Biographical Index
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Biographical Index Compiled by the Author For a list of the subjects covered in this volume, see the index entry “Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer.” Abd al-Rahman al-Gaylani, Naqib of Amin Bey el Tamini: 1612, 1613 Baghdad: 1484, 1871, 2001 Ancaster, Earl of: 1949 n.2 Abdullah Ibn Hussein (later King of Anderson, Sir John (later Viscount Trans-Jordan): 1428, 1430–3, 1435– Waverley): 1706 n.1, 1718, 1736, 6, 1438, 1441–2, 1484, 1497, 1518, 1740–1, 1741–3, 1770, 1780 1537, 1583, 1586, 1607 n.1, 1982 Andrew of Greece: 2056 Abou Khish, Sheikh: sentenced to Andrews, H. W.: 1860 death, 1493 Ashley, Edwina (later Countess Mount- Abramson, Albert: 1715 batten of Burma): 1627, 1931, 1934 Addison, Dr Christopher (later Vis- Askwith, Sir George (later Baron): 1844 count): 1637–8, 1642 Asquith, Arthur: 1752 Adly Pasha: 1444–5, 1447, 1453, 1473 Asquith, H.H.: and the death of Lady Aga Khan, the: 1487, 1490, 1515 Randolph Churchill, 1526–7; and Ahmed Mirza, Shah of Persia: 1952 the 1921 naval estimates, 1575; and Airlie, 12th Earl of: 1757 Churchill’s alleged ‘treachery’, 1658; Aitken, Sir William Maxwell: see index and the political crisis of December entry for Beaverbrook, Lord 1916, 1667; and ‘the luxury of par- Ali Fethi Bey: 2105 tisan attack’, 1721; Churchill’s criti- Al-Jamal, Shibly: 1592–1601, 1611–13, cism of (in February 1922), 1751–2; 1617 and safeguarding (in 1916), 1865; Alexander Karadjordjevic, of Serbia: 2018 and Ireland (1922), 1906, 1909; Alfonso XIII, King of Spain: 1951 helped by Lloyd George, 1933; and Allenby, General Sir Edmund (later the fall of Lloyd George, 2071, 2080, Viscount): 1441–2, 1444–5, 1446, 2097–8, 2103, 2107 1453–4, 1503, 1592, 1656, 1661, Asquith, Margot: 1758 1685, 1727, 1730, 1734, 1754, 1771, 1774, 1775, 1970, 1997, 2004 Badcock, Major: 1569 Alwar, Maharaja of: 1427, 1555–6 Baghdad, Naqib of: see index entry for Amery, Leopold: 1448, 1949 n.2 Abd al-Rahman al-Gaylani 2131 2132 B I O G R A P H I C A L I N D E X Bailey, Sir Abe: 1620 1731, 1750, 1751, 1758 n.2, 1766, Baird, J. L. (later Viscount Stone- 1772, 1799, 1814, 1819, 1821, 1826, haven): 1949 n.2 1867, 1874–5, 1879, 1884–5, 1916, Baldwin, Lucy: 2085–6 1946, 1949, 1967 n.1, 1984, 2047, Baldwin, Stanley: 1575, 1739, 1758 n.2, 2072, 2082, 2087 n.1, 2089, 2113 1828, 1862, 1867, 1967 n.1; and the Blumenfeld, R. D.: 2122 fall of Lloyd George, 2085–6, 2107, Borden, Sir Robert Laird: 1466 2111, 2126 n.2 Borton, Group Captain (later Air Vice- Balfour, A. J.: 1479 n.1, 1483, 1486, Marshal): 1480, 1561, 1623 1494, 1542, 1558–61, 1566 n.1, 1569, Botha, Louis: 1965 1586, 1606, 1646–8, 1695–6, 1710, Boyd-Carpenter, (Sir) Archibald: 1798 1789, 1807, 1841, 1851, 1937, 1949, Boyle, Harry: 1454 1959, 1966–7, 1971, 1975, 1984–5, Brabazon, Major-General Sir John: 2089, 2093, 2102, 2103 1531; dies, 2025 Balsan, Colonel: 1711–12 Bradshaw, Lieutenant-Colonel H. M. E.: Banbury, Sir Frederick: 1858 1473 Barnes, Sir Reginald: 1529 Brett, Maurice: 2070 Barstow, (Sir) George: 1641–2, 1698 Briand, Aristide: 1443, 1447, 1448, Bartholomew, General (Sir) W. H.: 1854 1694, 1696, 1711, 1830 Barton, Robert: 1649 n.1 Bridgeman, W. (later Viscount): 2093 Baruch, Bernard M.: 1715 n.2, 2110 Barwell, Sir H. N.: 1948 Bridges, General (Sir) Tom: 1948 Baxter, Sir George: 1803 Brind, Colonel (later Major-General Beatty, Sir David (later Earl): 1646, Sir) J. E. S.: 1911 1778, 1817, 1945, 1957; and the Brock, Admiral Sir O. de B.: 1996, Chanak crisis (of 1922), 2001, 2003, 2000, 2039, 2060 2039, 2042, 2051 Bruce, Sir Robert: 1984 Beaverbrook, Lord: 1466, 1498, Bull, Sir William: 2119 1550–1, 1619, 1643, 1672, 1698, 1702, Bullard, (Sir) Reader: 1452 n.1 1712–13, 1750, 1768, 1772, 1806–7, Burke, Edmund: 1766 n.1 1807–8, 1826, 1862, 1878–9, 1949, Burnham, 2nd Baron (later Viscount): 1950–2, 1956, 2100–2102, 2114, 2126 Bushe, H. G.: 1608 n.1 Beckenham, H. A.: 1976, 2092 n.1, Butcher, Sir John (later Baron Danes- 2110 n.2 fort): 1843, 1926 Bekir Sami: 1629 Butterworth, Thornton: 1469–70, 1752, Bell, G. K. A.: 1585 1916–17 Benn, W. Wedgwood (later Viscount Stansgate): 1760, 1908 Caird, David: 1639 Bernau, W. H.: 2014–15 Cambon, Paul: 1886 Berthelot, Philippe: 1686 Cameron, General (Sir) A. R.: 1770, Bin Saud: see index entry for Ibn Saud 1771, 1910 Birkenhead, 1st Earl of: 1463, 1470, Campbell-Bannerman, Sir Henry: 1667 1483, 1498, 1534, 1605, 1661, 1671, Campbell-Colquhoun, Captain A. J.: 1691, 1698, 1702, 1710, 1713, 1726, 2027–8 B I O G R A P H I C A L I N D E X 2133 Carlyle, Thomas: 2104 Childs, Major-General Sir B. E. W.: Carol of Hungary: 1657 1920, 1921 Carson, Sir Edward (later Baron): 1494, Churchill, Clementine: 1432, 1443 1661, 1721, 1920 n.1, 1451, 1472, 1474, 1534, 1556, Cassel, Sir Ernest: 1627 1567, 1618–23, 1805, 1809, 1895, Castlerosse, Lord (later Earl of Ken- 1955, 1982, 1986, 2016, 2113, 2124; mare): 1951 her letters to Churchill, 1774, 1935 Cavan, 10th Earl of: 1879, 1889, 1911, n.1; Churchill’s letters to, 1622 n.2, 1919; and the Chanak crisis (of 1706–7, 1708–9, 1711–13, 1713–14, 1922), 1997, 2001, 2010, 2024, 2032 1750–1, 1751–4, 1757–8, 1766–7, n.1, 2035, 2037, 2038–40, 2051, 2071 1768, 1931–2, 1932–3, 1933–4, Cavendish, Lady Dorothy: 1949 1934–5, 1940, 1946, 1948–9, 1949– Cecil, Lord Hugh (later Baron Quicks– 50, 1950, 1950–2, 1956, 1957–8, wood): 1535, 1792, 1793, 1839, 1958, 1958–9, 2118–19 1877–8, 1949 Churchill, Diana: 1706 n.2, 1708, 1895, Cecil, Lord Robert (later Viscount): 1934, 1946, 1950, 1958; her letter to 1483, 1721, 1908, 2071 her father, 1987 Chamberlain, (Sir) Austen: 1427 n.2, Churchill, Lady Gwendeline: 1534, 1431, 1433–4, 1438–41, 1442–3, 1750, 1751, 1931, 1932, 1955 1463, 1464, 1474, 1505, 1523, 1527, Churchill, John Strange Spencer- 1542, 1619, 1639, 1661, 1665, 1671, (Jack): 1530, 1531, 1534, 1536, 1622, 1691, 1724, 1726, 1739, 1753, 1760– 1708, 1750 1, 1762 n.2, 1767, 1772–3, 1779–80, Churchill, Marigold ‘The Duckadilly’: 1788–91, 1793, 1794, 1795, 1798, 1609; dies, 1618–23; ‘a gaping 1798–1800, 1803, 1807–8, 1810, wound’, 1957 1814–15, 1816, 1817–18, 1819–21, Churchill, Mary (later Lady Soames): 1826–9, 1833, 1858–9, 1866–7, 1871, 2118 n.2 1888–90, 1894, 1906, 1908–9, 1910, Churchill, Lady Randolph: 1502, 1522; 1922, 1984, 1992; and the Chanak her death, 1523–36, 1566–7, 1708–9 crisis (of 1922), 2037, 2038, 2040, Churchill, Lord Randolph: 1524, 1528 2041, 2042, 2048, 2053, 2054; and n.1, 1529, 1627, 2102, 2124 the fall of Lloyd George, 2087 n.1, Churchill, Randolph: 1431, 1524, 1706 2102–4, 2119 n.2, 1767, 1946, 1950, 1958, 1987, Chamberlain, Hilda: 1463 2118 Chamberlain, Joseph: 1431, 1472, 1504, Churchill, Sarah: 1706 n.2, 1767, 1895, 1667, 1761, 1807 1933 n.2, 1934, 1950, 1958, 2118 Charles, Emperor of Austria: 1657 Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer: Charteris, Lord Evan: 1707, 1709, 1712, as First Lord of the Admiralty 1949 (1911–15), 1477, 1648 Chatfield, Admiral Sir A. E. M. (later at the Duchy of Lancaster (May– Baron): 2006 November 1915), 1658 Chetwode, Lieutenant-General Sir and the Dardanelles Commission Philip (later Baron): 1854–5, 2032 of Enquiry, and the legacy of the n.1 Dardanelles, 1752 2134 B I O G R A P H I C A L I N D E X Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer— 1552, 1561, 1567, 1572–3, 1577–8, continued 1623, 1624, 1646, 1701–2, 1723, and Tank policy, and Tanks in 1735, 1738–40, 1761, 1784–5, Mesopotamia, 1683 1799–1802, 1816–17, 1856, 1869, his war-time visits to France (Decem- 2011, 2023, 2035–6, 2071, 2091 ber 1921), 1702, 1706–14, 1716–17; and Egypt (1919–22), 1443–7, (August 1922) 1948–52, 1956–9 1453–4, 1464–5, 1473, 1503–5, and the Socialist Party, 1721, 1829, 1509–10, 1649, 1656, 1661, 1681, 1984, 2111, 2127 1685–6, 1716, 1727, 1730, 1734, and Gas warfare, 1675, 1695 1736, 1754 1768, 1774 and the Allied intervention in and France (1919–22), 1443, Russia (1918), and the return of 1447–8, 1506, 1544–6, 1645, 1656–7, Russian refugees to Russia, 1452, 1663–4, 1667–8, 1677, 1686–8, 1625, 1626, 1629–30, 1690, 1698; 1695–7, 1699, 1711, 1718–19, and aid to the Russian famine vic- 1886–7, 1956, 1959; and the Chanak tims, 1793–4, 1797 crisis (of September 1922), 1983, and the reconstruction of the 1989, 1992–5, 1999–2000, 2005, Government (in 1918), 1431, 1433– 2006–7, 2016–17, 2019–22, 2025–6, 5, 1451, 1463–4, 1466, 1478, 1666–7; 2031–2, 2038, 2047–8, 2057, 2065, and the growth of Conservative 2068, 2074–5, 2077, 2078–9, 2082 discontent with the Coalition, 1672, and Britain’s post-war policy 1690–1, 1713, 1719–21, 1725–6, towards Germany, 1443, 1447–8, 1730, 1732, 1772–3, 1783, 1786–91, 1452, 1506, 1544–6, 1677, 1687–8, 1794; and the prelude to the 1694, 1699, 1718–19, 1822, 1830, General Election (of 1922), 1795, 1898–9, 1956 1802–4, 1806–7, 1807–8, 1810–11, and Greece, 1436, 1480–2, 1489– 1814, 1826, 1829–30, 1858–9, 1863, 91, 1507, 1508–9, 1521–2, 1628–9, 1865–6, 1873, 1878–9, 1885–6, 1811–13 1895–6; and the ‘honours’ scandal, and India (1919–22), 1427–8, 1932–3, 1934; and Conservative 1519–20, 1655–6, 1690, 1697, 1709, anxieties (September–October 1727–8, 1761–2, 1764–5, 1768, 1806, 1922), 1984–5; and Lloyd George’s 1869, 1955, 1986 decision to hold a General Election, and the Indians of Kenya, 1469, 2071–2, 2085–6, 2087, 2088–90; 1513–16, 1644–5, 1649–50, 1743–8, and the Election campaign, 2092–6, 1749–50, 1756, 1771–2, 1805–6 2097–9, 2100–2122; and his defeat at and the Government’s Irish policy Dundee (November 1922), 2122–9 (in 1919), 1456, 1518–19, 1635 n.