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Identifying the Suitable Areas for Establishment of Agricultural Machinery Repair Center Using GIS in Rudsar

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Identifying the Suitable Areas for Establishment of Agricultural Machinery Repair Center Using GIS in Rudsar Emirates Journal for Engineering Research Volume 25 Issue 1 Article 4 12-5-2019 Identifying the Suitable Areas for Establishment of Agricultural Machinery Repair Center Using GIS in Rudsar Maedeh Shoaei University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Iran, [email protected] Razieh Pourdarbani University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Iran, [email protected] Mir Sadegh Fazel Dolat-abad University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Iran, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.uaeu.ac.ae/ejer Part of the Agricultural and Resource Economics Commons, and the Geographic Information Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Shoaei, Maedeh; Pourdarbani, Razieh; and Dolat-abad, Mir Sadegh Fazel (2019) "Identifying the Suitable Areas for Establishment of Agricultural Machinery Repair Center Using GIS in Rudsar," Emirates Journal for Engineering Research: Vol. 25 : Iss. 1 , Article 4. Available at: https://scholarworks.uaeu.ac.ae/ejer/vol25/iss1/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarworks@UAEU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Emirates Journal for Engineering Research by an authorized editor of Scholarworks@UAEU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Shoaei et al.: Identifying the Suitable Areas for Establishment of Agricultural Machinery Repair Center IDENTIFYING THE SUITABLE AREAS FOR ESTABLISHMENT OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY REPAIR CENTER USING GIS IN RUDSAR Maedeh Shoaei 1, Razieh Pourdarbani 2,*, Mir Sadegh Fazel Dolat-abad 3 1 MS student, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Faculty of Agriculture, Dept. of Biosystem Engineering [email protected] 2* University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Faculty of Agriculture, Dept. of Biosystem Engineering [email protected] 3 University of Mohaghegh Ardabil, Dept. of Geography [email protected] (Received 19 October 2019 and Accepted on 5 December 2019) تحديد المناطق المناسبة ﻹنشاء مركز إصﻻح اﻵﻻت الزارعية باستخدام نظم المعلومات الجغرافية في رودسر ملخص مع الزيادة في الميكنة ، تزداد الحاجة إلى ماركز إصﻻح اﻵﻻت الزارعية. ومع ذلك ، ﻻ يوجد سوى عدد محدود من ماركز إصﻻح الجاررات في رودسر. وجود ماركز إصﻻح سيزيد من عمر المعدات ؛ من ناحية أخرى ، فإن وجود مصلحي اﻵﻻت سيؤدي إلى تحديد سريع لموقع الدقة من الفشل وإصﻻح في الوقت المناسب. كان الغرض من هذه الدراسة هو تحديد المواقع المناسبة ﻹنشاء إصﻻح اﻵﻻت والمساعدة في تلبية احتياجات المازرعين في منطقة رودسر. لذلك ، تم جمع المعلومات المكانية من مختلف المنظمات ذات الصلة ، بما في ذلك منظمة رسم الخارئط في البﻻد ، وإدارة نظم المعلومات الجغرافية في وازرة الداخلية ، ومنظمة الزارعة. تم توفير معلومات وصفية ًأيضا من تقرير التعداد ، واﻹحصاءات ، والوثائق ، والدراسات الميدانية ، وما إلى ذلك ، وتسجيلها وتخزينها في الجداول ذات الصلة. ﻹعداد قاعدة البيانات ، أوﻻً ، تم إدخال الخارئط والبيانات الرقمية في برنامج GIS. ثم تم تخزين البيانات الوصفية المجمعة ًرقميا وتوصيلها بالبيانات المكانية. بعد إدخال المعلومات في الكمبيوتر وتخزينها في طبقات مختلفة في قاعدة بيانات نظم المعلومات الجغارفية ، تم استخارج المعلومات كخريطة. ًوفقا لنتائج الخريطة النهائية ، يعد جزء من رودسر ًوجزءا ًاصغير من کﻻچای و چابک سر ًوجزءا من چينی جان ًمناسبا ﻹنشاء محﻻت تصليح. Abstract With the increase in mechanization, the need for the agricultural machinery repair centers is increasing. However, there are only a limited number of tractor repair centers in Rudsar. The existence of repair centers will increase the life of the equipment; on the other hand, the presence of machinery repairmen will lead to quick determination of the precision location of the failure and timely repair. The purpose of this study was to determine suitable locations for the establishment of machinery repair and helping to meet the needs of farmers in the Rudsar district. Therefore, spatial information was collected from various relevant organizations, including the Mapping Organization of the country, the GIS Department of the Ministry of Interior, the Agriculture Organization. Descriptive information was also provided from the census report, statistics, documents, field studies, etc., and recorded and stored in the relevant tables. To prepare the database, first, maps and digitalized data were entered into the GIS software. The collected descriptive data was then digitally stored and connected to spatial data. After entering the information into the computer and storing in different layers in the GIS database, information was extracted as a map. According to the results of the final map, a part of Rudsar, small part of Kelachay and Chaboksar and part of the Chini Jan, are suitable for the establishment of repair shops. Keywords: Agricultural machinery; GIS software; Repair center; Rudsar. Published by Scholarworks@UAEU, 2020 1 Emirates Journal for Engineering Research, Vol. 25 [2020], Iss. 1, Art. 4 1. INTRODUCTION 2.) Methodology The importance of service and repair and its role in increasing the efficiency and useful life of 2.1) Geo-location of the study area machinery is obvious. Repeated failures due to Rudsar is a city in the province of Gilan in Iran; its machine failure are greatly reduced and as a result, center is Rudsar, and its latitudinal coordinates are delay in operation is minimized. Thus, identifying 37.13761 and longitude is 50.288. Rudsar leads the right location to establishment of repair center from the north to the Caspian Sea, from the south will help meet the needs of local farmers. to the mountains of Alborz, from the east to Weber [1] formally began studying on theory of the Ramsar, from the provinces of Mazandaran, and location since 1909. Studies by Hakimi [2] were from the west to Amol and Langroud. The more formalized by attempting to locate alternate mountainous part of Rudsar is a chilly and cool centers in the communication network and police climate. The northern part of the city, which lies on stations on the roads. Since the mid-1960s, the the southern margin of the Caspian Sea and the problem of location has grown in the form of plain area, is wet. The Polrud River, with branches studies. Most of the basic issues of locating of Kiarud and Shirarud, flows in this city. Since resources and centers were formulated in a static Rudsar is a fertile and rain-fed, the main occupation and dynamic form. of the city is agriculture in plain areas of and horticulture and animal husbandry at high altitudes. In recent years, studies have been conducted on the By increasing of mechanization, the need for location of service centers using GIS, which can be special centers for repairing agricultural machinery exemplified by the following: and equipment is increasing that determines the Parhizkar [3] proved the ability of GIS compared necessity of present research. to other models while studying location methods and patterns, such as central location theory, numerical taxonomy model, Lari model and 2.2) Method of Research random models, with a case study on the location The present study was applied and descriptive. A of firefighting centers in Tabriz,. Babajani et al. [4] questionnaire was prepared based on Likert scale investigated the importance of locationing the and distributed among the farmers and employees processing industry for garden products using of the Ministry of Agriculture Jihad of Rudsar. The combination criteria and GIS in Kermanshah. statistical population consisted of 30 people. In this Yonca [5] proposed the creation of a GIS-based research, based on the sample size set by Krejci and methodology for assessing proposed areas for Morgan, and using the Cochran formula, 30 establishing a hybrid wind and solar power plant individuals were calculated as sample size. using a fuzzy multi-criteria decision-making 푧2푝푞 (1) 2 system. Zangyabadi [6] introduced the important 푛 = 푑 centers of Kerman based on urban planning criteria 1 푧2푝푞 1 + [ 2 − 1] by analyzing spatial distribution of public libraries. 푁 푑 Moradi et al. [7] identified the appropriate locations for establishing health centers in Isfahan. Fazelnia n: Sample size et al. [8] conducted a research on locationing of suitable sports spaces in Zanjan using a AHP and N: Size of Statistical Society GIS analysis model. Muller and Kofi [9] conducted a survey using map and GIS to model health z: Acceptable random error service centers at a village. Giannikes [10] presented a multi-objective model for hazardous P: Ratio of success landfill location and did not use maps in their work. Amini [11] designed a model for determining the q: Failure ratio optimum capacity of dairy factories in Kermanshah using mathematical modeling techniques to d: Degree of accuracy locationing of dairy industries in this province. The descriptive criteria of the questionnaire Hosseini Dastjerdi et al. studied on the included: the location of the repair shop relative to establishment of agricultural machinery repair the villages (A), motorized courier service (B), centers in Karaj using GIS and AHP. Availability of bank facilities (C), Overhead repair Govind Kharat et al [12] prioritize the landfill site costs (D), Available spare parts stores (E), the selection criteria obtain the critical factors for possibility of repair in the area (F), the population selection of landfill sites using GIS. Gimpel et al density (G), number of expert repairers (H), size of [13] assessed indicators cover economic, land for establishment (I), traffic load (J) (Table 1). environmental and social effects to select the The variables of the research were gender and age; aquaculture sites using GIS-based integrative tools. the gender variable was nominal and non-decimal. https://scholarworks.uaeu.ac.ae/ejer/vol25/iss1/4 2 Shoaei et al.: Identifying the Suitable Areas for Establishment of Agricultural Machinery Repair Center The age variable was also a nominal and there was software (Table 2). To calculate the incompatibility no need to define the range because the age of the index, equation (2) was used. farmers was variable. To analyze the questionnaire, SPSS statistical software was used. Using Cronbach's alpha factor (Eq. 1), validity and (1) reliability of questionnaires were determined which yielded a reliability of 0.776. Subsequently, using the Expert Choice software, the descriptive measures of the questionnaire were prioritized using pairwise comparisons (Table 1).
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