Das Jahrhundert Neu Entdeckt
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Berger ENG Einseitig Künstlerisch
„One-sidedly Artistic“ Georg Kolbe in the Nazi Era By Ursel Berger 0 One of the most discussed topics concerning Georg Kolbe involves his work and his stance during the Nazi era. These questions have also been at the core of all my research on Kolbe and I have frequently dealt with them in a variety of publications 1 and lectures. Kolbe’s early work and his artistic output from the nineteen twenties are admired and respected. Today, however, a widely held position asserts that his later works lack their innovative power. This view, which I also ascribe to, was not held by most of Kolbe’s contemporaries. In order to comprehend the position of this sculptor as well as his overall historical legacy, it is necessary, indeed crucial, to examine his œuvre from the Nazi era. It is an issue that also extends over and beyond the scope of a single artistic existence and poses the overriding question concerning the role of the artist in a dictatorship. Georg Kolbe was born in 1877 and died in 1947. He lived through 70 years of German history, a time characterized by the gravest of political developments, catastrophes and turning points. He grew up in the German Empire, celebrating his first artistic successes around 1910. While still quite young, he was active (with an artistic mission) in World War I. He enjoyed his greatest successes in the Weimar Republic, especially in the latter half of the nineteen twenties—between hyperinflation and the Great Depression. He was 56 years old when the Nazis came to power in 1933 and 68 years old when World War II ended in 1945. -
B17564402 the Project Gutenberg Ebook of a Text-Book of the History of Painting, by John C
b17564402 The Project Gutenberg EBook of A Text-Book of the History of Painting, by John C. Van Dyke This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org Title: A Text-Book of the History of Painting Author: John C. Van Dyke Release Date: July 23, 2006 [EBook #18900] Language: English Character set encoding: ASCII *** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK HISTORY OF PAINTING *** Produced by Joseph R. Hauser, Sankar Viswanathan, and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net [Illustration: VELASQUEZ. HEAD OF AESOP, MADRID.] A TEXT-BOOK OF THE HISTORY OF PAINTING BY JOHN C. VAN DYKE, L.H.D. PROFESSOR OF THE HISTORY OF ART IN RUTGERS COLLEGE AND AUTHOR OF "ART FOR ART'S SAKE," "THE MEANING OF PICTURES," ETC. LONGMANS, GREEN, AND CO. 91 AND 93 FIFTH AVENUE, NEW YORK LONDON, BOMBAY, AND CALCUTTA 1909 COPYRIGHT, 1894, BY LONGMANS, GREEN, AND CO. * * * * * Page 1 b17564402 PREFACE. The object of this series of text-books is to provide concise teachable histories of art for class-room use in schools and colleges. The limited time given to the study of art in the average educational institution has not only dictated the condensed style of the volumes, but has limited their scope of matter to the general features of art history. Archaeological discussions on special subjects and aesthetic theories have been avoided. -
Or Not to Be [Titled]? Art History and Its 'Well-(Un)Known' Masters
To be [titled] or not to be [titled]? Art history and its ‘well-(un)known’ masters: introductory remarks Julia Trinkert and Reinhard Köpf When examining medieval monuments in Europe, one sooner or later encounters a series of works of art whose stylistic appearance, iconography, motifs and compositions seem to be closely related. Since the beginning of the twentieth century, these works, have led and continue to lead art historical research to interpretation attempts that are intended to describe the obvious, but not certain, connections. This is where the long art-historical methodological tradition of speculative naming begins. Perceptions that cannot be named in more detail become comprehensible through constructs of attribution to persons who can be named. The perhaps newly discovered artistic connections between individual works gain in importance, visibility and attention through the naming. This is appreciated not only by the experts but also by the press, the interested public and, not least, by potential research project sponsors. In addition, the creation of a speculative name often leads to the construction of a personal network of fictitious employees, who can apparently be distinguished hierarchically on the basis of their skills. Secondary groups of works are assigned to possible successors or pupils by style analyses. This framework therefore offers the possibility of moving further works of art into a closer or more distant context. This discussion focuses on this methodology. Scholarly discourse At the turn of the twentieth century, Wilhelm Vöge (1868-1952) and Adolph Goldschmidt (1863-1944) laid the foundations for an art history of the great continental medieval names. -
Research on Tallinn's Dance of Death and Mai Lumiste – Questions and Possibilities in the 20Th Century*
KRISTA ANDRESON 96 1. Dance of Death in St Nicholas’ Church in Tallinn. Art Museum of Estonia, Niguliste Museum. Photo by Stanislav Stepaško. Tallinna Niguliste kiriku „Surmatants”. Eesti Kunstimuuseum, Niguliste muuseum. Foto Stanislav Stepaško. Research on Tallinn’s Dance of Death and Mai Lumiste – Questions and Possibilities in the 20th Century* Krista ANDRESON The aim of this article is to focus on the role of Mai Lumiste in the history of researching Tallinn’s Dance of Death, her points of departure, and those of her predecessors, and their methodological bases. When speaking of Lumiste’s contribution, the emphasis has always been on the fact that her positions were based on the technical studies conducted in Moscow between 1962 and 1965, which made the style assessment and iconographic analysis of the work possible for the first time. The literature also reflects the opinion that this research in Moscow confirmed the position that had been accepted until that time, i.e. that the author of the work was Bernt Notke. The following survey focuses on which positions formulated at that time were established on the basis of technical research and which issues still remain unresolved. Tallinn’s Dance of Death (Danse macabre) is undoubtedly the most famous medieval work of art in Estonia. It is a fragment painted on canvas. It is 7.5 metres high and 1.63 metres wide, and depicts 13 figures: the narrator of the story (a preacher) * The article was completed with the help of PUT 107 grant. The author thanks Juta Keevallik for her comprehensive critique of the article. -
Heise, Carl Georg: Persönliche Erinnerungen an Aby Warburg, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag 2005 ISBN-10: 3-447-05215-5, IX, 149 S
Heise, Carl Georg: Persönliche Erinnerungen an Aby Warburg, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag 2005 ISBN-10: 3-447-05215-5, IX, 149 S. Reviewed by: Mark Russell The art historian Carl Georg Heise (1890-1979) - director of the Museum für Kunst und Kul- turgeschichte in Lübeck (1920-33) and of the Kunsthalle in Hamburg (1945-55) - is perhaps best known to scholars as the author of a memoir on his mentor, Aby Warburg (1866-1929). His first and"life-determining" meeting with Warburg occurred in 1908 and initiated a student-teacher rela- tionship and friendship which lasted until the latter's death in 1929. (10) Heise committed his memories of this relationship to paper in the spring of 1945 while trapped in the embattled city of Berlin. The manuscript was privately published in New York in 1947 and disseminated amongst a small circle of family, friends and colleagues. A slightly amended second edition was published in 1959 by the Gesellschaft der Bücherfreunde zu Hamburg. Heise is frank about the shortcomings of his text. He emphasizes that it was written in extreme circumstances, without access to books or notes, and that there are holes in his memory. His brief account of Warburg's scholarship is qualified by the disclaimer that he was not a follower of his mentor's methods; indeed, his knowledge of Warburg's research interests was the result of observing them "only from the periphery." (22) Consequently, the book is more a sketch of War- burg's character than it is an insight into the particulars of his thinking. Furthermore, Heise's account of Warburg's life is of limited chronological scope: it is the years before the First World War - when Heise was closest to Warburg - that constitutes the book's focus. -
Jahresbericht Der SKD 2013
www.skd.museum 2013 JAHRESBERICHT 2013 JAHRESBERICHT2013 · · Otto Dix. DER KRIEG – Das Dresdner Triptychon · 5. April bis 13. Juli 2014 Die Dinge des Lebens Das Leben der Dinge. Proposition I. · 26. April bis 27. Juli 2014 Nach Ägypten! Die Reisen von Max Slevogt und Paul Klee · 30. April bis 3. August 2014 Phanta- stische Welten Malerei auf Meissener Porzellan DRESDEN KUNSTSAMMLUNGEN STAATLICHE und deutschen Fayencen von Adam Friedrich von Löwenfinck · 1. Oktober 2014 bis 22. Februar 2015 Luther und die Fürsten Selbstdarstellung und Selbstverständnis des Herrschers im Zeitalter der Reformation · Mai bis Oktober 2015 2 Gefördert durch VORWORT hoffen, dass diese Arbeiten im Wesentlichen 2019 abge- 3 schlossen sein werden. Das Jahr 2013 verzeichnete zahlreiche wichtige Ausstel- Forschen, zeigen, Horizonte öffnen lungen zu Gerhard Richter, Georg Baselitz, der Kunstszene Bedeutende Ereignisse prägten das Jahr 2013 in den Staatli- Johannesburg und den Indianerbildnissen von Ferdinand chen Kunstsammlungen Dresden (SKD). Unter der Über- Pettrich. Mit der Ausstellung »Constable, Delacroix, Fried- schrift »Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden auf Weltni- rich, Goya. Die Erschütterung der Sinne« feierten wir den veau« hat der Wissenschaftsrat seine Stellungnahme zu den Abschied von Prof. Dr. Ulrich Bischoff nach langjähriger wissenschaftlichen Leistungen der SKD im Januar 2014 Tätigkeit als Direktor der Galerie Neue Meister. Ihm sowie vorgestellt. Damit ist der Evaluierungsprozess abgeschlossen Dr. Claus Deimel, seit 2004 Direktor der Staatlichen Ethno- – mit erfreulichen Bewertungen, vor allem aber mit wichti- graphischen Sammlungen Sachsen, der ebenfalls in den gen Empfehlungen. Dass an den SKD auf hohem Niveau Ruhestand ging, gilt mein besonderer Dank für ihren Einsatz. geforscht wird, verdanken wir den motivierten Mitarbeite- Auch außerhalb von Dresden waren die Staatlichen Kunst- rinnen und Mitarbeitern, denen ich meine Anerkennung für sammlungen präsent. -
Art Is Public from Kunstverein to Kunsthalle
ART IS PUBLIC FROM KUNSTVEREIN TO KUNSTHALLE Founded 200 years ago as a civic initiative, the non-prof- tration on local artists is deliberately not intended. The it institution Kunstverein (art association) in Hamburg Dresden-based Norwegian landscape painter Johan holds a firm place in the cultural life of the city ever since. Christian Dahl figures in the exhibition with six paint- It acts as an important intermediary between contempo- ings, his artist friend Caspar David Friedrich, likewise a rary art, artists and the public. As a free city, early 19th resident of Dresden, is represented with three paintings. century Hamburg is devoid of any courtly collecting or Remarkably, in 1826, Hamburg is able to present one of art academy. Therefore, the bourgeois Kunstverein plays Friedrich’s most important works, ›The Polar Sea‹ – a central role in the promotion and dissemination of art. (which you will find displayed in the centre of this room). This commitment culminates in the opening of the Kunst- However, it is only in 1905, almost eighty years later, halle with its public collection in 1869. Time and again, that the Kunsthalle acquires this painting. the Kunstverein and the museum remain in close con- tact, linked both by organisational structures and their programmatic emphases. It is only since the final spatial R oom 2 separation in 1963 that the two institutions have been operating completely independently. 1842 — FIRST EXHIBITION In nine theme rooms, this exhibition highlights OF OLD MASTERS selected events from the history of the Kunstverein. They are closely related to the history and the collection of the Ever since the Kunstverein’s first gathering in 1817, the Hamburger Kunsthalle, thus connecting both institu- Old Masters are one of its main interests. -
The Blue Rider
THE BLUE RIDER 55311_5312_Blauer_Reiter_s001-372.indd311_5312_Blauer_Reiter_s001-372.indd 1 222.04.132.04.13 111:091:09 2 55311_5312_Blauer_Reiter_s001-372.indd311_5312_Blauer_Reiter_s001-372.indd 2 222.04.132.04.13 111:091:09 HELMUT FRIEDEL ANNEGRET HOBERG THE BLUE RIDER IN THE LENBACHHAUS, MUNICH PRESTEL Munich London New York 55311_5312_Blauer_Reiter_s001-372.indd311_5312_Blauer_Reiter_s001-372.indd 3 222.04.132.04.13 111:091:09 55311_5312_Blauer_Reiter_s001-372.indd311_5312_Blauer_Reiter_s001-372.indd 4 222.04.132.04.13 111:091:09 CONTENTS Preface 7 Helmut Friedel 10 How the Blue Rider Came to the Lenbachhaus Annegret Hoberg 21 The Blue Rider – History and Ideas Plates 75 with commentaries by Annegret Hoberg WASSILY KANDINSKY (1–39) 76 FRANZ MARC (40 – 58) 156 GABRIELE MÜNTER (59–74) 196 AUGUST MACKE (75 – 88) 230 ROBERT DELAUNAY (89 – 90) 260 HEINRICH CAMPENDONK (91–92) 266 ALEXEI JAWLENSKY (93 –106) 272 MARIANNE VON WEREFKIN (107–109) 302 ALBERT BLOCH (110) 310 VLADIMIR BURLIUK (111) 314 ADRIAAN KORTEWEG (112 –113) 318 ALFRED KUBIN (114 –118) 324 PAUL KLEE (119 –132) 336 Bibliography 368 55311_5312_Blauer_Reiter_s001-372.indd311_5312_Blauer_Reiter_s001-372.indd 5 222.04.132.04.13 111:091:09 55311_5312_Blauer_Reiter_s001-372.indd311_5312_Blauer_Reiter_s001-372.indd 6 222.04.132.04.13 111:091:09 PREFACE 7 The Blue Rider (Der Blaue Reiter), the artists’ group formed by such important fi gures as Wassily Kandinsky, Franz Marc, Gabriele Münter, August Macke, Alexei Jawlensky, and Paul Klee, had a momentous and far-reaching impact on the art of the twentieth century not only in the art city Munich, but internationally as well. Their very particular kind of intensely colorful, expressive paint- ing, using a dense formal idiom that was moving toward abstraction, was based on a unique spiritual approach that opened up completely new possibilities for expression, ranging in style from a height- ened realism to abstraction. -
40 880 46 12 [email protected] ∙
LE CLAIRE KUNST SEIT 1982 MAGDALENENSTRASSE 50 ∙ 20148 HAMBURG ∙ TELEFON +49 (0)40 881 06 46 ∙ FAX +49 (0)40 880 46 12 [email protected] ∙ WWW.LECLAIRE-KUNST.DE LE CLAIRE KUNST SEIT 1982 PAULA MODERSOHN-BECKER 1876 Dresden-Friedrichstadt - Worpswede 1907 Seated Girl with a Black Hat and a Flower in her Right Hand Tempera on canvas, c.1903 69.8 x 44.7 cm PROVENANCE: Otto Modersohn – Philine Vogeler, Worpswede – Galerie Commeter, Hamburg (no. 416) – Hermann Hertzer, Hanover (1934) – Sprengel Collection, Hanover LITERATURE: Gustav Pauli, Paula Modersohn-Becker, ed. Carl Georg Heise, I, no. 59, p. 55, listed as Bauernmädchen, Halbfigur (Das neue Bild, Bücher für die Kunst der Gegenwart, Leipzig 1919); Pauli 1934 (3rd edn.), no. 62b, duplicate entry, re-listed as Mädchen im Strohhut mit Marienblümchen in der Hand – Carl Emil Uphoff, Paula Modersohn-Becker, II, repr. (Junge Kunst, Leipzig 1919) – Günther Busch and Wolfgang Werner (eds.), Paula Modersohn-Becker 1876-1907, Werkverzeichnis der Gemälde, Munich 1998, II, no. 393, p. 275, repr. EXHIBITIONS: Kunstausstellung, Kunst- und Kunstgewerbehaus Franz Vogeler, Worpswede n.d., no. 7 – Paula Modersohn-Becker, Kunsthalle Bremen, 1913, Journal no. 30 (one venue of an exhibition staged in various configurations travelling to: Museum Folkwang, Hagen; Neuer Kunstsalon, Munich; Kunstverein Jena; Haus des Freiherrn von der Heydt, Elberfeld) – Paula Modersohn-Becker, Gemälde, Zeichnungen, Radierungen, Kestner-Gesellschaft, Hanover 1934, no. 31 – Paula Modersohn-Becker - Gabriele Münter, Kestner-Gesellschaft, Hanover 1951, no. 22 – Zeitgenössische Kunst aus Hannoverschem Privatbesitz, Kestner-Gesellschaft, Hanover 1954, no. 113 – Roland Doschka, Musen ‒ Modelle ‒ Malerlegenden ‒ von Renoir bis Warhol, exhib. -
Reconsidering New Objectivity: Albert Renger-Patzsch and Die
RECONSIDERING NEW OBJECTIVITY: ALBERT RENGER-PATZSCH AND DIE WELT IST SCHÖN by MARGARET E. HANKEL (Under the Direction of NELL ANDREW) ABSTRACT In December of 1928, the Munich-based publisher, Kurt Wolff released a book with a new concept: a collection of one-hundred black and white photographs by Albert Renger-Patzsch. Titled Die Welt ist schön, the book presented a remarkable diversity of subjects visually unified by Renger-Patzsch’s straight-forward aesthetic. While widely praised at the time of its release, the book exists in relative obscurity today. Its legacy was cemented by the negative criticism it received in two of Walter Benjamin’s essays, “Little History of Photography” (1931) and “The Author as Producer” (1934). This paper reexamines the book in within the context of its reception, reconsidering the book’s legacy and its ties to the New Objectivity movement in Weimar. INDEX WORDS: Albert Renger-Patzsch, Die Welt ist schön, Photography, New Objectivity, Sachlichkeit, New Vision, Painting Photography Film, Walter Benjamin, Lázsló Moholy-Nagy RECONSIDERING NEW OBJECTIVITY: ALBERT RENGER-PATZSCH AND DIE WELT IST SCHÖN by MARGARET HANKEL BA, Columbia College Chicago, 2009 A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of The University of Georgia in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree MASTER OF ARTS ATHENS, GEORGIA 2017 © 2017 Margaret E. Hankel All Rights Reserved RECONSIDERING NEW OBJECTIVITY: ALBERT RENGER-PATZSCH AND DIE WELT IST SCHÖN by MARGARET E. HANKEL Major Professor: Nell Andrew Committee: Alisa Luxenberg Janice Simon Electronic Version Approved: Suzanne Barbour Dean of the Graduate School The University of Georgia May 2017 iv DEDICATION For my mother and father v ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Many thanks to those who have read this work in its various stages of completion: to my advisor, Nell Andrew, whose kind and sage guidance made this project possible, to my committee members Janice Simon and Alisa Luxenberg, to Isabelle Wallace, and to my colleague, Erin McClenathan. -
Freundschaft, Deren Rätselvollen Urgrund Auszuloten Nur Durch Eine Künstlerische Metapher Möglich Ist": Zu Einem Doppelportrait Von Oskar Kokoschka
Originalveröffentlichung in: Buttler, Karen ; Krämer, Felix (Hrsgg.): Jacobs-Weg : auf den Spuren eines Kunsthistorikers ; Hommage an den Forscherfreund und Lehrer Fritz Jacobs zum 70. Geburtstag, Weimar 2007, S. 235-254 Thomas Röske Freundschaft, deren rätselvollen Urgrund auszuloten nur durch eine künstlerische Metapher möglich ist": Zu einem Doppelportrait von Oskar Kokoschka Im Mai 1919 portraitierte Oskar Kokoschka (1886-1980) in Dresden Carl Georg Heise (1890-1979) und Hans Mardersteig (1892-1977). Er malte zwei Doppelbildnisse der jungen Männer, von denen das eine (Abb. 1) das andere (Abb. 2) vorbereitete. Es sind ungewöhn liche Bilder, die für sich schon Rätsel aufgeben; erst recht verwundert die spätere Idee Ko koschkas, das zweite Bildnis mit einem Selbstportrait zu kombinieren. Der Aufsatz geht zunächst auf die Bilder selbst und die Bedeutung ihrer Darstellung ein. Dann befasst er sich mit dem Umgang der Dargestellten, vor allem Heises, mit den Bildern und wie Kokoschka sich in diese Rezeption einmischt. Die beiden Doppelbildnisse Das frühere Doppelbildnis, mit seinen 74 x 100 cm genau halb so groß wie das spätere, hält mit lockeren Pinselstrichen die Männer in Halbfigur auf abstrakt wirkendem Grund fest; sie sitzen das verrät vor allem das leichte Vorbeugen des links dargestellten Mardersteig (Abb. 1). Die Körper sind ein wenig zu klein für die Köpfe. Einander leicht zugekehrt sind sie sich nahe, die Unterarme berühren sich. Mardersteig blickt ruhig und etwas einfältig auf den Betrachter. Die Züge des sprechenden Heise wirken dagegen bewegt bis zur Entgleisung: Seine Augen gehen in verschiedene Richtungen, seine Brauen ergeben keine einheitliche Mi mik. Auch durch die vor die Brust gehobenen Hände, die an einen unterbrochenen Bewe gungsimpuls denken lassen, und durch den unruhigen Umriß von eckigem Kopf und Körper ist Heise gegensätzlich charakterisiert zu Mardersteig, der die Arme hängen läßt und dessen schmale Gestalt leicht mit einigen gebogenen Linien umrissen werden kann. -
Contemporary German
S D BY G S T I LK E E R LI N PU B LI H E GE O R , B . V A LL R I GHTS R E S ER E D. S D D 1 08 V I G O F C Y G PU B LI H E , E CE M B E R 9 , P R I LE E O P R I HT I N D S A S S V D TH E ACT V D MA C 1 0 UN ITE T TE RE ER E UN DER APPRO E R H 3, 9 5 B Y G G S T I LK E NW . E O R , B ER LI N 7 BY TH E K . CO M PO S ITI O N PR I NTI N G RE I CH S DRUC ERE I, B ERLI N TO N E S B Y G EO R G CO M P . B ER LI N . B E R LI N . Y A - TRANSLATION B M BE RLY OPPLER CHARLOTTENBURG . CO N TEM PO RARY GERM AN ART of . by PAU L CLEMEN , Professor at the University Bonn t can be asserted confidently and without exaggeration that the living Art of the Ger many of to - day is practically unknown to the da A r n form e r tim e s present y me ica . In young Americans went over to Germany fo r the purpose of completing their art education , to the older ones Dusseldorf, the younger ones to Munich .