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Appendix 3.Pdf A Geoconservation perspective on the trace fossil record associated with the end – Ordovician mass extinction and glaciation in the Welsh Basin Item Type Thesis or dissertation Authors Nicholls, Keith H. Citation Nicholls, K. (2019). A Geoconservation perspective on the trace fossil record associated with the end – Ordovician mass extinction and glaciation in the Welsh Basin. (Doctoral dissertation). University of Chester, United Kingdom. Publisher University of Chester Rights Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Download date 26/09/2021 02:37:15 Item License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10034/622234 International Chronostratigraphic Chart v2013/01 Erathem / Era System / Period Quaternary Neogene C e n o z o i c Paleogene Cretaceous M e s o z o i c Jurassic M e s o z o i c Jurassic Triassic Permian Carboniferous P a l Devonian e o z o i c P a l Devonian e o z o i c Silurian Ordovician s a n u a F y r Cambrian a n o i t u l o v E s ' i k s w o Ichnogeneric Diversity k p e 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 S 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 n 23 r e 25 d 27 o 29 M 31 33 35 37 39 T 41 43 i 45 47 m 49 e 51 53 55 57 59 61 63 65 67 69 71 73 75 77 79 81 83 85 87 89 91 93 Number of Ichnogenera (Treatise Part W) Ichnogeneric Diversity 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 n 23 r e 25 d 27 o 29 M 31 33 35 37 39 T 41 43 i 45 47 m 49 e 51 53 55 57 59 61 c i o 63 z 65 o e 67 a l 69 a 71 P 73 75 77 79 81 83 n 85 a i r 87 b 89 m 91 a 93 C Number of Ichnogenera (Treatise Part W) Ichnogeneric Diversity 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35 37 39 T 41 43 i 45 47 m 49 e 51 53 55 57 59 61 63 65 67 69 71 73 75 77 79 81 83 85 87 89 91 93 Number of Ichnogenera (Treatise Part W) International Chronostratigraphic Chart v2013/01 Series / Epoch Holocene Pleistocene Pliocene Stage / Age Miocene Upper Middle Calabrian Gelasian Piacenzian Oligocene Zanclean Time Ma BP Messinian Tortonian Serravallian Langhian 2.588 Burdigalian Aquitanian Eocene Chattian Erathem Paleocene Rupelian Priabonian 23.03 Bartonian Lutetian Ypresian Upper Thanetian Selandian C Danian a Maastrichtian i Europe Campanian n z Lower Santonian o Coniacian i 66.00 Turonian c Cenomanian Upper Albian Aptian Barremian Hauterivian Valangian Berriasian Tithonian 145.00 M e s o z o i c M e s Upper Kimmeridgian o Oxfordian z n ia n o o n th ia a n B le i Middle n a ia A v n llo ia c a c jo C a B Toarcian Pliensbachian Lower Sinemurian Hettangian 201.30 Rhaetian Norian Upper Carnian Ladinian Middle Anisian Lower Olenekian / Induan 252.17 Lopingian Changsingian / Wuchiapingian Guadalupian Capitanian/Wordian/Roadian Kungurian Artinskian Cisuralian Sakmarian Asselian 289.90 Gzhelian Kasimovian Moscovian Pennsylvanian Bashkinian Serpukhovian Visean Tournasian Mississipian 358.90 Famennian Upper Frasnian P Givetian a Middle l Eifelian e o Emsian z Lower Pragian o i c P a l e o z Lower o Lochovian 419.20 i Pridoli c Ludlow Ludfordian/ Gorstian Wenlock Homerian / Sheinwoodian Llandovery Telychian/Aeronian/Rhuddanian 443.40 Hirnantian Katian Upper Sandbian Darriwilian Middle Dapingian Floian Lower Tremadocian 485.40 Furongian Stage 10 Jiangshanian / Paibian Series 3 Guzhangian / Drumian / Stage 5 Series 2 Stage 4 / Stage 3 Stage 2 Terreneuvian Fortunian 541.00 Pre-Cambrian Ichnogeneric Diversity 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35 37 39 T 41 43 i 45 47 m 49 e 51 53 55 57 59 61 63 65 67 69 71 73 75 77 79 81 83 85 87 89 91 93 Number of Ichnogenera (Treatise Part W) Ichnogeneric Diversity 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35 37 39 T 41 43 i 45 47 m 49 e 51 53 55 57 59 61 63 65 67 69 71 73 75 77 79 81 83 85 87 89 91 93 Number of Ichnogenera (Treatise Part W) Ichnogeneric Diversity 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35 37 39 T 41 43 i 45 47 m 49 e 51 53 55 57 59 61 63 65 67 69 71 73 75 77 79 81 83 85 87 89 91 93 Number of Ichnogenera (Treatise Part W) Europe System Series Stage Holocene Quaternary Pleistocene Astian Pliocene Pontian Sarmatian Tortonian Miocene Helvetian Burdigalian Aquitanian Chattian Oligocene Rupelian Tertiary Lattorfian Ludian Bartonian Eocene Auversian Lutetian Ypresian Sparnacian Paleocene Thanetian Montian/Danian Maastrichtian Campanian Santonian Upper Cretaceous Coniacian Turonian Cenomanian Cretaceous Albian Aptian Barremian Lower Cretaceous Hauterivian Valangian Berriasian Tithonian Upper Jurassic Jurassic Upper Jurassic Kimmeridgian Oxfordian Callovian Middle Jurassic Bathonian Jurassic Bajocian Toarcian Pliensbachian Lower Jurassic (Liassic) Sinemurian Hettangian Rhaetian Upper Triassic Norian Carnian Triassic Ladinian Middle Triassic Anisian Lower Triassic Scythian Tartarian Upper Permian Kazanian Kungurian Permian Artinsikian Lower Permian Sakmarian Asselian Stephanian Upper Carboniferous Westphalian Namurian Carboniferous Visean Lower Carboniferous Tournasian Fammenian Upper Devonian Frasnian Devonian Givetian Middle Devonian Couvinian Emsian Lower Devonian Siegenian Devonian Lower Devonian Gedinnian Pridoli Upper Silurian Ludlovian Silurian Wenlockian Lower Silurian Llandoverian Ashgillian Upper Ordovician Caradocian Ordovician Llandeilian Llanvirnian Lower Ordovician Arenigian Tremadocian Merioneth Cambrian St David Comley Ichnogeneric Diversity 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35 37 39 T 41 43 i 45 47 m 49 e 51 53 55 57 59 61 63 65 67 69 71 73 75 77 79 81 83 85 87 89 91 93 Number of Ichnogenera (Treatise Part W) Ichnogeneric Diversity 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35 37 39 T 41 43 i 45 47 m 49 e 51 53 55 57 59 61 63 65 67 69 71 73 75 77 79 81 83 85 87 89 91 93 Number of Ichnogenera (Treatise Part W) Ichnogeneric Diversity 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35 37 39 T 41 43 i 45 47 m 49 e 51 53 55 57 59 61 63 65 67 69 71 73 75 77 79 81 83 85 87 89 91 93 Number of Ichnogenera (Treatise Part W) North America Stage Series System Holocene Quaternary Pleistocene Foley Pliocene Clovelly Duck Lake Miocene Napoleonville Anahuac Chakasaway Oligocene Vicksburgian Tertiary Jacksonian Claibornian Eocene Sabinian Midwayan Paleocene Navarroan Tayloran Austinian Gulfian Eaglefordian Woodbinian Cretaceous Washitan Fredricksburgian Comanchean Trinitian Nuevoleonian Coahuilan Durangoan Portlandian Upper Jurassic Jurassic Kimmeridgian Upper Jurassic Oxfordian Callovian Bathonian Middle Jurassic Jurassic Bajocian Toarcian Pliensbachian Lower Jurassic (Liassic) Sinemurian Hettangian Rhaetian Norian Upper Triassic Carnian Triassic Ladinian Middle Triassic Anisian Scythian Lower Triassic Ochoan Upper Permian Guadalupian Permian Leonardian Lower Permian Wolfcampian Virgillian Upper Pennsylvanian Missourian Desmoinesian Pennsylvanian Middle Pennsylvanian Atokan Morrowan Lower Pennsylvanian Chesteran Upper Mississippian Meramecian Mississippian Osagian Lower Mississippian Kinderhookian Bradfordian Chutauquan Cassadagan Chemungian Senecan Fingerlakesian Taghanican Devonian Tioghniogan Erian Cazenovian Onequethawan Deerparkian Ulsterian Devonian Ulsterian Helderbergian Cayugan Niagaran Silurian Alexandrian Richmondian Maysvillian Cincinattian Edenian Mohawkian Chazyan Champlanian Ordovician Whiterockian Canadian Trempealeuan Franconian Dresbachian Cambrian Albertan Waucoban Ichnogeneric Diversity 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35 37 39 T 41 43 i 45 47 m 49 e 51 53 55 57 59 61 63 65 67 69 71 73 75 77 79 81 83 85 87 89 91 93 Number of Ichnogenera (Treatise Part W) Ichnogeneric Diversity 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35 37 39 T 41 43 i 45 47 m 49 e 51 53 55 57 59 61 63 65 67 69 71 73 75 77 79 81 83 85 87 89 91 93 Number of Ichnogenera (Treatise Part W) Ichnogeneric Diversity 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35 37 39 T 41 43 i 45 47 m 49 e 51 53 55 57 59 61 63 65 67 69 71 73 75 77 79 81 83 85 87 89 91 93 Number of Ichnogenera (Treatise Part W) A A A A n A c g A m n r A A a la l e c r c n A lo p li h c a t s g h d a h n h p c i e a t o id ri o o n i e h r i c ti ri c c o ic h c h c c h h n h a h n h h n n a n p n i n n i i s u h u u u u u u s s e s m s s m m a North America Ichogeneric Diversity % Erathem Diversity of previous 4 r e n 2 0 p le a p d ri U id b n la ia 1 M a s 5 la 8 C e G 2 1 0 8 0 2 9 8 0 1 3 n 0 ia n 1 n ia n 0 o h ia 1 rt g n 3 o n a 0 T a it L u 1 0 n n q ia a A in lli 3 9 s a n s v lia 1 4 e a a rr g 1 M e i C rd 3 S u 1 B 3 4 e 2 1 0 n 9 0 2 1 0 o 9 0 2 1 z 0 9 0 o 2 6 9 7 4 1 i 0 3 0 c 4 1 0 3 0 4 9 3 8 4 9 4 6 4 9 1 6 0 5 1 0 1 0 5 9 1 6 5 8 3 3 6 1 0 4 2 6 1 0 3 0 6 1 0 3 0 6 1 0 3 0 6 9 3 8 6 1 1 4 4 5 1 0 1 6 0 5 1 0 1 6 0 5 1 0 1 6 0 5 9 1 6 8 5 1 0 1 7 2 M 5 1 9 1 6 3 e 2 1 0 s 9 0 o z o i c M e s 2 1 0 o 9 0 2 8 z 9 3 o 3 9 5 7 3 1 i 0 6 3 c 3 9 5 5 3 9 7 7 3 1 0 8 3 3 9 7 7 3 9 8 0 4 1 0 1 2 0 4 1 0 1 2 0 4 1 1 1 2 1 3 9 1 8 7 3 1 1 1 9 5 3 1 3 1 4 6 2 1 0 5 0 2 1 0 5 0 2 7 5 1 3 1 0 5 0 3 1 0 5 0 3 9 5 0 3 1 0 9 0 3 1 0 9 3 3 1 0 8 0 3 9 8 7 3 1 0 9 0 3 1 0 1 9 0 3 1 0 1 9 3 3 1 0 1 8 0 3 1 1 1 8 9 3 1 0 2 0 3 1 0 2 0 3 1 0 2 0 3 1 P 0 2 7 a 3 1 0 0 0 l 3 1 0 a 0 0 3 8 e 0 1 3 1 o 0 7 0 3 1 z 0 7 o 0 i c P a l a e o z 3 1 o 3 7 2 i 2 1 0 c 8 0 2 1 0 8 0 2 1 0 8 4 2 5 7 1 5 9 1 3 8 5 9 1 4 6 5 1 1 1 1 6 4 4 1 0 1 9 2 4 1 0 1 8 0 4 1 0 1 8 2 4 1 0 1 7 2 4 9 1 6 8 4 1 0 1 7 2 4 1 3 1 6 5 3 1 0 1 4 0 3 1 0 1 4 0 3 1 1 1 4 3 3 7 0 5 4 2 2 0 2 1 Pre-Cambrian
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