DIIS REPORT 2017: 10 LEARNING FROM DANISH COUNTER- PIRACY OFF THE COAST OF SOMALIA Table of Contents List of acronyms 4 Abstract 5 Introduction 7 The international response to maritime piracy off the coast 13 of Somalia and drivers of Danish involvement International counter-piracy: a comprehensive but ad hoc approach 15 Drivers of Danish engagement in counter-piracy off the coast of Somalia 18 Combating piracy through law enforcement 25 Danish efforts to combat Somali piracy 27 Lessons learned from Danish participation in combatting piracy 29 Protecting the shipping industry 37 Danish efforts to protect the shipping industry 38 Lessons from Danish engagement with the shipping industry 41 This report is written by Jessica Larsen, PhD, DIIS and Christine Nissen, PhD, DIIS and published by DIIS as part of the Defence and Security Studies. Regional capacity-building 47 Danish participation in the regional capacity-building 48 DIIS · Danish Institute for International Studies of maritime security capabilities Østbanegade 117, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark Lessons from Danish capacity-building in the region around Somalia 50 Tel: +45 32 69 87 87 E-mail:
[email protected] Conclusion 57 www.diis.dk Implications: future Danish maritime security engagement 59 Final remarks 64 Layout: Lone Ravnkilde & Viki Rachlitz Printed in Denmark by Eurographic Notes 66 ISBN 978-87-7605-896-8 (print) Literature 68 ISBN 978-87-7605-897-5 (pdf) DIIS publications can be downloaded free of charge or ordered from www.diis.dk © Copenhagen 2017, the authors and DIIS 3 LIST OF ACRONYMS ABSTRACT AU African Union Since the mid-2000s, piracy off the coast of Somalia has posed a serious threat to BIMCO Baltic and International Maritime Council international shipping and the safety of seafarers.