During Passover of 1995, the Israel National Trai
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N Clockwise from left: HaYarkon River, ATURE Ramon Crater, Park HaYarkon, terebinth in bloom HOT ONthe Danielle Berkowitz TRAILFirst inaugurated by the Society for the Protection of Nature in Israel (SPNI) Greenblat Dov during Passover of 1995, the Israel National Trail is celebrating its 20th anniversary this season Jay Shofet he Israel National Trail was first conceived by Israeli jour- border at Kibbutz Dan’s Beit Galilee to the Carmel region, is now 1,095 kilome- nalist Avraham Tamir in 1980 when Ussishkin Museum – a quaint but passing through the Druze vil- ters long, stretching he was hiking the Appalachian fascinating nature museum where lage of Daliat el-Carmel on Mount from Kibbutz Dan in Trail in the U.S. The Israel Trails hikers can learn about local nature, Carmel. Heading south along the the north to SPNI's Committee, under the auspices buy maps of the trail, gain hiking Mediterranean coast, hikers explore Greenblat Dov Eilat Field School in of The Society for the Protection tips and pick up an INT Passport the beautiful beaches at Caesarea, the south, nearly the en- of Nature in Israel, took 15 years which grants discounted access to Netanya and Herzliya, before head- tire length of Israel. Recognized as to collect ideas from hikers, tour parks and reserves along the way. ing into HaYarkon Park in northern Tone of the world’s best hikes, Since guides and park rangers, work- The trail soon ascends to its high- Tel Aviv. 2012 National Geographic has in- ing with The Jewish National est summit, Mount Meron, which is The trail then heads inland, pass- cluded the Israel National Trail in Fund, the Israel Nature and Parks 1,200 meters above sea level. From ing along Modi'in to Jerusalem. its list of “Top 20 Epic Hikes.” Authority, the Ministry of Tourism, there it descends through the Upper Hikers can explore the Jerusalem DAY HIKES The trail was designed to show- the Ministry of Education, the Galilee region toward the Sea of Hills, winding south of Beit While hiking the entire Israel National Trail may seem daunting, many stretches of the trail can be hiked in smaller sections. Day hikes along the northern half of the ESSENCE case Israel's varied terrains and Israel Survey Center, the Youth Galilee. The lowest point on the Shemesh through the Elah Valley, ESSENCE environments, winding through Hostels Association and the Israel trail is along the Sea of Galilee at before continuing south through trail can be as easy or challenging as a hiker chooses. The Israel Trails Committee the verdant Galilee region along Antiquities Authority to link exist- Moshav Migdal, 195 meters below the Beit Guvrin-Maresha National produces 19 detailed hiking maps of the trail, available for sale from SPNI, which include information about the trail, such as emergency numbers and other SPRING the Mediterranean coast, through ing trails and establish a continuous sea level. Park, with its rich history dating SPRING resources. urban areas around Tel Aviv and trail across the country. Israel is the back to the periods of the First and In honor of the Israel National Trail's 20th anniversary, SPNI is offering a variety Jerusalem, and into the starkness of only country in the world with trails From Kibbutz Dan to Eilat Second Temple. of day trips along the trail during the Passover holiday. Day trips will take hiking the Negev desert. The iconic white, marking the entire country. From the Sea of Galilee, the trail Passing through the forested ar- Ne'eman Tali 2015 enthusiasts and nature lovers to all sections of the trail, including trips near Hof 2015 blue and orange striped symbol Although the trail can be hiked makes its way past the Yardenit eas east of Kiryat Gat toward Rahat, HaCarmel, the Tel Aviv area and the Judean Hills. With something for everyone, 24 guides hikers along the entire trail. in either direction, it officially starts Baptismal site on the Jordan River, hikers then travel east toward Arad there are challenging hikes and bike rides on the trail, and easy walks for families 25 The Israel National Trail (INT) in the north near the Lebanese and then veers west through the before continuing south into Israel's with small children. N ATURE Left: Israel National Trail in Jerusalem Below: Alon Tabor THE ISRAEL NATIONAL TRAIL TAKES HIKERS THROUGH A VARIETY OF HABITATS, FROM FORESTS TO COASTAL PLAINS TO DESERT, ENABLING THEM TO VIEW AND Dov Greenblat Dov EXPERIENCE ISRAEL'S RICH ARRAY OF FLORA AND FAUNA drier regions and crossing the en- Included among this are interpre- tire Negev. Hikers will be surprised tations of what the white, blue and at the variety of landscapes in this orange stripes mean. Although desert, including natural springs there was no original intention be- such as Ein Akev in the Zin Valley, hind the INT symbol that marks and the Ramon Crater, a unique rocks, trees and other objects to geological formation created by keep trekkers on track, a common erosion. The southernmost section legend is that the white represents of the INT passes through Timna the snow of the Hermon, the blue Park before arriving at the southern the Mediterranean and the orange terminus of the trail, SPNI’s Eilat the Negev desert. The striped trail Field School. blazes are painted on objects facing in both directions. Camaraderie among hikers While the trail makes its way A whole culture has developed through thousands of years of his- around hiking the Israel National tory, meeting Israel's diverse peo- Trail. Many enjoy the challenge ples and exploring their heritage, Ne'eman Tali of hiking the trail in its entirety, it also touches a range of environ- sometimes all at once, which usu- ments and eco-systems. The Israel ally takes six to eight weeks. Others National Trail takes hikers through hike it in sections, covering its full a variety of habitats, from forests length over the course of years. to coastal plains to desert, enabling may spot otters and badgers along Mt. Meron, the Alon Tabor Field Perhaps the most unique fea- them to view and experience Israel's the Jordan River, wild boars be- School at Mount Tabor, the Har ture about the culture of the trail rich array of flora and fauna. Hikers tween the shrub oaks and terebinth HaNegev Field School at Mitzpeh is its “Trail Angels,” good-hearted trees of the Galilee, and a Nubian Ramon and the Eilat Field School Israelis living on or close to the trail Ibex and Rock Hyrax in the Negev. where the trail ends. All of the field who offer a special type of hospi- HIKING WITH AVSHALOM Leading through protected areas, schools provide overnight accom- tality to hikers, providing showers, The venerable Avshalom Institute, the trail strives to keep beaches and modations and have professional meals, water and a place to sleep. which specializes in courses and other beautiful landscapes open to guides familiar with the area. lectures about the Land of Israel, offers ESSENCE Many accounts of hiking the trail the public and preserved for future Whether you spend a whole reflect on the special camaraderie an Israel National Trail program generations. month on the trail or just an hour, among hikers, Trail Angels and lo- where participants walk the trail from The Israel Trails Committee is this season is the perfect time to get north to south over a five year period. SPRING cals along the trail. Time and again part of SPNI's efforts to encourage out into nature and enjoy the Israel Participants walk 15 sections per year hikers recount being surprised and – each section is 12-15 km – hiking Israelis and tourists alike to experi- National Trail. overwhelmed by the friendship and from the Dan River in the north to ence and fall in love with Israel's generosity of the people that they natural landscapes and assets, and Jay Shofet is Director of the Partnerships and 2015 Eilat in the south. The hikes are led by Development Department of The Society for meet along the way. expert Israel National Trail guides and is just one part of SPNI's work the Protection of Nature in Israel. For more information about SPNI, 26 The culture of the trail has also are a wonderful and fun way to learn protecting nature. SPNI has four www.natureisrael.org/events built its own unique mythology. about the country. field schools along the trail: one at or call 053-2003030..