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NATIONAL Inventory of Mercury Releases in Suriname 2019

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NATIONAL Inventory of Mercury Releases in Suriname 2019 NATIONAL INVENTORY OF MERCURY RELEASES IN SURINAME 2019 REPUBLIC OF SURINAME 2019 National Inventory of Mercury Releases in Suriname 2019 This inventory was done under the GEF Enabling Activity: Minamata Initial Assessment for Suriname (project number 00095987) and was prepared by Drs. Jan Quik and Vanessa Sabajo MSc. This inventory was performed in accordance with UN Environment’s “Toolkit for identification and quantification of mercury releases”, Inventory Level 2 (version 1.04, January 2017, or newer). Report issuing date: 14 July 2018 Supported by: Global Environment Facility (GEF) and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Point of contact for this Report: Cabinet of the President-Coordination Environment [email protected] | (597) 472917 / (597) 471216. National Institute for Environment and Development in Suriname (NIMOS) [email protected] | (597) 490044 / (597) 490046 | www.nimos.org Suggested citation: Government of Suriname (2019). ©Government of Suriname, 2019 i Table of Contents Executive Summary ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 11 1 Mercury Release Source Types Present ................................................................................................... 19 2 Summary of Mercury Inputs to Society ................................................................................................... 23 3 Summary of Mercury Releases ................................................................................................................... 27 4 Identified HOT-SPOTS of Mercury Contamination (Contaminated Sites) ................................... 33 4.1 Closed or abandoned Chlor-Alkali production sites ................................................................................................... 33 4.2 Tailings/Residue deposits from Artisanal and large scale gold mining......................................................... 33 4.3 Tailings/Residue deposits from other Non-Ferrous Metal Extraction ............................................................ 35 4.4 Mercury Pollution Research in Suriname ........................................................................................................................... 35 5 Data and Inventory on Extraction and use of Fuels/Energy Sources ............................................ 39 5.1 Mineral Oils-Extraction, refining and use ........................................................................................................................... 39 Data gaps and priorities for potential follow up Summary of inputs and results 5.2 Natural Gas- Extraction, refining and use .......................................................................................................................... 41 Data gaps and priorities for potential follow up Summary of inputs and results 5.3 Biomass Fired Power and Heat Production ..................................................................................................................... 42 Data gaps and priorities for potential follow up Summary of inputs and results 6 Data and Inventory on Primary (Virgin) Metal Production ............................................................... 45 6.1 Gold and Silver Extraction with Mercury Amalgamation Processes ............................................................... 45 Data gaps and priorities for potential follow up Summary of inputs and results 6.2 Gold Extraction and Initial Processing by Methods other than Mercury Amalgamation ................ 51 Data gaps and priorities for potential follow up Summary of inputs and results 6.3 Aluminium Extraction and Initial Processing .................................................................................................................. 55 7 Data and Inventory on intentional use of Mercury in Industrial Processes ............................... 57 7.1 Production of other minerals and materials with Mercury Impurities .......................................................... 57 7.1.1 Cement Production .......................................................................................................................................................................... 57 Data gaps and priorities for potential follow up 7.2 Intentional use of Mercury in Production Processes .................................................................................................. 57 8 Data and Inventory on Consumer Products with Intentional use of Mercury Production ... 59 8.1 Thermometers with Mercury ...................................................................................................................................................... 59 Use and disposal Data gaps and priorities for potential follow up Summary of inputs and results 8.2 Electrical switches and relays with Mercury .................................................................................................................... 61 Use and disposal Data gaps and priorities for potential follow up Summary of inputs and results 8.3 Light sources with Mercury .......................................................................................................................................................... 62 ii Use and disposal 11.4 Sewage Sludge Incineration ........................................................................................................................................................ 80 Data gaps and priorities for potential follow up 11.5 Informal Waste Burning (Open fire Waste Burning on Landfills and Informally) .................................. 80 Summary of inputs and results Data gaps and priorities for potential follow up 8.4 Batteries with Mercury .................................................................................................................................................................. 64 Summary of inputs and results Use and disposal 11.6 Test of Waste and Wastewater default factors ................................................................................................................ 81 Data gaps and priorities for potential follow up Summary of inputs and results 12 Data and Inventory on Waste Disposal, Deposition/Landfilling .................................................... 83 8.5 Polyurethane with Mercury Catalysts ................................................................................................................................ 67 12.1 Controlled Landfills/Deposits ..................................................................................................................................................... 83 Use and disposal 12.2 Diffuse disposal under some control ..................................................................................................................................... 83 Data gaps and priorities for potential follow up 12.3 Informal Local Disposal of Industrial Production Waste .......................................................................................... 83 Summary of inputs and results 12.4 Informal Dumping of General Waste .................................................................................................................................... 83 8.6 Biocides and Pesticides with Mercury ............................................................................................................................... 68 Data gaps and priorities for potential follow up Use and disposal Summary of inputs and results 8.7 Paints with Mercury ........................................................................................................................................................................ 68 12.5 Waste Water ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 84 Use and disposal Data gaps and priorities for potential follow up Data gaps and priorities for potential follow up Summary of inputs and results Summary of inputs and results 8.8 Pharmaceuticals for Human and Veterinary uses ..................................................................................................... 69 13 Data and Inventory on Crematoria and Cemeteries ........................................................................... 87 Use and disposal 13.1 Crematoria/Cremation ..................................................................................................................................................................... 87 Data gaps and priorities for potential follow up Data gaps and priorities for potential follow up 8.9 Cosmetics and related products with Mercury ........................................................................................................... 69 Summary of inputs and results Use and disposal 13.2 Cemeteries ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 87 Data gaps and priorities for potential follow up Data gaps and priorities for potential follow up Summary of inputs and results 9 Data and Inventory on other Intentional Product/Process uses .................................................. 71 References 9.1 Dental Mercury-Amalgam Fillings ......................................................................................................................................
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