A Reconnaissance Study of Certain Water Resources Management

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A Reconnaissance Study of Certain Water Resources Management

INTRODUCTION The purpose of this report is to present the information developed on the water resources of the Cedar River above Lake Washington. Much work remains to be done before a logical water management policy can be developed for the Cedar River. How much work is actually done will depend on the requirements of the policy development section. BASIN DESCRIPTION The Cedar River is located in the eastern Puget Sound region (see Figures 1 and 2). It has a drainage area of 188 square miles and flows northwesterly from its source in the Cascade foothills into Lake Wash- ington at Renton. The Cedar River has two primary tributaries; Rex River and Taylor Creek. Approximate average annual flows for these tributaries are 120 cfs for Rex River and 103 cfs for Taylor Creek. Average annual runoff in the Cedar River Basin is approximately 900 cfs. This includes an average annual flow of 695 cfs at Renton and an average annual diversion rate of 210 cfs at Landsburg. Seattle diverts this water for municipal and industrial water supply use. The monthly diver sion rate varies with a maximum monthly rate over 300 cfs during the critical summer months. Land use for the Basin was described by the Soil Conservation Service in an addendum to the Columbia-North Pacific Region Comprehensive Framework Study, published in 1970. The following' table shows the SCS land use designations. In this description the land use classified as "other" includes urban, suburban, roads, water surfaces,and other miscellaneous uses. Land Use Acres Percent of Total Acres Forest Land 113,187 90 Cropland 2,672 2 Other 9,431 8 Totals 125,290 100 This table shows that the majority of the Basin's land (approximately 90 percent) is undeveloped. The major portion of it is owned by the City of Seattle. Seattle's land occupies the area of the Basin above their water supply diversion site at Landsburg. The purpose of this ownership is to protect the Cedar River from contamination through development, sabotage, and/or other potential harm. -1- .

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