Two–Child Policy’’ and the Continuation of Massive Crimes Against Women and Children

CHINA’S NEW ‘‘TWO–CHILD POLICY’’ AND THE CONTINUATION OF MASSIVE CRIMES AGAINST WOMEN AND CHILDREN HEARING BEFORE THE CONGRESSIONAL-EXECUTIVE COMMISSION ON CHINA ONE HUNDRED FOURTEENTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION DECEMBER 3, 2015 Printed for the use of the Congressional-Executive Commission on China ( Available via the World Wide Web: http://www.cecc.gov U.S. GOVERNMENT PUBLISHING OFFICE 98–715 PDF WASHINGTON : 2016 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Publishing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2104 Mail: Stop IDCC, Washington, DC 20402–0001 VerDate Mar 15 2010 18:09 Apr 21, 2016 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 U:\DOCS\98715.TXT DEIDRE CONGRESSIONAL-EXECUTIVE COMMISSION ON CHINA LEGISLATIVE BRANCH COMMISSIONERS House Senate CHRIS SMITH, New Jersey, Chairman MARCO RUBIO, Florida, Cochairman ROBERT PITTENGER, North Carolina TOM COTTON, Arkansas TRENT FRANKS, Arizona STEVE DAINES, Montana RANDY HULTGREN, Illinois JAMES LANKFORD, Oklahoma DIANE BLACK, Tennessee BEN SASSE, Nebraska TIM WALZ, Minnesota SHERROD BROWN, Ohio MARCY KAPTUR, Ohio DIANNE FEINSTEIN, California MICHAEL HONDA, California JEFF MERKLEY, Oregon TED LIEU, California GARY PETERS, Michigan EXECUTIVE BRANCH COMMISSIONERS CHRISTOPHER P. LU, Department of Labor SARAH SEWALL, Department of State STEFAN M. SELIG, Department of Commerce DANIEL R. RUSSEL, Department of State TOM MALINOWSKI, Department of State PAUL B. PROTIC, Staff Director ELYSE B. ANDERSON, Deputy Staff Director (II) VerDate Mar 15 2010 18:09 Apr 21, 2016 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 0486 Sfmt 0486 U:\DOCS\98715.TXT DEIDRE CO N T E N T S STATEMENTS Page Opening Statement of Hon. Christopher Smith, a U.S. Representative from New Jersey; Chairman, Congressional-Executive Commission on China ....... 1 Pittenger, Hon. Robert, a U.S. Representative from North Carolina .................. 3 Lieu, Hon. Ted, a U.S. Representative from California ....................................... 4 Hultgren, Hon. Randy, a U.S. Representative from Illinois ................................ 5 Hartzler, Hon. Vicki, a U.S. Representative from Missouri ................................. 5 Eberstadt, Henry, Henry Wendt Scholar in Political Economy, The American Enterprise Institute ............................................................................................. 6 Littlejohn, Reggie, Founder and President, Women’s Rights Without Fron- tiers ....................................................................................................................... 8 Huang, Sarah, Women’s rights advocate ............................................................... 12 Li, Jennifer, Co-founder, China Life Alliance ....................................................... 14 Mosher, Steven W., President, Population Research Institute ............................ 17 APPENDIX PREPARED STATEMENTS Eberstadt, Henry ..................................................................................................... 32 Littlejohn, Reggie ..................................................................................................... 35 Huang, Sarah ........................................................................................................... 40 Li, Jennifer ............................................................................................................... 50 Mosher, Steven W. ................................................................................................... 51 Smith, Hon. Christopher, a U.S. Representative from New Jersey; Chairman, Congressional-Executive Commission on China ................................................ 57 Rubio, Hon. Marco, a U.S. Senator from Florida; Cochairman, Congressional- Executive Commission on China ........................................................................ 58 SUBMISSIONS FOR THE RECORD ‘‘How Many ‘Missing Females’ for China’s One Child Policy Era (1981– 2015)?,’’ submitted by Henry Eberstadt ............................................................. 60 Op-ed from the Wall Street Journal titled, ‘‘China’s New Two-Child Policy and the Fatal Conceit,’’ by Henry Eberstadt, dated October 29, 2015 ............ 66 Witness Biographies ................................................................................................ 67 (III) VerDate Mar 15 2010 18:09 Apr 21, 2016 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 5904 Sfmt 5904 U:\DOCS\98715.TXT DEIDRE VerDate Mar 15 2010 18:09 Apr 21, 2016 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00004 Fmt 5904 Sfmt 5904 U:\DOCS\98715.TXT DEIDRE CHINA’S NEW ‘‘TWO–CHILD POLICY’’ AND THE CONTINUATION OF MASSIVE CRIMES AGAINST WOMEN AND CHILDREN THURSDAY, DECEMBER 3, 2015 CONGRESSIONAL-EXECUTIVE COMMISSION ON CHINA, Washington, DC. The hearing was convened, pursuant to notice, at 10:02 a.m., in Room HVC 210, Capitol Visitor Center, Hon. Christopher Smith, Chairman, presiding. Also Present: Representatives Pittinger, Lieu, Hultgren, Pitts, and Hartzler; and Senators Brown and Daines. OPENING STATEMENT OF HON. CHRISTOPHER SMITH, A U.S. REPRESENTATIVE FROM NEW JERSEY; CHAIRMAN, CON- GRESSIONAL–EXECUTIVE COMMISSION ON CHINA Chairman SMITH. Good morning to everybody. The Chinese Government has spent the past 35 years telling cou- ples what their families must look like. Thirty-five years of state-sponsored violence against women, in- cluding coerced abortions and involuntary sterilizations, in the name of population control. Thirty-five years of viewing children as excess baggage from the day they are conceived, particularly the girl child. Thirty-five years of wasting precious human capital and poten- tial, and 35 years of committing massive crimes against women and children, enabled by pro-abortion, non-governmental organiza- tions and the United Nations Population Fund, or the UNFPA. Despite the platitude and applause by some being heaped on Chi- na’s announced two-child policy, the proposal does not change the basic structure of coercive population control, and it is not some major reversal of policy to be lauded. And, this so-called reform is not even a done deal yet. According to the world-famous demographer, Dr. Nicholas Eberstadt, who will testify today, the one-child policy may become a two-child policy, but the coercive population control apparatus remains unchanged. Dr. Eberstadt says, ‘‘To be clear,’’ and I quote him here, ‘‘that shift has not yet taken place. To the contrary, just days after the October 29 announcement, China’s National Health and Family Planning Commission, which oversees the population program, em- phasized that the new norms were not yet, ‘valid’ and described the two-child policy as a ‘proposal,’ indicating furthermore that ‘this (1) VerDate Mar 15 2010 18:09 Apr 21, 2016 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00005 Fmt 6633 Sfmt 6633 U:\DOCS\98715.TXT DEIDRE 2 proposal would have to be approved by Beijing’s legislature next year before it might eventually be enacted.’’ That said, the two-child policy may allow for more births, if enacted, at some future date, but it does not remove the pernicious incentives given the local officials to pressure and force mothers to abort a child if the birth has not been approved by the state or is the couple’s third child. Chinese families are still not free to determine the size of their own families, nor does this policy erase the enormous physical and psychological damage imposed on women done by three-and-a-half decades of highly coercive birth limitations. We should not be applauding China’s policy. We should be insist- ing, however, that they abolish all birth limits forever. Chen Guangcheng, the famous Chinese legal advocate and human rights champion, calls China’s population control policies genocide. He calls for an international tribunal to vigorously inves- tigate these crimes against humanity. And Mr. Chen calls on the Obama administration to enforce existing U.S. law and bar Chinese officials associated with the policy from entry to the United States. I would note parenthetically that I wrote that law in 2000. The Admiral Nance-Meg Donovan Foreign Relations Act, there was a provision of that law, and I wrote it, and the Obama administration has completely and utterly failed to enforce and implement its provisions. Today we are sending another letter—and I have asked this at multiple hearings over the last several years—asking the President to just simply implement the law, which he has not done. And, hopefully, we will get an answer back at least giving a reason why they have chosen not to implement a human rights law. The Chinese Government is not the only one culpable in this hei- nous crime against women and children. The U.N. Population Fund [UNFPA], as we know, helped fund birth restrictions, fund forced abortions and a massive and coercive family planning bureaucracy. Several years ago I had a face-to-face meeting in Beijing with Madame Peng Pei-yun, the bureaucrat in charge of China’s draco- nian population program. Madame Peng repeatedly told me that my concerns about coercion were unfounded and said the UNFPA was there. They were on the ground and found no coercion whatso- ever. Of course, that is a complete whitewash. The UNFPA has whitewashed China’s crimes for decades and continues to do so today. On their website, the UNFPA justifies its history in China, saying that they were tasked by the executive committee to help China and had to engage with China as a sov- ereign nation. Since 1994, the UNFPA claims that their efforts have focused

Load more