Metro Tunnel Domain Station

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Metro Tunnel Domain Station METRO TUNNEL DOMAIN STATION Metro Tunnel’s new Domain station will significantly improve access to the St Kilda Road precinct and key Melbourne landmarks, reducing pressure on the road and tram network to the south of the CBD. Overview Domain station will be an important interchange Domain station is expected to provide access station between train and tram services, providing to around 33,000 jobs, and 17,000 residents access to existing business precincts and growing will be located within 800 metres of the station residential areas on St Kilda Road, Kings Way and location from 2031. in South Melbourne, Southbank and the expanding western CBD. Domain station – artist impression. Legend Public traffi c access Edmund Herring Station footprint Oval (below ground) Shrine of Station entrance Remembrance St Kilda Rd Rail tunnel Potential construction zones Melbourne Grammar Domain Rd School Trams to keep operating on St Kilda Rd St Kilda Rd A lb e Queens Rd rt R d Domain station: Potential construction sites. Bowen Cres Park St Domain station: Potential construction sites. Domain station – improving access to the St Kilda Road precinct The new Domain station will make it easier to Supporting employment visit some of Melbourne’s most valued parks and Once the Metro Tunnel is operational, attractions such as the Shrine of Remembrance, the nearly 40,000 people are expected Royal Botanic Gardens and Albert Park. to use Domain station each day in 2031, making it busier than Flagstaff station The station is strategically placed to ease pressure is today. on the St Kilda Road / Swanston Street tram corridor, which is the busiest tram corridor in the When taking in its transport links to world and is currently experiencing significant Southbank, South Melbourne, and the crowding issues. southern parts of St Kilda Road, such as the Alfred Hospital precinct, the job The new station at Domain will serve thousands of catchment for Domain station is 111,000 people destined for the employment and residential jobs, not including jobs in the CBD precinct along St Kilda Road every day, and support on William Street and Spencer Street. the continuing growth and redevelopment of the South Melbourne / Kings Way precinct. METRO TUNNEL DOMAIN STATION Legend Public traffi c access Edmund Herring Station footprint Oval (below ground) Shrine of Station entrance Remembrance St Kilda Rd Rail tunnel Potential construction zones Melbourne Grammar Domain Rd School Trams to keep operating on St Kilda Rd St Kilda Rd A lb e Queens Rd rt R d Bowen Cres Park St Station location and access Entry points Domain station is proposed to be located It is proposed that Domain station will be accessed under St Kilda Road near the intersection from three entry points, located on the outer with Albert Road and Domain Road. Building edge of the Shrine of Remembrance grounds, the new station will involve creating a new the Albert Road Reserve and a relocated Domain train/tram interchange to greatly improve tram interchange in the middle of St Kilda Road. access to this important commercial, residential The latter will provide passengers a quick and and recreational area. convenient interchange between trains and trams. The Metro Tunnel will travel from the new Access between street level and the station CBD South station under the Yarra River, platforms will be provided via escalators, Domain Parklands and St Kilda Road and stairs and lifts. arrive at Domain station. The alignment then Station entrances are strategically placed to curves towards Toorak Road and heads towards provide a free pedestrian walkway underneath the eastern tunnel entrance in South Yarra. busy St Kilda Road, improving safety for the many pedestrians that use the precinct. Ventilation shafts Domain station’s ventilation shafts will circulate air from the station concourses, platforms and tunnels MORE INFORMATION ABOUT for the comfort of passengers. They will also include COMMUNITY AND STAKEHOLDER exhaust systems that, in the event of an emergency, ENGAGEMENT CAN BE FOUND IN will quickly remove fumes from the station and CHAPTER 7 OF THE MELBOURNE tunnels. The Metro Tunnel will be used exclusively by METRO ENVIRONMENT EFFECTS electric trains. STATEMENT. It is proposed that Domain station’s ventilation shafts will be located in the St Kilda Road median and near Bowen Crescent. The exact location of ventilation structures and station utilities will Building Domain station be finalised in consultation with local stakeholders Domain station is proposed to be built via a ‘cut as part of the project’s planning and detailed and cover’ method, with the station box excavated design phases. from the top down and a roof slab placed over the top of the site. Underground construction activities will take place 24/7 once the roof slab has been installed, while traffic and trams continue to flow on St Kilda Road. What we heard Drawing on the ideas, expertise and The Domain station site is also proposed to play opinions of stakeholders and the a key role in supporting the construction of twin community is vital as planning for tunnels south of the Yarra River. Under this option, the Metro Tunnel continues. tunnel boring machines (TBMs) would be launched from each end of Domain station box and head A comprehensive program of public towards the new CBD South station and eastern engagement and consultation has been tunnel entrance respectively. Edmund Herring underway since early 2015, and feedback Oval is proposed to be used as a support site has informed planning documentation for the station and tunnel construction activities, and project designs. and Domain Road will need to be closed at St Kilda Key Domain feedback topics included: Road during this time. The Route 8 tram will be rerouted to Toorak Road West to enable the closure • High interest in impacts on local parks of Domain Road. and gardens (such as Edmund Herring Oval, the Shrine of Remembrance A second option for the eastern TBM launch site is grounds and Fawkner Park) and also assessed through the EES process. This option requests to minimise impact on these would utilise a combination of the Domain station important community spaces. site and part of Fawkner Park at the tennis courts. • Impacts on amenity for local residents It is expected that the South African Soldiers during construction, including dust, Memorial will need to be temporarily removed while noise, vibration, and night works. the Albert Road entrance to Domain station is built. It is proposed that the monument be relocated • High interest in how road and lane to another part of the Albert Road Reserve once closures will affect traffic flows as works are complete. Some parking in Albert Road well as impacts on nearby roads will be occupied during construction. and parking. The project may also need to build two small shafts • Disruptions to the tram network and along the tunnel alignment in the Domain area to services along St Kilda Road, including provide emergency services with access to the tram Route 8. Metro Tunnel. Options being assessed as part of the • Requests that the design of the station planning process include one site in Fawkner Park entrances and access points integrate either in the north-east section of Fawkner Park well with the surrounding landscape or at the possible TBM launch site location at the and not detract from landmarks. tennis courts, and one site either in Queen Victoria Gardens adjacent to Linlithgow Avenue or in Tom’s Block adjacent to Linlithgow Avenue. Melbourne Metro Rail Authority is continuing to refine the construction approach to determine the best way to reduce impacts on the surrounding parklands and minimise the construction footprint in the Shrine of Remembrance grounds. METRO TUNNEL DOMAIN STATION Key construction activities It is also expected that Domain Road, between Key construction activities in Domain would include: St Kilda Road and Dallas Brooks Drive, will be temporarily closed to trams and traffic for an • Preparatory works, including tree protection extended period of time while Domain station and removal, and the relocation of underground is constructed. Trams currently travelling along services such as water, sewerage and Domain Road and Park Street, South Yarra, will need telecommunications. to be rerouted via Toorak Road West during this • Relocation and removal of traffic islands, time. To facilitate this change, tram infrastructure trams stops and shelters, and car parking spaces will be installed along Toorak Road West between along St Kilda Road, Albert Road and Domain Park Street, South Yarra and St Kilda Road. Road, including the diversion of tram services. Proposed construction traffic routes for the Domain • Excavation of Domain station and precinct identify a number of routes to move establishment of the tunnel boring trucks and other construction traffic away from machine launch and support sites. site as quickly as possible and on to Kings Way and CityLink. • Station structural works and station entrance connections underneath St Kilda Road. Access to Edmund Herring Oval would be via • Station architectural, mechanical Birdwood Avenue and Domain Road. and electrical fit-out. A number of alternative public traffic routes have • Track works and the installation of signalling been identified to help keep traffic flowing around and communications systems. the Domain precinct, including Canterbury Road, Beaconsfield Parade and potentially Punt Road. A • Restoration of Domain Road, St Kilda Road, comprehensive communications campaign will be in Albert Road Reserve and Edmund Herring Oval. place to promote alternative routes to drivers ahead Traffic and transport of any changes taking place. The construction of Domain station will be staged Metro Tunnel’s construction contractors will to reduce impacts on the road and tram network be required to develop and implement measures while protecting and maintaining access to nearby to minimise disruption to the transport network buildings and facilities.
Recommended publications
  • Domain Parklands Master Plan 2019-2039 a City That Cares for the Environment
    DOMAIN PARKLANDS MASTER PLAN 2019-2039 A CITY THAT CARES FOR THE ENVIRONMENT Environmental sustainability is the basis of all Future Melbourne goals. It requires current generations to choose how they meet their needs without compromising the ability of future generations to be able to do the same. Acknowledgement of Traditional Owners The City of Melbourne respectfully acknowledges the Traditional Owners of the land, the Boon Wurrung and Woiwurrung (Wurundjeri) people of the Kulin Nation and pays respect to their Elders, past and present. For the Kulin Nation, Melbourne has always been an important meeting place for events of social, educational, sporting and cultural significance. Today we are proud to say that Melbourne is a significant gathering place for all Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples. melbourne.vic.gov.au CONTENTS A City That Cares For Its Environment 2 4. Master Plan Themes 23 1. Overview 5 4.1 Nurture a diverse landscape and parkland ecology 23 1.1 Why do we need a master plan? 6 4.2 Acknowledge history and cultural heritage 24 1.2 Vision 7 4.3 Support exceptional visitor experience 28 1.3 Domain Parklands Master Plan Snapshot 8 4.4 Improve people movement and access 32 1.4 Preparation of the master plan 9 4.5 Management and partnerships to build resilience 39 1.5 Community and Stakeholder engagement 10 5. Domain Parklands Precincts Plans 41 2. Domain Parklands 11 5.1 Precinct 1 - Alexandra and Queen Victoria Gardens 42 2.1 The history of the site 11 5.2 Precinct 2 - Kings Domain 43 2.2 The Domain Parklands today 12 5.3 Precinct 3 - Yarra Frontage and Government House 44 2.3 Strategic context and influences 12 5.4 Precinct 4 - Visitor Precinct 45 2.4 Landscape Characters 14 5.5 Precinct 5 - Kings Domain South 46 2.5 Land management and status 15 6.
    [Show full text]
  • Travelling on Public Transport to Melbourne University – Parkville Campus
    Travelling on public transport to Melbourne University – Parkville Campus myki Concession travel myki is your reusable travel card for trains, If you’re under 19 you can travel on a concession trams and buses in Melbourne and some regional fare with a Child myki. If you’re 17 or 18, you must services across Victoria. Choose myki Money carry government issued proof of age ID (such if you travel occasionally, and top up as you go. as a passport, drivers licence, proof of age card), Choose myki Pass if you travel often, and top or proof of another concession entitlement up with consecutive days. (such as a Health Care Card). For information on public transport fares, and to If you're a tertiary student studying a full time use the fare calculator, visit ptv.vic.gov.au/myki undergraduate course on campus, you can apply for a PTV Tertiary Student ID. This costs $9 Buy your myki and top up at: and allows you to use a Concession myki until 28 February next year. Download an application − over 800 myki retail outlets including all at ptv.vic.gov.au/students 7-Eleven stores − myki machines at train stations, and premium If you’re an international undergraduate student, tram and bus stops (full fare card sales only) you may be eligible to buy an annual iUSEpass which gives you half-price myki fares in the zones − PTV Hubs where you study. Visit ptv.vic.gov.au/iuse for − train station ticket offices more information. − on board a bus ($20 max) If you're a postgraduate or part-time student, − at the Melbourne University Campus Pharmacy you're not eligible for concession fares.
    [Show full text]
  • Visit Us at Metro Tunnel HQ
    Tunnelling with tunnel boring machines Artist impression of The Metro Tunnel Project’s first tunnel boring machine The Metro Tunnel Constructing the tunnels Project will deliver twin nine kilometre Tunnelling between North Tunnelling between the Domain Melbourne and Kensington, and Precinct and South Yarra, and rail tunnels from North Melbourne to the CBD the Domain Precinct to the CBD Kensington to Two tunnel boring machines (TBMs) Two TBMs are assembled in the South Yarra as part are assembled in the station box at station box at the Anzac Station site the Arden Station site. The TBMs in the Domain Precinct (Domain). of a new end-to-end are launched separately, and tunnel The TBMs are launched separately towards the new tunnel entrance and tunnel towards the new tunnel Sunbury to Cranbourne/ at Kensington. entrance at South Yarra. Pakenham line. During tunnelling, the TBMs pipe During tunnelling, the TBMs pipe In addition to the the excavated material (slurry) the excavated material (slurry) back back to the Arden Station site and to site at Edmund Herring Oval in tunnel, five new line the new tunnel with curved Domain, and line the new tunnel underground stations concrete segments. with curved concrete segments. will be built. The TBMs arrive at Kensington The TBMs arrive at South Yarra and are transported back to the and are transported back to the Arden Station site. The TBMs are Anzac Station site. The TBMs are reassembled in the station box reassembled in the station box and and relaunched towards Parkville, relaunched towards the CBD, under before tunnelling towards the CBD.
    [Show full text]
  • Heritage Precincts: History and Significance
    MELBOURNE PLANNING SCHEME TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction 4 1 The City of Melbourne 5 Background History 5 City of Melbourne Summary Statement of Significance 11 2. Carlton Heritage Precinct 13 Background History 13 Statement of Significance for Carlton Heritage Precinct 16 3. East Melbourne Heritage Precinct including Jolimont and the Parliamentary Precinct 19 Background History 19 0 Statement of Significance for East Melbourne Heritage Precinct including Jolimont and the Parliamentary Precinct 22 4. Kensington & Flour Milling Heritage Precinct 27 Background History 27 Statement of Significance for Kensington & Flour Milling Heritage Precinct 29 5. North & West Melbourne Heritage Precinct 31 Background History 31 Statement of Significance for North & West Melbourne Heritage Precinct 34 6. Parkville Heritage Precinct 37 Background History 37 Statement of Significance for Perky'Ile Heritage Precinct 40 7. South Yarra Heritage Precinct 43 Background History 43 Statement of Significance for South Yarra Heritage Precinct 46 8. Bank Place Heritage Precinct 50 Background History 50 Statement of Significance for Bank Place Heritage Precinct 52 9. Bourke Hill Heritage Precinct 54 Background History 54 Statement of Significance for Bourke Hill Heritage Precinct 56 10. Collins Street East Heritage Precinct59 Background History 59 Statement of Significance for Collins Street East Heritage Precinct 61 REFERENCE DOCUMENT - PAGE 2 OF 94 MELBOURNE PLANNING SCHEME 11. Flinders Lane Heritage Precinct 64 Background History 64 Statement of Significance for Flinders Lane Heritage Precinct 65 12. Flinders Street Heritage Precinct 68 Background History 68 Statement of Significance for Flinders Street Heritage Precinct 69 13. Guildford Lane Heritage Precinct 72 Background History 72 Statement of Significance for Guildford Lane Heritage Precinct 73 14.
    [Show full text]
  • A City-Shaping Project for Melbourne and Victoria
    A city-shaping project for Melbourne and Victoria The Metro Tunnel Transforming public transport will bring more trains to your suburb and The Metro Tunnel will create The project includes: reduce travel times a new end-to-end rail line • Twin 9km rail tunnels from from Sunbury in the west to the west of the city to the to key destinations Cranbourne/Pakenham in the south-east by running the south-east, with bigger and • Five new underground stations busy Cranbourne, better trains, next generation at Arden, Parkville, State Library, signalling technology and Town Hall and Anzac Pakenham and five new stations. • Passenger connections to Flinders Street and Melbourne Sunbury lines Expanding our public transport Central stations for easy through a new tunnel. network will allow extra train interchange with the City Loop services to be added to the • Train/tram interchange between Craigieburn, Cranbourne, Anzac Station and the Domain By untangling the Frankston, Pakenham, Interchange City Loop, more trains Sandringham, Sunbury, Upfield, Werribee and Williamstown lines. • High capacity signalling to can run more often enable more frequent services The Metro Tunnel is the first step across Melbourne. towards a metro-style rail network • Upgrades on other suburban for Melbourne, with the ‘turn up rail lines with benefits across and go’ rail services that are the the network hallmark of the world’s great cities. • Safety features including platform screen doors. Melbourne Airport Rail services will run through the Metro Tunnel to take passengers from the airport to the CBD in under 30 minutes. Construction is underway on five new stations, and we’ve finished digging twin 9km tunnels.
    [Show full text]
  • BUILDING for TOMORROW #Allcommitted the Men and Women of VINCI Construction
    BUILDING FOR TOMORROW #AllCommitted The men and women of VINCI Construction VINCI Construction — 2021 VINCI Construction — 2021 VINCI Construction — 2021 02 TALK WITH THE CHAIRMAN 06 INTERNATIONAL PRESENCE 07 ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE 08 OUR ORGANISATION 10 OUR COMMITMENTS 12 MANAGEMENT TEAM CONTENTS 14 EXPER TISE AND SKILLS 16 Buildings 24 Structures 32 Infrastructure 44 FOR TOMORROW 46 Envir onment 52 Innovation VINCI Construction — 2021 2 3 Our ambition in response Talk with Pierre Anjolras, Chairman of to a changing world VINCI Construction A new organisational structure The move also boosts our collective at VINCI, combining the activities innovation capacity, which will be critical of VINCI Construction and Eurovia in accelerating the transformation of our within a single business line, businesses, products, services and solutions was announced in January 2021; in response to the ecological transition, it is headed by Pierre Anjolras. in which we play a leading role. Why are Eurovia and VINCI How is VINCI Construction Construction joining forces? now organised? This move is all about preparing We are organised into three pillars, for the future. We live in a world with leading positions in each. The first, where transformations are accelerating. which most clearly sets us apart from The ecological transition, the digital our competitors, is our Speciality Network; revolution... These far-reaching changes it brings together our subsidiaries that are leading us to rethink the assets specialise in soil technologies, structures, that need to be built and how we build them. nuclear engineering and digital solutions This presents both a fantastic opportunity for the construction sector, with skills and and an immense challenge for all our brands that set the standard worldwide.
    [Show full text]
  • Transport Strategy Refresh
    Transport Strategy refresh Background paper Public Transport Network March 2018 Dr John Stone (University of Melbourne) Dr Ian Woodcock (RMIT) 1 This report has been prepared by Dr John Stone (University of Melbourne) and Dr Ian Woodcock (RMIT) as independent advice for the City of Melbourne. The aim of the report is to encourage public conversation and to inform the City of Melbourne’s forthcoming Transport Strategy refresh. 2 Contents 1. Introduction ......................................................................................................................................... 5 2. Current performance ........................................................................................................................... 6 2.1. Mode share ................................................................................................................................... 6 2.2. Overcrowding ................................................................................................................................ 9 2.3. Reliability and speed ..................................................................................................................... 9 3. Better public transport for the City of Melbourne: Key issues in brief ............................................... 10 4. Public transport issues & options ...................................................................................................... 11 4.1. Significant growth is expected in public transport demand ........................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Greens' Transport Master Plan for the West Will Deliver Fast, Frequent Public Transport and Provide Real Solutions To
    MOVING PEOPLE, NOT CARS THE GREENS’ PLAN TO FIX TRANSPORT IN THE WEST The Greens’ Transport Master Plan for the West will deliver fast, frequent public transport and provide real solutions to reduce truck pollution. Real solutions for people: Real solutions for freight: ● ‘Turn up and go’ train services ​with trains at ● Building the ​Port Rail Shuttle least every 10 minutes, 7 days a week, from ● Getting the worst polluters off the roads​ by Watergardens and Werribee phasing out old port trucks ● Replacing V/Line services with Metro​ for ● Implementing inner west truck bans sooner passengers in the outer west instead of waiting for the West Gate Tunnel to ● More peak hour train services be built, and providing a truck alternative to ● More frequent, direct buses Millers Road. ● Planning for ​a second Metro Tunnel ​from ● Strict and immediate enforcement of existing Clifton Hill to Newport via Fishermans Bend truck curfews​ across the inner west. ● Creating a long overdue ​integrated transport ● Working with Greens in federal parliament to plan for Victoria cut diesel pollution​ through better truck ● Conducting a feasibility study for ​a new Inner emissions standards. West Orbital passenger rail route​ from Newport to Sunshine to Broadmeadows ● Conducting a feasibility study for ​new light rail routes​ for cross-suburban connections MOVING PEOPLE, NOT CARS THE GREENS’ PLAN TO FIX TRANSPORT IN THE WEST Victoria’s transport system is becoming increasingly THE WEST GATE TUNNEL TOLL ROAD IS expensive, congested and polluting. We have an urgent REDUNDANT and overdue need for an integrated transport plan for Victoria to strategically connect our regions and The Greens are calling for the full implementation of our properly account for unprecedented population growth.
    [Show full text]
  • Building a Train Network for the Future.Pdf Pdf 219.86 KB
    Tuesday, 1 December 2020 BUILDING A TRAIN NETWORK FOR THE FUTURE Victorian passengers will benefit from an extra 450 train services every week under a timetable redesign which will boost capacity and seize the benefits of the Victorian Government’s major transport infrastructure projects. Minister for Public Transport Ben Carroll today announced that an extra 280 new metropolitan train services and 170 regional services will be added to the network each week from 31 January 2021, giving Victorians more options on their journeys and providing more space for physical distancing. The coronavirus pandemic has dramatically changed the way Victorians use public transport, and with more people now moving around the state, these services will help reduce crowding. The new timetable will deliver more trains during the peak on many regional lines, and greater frequency around the peak in metropolitan Melbourne – increasing trains during busy morning and afternoon periods to encourage passengers to stagger their weekday travel. To make it easier for metropolitan passengers to travel during quieter times and physically distance as Victoria recovers from the coronavirus pandemic, off-peak fares will be discounted for three months. From 31 January 2021, anyone using myki money between 9.30am and 4pm or after 7pm on weekdays will receive a 30 per cent discount. The community will experience the benefits of the Government’s major transport projects like the Ballarat Line Upgrade and Cranbourne/Pakenham Line Upgrades – with dramatically increased regional frequency and bigger, better metropolitan trains entering service. The Ballarat Line Upgrade will be complete once the new timetable begins – adding an additional 125 new services each week to deliver 20-minute frequency during busy morning and afternoon periods and 40 minutes in the off- peak.
    [Show full text]
  • SPECIAL Victoria Government Gazette
    Victoria Government Gazette No. S 258 Wednesday 26 June 2019 By Authority of Victorian Government Printer Transport Integration Act 2010 TRANSPORT RESTRUCTURING ORDER (ROADS CORPORATION) NO. 1/2019 Order in Council This Order may be cited as the Transport Restructuring Order (Roads Corporation) No. 1/2019. The Governor in Council under Division 2 of Part 4A of the Transport Integration Act 2010 orders that: 1. Commencement This Order comes into operation on 1 July 2019. 2. Definitions 2.1 In this Order – ‘conferred functions’ means the functions conferred on the Head, Transport for Victoria by paragraph 3 of this Order. 2.2 Terms used in this Order have the same meaning as that term has in the Transport Integration Act 2010, unless the context otherwise requires. 3. Conferred functions The functions specified in Part A of Schedule 1 are conferred on the Head, Transport for Victoria. 4. Ongoing and concurrent conferral 4.1 The conferred functions are conferred on the Head, Transport for Victoria on an ongoing basis. 4.2 The conferred functions are to be performed or exercised concurrently by the Head, Transport for Victoria and the Roads Corporation (meaning that each of the Head, Transport for Victoria and the Roads Corporation may exercise the functions independently of the other). 5. Effect of conferral on the Head, Transport for Victoria The conferred functions are conferred on the Head, Transport for Victoria only to the extent that the exercise or performance of the function does not require the exercise of a function, power or duty conferred exclusively on another person or body by or under another Act.
    [Show full text]
  • Suburban Rail Loop Stage One Project Outline
    Suburban Rail Loop Stage One Project Outline 10/11/2020 Table of Contents Executive Summary .......................................................... 3 1. Introduction ................................................................. 5 2. SRL ............................................................................... 5 2.1. Need for SRL ................................................................................ 6 2.2. Strategic Context .......................................................................... 8 3. Project Description ................................................... 10 3.1. Proposed Works ......................................................................... 10 3.2. Other Works ............................................................................... 14 3.3. Project Schedule and Delivery ................................................... 16 4. Relevant Legislation ................................................. 18 4.1. Commonwealth Legislation ........................................................ 18 4.2. State Approvals .......................................................................... 18 5. Preliminary Evaluation ............................................. 19 5.1. Summary of further investigations .............................................. 31 6. Community and Stakeholder Engagement ............. 33 6.1. Objectives and Principles ........................................................... 33 6.2. Stakeholder Identification and Engagement ............................... 34 6.3.
    [Show full text]
  • Of Australia's First Woman Sculptor and Her War Memorials
    In Memoriam: World War I memorials by the Australian sculptor Margaret Baskerville (1861-1930). Margaret A. Rose, FAHA, FRHistS Margaret Francis Ellen (“Nell”) Baskerville was born in Melbourne, Victoria in 1861 and was one of the first Australian-born women artists to become a professional sculptor. This brief illustrated account of her war memorials is based on my study of her work and that of her husband and fellow sculptor C. Douglas Richardson, which was published for the Brighton (now Bayside) City Council collection of their paintings and sculpture under the title Victorian Artists. Margaret Baskerville (1861-1930) and C. Douglas Richardson (1853-1932) in 1988. Several memorials to the fallen were commissioned and completed by sculptors as well as by stonemasons in Australia in the aftermath of the “Great War”. Many are recorded, and some are illustrated, in the numerous editions of Sacred Places: War Memorials in the Australian Landscape by K.S. Inglis, assisted by Jan Brazier, of 1998, as well as – more recently – on websites such as those for the “Monument Australia” and “Victorian Heritage” databases. As Inglis has noted, the majority of the war memorials unveiled in the public spaces of Australian towns following World War I had been for – and had illustrated – the male soldiers who had fought and fallen in battle. Amongst the memorials built and unveiled following World War I were, however, also two by the Australian sculptor Margaret Baskerville (1861-1930) for the British nurse Edith Louisa Cavell. Cavell (born in Norfolk, England in 1865) had trained as a nurse in London under a friend of Florence Nightingale (Matron Eva Luckes), had taken up work in Belgium and been executed there at dawn on 12 October 1915 by order of the German Military Governor of Brussels for having assisted in the escape of allied soldiers, and despite the fact that she had tended the wounded of both sides.
    [Show full text]