Walter Benjamin's Passages Guy Oakes, Weber and Rickert: Concept Formation in the Cultural Sciences William E. Scheuerman, Between the Norm and the Exception: The Frankfurt School and the Rule of Law Dennis Schmidt, The Ubiquity of the Finite: Hegel, Heidegger, and the Entitlements