DOCSLIB.ORG

Israel National Trail: Hike the Land of Israel Free

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Israel National Trail: Hike the Land of Israel Free FREE ISRAEL NATIONAL TRAIL: HIKE THE LAND OF ISRAEL PDF Jacob Saar,Yagil Henkin | 184 pages | 15 Aug 2016 | Eshkol Publishing Ltd. | 9789654204668 | English | Omer, Israel Hike the Land of Israel - Der Israel National Trail The Israel national trail is one of the most exciting hikes in the world, Israel National Trail: Hike the Land of Israel over kilometers from the north to the south of Israel. It is the ultimate Israeli hiking experience, and you can do it easily with the guide that simply has all you need. This full and comprehensive guide includes 55 topographical mapsand 7 road mapsAll the maps are in English. The guide offers a full description of the hike on the Israel national trail in both northbound and southbound directions and the hiking profile — distance and height above or below sea level. The maps along with a day-by-day trail descriptions and tips make this guide your one-stop shop and all you need to hike the Israel National Trail. The guide is suitable for experienced hikers as well as families and individuals looking to explore Israel in a whole new and exciting way. It is an ultralight guide that weighs grams only. We have provided in the guide links to important information available for a free download:. Gewicht ca. Dabei ist er noch nahezu unbekannt und eine echte Alternative zum Jakobsweg. Auf 1. Israel National Trail: Hike the Land of Israel ohne Geld macht sich der Autor auf den Weg. Und es ist eine Aufforderung an alle, sich eines Tages selbst auf den Israel Trail zu machen. SBN: Gebundenca. AuflageJanuar Die 3. Auflage Hike the Land of Israel. Saar: Israel National Trail, 3. Auflage - 3rd Edition. We have provided in the guide links to important information available for a free download: How to cache water in the desert, contact information of people in the Negev desert who will cache water for you, a list of trail angels, transportation from the airport to the trailhead in Dan or in Eilat and much more. QR code for trail changes with maps. Recommended INT alternate routes. Description and mapsof the Jerusalem Trail. The best 25 day-hikes in Israel. Details zum Buch Israel Trail mit Herz. Textauszug Israel-Trail. Israel National Trail – Hiking In Israel – Walk About Love The trail crosses the entire country of Israel. The trail is marked with three stripes white, blue, and orangeand takes an average of days to complete. The INT is over kilometers long and is marked, managed and maintained by The Israel National Trail: Hike the Land of Israel Trails Committee which also blazes, marks and maintains the 15, kilometers of hiking trails all over Israel. One of its purposes is to give Israelis a way to experience the entire breadth of the land firsthand. The various sections of the trail have been added progressively during this development. In a portion of the trail was diverted from the Sharon and now runs along the coast. The reasons for the change were the development of Highway 6avoiding the security risk of walking along the Green Line and the desire to add to the trail sections with city and sea views. According to statistics compiled inonly 4 out of 10 hikers complete the entire trail. Some sections can be completed in day trips or over the weekend. Because the southern section of the trail passes through many isolated areas, hikers cache supplies of food and water at designated points on the trail before beginning the hike or pay for supplies to be delivered. Hikers can seek help from "trail angels". For example, at Kibbutz Yagura soldier leaves the key to her room for hikers Israel National Trail: Hike the Land of Israel need a place to sleep and a farmer in Hadera forest offers sleeping quarters in exchange for a day's work. InNational Geographic magazine included the trail on its best hiking trail list. It was praised for "connecting to something that often gets lost in all the headlines: the sublime beauty of the wilderness of the Middle East. On the eastern slopes of the Ramim Cliffs Matzoc Ramim in the Upper Galilee are several dirt roads and walking routes, springs and observation points overlooking the Hula Valley. The Israel National Trail is marked here by afforestation roads and views of planted forests and natural undergrowth. The area ranges from a deserted sandstone quarry above Kiryat Shmonaat the height of m above sea level, southward towards Yesha Fortress Metzudat Yesha. In the autumn, the trail is rich with rain-forecasting flowers, especially types of crocus and early blossoming cyclamens. The bottom of the canyon is hard limestoneand the path lies in the shadow of the treetop canopy. Elsewhere along the Kadesh Stream, hikers can climb rock steps up the stream's southern bank to view the ravine from above. The trail continues to Yesha Fortressto the burial structure of Nebi Yusha and on to the exit point. A circular trail on the eastern slopes of Mount Meron. The trail climbs upwards from the parking lot through Meron Stream and Meron Ili Stream, Ein Zeved, "Elijah's Chair" Kisse Eliyahu, a pillar of rock resembling the shape of a seatthe Shema ruins and back to the parking lot. Part of the trail has regular trail marks and the walk down past Elijah's Chair has Israel National Trail marks only. During spring you can see a variety of rich blossoms including orchids. Towards summer, different flowers appear and color the area yellow. The raspberry fruit ripens at the end of the summer. As it says in the book of Jeremiah, "as Tavor among mountains", the presence of Mount Tabor is highly visible. The trail takes hikers up the Tabor and around the monasteries on its peak, near the remains of ancient walls, corner towers, places, exposed antiquities, spring blossoms and of course, views to any direction from the sides of the mountain. The "mountain surrounding" road at half-altitude around M above sea level created by the Jewish National Fund provides an impressive view. The Tzippori stream Nahal Tzippori trail segment covers one of the geographical areas least familiar to many travelers. This area of gall oaks known in Hebrew as "Alon HaTavor" - Tabor oak also features birch trees and carpets of blossom in winter and spring. Along the trail are streams of flowing water, improvised water pumps, a castle named "The Monks Mill" Takhanat HaNezirimand the remains of another impressive gristmill at the Alil ruins Khurbat Alil. A walk through Nakhash Stream provides an almost complete representation of the Carmel 's hidden treasures: From the top of the Israel National Trail: Hike the Land of Israel and while walking down the ravine, Israel National Trail: Hike the Land of Israel can see an impressive view of the Northern Coastal Plain and the Galilee. The path exits near Kibbutz Yagur. You can also see a vertical karstic hole, the "Arbutus Curve" Icul HaCatlavim and at the end of the trail, the Haganah slik hiding place for weaponry in Yagur. The name is derived from the Arabic "Wadi al Hia". Nowadays, the stream is called "Nakhal Ma'apilim" after the illegal Jewish immigrants who secretly arrived at the Mediterranean shore during the time of the British mandate. After this part, the Israel National Trail continues through the Sharon plainGush Danand Shephelah areas, which are not mentioned among the Israel National Trail: Hike the Land of Israel sections. The trip to the Shayarot Range Shlukhat Shayarot provides views down to the Coastal Plain and up to the Judean Mountainshundreds of kilometers of mountain dirt tracks, walking routes, caves, and an abundance of flowers in the spring. The trail passes through the "Burma Road"or "Sheva Road". Here you can climb to the military posts overlooking Highway 1the Jerusalem-Tel Aviv road, used by Palmach soldiers of the Harel Brigade in Israel National Trail: Hike the Land of Israel battles on the road to Jerusalem during the Israeli War of Independence. From here there is a two-day site trip to Jerusalem via the Jerusalem Trail. This segment of the Israel National Trail goes from the Yatir ruins Khurbat Yatirone of the Levi cities in the land of Judea on the eastern brim of the Yatir Mountains ridge, through the Yatir Forestthe largest forest planted by the Jewish National Fundto the Mount Amsha Har Amasa nature reserve, which has impressive views and unique plants. It also contains the remains of the Roman "freeway" Ma'ale Dragot. The trail passes through the ancient city of Mamshitits alleys, churches, remains of stables, houses and administrative structures. You can visit the ancient dams at Mamshit Stream's Nakhal Mamshit river bed, walk through the narrow canyon of the stream and see the remains of ancient agriculture. The path exits to Roadat the Rotem - Oron intersection. The town of Mitzpe Ramon Israel National Trail: Hike the Land of Israel the Negev region is a meeting place for artists, a station for people going down south to Eilatand a base for visitors to Makhtesh Ramon Ramon Crater. Ibex roam free on the cliffs, and the colors of the crater change at different times of the day. Ancient remains include temples, ritual locations and interesting structures near the sides of the roads. From the modern settlement of Shakharot, there are views to the Arava desert. On the route are sandstone geological formations such as the "Amir formation" and "Shkhoret formation". You can see element rocks, sorts of granite in streams or wadis that undermined in their predecessors' sediment walls, desert plants and perhaps even representatives of the local fauna.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Jacob Saar Yagil Henkin Hike the Land of Israel
    Jacob Saar Yagil Henkin Hike the land of Israel Israel National Trail Includes for download: The Jerusalem trail Recommended Alternate Routes And the Best 25 day hikes in Israel Reviewed by Dany Gaspar Third Edition Copyright © Jacob Saar All rights reserved. It is expressly forbidden to copy, reproduce, photograph, record, digitize, disseminate, store in a database, restore or record by any electronic, optical or mechanical means any part of the book, without written permission from the copyright owner. Printed in Israel Although the authors have taken all reasonable care in preparing this book, the authors and publishers make no warranty about the accuracy or completeness of its content and, to the maximum extent permitted, disclaim all liability arising from its use. Copyrights for maps in this guide: All Rights Reserved by the Survey of Israel 2017. The maps are printed with Survey of Israel permission. Survey of Israel is an Agency for Geodesy, Cadastre, Mapping and Geographical Information and is an Official Agency of the Government of the State of Israel. For most recent updates about changes to trail, to find a hiking partner, your comments to the guide and any other INT related issue please visit the forum. Forum: http://israeltrail.myfastforum.org ISBN 978-965-42046-6-8 Important Links The Jerusalem trail guide & maps: http://israeltrail.myfastforum.org/forum54.php Recent changes to the trail: http://israeltrail.myfastforum.org/forum43.php Recommended INT alternate routes: http://israeltrail.myfastforum.org/forum54.php Forum: http://israeltrail.myfastforum.org Website in English: http://israeltrail.net Website in German: http://www.israel-trail.com .
    [Show full text]
  • The Tiger Beetles (Coleoptera, Cicindelidae) of the Southern Levant and Adjacent Territories: from Cybertaxonomy to Conservation Biology
    A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 734: 43–103 The(2018) tiger beetles( Coleoptera, Cicindelidae) of the southern Levant... 43 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.734.21989 MONOGRAPH http://zookeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research The tiger beetles (Coleoptera, Cicindelidae) of the southern Levant and adjacent territories: from cybertaxonomy to conservation biology Thorsten Assmann1, Estève Boutaud1, Jörn Buse2, Jörg Gebert3, Claudia Drees4,5, Ariel-Leib-Leonid Friedman4, Fares Khoury6, Tamar Marcus1, Eylon Orbach7, Ittai Renan4, Constantin Schmidt8, Pascale Zumstein1 1 Institute of Ecology, Leuphana University Lüneburg, Universitätsallee 1, D-21335 Lüneburg, Germany 2 Ecosystem Monitoring, Research and Wildlife Conservation (SB 23 Invertebrates and Biodiversity), Black Forest National Park, Kniebisstraße 67, D-72250 Freudenstadt, Germany 3 Karl-Liebknecht-Straße 73, D-01109 Dresden. Germany 4 Steinhardt Museum of Natural History, Tel Aviv University, Ramat-Aviv, Tel Aviv, IL-69978, Israel 5 Biocentre Grindel, Universität Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany 6 Department of Biology and Biotechnology, American University of Madaba, P.O.Box 2882, Amman, JO-11821, Jordan 7 Remez St. 49, IL-36044 Qiryat Tiv’on, Israel 8 Deichstr. 13, D-21354 Bleckede, Germany Corresponding author: Thorsten Assmann ([email protected]) Academic editor: B. Guéorguiev | Received 1 November 2017 | Accepted 15 January 2018 | Published 5 February 2018 http://zoobank.org/7C3C687B-64BB-42A5-B9E4-EC588BCD52D5 Citation: Assmann T, Boutaud E, Buse J, Gebert J, Drees C, Friedman A-L-L, Khoury F, Marcus T, Orbach E, Renan I, Schmidt C, Zumstein P (2018) The tiger beetles (Coleoptera, Cicindelidae) of the southern Levant and adjacent territories: from cybertaxonomy to conservation biology.
    [Show full text]
  • Three Conquests of Canaan
    ÅA Wars in the Middle East are almost an every day part of Eero Junkkaala:of Three Canaan Conquests our lives, and undeniably the history of war in this area is very long indeed. This study examines three such wars, all of which were directed against the Land of Canaan. Two campaigns were conducted by Egyptian Pharaohs and one by the Israelites. The question considered being Eero Junkkaala whether or not these wars really took place. This study gives one methodological viewpoint to answer this ques- tion. The author studies the archaeology of all the geo- Three Conquests of Canaan graphical sites mentioned in the lists of Thutmosis III and A Comparative Study of Two Egyptian Military Campaigns and Shishak and compares them with the cities mentioned in Joshua 10-12 in the Light of Recent Archaeological Evidence the Conquest stories in the Book of Joshua. Altogether 116 sites were studied, and the com- parison between the texts and the archaeological results offered a possibility of establishing whether the cities mentioned, in the sources in question, were inhabited, and, furthermore, might have been destroyed during the time of the Pharaohs and the biblical settlement pe- riod. Despite the nature of the two written sources being so very different it was possible to make a comparative study. This study gives a fresh view on the fierce discus- sion concerning the emergence of the Israelites. It also challenges both Egyptological and biblical studies to use the written texts and the archaeological material togeth- er so that they are not so separated from each other, as is often the case.
    [Show full text]
  • 06/20/2021 NEWS AM - Mozart Group - Eine Kleine World Music
    06/20/2021 NEWS AM - MozART group - Eine kleine world music https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ECAK9XHakW4 "Socialism itself can hope to exist only for brief periods here and there, and then only through the exercise of the extremest terrorism. For this reason it is secretly preparing itself for rule through fear and is driving the word “justice” into the heads of the half-educated masses like a nail so as to rob them of their reason... and to create in them a good conscience for the evil game they are to play." -- Friedrich Nietzsche (1844-1900) German philosopher, cultural critic, poet, philologist Read the Prophets & PRAY WITHOUT CEASING! That is the only hope for this nation! Please Pray that the world would WAKE UP! Time for a worldwide repentance! Remember ALL US soldiers fighting for our freedom around the world These Pray for those in our government to repent of their wicked corrupt ways. Folks Pray for BB – Severe West Nile Fever –still not mobile- improving! In Pray for RBH – cancer recurrence Prayer- Pray for DH – Mother going into hospice. Check often Pray for GB – bad reaction from Cancer drug They Pray for Ella – Child with serious problems Change! NOTE: Our prayer list was getting very long and there will little follow up. If you have people you want to have on the list please resubmit since we are revising it now– rdb] Pray that The Holy One will lead you in Your preparations for handling the world problems. – Have YOU made any preparations? Genesis 31:40I was there; by day the heat consumed me, and the cold by night.
    [Show full text]
  • INSIDE Subscribe Today! [email protected]
    INSIDE Subscribe today! [email protected] Quick Look 2 Israel Happy 3 Federation News 6-7 Dallas Doings Mother’s Day 8 Around the Town Creative moms turn 9 Arts & Culture 10 passions into thriving Simcha 11 Youth niche businesses, pp. 5, 6 12-13 Columnists 15 Obituary Thursday, May 6, 2021 • 24 Iyar 5781 • VOLUME 75 NO. 18 • tjpnews.com $1.00 Off and Running 6 Dallas students spread their wings at Masa Israel teaching program, p.11 Photo: Submitted by Carolyn Smith “This experience has shaped how I see the world and brought with it great friends and great memories,” says Carolyn Smith about Masa. Light Shabbat candles: THE MOUNT MERON TRAGEDY 7:55 p.m. Friday, May 7 Coverage on pp. 2, 12-13 Shabbat ends: 9:05 p.m. Saturday, May 8 2 | May 6, 2021 Mount Meron: Festive night becomes tragic April 30 6 Americans read on Tisha B’Av, the saddest day rite, it was also a chance to sing and among those on the Jewish religious calendar. dance after a year of mourning. who perished Across the front of haredi news Instead, the haredi world, and sites was an incongruous phrase: Israelis as a whole, have been thrust By Ben Sales “The tragedy of Meron.” back into confronting mass death. (JTA) — Long before COVID-19 The night of music, dancing and The pictures on the front page arrived in Israel, devastating Israel’s bonfires on Mount Meron celebrates of Yated recalled those that have Hasidic communities, the annual Lag B’Omer, a festive day that marks circulated around social media Lag B’Omer gathering at Mount the end of a traditional mourning for a year: the flashing lights of Meron was a moment of release period in which, according to Jewish ambulances, corpses lying in a line for Israel’s Orthodox Jews, a festive tradition, 24,000 Torah students covered in tarp head to toe.
    [Show full text]
  • Israel National Trail Passport
    Israel National Trail Passport The Israel Trails Committee issues Israel Trail Passports, allowing hikers to collect stamps as they reach points of interest along the trail. Accumulating stamps along the way intensifies the experience, leaving hikers with a souvenir of their adventures on the trail. ITC architect Gal Hart conceived the idea for the Israel National Trail Passport during his studies in the architecture department at Bezalel Art and design Institute in Jerusalem. He developed the concept for his final project, including a map with twelve stopping points. Each stopping point highlights a key architectural value. Hart presented his concept to the ITC and designed the passport and the stamps. There are now 27 stops where the people walking the Isreal National Trail can stamp the passport. Stamping Points include: 1. Israel Trail Committee. 2. Bet Ussishkin, Kibbutz Dan 3. Yanay Shaham, Kibbutz Dan, Trail Angel 4. Shlomi Flex, Kibbutz Yiron, Trail Angel 5. Mount Meron Field School 6. Shmuel Lubin, Kibbutz Degania B, Trail Angel 7. Aeida's tent, Arbel lower entrance 8. Sara Yefet, Kefar Kish, Trail Angel 9. Fauzi Azar Inn, Nazareth 10. Alon Tavor Field School 11. Zemmi Zilberman, Usfiya, Trail Angel 12. Ramat HaNadiv Park, visitor center 13. Nahal Taninim Humus, Jiser- a- Zarka 14. Ronit and Danny Perel, Moshav Mazor, Trail Angel 15. Ne'ot Kedumim (the Biblical Landscape Reserve) 16. Shemer Family, Kibbutz Tsuba, Trail Angel 17. Ein Kerem Hospital 18. Sataf Coffee Shop 19. Avi Navon, Kibbutz Lahav (Joe Alon Center), Trail Angel 20. Durijat, Trail Angel 21. Shiff Family (Ofer's Tent), Arad, Trail Angel 22.
    [Show full text]
  • JUNE 2021 NEWSLETTER Website Address: Amuta No
    VOICES ISRAEL GROUP OF POETS IN ENGLISH JUNE 2021 NEWSLETTER Website address: www.voicesisrael.com Amuta No. 58-019-703-6 To – All June Birthdays – President IN THIS ISSUE: Judy Koren Happy Birthday. May your day 10 Costa Rica St. and year be filled with Haifa 3498130 happiness, good health, and Mobile: 054-741-7860 President’s Letter [email protected] may all your happy dreams come true. Secretary June Meeting Dates Linda Suchy Haim Laskov 5/7 Netanya 4265605 Tel: 054-497-8812 Welcome New Member [email protected] Announcements Treasurer SEE ANNOUNCEMENTS OF Chanita Millman 15 Shachar St. UPCOMING WORKSHOPS AND Jerusalem 9626323 Calls for Submissions (see note POETRY READINGS IN THIS Tel: 02-653-6770 NEWSLETTER. [email protected] in Newsletter) Publicity Officer Kudos To Our Members Wendy Blumfield 19 Sd. Wingate, Haifa 3353307 Tel: 04-837-6820 Group Poetry Selections Mobile: 054-524-0412 [email protected] Other Poems by Our Members Membership Coordinator Yochanan Zaqantov 33/6 Nahum Goldman St. Beer Sheva 8471958 Poems from Overseas Tel: 053-708-9140 Members [email protected] 1 © J une 2021 Voices Israel Newsletter http://www.voicesisrael.com/ VOICES ISRAEL GROUP OF POETS IN ENGLISH Dear Poets, Shavuot in mid-May was marred by the latest round of Hamas rocket attacks and the IDF’s response to them. Now that we have a cease-fire, let us hope it will hold; and meanwhile our condolences to the families who have lost a loved one, and we all wish a speedy recovery to the injured. Coming back to our own small world: on May 2nd, before all this happened, we held a very successful Zoom awards event for the Bar Sagi Young Poets Prize and the Reuben Rose competition.
    [Show full text]
  • The Israel National Trail
    Table of Contents The Israel National Trail ................................................................... 3 Preface ............................................................................................. 5 Dictionary & abbreviations ......................................................................................... 5 Get in shape first ...................................................................................................... 5 Water ...................................................................................................................... 6 Water used for irrigation ............................................................................................ 6 When to hike? .......................................................................................................... 6 When not to hike? ..................................................................................................... 6 How many kilometers (miles) to hike each day? ........................................................... 7 What is the direction of the hike? ................................................................................ 7 Hike and rest ........................................................................................................... 7 Insurance ................................................................................................................ 7 Weather .................................................................................................................. 8 National
    [Show full text]
  • ILH MAP 2014 Site Copy
    Syria 99 a Mt.Hermon M 98 rail Odem Lebanon T O Rosh GOLAN HEIGHTS 98 Ha-Nikra IsraelNational 90 91 C Ha-Khula 899 Tel Hazor Akhziv Ma’alot Tarshiha 1 Nahariya 89 89 Katzrin More than a bed to sleep in! L. 4 3 888 12 Vered Hagalil 87 Clil Yehudiya Forest Acre E 85 5 4 Almagor 85 85 6 98 Inbar 90 Gamla 70 Karmiel Capernaum A 807 79 GALILEE 65 -212 meters 92 Givat Yoav R 13 -695 11 2 70 79 Zippori 8 7 75 Hilf Tabash 77 2 77 90 75 Nazareth 767 Khamat Israel’s Top 10 Nature Reserves & National Parks 70 9 Yardenit Gader -IS Mt. Carmel 10 Baptismal Site 4 Yoqneam Irbid Hermon National Park (Banias) - A basalt canyon hiking trail leading Nahal 60 S Me’arot to the largest waterfall in Israel. 70 Afula Zichron Ya’acov Megiddo 65 90 Yehudiya Forest Nature Reserve - Come hike these magnicent 71 trails that run along rivers, natural pools, and waterfalls. 60 Beit Alfa Jisr Az-Zarqa 14 6 Beit 65 Gan Shean Zippori National Park - A site oering impressive ruins and Caesarea Um El-Fahm Hashlosha Beit mosaics, including the stunning “Mona Lisa of the Galilee”. 2 Shean Jordan TEL Hadera 65 River Jenin Crossing Caesarea National Park - Explore the 3500-seat theatre and 6 585 S other remains from the Roman Empire at this enchanting port city. Jarash 4 Jerusalem Walls National Park - Tour this amazing park and view Biblical 60 90 Netanya Jerusalem from the city walls or go deep into the underground tunnels.
    [Show full text]
  • English Guide to Israeli Topographical Hiking Maps
    English Guide to Israeli Topographical Hiking Maps Colored lines (top of the rightmost column) are routes blazed with a colored line between two white lines. Unmarked paths are also shown on the maps, but are often shown inaccurately, and we do not recommend hiking off of marked routes without GPS or a good knowledge of the area. Road for all vehicles Water channel Road 4x4 track Stream or streambed; 2-Lane Highway circle = water mill Hiking route Tunnel Pit, well, spring Short walking trail Other, paved road Lake, pool or reservoir Short, signed footpath Gas Station Water container, water tower Mountain bike paths, Railroad, railroad spur marked with a purple Pumping station Dirt Road dot or blaze Swamp, flooded area Airport, airfield, runway Urban trail Contour lines showing Port Cars/bicycles per- elevation at 10-meter intervals Expressway, main road, mitted/prohibited on route Height mark secondary road, Long-distance trail local road, (colored line over Cliffs other trails) Steep slope toll Road Pink: Israel National Trail (shown here) High voltage line Blue: Golan Heights Trail Cemetery Oil pipeline Orange: Jesus Trail and Springs Valley Trail Fence or Stone Wall West Bank/Gaza Israel National Trail information board Relay station, antenna, separation barrier lighthouse Museum (in box: with entrance fee) Memorial Checkpoint in National park or nature reserve separation barrier Cave, industrial pit, tower, mill Nature site Ancient or historic site Quarry Jewish National Fund site Boundary of nature reserve Transformer station Historic,
    [Show full text]
  • Diplopoda) of Twelve Caves in Western Mecsek, Southwest Hungary
    Opusc. Zool. Budapest, 2013, 44(2): 99–106 Millipedes (Diplopoda) of twelve caves in Western Mecsek, Southwest Hungary D. ANGYAL & Z. KORSÓS Dorottya Angyal and Dr. Zoltán Korsós, Department of Zoology, Hungarian Natural History Museum, H-1088 Budapest, Baross u. 13., E-mails: [email protected], [email protected] Abstract. Twelve caves of Western Mecsek, Southwest Hungary were examined between September 2010 and April 2013 from the millipede (Diplopoda) faunistical point of view. Ten species were found in eight caves, which consisted eutroglophile and troglobiont elements as well. The cave with the most diverse fauna was the Törökpince Sinkhole, while the two previously also investigated caves, the Abaligeti Cave and the Mánfai-kőlyuk Cave provided less species, which could be related to their advanced touristic and industrial utilization. Keywords. Diplopoda, Mecsek Mts., caves, faunistics INTRODUCTION proved to be rather widespread in the karstic regions of the former Yugoslavia (Mršić 1998, lthough more than 220 caves are known 1994, Ćurčić & Makarov 1998), the species was A from the Mecsek Mts., our knowledge on the not yet found in other Hungarian caves. invertebrate fauna of the caves in the region is rather poor. Only two caves, the Abaligeti Cave All the six millipede species of the Mánfai- and the Mánfai-kőlyuk Cave have previously been kőlyuk Cave (Polyxenus lagurus (Linnaeus, examined in speleozoological studies which in- 1758), Glomeris hexasticha Brandt, 1833, Hap- cludeed the investigation of the diplopod fauna as loporatia sp., Polydesmus collaris C. L. Koch, well (Bokor 1924, Verhoeff 1928, Gebhardt 1847, Ommatoiulus sabulosus (Linnaeus, 1758) and Leptoiulus sp.) were found in the entrance 1933a, 1933b, 1934, 1963, 1966, Farkas 1957).
    [Show full text]
  • Hiking in Israel: Why Are These Trails Different? Shay Rabineau
    Hiking in Israel: Why Are These Trails Different? Shay Rabineau srael is known for its culture of hiking. to integrate Israel’s trail system into the life in ’Erez . Yisra’el would instead become Ten thousand kilometers of marked country’s larger tourist infrastructure. dangerously infused with mythic significance. Iand mapped hiking trails crisscross Israeli hiking is deeply indebted to the He compared the Land to a volcano that pre-1967 Israel, the Golan Heights, and the European hiking tradition, yet took a different appeared stable on the surface, but was ready West Bank. Chains of backpacking stores course. From the moment European-style to erupt. “May it not come to pass,” Scholem cover Israeli territory from Kiryat Shmona hiking arrived in Palestine during the early concluded, “that the imprudence which has in the north to Eilat in the south. In secular twentieth century, it assumed a character all led us on this apocalyptic road ends in ruin.” and national-religious schools, extended its own. Jewish hikers described their journeys More than two decades before Scholem long-distance hikes are part of the yearly across the country in Hebrew, using words wrote his famous letter, Zionist educators had curriculum. Some schools organize their that brought old ideas of pilgrimage to life. already begun using the Hebrew language annual hikes along the border-to-border The land across which they journeyed was to bind the act of walking in Palestine to Israel National Trail so that by the time their not just any land, but the land—the mythic mythic ideas.
    [Show full text]