BILLIONS IN LOSSES CUSTOMS FRIED BY PALM OIL IMPORTERS SLPP-SLFP RS. 70.00 PAGES 80 / SECTIONS 7 VOL. 03 – NO. 11 SUNDAY, DECEMBER 13, 2020 HIT BY SHORT-CIRCUITING NEW FUEL THE POWER FORMULA ALLIANCE SECTOR? COMING SOON BLUES »SEE PAGE 4 »SEE PAGE 3 »SEE BUSINESS PAGE 1 »SEE PAGES 8 & 9 GENERAL PREVENTIVE GUIDELINES For verified information on the coronavirus (Covid-19) contact any of the following authorities Suwasariya Ambulance Service 1999 Health Promotion Bureau Quarantine Unit 0112 112 705 1990 Epidemiology Unit 0112 695 112 Govt. coronavirus hotline 0113071073 PRESIDENTIAL SPECIAL TASK FORCE FOR ESSENTIAL SERVICES Telephone 0114354854, 0114733600 Wash hands with soap for 40-60 Wear a commercially available mask/ Maintain a minimum distance Use gloves when shopping, using Use traditional Sri Lankan greeting Always wear a mask, avoid crowded Hotline 0113456200-4 seconds, or rub hands with alcohol- cloth mask or a surgical mask at all of 1 metre from others, especially public transport, etc. and discard into at all times instead of handshaking, vehicles, maintain distance, and wash Fax 0112333066, 0114354882 based handrub for 20-30 seconds times in public places in public places a lidded bin lined with a bag hugging, and/or kissing hands before and after travelling Email [email protected] RUWANPURA EXPRESSWAY Ministry mulls noble violation? z Maga submits lowest bids for Ruwanpura Expressway z Only entitled to one section under tender conditions

BY MAHEESHA MUDUGAMUWA expressway. However, according to the bids submitted by other companies expedited, considering the delay faced calculated and then a loan would be the tender conditions, one company are nowhere near as low as the bids by the project during the past few applied from state banks to raise the The Ministry of Highways is likely to seek special permission could bid only for one section of the submitted by Maga Engineering. years. The project would commence necessary funds,” the RDA official said, from the Cabinet to repeal certain tender conditions in order entire expressway project. Hence, prior to seeking approval soon after the contractors are finalised, adding that the project has not been to award the construction of all four sections of Phase I of the Therefore, if the RDA is going from the Cabinet, the Ministry is the source stressed. delayed under the present Government. long-delayed Ruwanpura Expressway to Maga Engineering ahead with awarding tenders, as per planning to negotiate with the other However, as learnt by The Sunday When asked for the reasons behind (Pvt.) Ltd. which submitted the lowest bids. the tender conditions, Maga would companies that have submitted low Morning, the funds for the project Maga’s low rates, the RDA source be shut out of three sections despite bids to see if they could match the have not yet been finalised and the stressed that they have cut down the In fact, Maga had submitted bids Authority (RDA) told The Sunday submitting the lowest bids. prices, the RDA source elaborated. estimates are yet to be calculated after machinery cost and that they already 25% lower than the engineer’s estimate Morning on Friday (11). Therefore, the Government is The source added that the proposals concluding the tender process. possess most of the infrastructure of the project, a highly informed It is learnt that Maga has submitted likely to incur a loss of around Rs. were now being finalised by the “Once the contractor is selected, needed for the project. source at the Road Development bids for all four sections of the 10 billion from the entire project, as Ministry and the process had been the total cost of the project would be Contd. on page 2

SUGAR TAX CUT Prioritising protection Facing unsavoury SL still on allegations z Trade Ministry not referred: Minister MCC list z The Government has been parties alleged that the US Embassy confirms MCC meeting criticised for its inability to Government is fulfilling a need BY LAHIRU POTHMULLA is on the 15th of this month in reduce the market price of sugar of a few businessmen while Washington DC,” US Embassy even though it had cut off the incurring billion-rupee losses Despite reports to the contrary, Spokesperson Nancy VanHorn sugar tax by almost 100%. due to the tax reduction. Sri Lanka remains on the told The Sunday Morning when The Opposition political Contd. on page 2 agenda for this week’s meeting contacted on Friday (11). of the Millennium Challenge However, she added that the Corporation (MCC) Board, The US Embassy could not speculate Sunday Morning learnt. on board decisions when asked Prison land for “Sri Lanka is on the agenda about the likely outcome of the for the upcoming meeting of the meeting. mixed development MCC Board. I believe the meeting Contd. on page 2 A 40-acre plot of land owned by Authority (UDA) for a mixed- NEW MANNING MARKET COMPLEX the Department of Prisons, where development project, according the Welikada Prison Complex is to UDA Director General (DG) All set for tomorrow situated at present, would be taken Prasad Ranaweera. z Shop allocation issue sorted over by the Urban Development Contd. on page 2 Workers donning personal protective equipment (PPE) prior to handling the bodies of the Covid-19 dead in preparation for cremation on Thursday (10) The New Manning Market p.m. tomorrow (14), the Urban RAMBAKAN OYA RESERVE DESTRUCTION PHOTO LALITH PERERA COVID-19 Complex in Oliyamulla, Development Authority (UDA) Peliyagoda is to open for revealed. Probe launched by Ministry wholesale purchasers from 4 Contd. on page 2 The Ministry of Environment falls under the purview of the Special vaccine meeting tomorrow has launched an investigation into Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka A special meeting chaired vaccines that areCAPITAL yet to receive store the new vaccines such as HEIGHTS the alleged deforestation that has (MASL). Yet, we have launched an by State Minister of Covid- approval from the World the Pfizer Covid-19 vaccine, taken place on the right-side border investigation to find out whether 19 Prevention Dr. Sudarshini Health Organisation (WHO). which is found to be 90% CAPITALRS. 34 MILLION HEIGHTS of the Rambakan Oya Reservoir, land areas belonging to forest Fernandopulle will be held The Sunday Morning learnt effective, as it needs to be RS. 34 MILLION The Sunday Morning learnt. reserves too have been destroyed.” tomorrow (14) with virologists that the country at present refrigerated at a -70 to -80 UPWARDS “The land that has been utilised Contd. on page 2 and other specialists to discuss does not have enough degrees temperature. UPWARDS the latest developments of the infrastructure facilities to Contd. on page 2 PARK AND RIDE CAPITAL HEIGHTS RS. 34 MILLION A green deposit VISIT OUR z Deposit to be charged on UPWARDSWEBSITE Back on the road quarter bottles of booze VISIT OUR CAPITAL HEIGHTS+94 763112233 The Ministry of Environment directed that liquor RS.35SHOW APARTMENT MILLIONWEBSITE UPWARDSRS. 34 MILLION companies should charge a deposit of at least Rs. 10 READY FOR INSPECTION UPWARDS for quarter bottles (185 ml) of liquor to encourage +94 763112233 VISIT OUR next month consumers to return the empty bottles and to reduce PROJECT NEARING COMPLETION WEBSITE BY SARAH HANNAN Regulation, Bus Transport Services is planning to travel to the inner environmentalSHOW pollution. APARTMENT and Train Compartments, and Motor sections of Colombo could park Speaking to The Sunday Morning, Minister of VISIT OUR +94 763112233WEBSITE The once piloted and failed Car Industry revealed. their vehicle and then board a Environment Mahinda Amaraweera said: “We have READY FOR INSPECTION SHOW APARTMENT www.capitalheights.lk “Park and Ride” facility is to “The initiative will start from shuttle service from Kottawa proposed that a deposit fee should be introduced for the SHOW APARTMENT +94 763112233 be recommenced from January the Makumbura Multimodal to Colombo,” State Minister 185 ml bottle from liquor companies, as we found that READY FORREADY INSPECTION FOR INSPECTION 2021 onwards, this time from the Transport Hub, where whoever Dilum Amunugama told The the irresponsiblePROJECT disposal ofNEARING such plastic/glass bottles COMPLETION is Makumbura Multimodal Transport is driving their personal vehicle Sunday Morning. contributing towards the increasing amount of waste.” PROJECT NEARINGPROJECT NEARING COMPLETION COMPLETION Hub, the State Ministry of Vehicle on the Southern Expressway and Contd. on page 2 Contd. on page 2 2 the sunday morning FOCUS/NEWS Sunday, December 13, 2020

BY SARAH HANNAN TREMORS IN DIGANA Geologists and experts in the field are sharing more information about the tremors that occurred in the past after the Victoria Dam was built in 1985. According to the experts, Cause not yet determined hundreds of small tremors had occurred at that time. z Environment Ministry appoints expert committee Due to the lack of technology at the time, no measurements had been taken, which in the Digana area. The most recent once activities had increased, it is advisable to Expert committee appointed Management Centre. The committee will be explains why there is no record of the took place just a week ago, with only one carry out further studies and determine the A special discussion had been held at the headed by GSMB Chairman Anura Walpola, magnitudes of such tremors. It was only of the seismic activities reported below the root cause of these minor tremors. Ministry of Environment on Thursday (10) who will get back with a detailed finding in after 1990 that the necessary instruments reservoir bed. The Earth is made up of several tectonic to discuss the progress in the studies that three weeks,” Dr. Jasinghe noted. In addition had been installed in Colombo, then in Prof. Senaratne explained that these plates, and these plates have a tendency to are being conducted regarding the series to that, the GSMB is also taking steps to Pallekele in the year 2000, and at the seismic activities would not cause an impact ever so slightly move. The movement and of seismic activities that were recorded install blastometers to understand whether the University of Ruhuna in 2010. After which, to the Victoria Dam structure. the friction caused between the boundaries below the scale of two Richter points on the limestone quarrying activities correlate with all these instruments had been networked “The opinions expressed by the experts can cause earthquakes. If the country seismometer. the tremors that are taking place in the area to send in activity feeds to the Geological about these earthquakes cannot be ruled out. is on the boundary, there is a higher Speaking to The Sunday Morning, as well. Survey and Mines Bureau (GSMB) head Two geologists who were further educated chance that the country would be prone to Ministry of Environment Secretary Dr. When we contacted GSMB Chairman office in recent times. in Australia and Germany have stated that earthquakes. Anil Jasinghe said that while continuous Anura Walpola for comment on the According to University of Peradeniya the weak rock limestone in the central “What we are experiencing in Sri Lanka is studies are carried out by a team on site that report that was to be handed over by last Geological Sciences Faculty Prof. Athula highlands affects these conditions. We need not earthquakes, but it is in fact a flexing of is affiliated to the Geology Department of Friday, he stated: “After the Ministry of Senaratne, the Museum of Lisbon in Portugal to consider those ideas as well.” the lithosphere, which is the Earth’s surface the University of Peradeniya, Mahaweli Environment called all of the stakeholders describes an earthquake that occurred in 1615 of which the tectonic plates are a part of. Authority engineers in charge of the Victoria for a discussion and issued new instructions, during the Portuguese colonisation period. Dam resistance up to 3.5 While the Earth’s surface is not completely Dam, and the GSMB, another committee we had to delay the report. The team that The earthquake had occurred in Colombo, magnitude on Richter rigid and is mouldable, it flexes when has been appointed to prepare a detailed is carrying out the study will have to run damaging 500 houses and killing about He added: “The dam structure itself has loads are placed on it or removed,” Prof. observation report as well. the report through the newly appointed 2,000 persons, which the Portuguese later been designed in a manner that it could Senaratne noted. “The reason behind the seismic activities committee for feedback, after which it described as “God’s Curse” for those who handle a tremor of up to 3.5 points on the He further revealed that the seismic that took place since the end of August in the would be made available to the Ministry for refused to embrace Christianity. After that, Richter scale. Therefore, the public need not activities around Digana started to take vicinity of the Victoria Reservoir is yet to reference.” Walpola said that the committee there had been an earthquake in the vicinity be alarmed about these seismic activities place when the water levels of the reservoir be determined. The committee that we have that was appointed will have to prepare a of Colombo in 1912. which are at lower than two points on the were reducing, which meant that due to the appointed to conduct a study comprises the detailed report after observing the ongoing The discussions and focus on seismic seismometers.” pressure on the dam and the lithosphere National Building Research Organisation limestone quarrying activities and any other activities have become a hot topic since However, Prof. Senaratne said that this reducing, the unloading of the pressure on (NBRO), Mahaweli Authority engineers, seismic activities that could take place in the August, after a series of tremors were felt time, since the frequency of these seismic the plate would have caused the tremors. university professors, and the Disaster area in the coming weeks. Contd. from page 1

programme and GAVI vaccine alliance which matches the location. Ministry mulls... are working for a vaccine for Covid-19 with According to him, the relocation process will A green... Probe launched... When contacted by The Sunday Morning, the technical help of the WHO. commence soon. Amaraweera noted that the distilleries are to “We have also instructed the Central RDA Director General D.M. Dayaratne said Meanwhile, Secretary to the State Ministry of The UDA has recently taken over a number of now come up with a pricing mechanism and an Environmental Authority (CEA) over the the tenders are still being evaluated and no Covid-19 Prevention Dr. Amal Harsha Perera prime properties situated in Colombo including empty bottle collection mechanism to support allegations on whether a correct process was final decision has been taken yet. stressed that the country is focusing on the free Otter Aquatic Club, 80 Club, Pettah Manning the Government’s efforts to reduce irresponsible followed when the land areas were cleared using In July, the Cabinet officially removed quota to be given by the WHO as an initial Market, etc. As learnt by The Sunday Morning, dumping of empty bottles. heavy machinery,” Minister of Environment the Chinese contractor from Section I of the step. He assured that measures would be taken the UDA has already identified 48 new mega During a recent survey done by the Ministry, Mahinda Amaraweera told The Sunday Ruwanpura Expressway Project (REP) which to vaccinate the entire country once the WHO development projects in and around Colombo it was found that about 120 million quarter Morning. extends from Kahathuduwa to Ingiriya, and approves the still developing Covid-19 vaccine. to be implemented next year. bottles are produced annually, out of which Amaraweera also reiterated that it is only the decided to go ahead with local funding. As Sri Lanka has an excellent system for The UDA’s attempt to take over the Colombo 18-20 million are used by the liquor industry, underutilised lands that belong to the Mahaweli confirmed by Secretary to the Ministry of immunisation vaccination and since the system University-owned hostel premises on Muttiah from which about 60% is deemed unrecyclable. Authority that will be repurposed for land Highways Ranjith Pemasiri, local funds are to is already in place, once the vaccine comes, the Road however, was subjected to criticism and Once the distilleries and retailers arrive at development work. be raised through state banks and the Ministry immunisation programme could be developed the process has been stalled due to opposition an agreement, the Ministry of Environment About 6,000 acres of forest land in the Maha of Highways is yet to lay out a mechanism for covering the entire country, he added. from university teachers’ associations. said that it would enact the deposit charging Oya-Padiyathalawa valley in lower Uva, funding purposes. – Maheesha Mudugamuwa However, when contacted by The Sunday mechanism. Empty bottle collection will including the catchment area of Rambakan Accordingly, the Cabinet has removed the Morning, State Minister of Urban Development, however have to be handled by the distillery Oya, was supposedly allocated by the Director Chinese contractor, China National Technical Coast Conservation, Waste Disposal, and Public owners and the retailers. Should these terms General of Mahaweli for maize cultivation by Import and Export Corporation (CNTIC), Facing unsavoury... Sanitation Dr. Nalaka Godahewa stressed not be met, the Ministry of Environment would several companies. that was awarded the construction of the National People’s Power (NPP) MP Anura that the Government’s aim is to spread out look at banning the quarter bottle usage for Six land acquisition companies and private 26.3-km-long Section I of the REP in 2016. Dissanayake told Parliament last week that the the development to other parts of the country liquor in the future, Amaraweera stated. entrepreneurs are currently preparing lands for As per the cabinet memorandum dated 26 July reduction of the sugar tax to 25 cents would including Gampaha, Kalutara, Anuradhapura, – Sarah Hannan cultivation by destroying about 3,000 acres 2016, CNTIC was the proposed contractor for reduce the tax revenue due to the Government Kandy, and other main cities without limiting of sandalwood, ebony, mahogany, halmilla, Section I of the REP. The Cabinet of Ministers by Rs. 10 billion and the loss incurred doesn’t the mega development projects to Colombo. and teak in the Rambakan Oya Reserve and approved a proposal presented by the Minister even pass to the public, as the market price “We are planning to implement new All set... Nuwaragala Reserve areas, including the land of Highways to proceed with the expressway of sugar remained unchanged despite the tax development projects around the country as Last week, traders launched a protest within the forest reserve zone. constructions using funds of local banks and reduction. applicable while developing Colombo City in campaign over the allocation of shop spaces, Maha Oya Pradeshiya Sabha Deputy the services of local construction companies. He stressed that the people thought that this parallel with the Colombo Port City,” he added. indicating that they were not happy about how Chairman W.M. Wimalasena, speaking to The proposed 73.9-km-long Ruwanpura tax reduction would bring down the price of – Maheesha Mudugamuwa the spaces had been allocated. our provincial reporter, had stated: “Without Expressway from Kahathuduwa to Pelmadulla sugar in the market, but it was not so. Instead, According to the UDA, which undertook our knowledge, about 6,000 acres of forest land to Ratnapura will connect the Western Province the Government has lost tax revenue and a the development of the property, 440 shop have been destroyed by private companies using with the Sabaragamuwa Province. The notorious group had diverted the wealth due Back on... spaces were constructed, whereas when the heavy machinery. Not only the ‘binthenna’ project has been divided into three phases to the country's Treasury to their homes or It was in May this year that President space allocation commenced, they found out area, but also watershed areas that nurture the for implementation purposes: Phase I from businesses by other means. Gotabaya Rajapaksa had suggested that the that there were over 700 traders that required Senanayaka Reservoir, Rambakan Oya, and Kahathuduwa to Ingiriya (26.3 km), Phase II He pointed out that when taxes are increased Park and Ride concept should be adopted shop spaces. other peripheral water tanks will be affected due from Ingiriya to Ratnapura (26.2 km), and Phase on certain goods and imports are restricted immediately to ease the traffic congestion When The Sunday Morning contacted UDA to the destruction of forests in this catchment III from Ratnapura to Pelmadulla (21.4 km). or imports are banned, there is a problem in experienced on roads during the morning and Director General N.P.K. Ranaweera on the area.” Wimalasena had also stated that only The first phase will be further divided into reducing the sugar tax to 25 cents. evening peak hours throughout the week, and matter, he said: “To accommodate as many about 1,700 acres of land had been allocated to four packages: Package 1 – 7.3 km (0+000 On 10 November, the Consumer Affairs that the workforce travelling to work in their traders as possible, we had to section off several farmer families for paddy cultivation. Another to 7+300 km), Package 2 – 6.5 km (7+300 to Authority (CAA) issued the gazette notice own vehicles needed to be convinced enough shop spaces into two; the protest was over the 2,550 acres of land was to be allotted to the 13+800 km), Package 3 – 6.5 km (13+800 to saying the wholesale and retail price on white to use the public limited space that was allocated and the majority farmer families, but those cultivation lands too 20+300 km), and Package 4 – 4 km (20+300 sugar will come into effect from that day. transport system. of them wanted the ground-level shops rather had been sectioned off to be given to the private to 24+300 km). The gazette states that acting under the powers According to Amunugama, the buses that than the shops that were on the first floor.” companies for maize cultivation. Phase I of the Ruwanpura Expressway vested in it by Section 20 (5) of the Consumer would be used for transport passengers from Ranaweera also stated that about 680 traders “It seems that the Director General has given commences from the 19+600 km of the Affairs Authority Act No. 9 of 2003, the CAA Kottawa will be in the luxury bus category; agreed to the conditions and had registered to these forests arbitrarily. He said that since the Colombo-Horana Road (B084) and proceeds hereby orders that no importer, distributor, the Government has already placed orders to occupy the spaces and it was only a fraction companies had spent a lot on cultivating maize up to Ingiriya to Horana. The design speed of this supplier, or trader shall sell, expose, offer, or purchase suitable buses. of them that were protesting. He indicated that in these lands, he asked us to allow them to phase will be 110km/h and will be a four-lane, display for sale or supply for sale white sugar “For the moment, we will use the buses that there was a hidden agenda behind the protest continue with their cultivation, as they are two-way expressway. This section comprises above the maximum price. were once used for tourism purposes. That way, that was organised from 10 to 11 December. supposed to recover their costs,” Wimalasena two interchanges in Horana and Ingiriya. Accordingly, the maximum retail price of the tourism transport service providers will be Speaking to The Sunday Morning, Manning alleged. packeted white sugar has been set at Rs. 90 per able to earn through this until the tourism sector Market Public Trade Association Chairman Lal Meanwhile, Thalawari Gunawardana, a kilogramme, unpacketed white sugar at Rs. 85 recommences in Sri Lanka. These buses will be Hettige said: “The protest was launched by a sovereign resident of the land and leader of Special vaccine... per kilogramme, and the importer’s maximum taken on lease through the Sri Lanka Transport section of the traders who were unclear about an indigenous community in Pollebedda, said: However, the Government is eyeing the wholesale price at Rs. 80 per kilogramme. Board,” Amunugama elaborated. how the shop spaces were allocated. They ended “The Mahaweli Authority had not given an inch vaccine developed by the University of Nevertheless, as alleged by the consumers, In addition to that, a special app is also to be the protest on Friday after an explanation was of paddy land due to various laws and at least Cambridge, as it does not need low temperatures the sugar is not available at local markets for introduced, so that passengers could purchase made by the authorities.” 78 families are unable to cultivate paddy due as compared to the Pfizer Covid-19 vaccine. the prices gazetted by the CAA. their tickets online and will not be required to Hettige also noted that the trading for the to this. Now these lands are given to private Speaking to The Sunday Morning, Dr. Commenting on the recent sugar issue, Trade engage in cash transactions. moment will be restricted to only wholesale/ companies for maize cultivation. They are Fernandopulle stressed that none of the vaccines Minister Dr. Bandula Gunawardana told The The Park and Ride method had been piloted bulk order purchasers and the complex will felling ancient trees and heartlessly destroying have received any health approvals, even though Sunday Morning that the decision to remove in 2009 under the name “City Liner”. However, remain open from 4 p.m. till midnight daily, the ecosystems.” the UK has commenced trials on its elderly the tax on sugar was taken by the Ministry it was proved to be unsuccessful due to various so that the complex could maintain the Covid- Moreover, the Centre for Environmental population. of Finance and they did not refer the Trade reasons. The operation was then reviewed and 19 prevention protocols as directed by the Justice (CEJ) last week had visited the area to “It’s too early to decide on the efficacy of Ministry prior to taking the decision. shortcomings were analysed through a series of healthcare authorities. understand the extent of destruction that has the vaccine. We are preparing for the future “The sugar prices were reduced so as to avoid research and development processes, and the – Sarah Hannan taken place. and we have a system already in place for a certain group of businessmen earning huge idea emerged with the Park and Ride operation “It is questionable on what grounds the any sort of vaccination programme,” the State profits,” he said, adding that the CAA should integrated with a Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) Mahaweli Authority had decided to cultivate Minister said. monitor whether the prices have been reduced system for the Colombo city. SL still... 5,828 acres (2,359 hectares) under the Rambakan According to Minister of Health Pavithra as per the recent gazette notification. In 2003, a technical report outlining the Earlier, unconfirmed reports said the MCC Oya proposed Agriculture and Livestock Wanniarachchi, Sri Lanka would receive 4.2 – Maheesha Mudugamuwa proposal and specifications for a Park and had removed Sri Lanka from the MCC grant list. Development Project without conducting the million doses of a Covid-19 vaccine under Ride system for Colombo had been submitted When we contacted Finance Ministry mandatory Environmental Impact Assessment WHO’s COVAX programme. by Amal S. Kumarage of the University of Secretary S.R. Attygalle to confirm this, he (EIA),” CEJ Executive Director Hemantha A preliminary analysis showed that the first Prison land... Moratuwa to the Urban Development Authority said: “As far as I’m concerned, no.” Withanage noted. Covid-19 vaccine can prevent more than 90% He told The Sunday Morning that the Welikada (UDA), recognising four points of entry to The Board of Directors of the MCC approved At least 500 hectares of land is to be divided of people from contracting the virus. Although Prison, including the Magazine New Remand the city of Colombo: Peliyagoda, Wellawatte, a five-year, $ 480 million compact with the into several plots and was to be handed over hundreds of vaccines were produced to combat Prison, would be relocated to Horana and a Thimbirigasyaya, and Rajagiriya. Government of Sri Lanka aimed at reducing to a small group of individuals for cultivation. the virus, only a dozen of them are in the final plot of land with an extent of 400 acres would In the report, it was noted that the plot size poverty through economic growth in April 2019. The CEJ stated that by doing so, the CEA has stages of testing. be handed over to the Prisons Department to of a Park and Ride location should be able to However, the new Government, led by allegedly skipped the mandatory EIA before Although a vaccine produced by Oxford construct the new spacious prison complex. accommodate between 400 to 600 cars. Thus, President Gotabaya Rajapaksa, suspended the embarking on such a large-scale project. University was widely discussed in the past, “We have already taken the decisions, and a four to six-acre land would be most suitable, proposed MCC agreement in December 2019. According to the National Environment Act, the new vaccine produced by US and German discussions are currently ongoing with regard as the accommodation rate would be about Meanwhile, Prime Minister Mahinda to clear a land extent of over one hectare of developers – Pfizer/BioNTech COVID-19 to the relocation process,” Ranaweera said. 100-150 cars per acre for a well-designed park. Rajapaksa appointed a four-member committee forest land for non-forest purposes, or if over 50 vaccine – is the first to show any results. Their When asked what plans the UDA had for the The multimodal transport centre built in to review the MCC and the committee handed hectares of land is to be cleared for any project, vaccine has been tested on 43,500 people in Welikada Prison land, the DG stressed that the Makumbura, Kottawa is to have the necessary over its review report to the Prime Minister and an EIA is essential. However, over 500 hectares six countries and no safety concerns have been location would be opened for investors and out parking facilities for private vehicles to ensure the President in June this year. have already been cleared without conducting raised so far. of the projects submitted by them, the UDA commuters could use either the train or the The review report was later submitted to an EIA, the CEJ alleged. Sri Lanka has already entered the COVAX would decide what sort of mixed development shuttle bus service to travel into the city. the Cabinet. – Sarah Hannan the sunday morning 3 Sunday, December 13, 2020 SPOTLIGHT

BY MAHEESHA MUDUGAMUWA PUBLIC UTILITIES COMMISSION OF SRI LANKA had proposed to amend the Public Utilities Commission Act and Ceylon Uncertainty looms over the future Electricity Board Act to allow the rapid of the Public Utilities Commission implementation of power-related projects. of Sri Lanka (PUCSL), following the However, the Premier had not suggested controversial letter by President’s closing down the PUCSL. Secretary Dr. P.B. Jayasundera that Short-circuiting It is also learnt that the relevant was addressed to the Treasury authorities of the Government are not Secretary to close down the regulator aware of any further information about the of the country’s electricity industry. decision taken by the President’s Secretary. Nevertheless, The Sunday Morning learnt While the decision was questioned by that absorbing the existing technical many, including ministers of the Government, the power sector? staff members of the PUCSL to various all members of the PUCSL resigned from ministries was being discussed. At present, their posts with immediate effect last week. a total of 48 technical employees are The sudden decision by commission employed at the PUCSL. members has raised a host of questions among In the meantime, the decision has raised consumers as well as power sector experts, as more concerns among various investors it was not clear under what circumstances the who questioned the legality of the decision members had resigned. made by the President’s Secretary. Even though it’s been more than two Members resigned weeks since the President’s Secretary’s The five-member commission included letter was sent, the Treasury has not yet Chairman Prof. Kithsiri Liyanage, Deputy informed the PUCSL about the letter or the Chairman Chandra Ekanayake, and members closure of the Commission. Prof. Kapila Perera, Dr. Nishan De Mel, and When contacted by The Sunday Morning, Sandun Gamage. PUCSL Corporate Communications The resignation, removal, and term of office Director Jayanat Herat said the PUCSL was of members of the Commission is governed not yet officially informed about a closure by the Public Utilities Commission of Sri of the institution. Lanka Act No. 35 of 2002, under which “We are working as usual,” he affirmed. the Commission has been established as an z Uncertainty as commission z No faith in CAA which cannot However, he confirmed the resignation of independent multisector regulatory agency to all five members from the Commission and oversee utilities that are state monopolies. members resign control prices: Consumers stated that it wouldn’t affect the functions Section 6 (1) and (2) of the Act states: “A of the Commission immediately, as the member of the Commission may resign from Rs. 50 and no one will be able to prevent the Dr. Jayasundera had stated: “I am Authority and the CEB Act, when the members were supposed to meet only once office by letter in that behalf addressed to increase, adding that if such a phenomenon advised to instruct you to take necessary PUCSL Act is replaced in due course,” the a month. “There had been similar incidents the Minister, and such resignation shall take takes place, the NMCRP will take a decision procedural steps to close the Public Utilities letter states. previously too, where the Commission effect from the date on which the resignation to refrain from paying electricity bills with Commission.” According to reliable sources, functioned without the full quorum,” he is accepted in writing by the Minister. The effect from January 2021. He had also noted that instructions are The Sunday Morning learnt that the explained. Minister may remove a member of the In light of this decision, Minister of Water being issued in line with next year’s budget Government is seeking to amend the Nevertheless, The Sunday Morning learnt Commission from office after an address Supply Vasudeva Nanayakkara, promptly proposals concerning the PUCSL and the PUCSL Act and that following the decision that the resignation of all five members of Parliament supported by a majority of writing to the Prime Minister, pointed out that CEB. taken by Dr. Jayasundera, this has been at once had never happened before in the the total number of members of Parliament the move to abolish the PUCSL was a far cry “As tariff and connected regulatory communicated to the Treasury Secretary history of the PUCSL. (including those not present) has been from the Budget proposal to amend the said work is within the Government’s purview, last week. As of Friday (11), however, it was learnt presented to the Minister for such removal, Act. The content of the Minister’s letter was certain provisions in the PUCSL Act could In the Budget 2021 passed in Parliament that several new names were being after compliance with the procedure set out in also reported in mainstream media over the be incorporated in the Consumer Affairs last month, the Minister of Finance considered to form a new Commission. Section 7.” past few days. Furthermore, Section 6 (4) states: “Where “The PUCSL has taken productive steps a member of the Commission vacates office to resolve issues of not only electricity by death, resignation, or other cause, the consumers, but also water and petroleum Minister shall, with the concurrence of the consumers. It had prevented huge losses Constitutional Council, appoint, having to the CEB (Ceylon Electricity Board) by regard to the provisions of Sections 5 and 7, not approving corrupt deals of the previous another suitable person in his or her place, administration. An attempt to prune down its and the person so appointed shall hold office powers was defeated in Parliament with you for the remainder of the terms of office of the as the Opposition Leader during the time of member whom he or she succeeds.” the former Government. This institution has Even though it is not clear as to why all to be safeguarded for the benefit of electricity, five members have decided to give their water, and petroleum consumers. Therefore, resignations at once, The Sunday Morning I respectfully suggest you to halt the steps learnt from a reliable source at the PUCSL mentioned in the letter of the Secretary to that it was Treasury Secretary S.R. Attygalle the President. I also request you to give who had directed them to resign via a the commission members and officials an telephone call. opportunity to make their case,” the Minister However, attempts made by The Sunday urged in his letter. Morning to contact Treasury Secretary The PUCSL is gazetted under the Attygalle to confirm the information were Ministry of Finance, Economic, and Policy futile. Development held by Prime Minister According to PUCSL sources, it’s clear that Mahinda Rajapaksa. there had been a violation of the PUCSL Act Meanwhile in Parliament last week, Samagi as the resignation of all five members cannot Jana Balawegaya (SJB) MP Dr. Harsha de be taken as a voluntary act. Furthermore, as Silva said that it was the PUCSL that was the PUCSL is governed under the Ministry responsible for the decisions pertaining to of Finance, the decisions with regard to the power and water supply as well as fixing PUCSL should be taken by the line ministry tariffs. and not by the President’s Office. “With this decision, it is likely that Nevertheless, Minister of Power Dullas the CEB will get the power to decide Alahapperuma told The Sunday Morning on electricity tariff. This is nothing but on Wednesday (9) that the PUCSL was an economic dictatorship,” Dr. de Silva stated in independent commission and therefore he Parliament. has no connection with the recent decision taken on the Commission. However, he is of The power regulator the opinion that a regulator is required for the The PUCSL functions as an independent electricity sector in the country. regulatory body. Its objectives, powers, and The Minister further told the media that functions are, as clearly defined in the Public the Public Utilities Commission Act and the Utilities Commission of Sri Lanka Act No. Ceylon Electricity Board Act will be amended 35 of 2002, to promote the interests of all in line with the proposals submitted to consumers, competition, efficient in both the Parliament by the Prime Minister. operations of and capital investment in, public In the meantime, another reliable source utilities industries, an efficient allocation told The Sunday Morning that the President’s of resources in public utilities industries, Office is taking steps to appoint a new safety, and service quality in public utilities chairman to the PUCSL, which is a violation industries to benchmark, where feasible, of the PUCSL Act as the chairman and the utilities services as against international the members should be nominated by the standards; and to ensure that price-controlled Ministry, as per the Act, and the nominations entities acting efficiently do not find it unduly should be submitted to the Constitution difficult in financing their public utilities Council which has now been replaced by the industries. Parliamentary Committee. The PUCSL is designed to maintain its According to Section 3 (1) of the PUCSL fairness, impartiality, and transparency in Act, the Commission shall consist of five decision-making through communicating members appointed by the minister with the and engaging with all the stakeholders in the concurrence of the Constitutional Council. process. Furthermore, the members are appointed The Commission works with all the for a period of five years and the term can be stakeholders to maintain higher transparency extended for another five years, which means in the decision-making process within the commission members can serve for 10 full PUCSL. It engages with public, government years from the date of appointment. institutions, research institutions, local As learnt by The Sunday Morning, the authorities, village communities, etc. before members who resigned have been appointed arriving at decisions that impact the people, only last year and by the time they were within the legal framework determined by the removed, they had only served for a year. Acts. Moreover, the PUCSL engages with Concerns raised licensees to provide a better-quality service Meanwhile, concerns have also been raised to the country and improve efficiency levels on the matter by several consumer rights to maximise performance. It also makes protection organisations. recommendations to policymakers on the National Movement for Consumer Rights electricity industry in Sri Lanka and how to Protection (NMCRP) Chairman Ranjith improve it and work hand-in-hand with the Vithanage said if consumers have been authorities for a quality electricity service in treated unfairly by the measures taken by the the country. Commission, then the Government should disclose such information. The controversial letter He said that if the regulator is abolished, the In a letter dated 1 December 2020, price of a unit of electricity will increase by addressed to Treasury Secretary Attygalle, 4 the sunday morning SPOTLIGHT/FOCUS Sunday, December 13, 2020

BY MAHEESHA MUDUGAMUWA BILLIONS IN LOSSES Concerns have been raised over the long delay in recovering tax dues from several leading palm oil companies which caused Sri Lanka Customs losses in billions of rupees.

It was revealed at the Committee on Public Accounts (COPA) meeting last week that Sri Lanka Customs incurred a loss of Customs fried by Rs. 6,130 million (Rs. 6.13 billion) during the period 2013-2016 due to two leading palm oil companies. The COPA, chaired by Professor Tissa Vitharana, recommended that immediate action be taken with regard to the losses incurred by Customs and to recover the due palm oil importers amounts. Committee members State Ministers Dayasiri Jayasekara, Shehan Semasinghe, z Probe on failure to recover billions in dues z COPA recommendations to be implemented and Prasanna Ranaweera, and Members of Parliament (MPs) Tissa Attanayake, Ashoka Abeysinghe, Gunapala Ratnasekera, Weerasumana Weerasinghe, Professor Rs. 2.3 b outstanding in taxes Ranjith Bandara, Niroshan Perera, Gamini Parliament’s Committee million, the Parliament’s been taken against two Waleboda, S. Shritharan, Professor Harini on Public Accounts Office stated. companies, he added. Amarasuriya, and Upul Galappaththi along (COPA) uncovered that Meanwhile, COPA According to law, excise with other committee members, Director the Excise Department Chairman Professor Tissa tax should be paid within General of the Sri Lanka Customs and has an outstanding Rs. 2.3 Vitharana instructed 15 days. Meanwhile, in the its high-ranking officials, Officials of the billion in tax revenue that is the department to take case of a default, a penalty Ministry of Finance, and officials of the pending collection over the immediate action to recover charge of 3% is added, Auditor General’s Department marked their past five years, The Sunday the amounts owed, whilst which is how the total presence at the COPA meeting held on 3 Morning learnt. excise officials said legal outstanding amount had December in this regard. The COPA uncovered measures are being taken to accumulated over the years, The losses were revealed via an audit that Rs. 2,376.2 million in recover the funds. he explained. conducted by the Auditor General’s outstanding revenue is yet When contacted by The Furthermore, the Deputy COPA members, Sri Lanka Customs high-ranking officials, Ministry of Finance officials, and officials of Department, which stated that the loss of the Auditor General’s Department at the COPA meeting held on 3 December PHOTOS © PARLIAMENT.LK to be collected by the Excise Sunday Morning, Deputy Commissioner stressed money was a result of the negligence on Department as at December Commissioner of Excise that every year, the the part of Sri Lanka Customs officials, involved in the act of fraud was revealed at as a result of cases being dragged has been 2019. Kapila Kumarasinghe said department provides a total who failed to clear specific goods under the the committee. identified, he added. The total amount of tax that 20% of the total amount of around Rs. 120 billion Harmonised System (HS Code) within the “COPA has taken into consideration only arrears due to the Excise is the tax component to the Treasury, stating relevant framework. Internal delays in several issues and it has sent the instructions, Department over more payable by the companies that therefore, compared It was also revealed that Treasury processing queries recommendations, and considerations that than five years is Rs. 479.9 that defaulted, and the rest to the overall income of and Ministry of Finance Secretary When contacted by The Sunday Morning, should be done by Sri Lanka Customs last million as at 31 December is the accumulated penalty the department, the dues S.R. Attygalle had taken measures to Customs Director General Maj. Gen. (Retd.) week following the meeting, and we will 2019, whilst delay charges charge on the same. pending collection were investigate the matter and recover the Ravipriya said: “Sri Lanka Customs will take necessary steps accordingly,” he stated. alone amount to Rs. 1,896.3 So far, legal action has less. losses incurred by the Government due support the investigations and act according “Nobody has purposely delayed these, but to these companies. However, the COPA to the recommendations and the instructions the cases are being dragged – which should too directed Sri Lanka Customs to take given by COPA last week.” not happen. We are trying to sort it out and Commodity Levy on palm oil by Rs. 100 of 2003, consisting of the Fiscal Strategy immediate action in this regard, to which He said the audit queries that were recover as much as we can. with effect from 10 April. Accordingly, Statement – 2021 (in compliance with Sri Lanka Customs Director General Maj. conducted since 2013 have been taken into “There are a lot of unresolved queries; the document sent by Prime Minister Sections 4, 5, and 6) and the Budget, Gen. (Retd.) Vijitha Ravipriya agreed. consideration by COPA and it is clear that we will not target a name, company, or a Mahinda Rajapaksa, in his capacity as Economic, and Fiscal Position Report – It was also revealed that the failure to there was some oversight in taking action person. We are going to sort out whatever Minister of Finance, Economic and Policy 2021 (in compliance with Sections 7, 8, implement an adequate internal control pertaining to the incidents highlighted by the cases are pending. Development, to Sri Lanka Customs and 9) by Minister of Finance Mahinda system within Sri Lanka Customs Auditor General’s Department. “The COPA did not discuss with us all the showed that the tax hike would be in effect Rajapaksa in November, the imports of pertaining to the process of imports The Director General, however, noted queries they raised in the report they sent for three months. coconut oil increased significantly to 30,575 and exports had resulted in the release that according to his knowledge, nobody to us a few days ago where they requested Accordingly, the levy on the final product metric tonnes in the first eight months of of six containers of perfume belonging had purposely delayed taking action, and that various actions be taken. We will act of palm oil, which stood at Rs. 200, was 2020, a benefit as a result of the revision to an importer worth Rs. 39,335,091, Sri Lanka Customs conducts a number of according to those actions and expedite the increased to Rs. 300, while the levy imposed of the Special Commodity Levy (SCL) on on six instances, based in claims it was queries and handles a number of ongoing pending cases,” he added. on its intermediate and raw products were coconut oil, virgin coconut oil, and palm oil western medication, leading to a loss cases. The cases are dragging on and Sri also increased proportionately. imports. of Rs. 40,761,600 to the Government. Lanka Customs will look to expedite them, Palm oil levy a factor? According to the Fiscal Management At present, the Government levies a tax of Additionally, the failure to administer he said. Action had already been taken to Nevertheless, earlier this year, the Report 2020-21 issued under the Fiscal Rs. 350 per kg of palm oil and a tax of Rs. adequate punishment to the officials recover the due amounts, whilst the delay Government increased the Special Management (Responsibility) Act No. 3 125 for coconut oil.

LOW-INCOME EARNERS NO REPRIEVE z Daily wage levels threatened z Excess labour creates new scenario

the said price, an official affiliated to the another issue where the daily wage will which should be done through the Treasury Ministry of Trade said that consumers can be lowered, which in turn will have a and the Central Bank of Sri Lanka, which purchase goods at the controlled prices at larger impact on a person’s poverty level,” would assist in stabilising the National Sathosa or Co-Operative shops. Fernando elaborated. Consumer Price Index (NCPI). A resident of “Methsanda Sevana” noted: Meanwhile, the World Bank (WB) in “If there is a cap on the inflation, then the “Since we are in isolation, we only have October stated that following the end of the poverty level too can be brought under the access to the grocery shop near our flat. civil war, Sri Lanka’s economy had grown at threshold level,” he opined. The vendor says he is unable to sell goods an average of 5.3% during the period from at the given price as he will run at a loss, 2010-2019. In 2019, it had grown by 2.3%. Unemployment on the rise considering the transport cost he has to incur However, the WB observed that at the end A labour market survey published by to get the goods to his shop.” of the first quarter for 2020, the economy the DCS for the second quarter of 2020 According to the Department of Census had once again contracted by 1.6%, based estimated that 458,359 persons were and Statistics (DCS), the national average of on the year-on-year performance. unemployed during the second quarter the national poverty line shot up by Rs. 23 It is believed that the destabilisation of of 2020. The unemployment rate for the in November with the average now reading the economy of the first quarter was largely second quarter of 2020 is 5.4%. at Rs. 5,114, which is the minimum amount due to the Covid-19 crisis and has trickled According to the survey, the estimated required by one individual to cover the basic down to the second quarter as well. With economically active population is about requirements per month. tourism being non-operational since April to 8.4 million in the second quarter of 2020, date, that too has brought the economy to a of which 66.3% are males and 33.7% Daily wage threatened standstill, further faltering the growth. are females. The economically inactive The Sunday Morning spoke to Advocata The WB observed that the Covid- population too is almost 8.4 million. Out of Institute Chief Operating Officer (COO) 19 crisis is believed to have triggered the economically inactive population, 26.4% Dhananath Fernando on their evaluation of sharp jobs and earnings losses. Informal are males and 73.6% are females. the level of poverty in Sri Lanka following workers – about 70% of the workforce – The number of unemployed persons is BY SARAH HANNAN Another interjected, saying: “We don’t the outbreak of Covid-19. are particularly vulnerable, as they lack estimated at 458,359 during the second even know whether we have those odd jobs “We need to think along the lines of their employment protection or paid leave. The quarter of 2020. The unemployment rate for Unrest continues to develop in areas that anymore because we have not been able employment status and their opportunities apparel industry, which employs about half the second quarter of 2020 is 5.4%. have been placed under isolation for the to go to work. More than that, how can we to generate an income. For the lower- a million workers, has reportedly cut jobs The overall unemployment rate reported sixth week, especially where people reside continue to just feed one meal a day to our income families, their only tradable asset is significantly. While agricultural production for females is 8.2% and 4.1% for males. in flats built for low-income families located children? They don’t understand that we their labour; this is not limited to the most is expected to be largely undisrupted, Youth unemployment rate (aged between 15 in the middle of the commercial capital of have run out of money and cannot afford to vulnerable of society, but the majority of the weak external demand has likely impacted and 24 years) corresponding to the second Sri Lanka. feed them.” workforce in Sri Lanka,” he commented. export-oriented subsectors and wages. Also, quarter of 2020 is 27.7% – the highest Last week, families left their flats and The increasing cost of living is not Fernando added that with most of these high food price inflation, which remains at reported unemployment rate among all age gathered near the barricade to protest and helping the present situation either, although personnel working in the informal sector, double-digits, is disproportionately affecting groups. Furthermore, the unemployment voice their woes. By now, the people have the Government had promised to control the impact of this pandemic on their the poor. rates for males and females are 24.1% and had enough of waiting for the Government prices for certain commodities, but that too earnings cannot be easily gauged. Many Last week, senior economist Dr. W.A. 34.4%, respectively, for the same youth age to provide them relief and being asked to is not taking place as traders are said to be of them work for a daily wage and get Wijewardena stated that there will come group. manage for an entire month with Rs. 5,000 purchasing goods at a higher price and are paid for contributing their labour when the a day when a person’s income will not be The highest unemployment rate is per family, it is observed. not in a position to sell them to consumers at businesses are in operation. sufficient to push a person above the poverty reported from the G.C.E Advanced Level “We had enough of being asked to stay at a lower price. “However, the current situation is such line, and if it happens to a larger part of (A/L) and above group, which is about 10%. home; we do not need any relief from the Even the Government’s gazette notices that there are only limited businesses the population, it will become a dangerous Corresponding percentages are 6.3% and Government. All we are asking is that the seem to be misinterpreted. When The that are functioning; we are seeing an situation. 14.2% for males and females, respectively. Government allow us to go back to our daily Sunday Morning asked about the control excess in the informal labour force due to Dr. Wijewardena’s suggestion was that a Female unemployment rates are higher than work,” one resident lamented. prices and why items cannot be sold at unemployment. This in return has created cap be introduced on the country’s inflation, those of males in all levels of education. the sunday morning 5 Sunday, December 13, 2020 FOCUS

ESTATE SECTOR WAGE HIKE He said that MoUs between the RPCs and the Government had been violated over the years, but the governments of the day had opted to ignore the infractions, adding that such infractions could now be brought to the fore as a means to compel. “There are several MoUs with the Still an uphill climb Government and those MoUs are fairly strong. Of course, we have turned a blind eye BY SKANDHA GUNASEKARA ‘Wages Board move impractical’ to be increased for the other 400,000-odd implement the wage hike. throughout the years on the fact that some of When it was pointed out that the smallholders. The Minister can say these “They are dealing with the Government the conditions that are advantageous to the With the Government informing Government could make a universal things, but can the smallholders afford to pay and the Government can apply pressure along Government have been ignored, to give them Parliament that definite steps would increment in wages for the tea industry that? democratic lines. We have many options. some leeway to make profits. be taken to ensure the increment through the National Wages Board, Rajadurai “What we have been telling the “But we feel, right now, that with the “We have relaxed certain conditions over of the daily wage for estate sector noted its impracticality. Government right throughout is that we are conditions that are available at the moment and above what is in the MoUs. So, the workers to Rs. 1,000, an across-the- “In that case, it is effective on the whole not averse to giving the Rs. 1,000, but we and the conditions that have been given Government is in a position to put its foot board wage increase through the country, not only us. Currently, the Wages can’t give it for nothing – they (workers) according to the MoUs (Memoranda of down and let them know we mean business. National Wages Board was an option Board (minimum) is about Rs. 75-85 less than have to earn it.” Meanwhile, Government Understanding), if they come out saying they Once you make a commitment in Parliament on the table. the RPC wage. Spokesman Minister Keheliya Rambukwella cannot comply, we will show them how it can through the Budget, that is a commitment “The Government can make the increase said the Government was reluctant but could be done, and if they fail to adhere, then further they (RPC) will have to take seriously. They’ll Minister of Labour Nimal Siripala de Silva, through the Wages Board; it will also have resort to putting pressure on the RPCs to action can be taken in a variety of ways.” have to find ways.” during the final day of the budget debates, said that the Government would need to work out how the wage hike could be brought into effect. “This is not a simple issue. We have to figure out what kind method is used to implement this increment to a Rs. 1,000 daily wage for estate sector workers. So, we have to discuss the matter at length with the regional plantation companies (RPCs) and the trade unions and decide whether to go for another collective agreement or whether this increment is brought into effect through the Wages Board. We must also decide on what action to take against the estates that fail to give the pay hike. A broad discussion must be held on this matter,” Minister de Silva told Parliament on Thursday (10). However, the RPCs were adamant that such a wage increment could be We have to discuss brought about only the matter at length through increased with the RPCs productivity. and trade unions “We have given and decide whether a proposal as to to go for another how the workers collective agreement can earn thousands or whether this from January 2021. increment is brought It is a productivity- into effect through based proposal. the Wages Board Without increased Minister of Labour productivity, how Nimal Siripala can we give this? de Silva It’s common sense. Without increasing revenue, how can we pay more? So, the workers also must contribute to increasing the revenue, which is very simple to understand,” Planters’ Association Media Spokesman and former Chairman Roshan Rajadurai told The Sunday Morning. He said the companies had indicated the importance of the proposals submitted given the current dire economic and pandemic conditions. “Particularly at a time like this, when all the industries are closing down and only the tea industry is working normally – nobody is retrenched, no one has lost their income, we have not reduced workers, and they’re earning well over the basic minimum because there is more area to pluck with less workers, so the workers are earning well over the basic minimum wage. I think we have been very explicit and told the Minister concerned that we have given a proposal and only based on that proposal, can we agree to an increase.” Smallholders might suffer He pointed out the significance of the Collective Agreement and also the fact that if the plantation companies were to increase wages, then workers of tea smallholders would also warrant a wage hike. “Anyway, we are under the Collective Agreement. If the Government is mandating this, what about the workers under the 300- odd collective agreements in the country? They will also demand. What the Prime Minister said is that he is proposing; and we have given a proposal. So, in the same manner in which they are requesting from us, they must request from the unions also. “There are 440,000 smallholders and any increase will naturally affect them as well. They already find it hard maintaining the industry because they barely break even right now. How is this going to help the overall tea industry?” he questioned. He said that workers in tea smallholder estates had a high output and that a similar productivity could be achieved in RPC estates too sans lethargic workers. “This matter is not given due prominence in the smallholder sector. Here, the estates are not as abundant in tea, the tea bushes are very scanty compared to the upcountry carpets of tea, but we see them plucking 30-35 kg in hot, humid, and difficult conditions. So why can’t our people also pluck? They can if they wanted to, and many people are plucking. That is why there is no big noise from the workers, because they are earning well over Rs. 1,200-1,300 – the productive workers that is. The problem is some men want to hang around for just a few hours and go. How can we carry an industry with freeloaders like this?” he lamented. 6 the sunday morning HOTSEAT/FOCUS Sunday, December 13, 2020

STATE MINISTER OF PRISON MANAGEMENT AND PRISONERS’ REHABILITATION we will inform the area Police and PHI (Public for rehabilitation instead of being imprisoned. Health Inspector) and send them home. This These conditions are to be drafted into a cabinet z Reforms to reduce process is currently underway. paper and would be presented for approval in the coming weeks. overcrowding How confident are you that the existing system could be changed, given the Despite overcrowding in prison TOOK UP z Life sentence to be continuous overcrowding in prisons over infrastructure, sanitary facilities have not several decades? increased. Do you feel the funds allocated reduced to 20 years What I explained to you before is the short- to your Ministry could address this issue? term plan to reduce overcrowding. The long- If not, what alternative will you look at? z No preferential term plan involves shifting the prison complex The State Ministry has been given sufficient CHALLENGE (remand and magazine) that is presently at allocations from the 2021 Budget to address treatment for inmates Welikada in a 44-acre land expanse, to a 250-acre these issues and to develop the infrastructure property that is earmarked in Horana, where a in the prison system. In the meantime, we are This week, Ratwatte was on The Sunday new prison complex is to be constructed. also looking at implementing some corporate AND Morning Hot Seat to clear the air on such The property that houses the Welikada social responsibility (CSR) projects with the concerns, the Government’s plan on reforming Prison Complex is situated in an area that is assistance of interested corporations, which will the prison system, and the most speculated topic considered to be prime real estate property, assist in their rehabilitation process, vocational of the possibility of releasing politicians that are which the Government is looking to repurpose training, and character building. on death row under the early release/presidential for commercial property. So, the facility will be pardon process based on good behaviour. transferred to Horana, which includes facilities As for the Mahara Prison clashes, how will CONTROLLED Following are the excerpts of the interview: such as a maximum-security prison, remand you address the concerns of the families of prison, a rehabilitation centre, and vocational the inmates? You were appointed the new State Minister training centre. At present, we are conducting a full for Prison Management and Prisoners’ investigation into the incident that took place in Rehabilitation amid the tense situation the Mahara Prison on 29 November. The inmates SITUATION that unfolded at the Mahara Prison. What are alleged to have torched the documentation

are your thoughts on being assigned this A clear categorisation of drug users files of all prisoners that were held in Mahara portfolio? and dealers is to be established, and are said to have caused damage to the Lohan Ratwatte I like challenges, and I took up the challenge buildings and inventory. in bringing the situation under control within a so that if it is a drug user that is We understand that the families are concerned span of just three days. penalised, they will be able to obtain about the wellbeing of their family members police bail and would be sent for that are serving time, and given the present There have been some questions by certain rehabilitation instead of being pandemic, we have to limit the visits of the quarters on whether you are the best to imprisoned families at several prisons. hold the portfolio. How do you respond to The State Ministry and the Department of such remarks? The State Ministry has been given Prisons are working closely with Sri Lanka People might have doubts, but it is not for me sufficient allocations from the 2021 Telecom to install phones at prison complexes, to say how I am the best pick for this job. It is Budget to address these issues and which will allow the families to talk to the for the public to decide whether I am carrying to develop the infrastructure in the inmates. A time frame of 20 minutes is to be out my duties properly. If they have a doubt, allocated. The calling will take place according they can always ask questions from me and prison system to a collect call method, where the inmates’ clear it up. family will have to send calling credit and set It has been reported that most of the space a time for the call through the prison officials. What do you consider priority areas when in prisons is occupied by minor and repeat In addition to that, we are also looking at looking at the country's prisons system offenders. How will you address this issue? implementing video conferencing facilities at and prisoner rehabilitation? There is a process where prisoners that serve every prison; so on the date of the hearing, the The foremost priority is reducing the congestion long-term sentences have their behaviour inmate can virtually participate in the hearing, in the prisons, as it has been overcrowded for evaluated every four years. Based on their and if they are to be released, they can pay the years. The capacity of the entire prison network progress reports and good behaviour, the bail amount and go home. is 11,000 prisoners, whereas today, we have Department of Prisons can make a request Remand prisoners have to appear in courts 25,000 prisoners. Within the last three months, to the Attorney General (AG) to reduce their fortnightly, and since the courts are also going to we managed to bring down the number from prison sentences. conduct virtual hearings going forward, in order 32,000 to 25,000, and we are also looking at For instance, the death penalty will be reduced to minimise risks of the virus spread and for the reducing the number by another 8,000 prisoners to a life sentence; once it is reduced to a life inmates’ own safety, once the necessary video who are serving sentences for minor offences; sentence, the inmates’ behaviour will be once conferring facilities are installed, the hearings inmates who have not been able to pay their bail. again reviewed every four years and the life can take place remotely. We will pay their bail and make arrangements sentence will be reduced to 20 years’ jailtime. to release them. This will also be followed Based on their good behaviour, we are then able Prison clashes and the death of prisoners up by the rehabilitation of drug addicts and to release these inmates once they complete the are bad for the country's human rights vocational training so they could be integrated 20 years in prison. situation. How will this be addressed? back into society. We are also aware that there are prisoners We are maintaining transparency on the BY SARAH HANNAN who have been sentenced under the category investigations being carried out in relation What process would you follow when of dealing or trafficking narcotics, however in to such incidents at present, and should the State Minister of Prison Management and Prisoners’ Rehabilitation Lohan releasing these prisoners? reality, they have been drug users and have been Human Rights Commission of Sri Lanka or Ratwatte’s appointment has raised some eyebrows. Questions have been We are looking at expediting the PCR testing caught for possession. A clear categorisation of any other entity need to visit the prisons to see raised on whether he is the most suited person to handle the situation at for inmates that qualify for release. If they test drug users and dealers is to be established, so the situation for themselves, we are willing to hand, in terms of controlling the unrest within prisons and keeping the fast- positive for Covid-19, we will send them to a that if it is a drug user that is penalised, they will allow them to do so. spreading Covid-19 cluster within prisons under control. Covid-19 treatment centre. If they test negative, be able to obtain police bail and would be sent Contd. on page 13

5 Year Action Plan on Prison Reforms BY PUJANEE GALAPPATHTHI AND The Mahara Prison unrest which DINITHI GUNASEKERA took place on 29 November ‘A rights-based Following the incidents in the Mahara correctional system Prison premises on 29 November, there are now discussions in the public domain of the for a safer society’ pressing need for drastic prison reforms. Among the many limitations of the state prison Speaking on the five-year prison reform plan (2021- system, the most acute according to many, is 2025) documented by the Department of Prisons, the overcrowding of the prison population. Commissioner General of Prisons Thushara Upuldeniya A statement by State Minister of Prisons explained how it seeks to facilitate a better prison system Management and Prisoners’ Rehabilitation to ensure custody, care, and correction of inmates, Lohan Ratwatte revealed that given the and to meet internationally accepted standards by present congestion in prisons due to the rising conducting prison reforms on nine sectors pioneering numbers of inmates, the Government intends on prison overcrowding, prison management reforms, to reduce the number by at least 8,000 before and upgrading security measures. 31 December 2020. At present, he noted that “This plan aims to decrease prison population, 28,915 inmates are jailed in the 28 prisons develop prison capacity, and to relocate urban prisons across the island. with better facilities. To inmates whose bail conditions Speaking to Rattawatte, The Sunday Morning cannot be fulfilled, we are planning to free them with found out that the Government is actively the discretion of the relevant courts. Those who are working on settling the situation in the Mahara unable to pay off fines due to financial constraints Prison and working on reducing the congestion will also be looked into.” of prisons. CALL FOR PRISON REFORMS Upuldeniya further elaborated that the action plan consists of short-term, mid-term, and long-term plans among which the bailing out of drug addicts and resettlement into rehabilitation camps will be conducted with immediate effect. “The Minister of Law Enforcement has a considerable UNREST IN PRISONS interest in eliminating and minimising unnecessary parties from prisons. He has met with long-term prisoners at Welikada and is currently discussing reintroducing some sort of relief programme and FAR FROM OVER a forgiveness policy which had been halted during He said: “The situation in the Mahara Prison end of the year. “We have over 25,000 inmates officers, including 200 police commandos, recent times.” is completely under control at the moment. and only 7,000 of them are convicted. The rest were deployed around the premises. About 2,000 inmates were tested for Covid-19 are in remand. Therefore, legal procedures are Commissioner General of Prisons Thushara itself is an exhibit for the very cause they stand and we are currently taking all the necessary accelerated and procedures are put in place to Upuldeniya, in an exchange with The Sunday for, involving threats of violence to inmates steps. sort this out. We are aiming to introduce new Morning, confirmed that the main cause for including severe limitations in basic welfare “As per the steps taken to reduce the laws to make this possible. After presenting the riots was the rapid Covid infection among that limits rights entitled by inmates as per congestion of prisons, we are doing everything this strategy in Parliament, I will be willing inmates due to overcrowding of the prison the Sri Lankan Constitution itself and as per that can be done. There are many who are to talk about this in detail with the media,” and the anxiety of the inmates of disease the Prisons Ordinance and the UN Standard unable to pay their fines and will end up he added. contraction. He also added however, that the Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners getting remanded. However, these people riot was escalated by inmate groups who were (The Nelson Mandela Rules). can be given a levy with a statement from The Mahara riot in a nutshell notorious for substance abuse. According to Perera, a proposal with detailed the Minister of Justice, so we are trying to The uprising among inmates, supposedly Speaking to the Committee for Protecting potential methodology to minimise and prevent have this in place. Further, we are working over a surge of coronavirus infections, left Rights of Prisoners (CPRP), the non- the spread of Covid among inmates was on releasing the people who are unable to 11 dead and at least 55 wounded after fights governmental, non-profit body that advocates presented to the President by the committee Family members of inmates cry to the authorities demanding that they reveal the pay out their bail by using personal bails.” broke out with the guards, the kitchens were for the rights to life of prisoners, Attorney-at- (16 March 2020), which was not met with a condition of their imprisoned relatives He further added that the Ministry is set alight, and the wardens were briefly taken Law and Chairman of the Committee Senaka favourable response. PHOTO PRADEEP DAMBARAGE targeting releasing over 8,000 inmates by the hostage. According to other media reports, 600 Perera expressed how the particular incident Contd. on page 12 the sunday morning 7 Sunday , December 13 , 2020 SPOTLIGHT

ARJUNA MAHENDRAN EXTRADITION CATCH ME IF YOU CAN?

BY MAHEESHA MUDUGAMUWA Singapore on 17 September 2019 inter alia: Conspiracy to commit is on tracing the proceeds of the crime through the official diplomatic criminal misappropriation, criminal with particular emphasis on tracking The extradition of former Central Bank Governor Arjun Mahendran, channel. On 23 September 2019, the misappropriation, and criminal breach the final recipients of approximately a key suspect in the controversial Treasury Bond Scam, from AG’s Chambers of Singapore had of trust committed at the auction held Rs. 1.2 billion transmitted by PTL Singapore has heated the political arena once again, as allegations acknowledged the receipt of papers. on 27 February 2015. Indictment was to W.M. Mendis & Company, which have been levelled against the present administration over its Thereafter, on 27 January 2020, served on all accused except Mahendran were thereafter channeled via issues of failure to make any headway. the AG’s Chambers of Singapore had and Ajan Gardiye Punchihewa, as those cheques (50,000) to third parties. sought clarifications on various issues two suspects had left the country prior to Meanwhile, the Colombo Fort The Bond Scam and Easter Sunday the charges on Mahendran fall within inter alia pertaining to the involvement filing the indictment. Magistrate’s Court is conducting attacks were the two main allegations the scope of the extradition treaty of Mahendran, additional funding proceedings related to the Treasury bond levelled against the previous Government between the two countries. requirement of the Government, etc. via Absconding continues auctions held on 29 March 2016 and 31 and also the two main points used by the He said that while the extradition email. Responses to said clarifications March 2016, and proceedings are also present administration as election slogans process to get Mahendran to Sri had been dispatched to the AG’s Former Central Bank Governor going on at the Colombo Magistrate’s during both their presidential election and Lanka to face charges concerning the Chambers of Singapore on 16 March Mahendran, the first suspect in the Court against former Minister Ravi general election campaigning. Treasury Bond Scam is ongoing, the 2020. magisterial inquiry into the 2015 Karunanayake for allegedly committing The then Opposition, the present Sri Lankan AG will continue to make Again on 27 May 2020, Interpol in Treasury Bond Scam, was issued several perjury at the Commission. Furthermore, administration, was critical about the representations to his Singaporean Singapore had informed the National arrest warrants. However, he is still proceedings are ongoing at the Colombo Bond Scam since it first came to light. counterpart. Central Bureau for Sri Lanka that reported as missing. Fort Magistrate’s Court against PTL, Now the present Opposition, the then The Minister stressed that the Mahendran had changed his name to In light of this, the Criminal Aloysius, Palisena, and two other administration, seems to be highlighting Government would not rest until all “Arjahn Alexander” and the Red Notice Investigation Department (CID) employees of PTL for destruction of the same issue, as Chief Opposition parties responsible for this are brought issued against Arjun Mahendran had has also requested the assistance of evidence. Whip Lakshman Kiriella last month before court. been updated accordingly. Interpol to issue a red notice to locate Former Central Bank Governor raised questions over the delay in taking The document submitted by the Consequent to said name change, Mahendran. Mahendran, the first suspect in the action against the culprits. Minister, seen by The Sunday Morning, on 2 May 2020, the AG’s Chambers The High Court at Bar issued magisterial inquiry into the 2015 He told Parliament that the states that the AG’s Chambers of of Singapore had informed that no summons on Punchihewa on an Treasury Bond Scam, was issued Government had promised to punish Singapore has not officially refused amendment would be required to the application made by the AG to be served several arrest warrants. However, those involved in the Bond Scam but the extradition request made by the Sri extradition request that has already on him in Singapore, through the Mutual he is still reported as missing had failed to do so after a year in office, Lankan Government and therefore, the been made and that the Singaporean Legal Assistance (MLA) process. and that it was the same with regard to Sri Lankan Government is yet to receive Government would continue to process However, on 12 October 2020, the AG’s According to a report by ADB/ the Easter Sunday terror attacks. a response from the AG’s Chambers of the request as it is. On the same day, Chambers of Singapore informed in OECD Anti-Corruption Initiative for “The investigation into the Easter Singapore. the AG’s Department of Sri Lanka writing that by the time they received Asia-Pacific, the extradition in Sri Sunday attacks is like a teledrama. One had received an email from the AG’s the MLA request, the subject had left Lanka is governed by the Extradition day the former President appears, next An indictment was forwarded Chambers of Singapore whereby Singapore for Malaysia. Thus, the AG Law No. 8 of 1977, as amended by Act the former Prime Ministers, and then the before the Permanent High further material had been sought from had proposed to make an application on 48 of 1999, and the Mutual Assistance IGP (Inspector General of Police), but Court at Bar against 10 accused, the Government of Sri Lanka to move the next date in terms of the CCPA to the in Criminal Matters Act No. 25 of 2002 no one who carried out the attacks has for several offences inter alia: forward with the extradition request. High Court at Bar to proceed with the (MACMA). Extradition and MLA been punished,” Kiriella said, speaking Conspiracy to commit criminal Moreover, a criminal case was trial against Punchihewa in his absence. may be provided without a treaty to during the budget debate. misappropriation, criminal initiated on 2 February 2018 in the However, after the indictment was Commonwealth countries that have been He also stressed that the Government misappropriation, and criminal Colombo Fort Magistrate’s Court filed against Punchihewa before the designated by order in the gazette. used the Easter attacks to come to power breach of trust committed at the against Mahendran, Arjun Aloysius, Permanent High Court at Bar, he filed a A treaty is required for all other but wasn’t serious about punishing auction held on 27 February 2015 Perpetual Treasuries Ltd. (PTL), and writ application bearing No. CA (WRIT) countries, unless the request relates anyone responsible for them. Kasun Palisena, for numerous alleged 311/2019 before the Court of Appeal, to an offence of money laundering. The requested material was submitted offences committed at the auction held challenging the decision to file an In addition to the United Nations Tracking the to the AG’s Chambers of Singapore via on 27 February 2015 and other matters indictment against him. Upon considering Convention against Corruption email on 12 June 2020. At the moment, incidental thereto. the submissions made by the Counsel for (UNCAC), Sri Lanka is also party to extradition process there is an ongoing dialogue between Aloysius and Palisena were committed the petitioner and for the AG, a divisional four bilateral extradition treaties – one Sri Lanka is awaiting the final the AG’s Department of Sri Lanka to remand custody from 4 February bench of the Court of Appeal refused to with a member of the ADB/OECD determination from Singapore on the and the AG’s Chambers of Singapore 2018 till 1 January 2019. The members issue notice of the respondent – the AG. Initiative (Hong Kong, China) and two extradition process initiated against to explore the possibility of whether of the Board of Directors of PTL and the However, this matter is now before the with parties to the OECD Convention former Central Bank Governor the conduct of Mahendran falls within Chairman of the Tender Board of CBSL Supreme Court in appeal. (Italy and the US). Sri Lanka also has Mahendran, the key suspect of the the extraditable offences set out in the at the time of the impunge auction were extradition relations under the London controversial Treasury Bond Scam, The first schedule to the Extradition Act of arrested and produced before court on Investigation Scheme with eight members of the Sunday Morning learnt. Singapore. In this connection, further 25 March 2019 and were subsequently initiative (Bangladesh, Fiji, India, In the meantime, submitting a material was submitted to the AG’s enlarged on bail. continues Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, document sent by the Attorney General Chambers of Singapore on 4 December Over 60 judicial orders were obtained Criminal investigations conducted Singapore, and Vanuatu). Sri Lanka has (AG) on the extradition process of 2020 via email, it is stated. to facilitate the conduct of further by the CID, under the case bearing No. a bilateral MLA treaty in force with Mahendran, Minister of Justice Ali According to the Minister’s document investigations. B 8266/2018, regarding the offences Hong Kong, China, and Pakistan, all of Sabry told Parliament last week that the submitted to Parliament, the extradition An indictment was forwarded before committed incidental to the auction held which are members of the initiative. An Singaporean AG has sought clarification request pertaining to Mahendran was the Permanent High Court at Bar on the 27 February 2015 are continuing. additional treaty with Thailand has been from the AG of Sri Lanka as to whether submitted to the AG’s Chambers of against 10 accused, for several offences The primary focus of the investigation signed but is not in force. the sunday morning Sunday, December 13, 2020 EDITORIAL/POLITICS

Keeping Sri Lanka afloat With Budget 2021 neatly wrapped up with a comfortable two-thirds majority in Parliament last Thursday (10), the onus is now on the Government to deliver on its proposals. That said, it can be safely assumed that none of the 21 million-plus Sri Lankans are holding their breath for actual deliverance. Governments then and now have been guilty of SLPP-SLFPz hit by alliance blues SJB members refrain from attending failing to deliver on the majority of proposals year in, year out and there is nothing to suggest that things are about to change. Speaker’s post-Budget dinner For a country that is struggling to come to grips with a raging pandemic that has brought the economy to its knees, the absence of any significant z Opposition Leader hosts SJB MPs for welfare measures, especially for the people most affected by it, has been the most significant feature of Budget 2021. There is no provision for separate ‘healthy’ dinner dole outs, handouts, or subsidies that have previously been generously distributed when the man on the street was much better off. Those whose z Disgruntled govt. ministers gang up livelihoods have been affected by the pandemic have more or less been left to their own devices to either swim or sink. against ‘all powerful’ officials Also significant during the Budget 2021 proceedings was the absence of the United National Party (UNP) during the entirety of the debate. z SLFP MPs meet MR to discuss It is the first time since Independence that the UNP has not had a voice in Parliament during a budget debate. It’s not that they could not, but growing issues in government alliance simply did not bother to, by choice. Given the critical times the country is faced with, it is unpardonable that the party that last governed this The maiden budget of country has thought it fit to shirk its responsibility of appointing a the Government led member to fill its solitary seat in Parliament – now a good four months by President Gotabaya after the election. Although there is very little one member can do when Rajapaksa and Prime it comes to a vote, there is a lot that he or she can do by representing the Minister Mahinda interests of the public, as exemplified by the members of the Janatha Rajapaksa for 2021 was Vimukthi Peramuna (JVP), Samagi Jana Balawegaya (SJB), and other opposition parties. passed in Parliament By wilfully muting its own voice, the UNP is committing harakiri last Thursday (10) with and will soon learn to its detriment that it has lost its social and political a majority of 97 votes. relevance and thereby any prospect of a revival in the short term. Given The Third Reading of the the backwardness it has displayed so far in the face of the unprecedented 2021 Budget received crises gripping the country, the only way forward is to follow the example 151 votes in favour and 54 SLFP politicians in the of their Sri Lanka Freedom Party (SLFP) colleagues and hitch their votes against. local government bodies fortunes to the breakaway SJB, whose members have been quite vocal are disgruntled by their in Parliament. The UNP and whoever its leader is to be, come 2021, However, the number of votes continuous sidelining by will first have to collectively swallow their pride and put the people’s cast against the Government’s the governing SLPP. Despite interest first, if they are to reclaim their relevance in the evolving political 2021 Budget at the Third Reading continuous complaints ecosystem. vote saw two additional votes made to the SLFP hierarchy, Talking of grand alliances and other political configurations while being cast by the Opposition. the lower level members being unable to even nominate a member to Parliament is akin to its The Second Reading vote of of the party have not pie-in-the-sky “Vision 2025” blueprint that it touted when in governance the Budget held on 21 November received any viable solution while failing to draw up any sort of blueprint for its own political saw the proposals being passed to address their issues... survival in 2019! A classic case of putting the cart before the horse, if with a majority of 99 votes with Finally, the SLFPers in the ever there was one. 151 MPs voting in favour of local government bodies Coming back to Budget 2021 and the state of the economy, although the proposals and 52 legislators decided to take matters official data is yet to be released, it is estimated that unemployment has voting against them. Therefore, the into their own hands and started to vote against the risen sharply in the last two quarters while the consolidated income of Second Reading vote was passed Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa those employed has fallen drastically. What it means is that the spending with a majority of 99 votes while budget proposals for 2021 power of those employed has drastically diminished and as a direct the Third Reading vote was passed presented by the SLPP It was Samagi Jana Balawegaya Karu Jayasuriya did not host result, this festive season is likely to be slow on sales on the usually with a majority of 97 votes. (SJB) MP Chaminda Wijesiri who any banquets last year due to the fast-moving consumer goods as well as luxury items. On top of that, Nevertheless, the 2021 Budget The Speaker has agreed that raised the issue in the House. Easter Sunday tragedy. I think it the health authorities have also issued guidance on avoiding Christmas was passed with a two-thirds the matter has to be addressed would be a good decision for you shopping, citing the spread of coronavirus which can only add to the majority in the House and immediately, since it affected the as well as the Government. I’m woes of the retail sector which has so far endured a miserable year with Parliament last week concluded honour of the august assembly, as not asking to violate a tradition. empty malls and empty shops. its sittings for the year. sessions were being telecast live All I’m asking is for you to The domino effect of curtailed spending is likely to cause further Before concluding its on social media and television. reconsider, as it would be good to economic strangulation with the manufacturing and industrial sectors, sittings, Speaker Mahinda It was then decided that do so even for the Government at which so far have been spared much of the pains, having to bear the Yapa Abeywardena, in his the Speaker would formulate this juncture,” Wijesiri had said. brunt of the slowdown due to reduced demand. Banks and the financial concluding remarks, said that a proposal that would be In response, the Speaker had services sector are also unlikely to escape punishment with non-performing the parliamentary party leaders implemented in the House with said that he would consider the assets already rising to over $ 3 billion at the end of the second quarter. meeting has discussed in detail the approval of the party leaders points raised by the legislator. Even though the monetary authorities are confident of a pick up based about the conduct and vocabulary when Parliament meets next year. However, the dinner proceeded on the recent rise in bank and finance sector credit approvals, it has been of government and opposition The first session of Parliament as planned, but most MPs invited pointed out that these funds are likely to be used for operational purposes parliamentarians during sessions. for 2021 was set for 5 January were not present at the event. It is to compensate for cash flow issues, meaning little or nothing of these It was noted during the meeting 2021. learnt that SJB MPs had refrained funds would go towards product development and capacity improvement. that there has been an increase Meanwhile, the traditional from attending the Speaker’s Last week, Fitch Ratings had more bad news in store when it downgraded in the use of inappropriate words post-budget dinner hosted by dinner. its ratings issued for Sri Lanka’s biggest and most asset-rich bank, the during parliamentary sessions. the Speaker of Parliament also Members of the SJB were state-owned Bank of Ceylon’s Long-Term Foreign and Local Currency became the talk of the town this hosted for a separate dinner by Issuer Default Ratings (IDR). Days later, a similar fate befell the country’s time around. SJB MP Chaminda Wijesiri Opposition and SJB Leader Sajith biggest insurer, state-owned Sri Lanka Insurance. The credit rating of The main reason for the Premadasa at the restaurant at both of these entities, giants in their own right, has also been downgraded attention on the banquet was the On Thursday (10) morning, Access Tower in Colombo 2. to junk status or CCC. revelation in the media that close the last day of Parliament for the The decision by Premadasa However, it must be noted that these rating downgrades are not to 500 guests including the 225 year, Wijesiri, while thanking the to host a separate dinner for directly reflective of the financial standing of these institutions but parliamentarians and parliament Speaker for hosting the banquet, the SJBers was due to health constrained by the sovereign IDR. Fitch Ratings, along with Moody’s, staff had been invited for the expressed concerns as well. concerns, it is learnt. Premadasa earlier downgraded Sri Lanka’s Long-Term Foreign Currency IDR to Speaker’s dinner. “I thank you very much had discussed with his party “CCC” from “B-”, primarily citing the absence of a credible strategy for Opposition members raised for the banquet. But at a time seniors, the need for the achieving debt sustainability and boosting external repayment capacity several concerns over the banquet when the public does not even Opposition to adhere to health in a scenario where Sri Lanka is obligated to repay a colossal $ 23 due to several reasons ranging have monies for proper meals, guidelines and set an example to billion over the next four years against foreign exchange reserves of $ from the health guidelines due instead of inviting 225 MPs for the public as well as to show that 5.9 billion as at end-October. to the Covid-19 pandemic and a banquet, would it not be better the law applies to all. In light of the precarious situation, it is unlikely that the Treasury the expenditure of state funds at to use the money spent on it will ease restrictions on the import control measures already in place a time when the general public for the ongoing programmes to Cracks in the alliance? anytime soon. While this may be one measure that will ease pressure in was faced with many financial address the Covid-19 issue? We While the Budget of the the short term, the Government will have to earnestly look at other more Speaker Mahinda Yapa Abeywardena difficulties. remember that former Speaker national Government for 2021 sustainable measures to overcome the current situation and avoid default was passed with a two-thirds on any of the upcoming repayments. With Sri Lanka’s current rating majority, the governing Sri Lanka of CCC, the Government will find it increasingly challenging to carry Podujana Peramuna (SLPP) is forward its strategy of securing bilateral, multilateral, and commercial finding it somewhat difficult funding to meet external debt obligations. to get its budgets for next year In a worst-case scenario that looks ominous by the day, the Government, passed in the local government much like its vanquished political adversary the UNP, will have to swallow bodies. its pride and subscribe to an IMF (International Monetary Fund) bailout The reason for this is the cracks which of course will not help its political cause on the local front. As per that seem to be appearing in the Budget 2021, the Government hopes to secure $ 3.2 billion in external alliance formed between the borrowings sourced via bilateral, multilateral, and commercial entities SLPP and Sri Lanka Freedom which in turn will bring to bear greater pressure on the debt-to-GDP Party (SLFP). ratio, pushing it past the 100% mark. SLFP politicians in the Meanwhile, a report by Citi Research, the research arm of global local government bodies are banking giant Citibank published last week, states that IMF intervention disgruntled by their continuous is inevitable, given what it calls a “looming debt crisis”. The report cites sidelining by the governing SLPP. the absence of a credible strategy for achieving debt sustainability and Despite continuous complaints boosting external repayment capacity as the main reason for the looming made to the SLFP hierarchy, the crisis while pointing out that the piecemeal approach in settling maturing lower level members of the party ISBs (international sovereign bonds) is unlikely to restore investor have not received any viable confidence. The report also predicts that foreign reserves are likely to solution to address their issues in fall to $ 3.7 billion by end-2021. a manner that would help their With the ritual of another budget now done and dusted, the race to political futures. secure external funding will have to begin sooner than later. The bitter Finally, the SLFPers in the truth is that only more and more loans will keep Sri Lanka afloat. The time local government bodies decided has come to put theatrics aside and get down to business – in accounting to take matters into their own parlance, the business of keeping Sri Lanka Inc. as a going concern. hands and started to vote against No 91, Wijerama Mawatha, Colombo 7. the budget proposals for 2021 Fax - 011 2 673 441 presented by the SLPP. General - 011 5 200 900 So far, several budget proposals Director Sales & Marketing - 077 3 866 143 have been defeated by the SLFP Circulation Manager - 011 5 978 987 / 076 1 367620 and in some local government E-mail - [email protected] bodies, the SLPP’s budget for 9 EDITORIAL/POLITICS SLPP-SLFP hit by alliance blues Minister Bandula Gunawardana The traditional post-budget to hand over the letter to the had also stepped in and expressed dinner hosted by the President. displeasure at the manner in Speaker of Parliament also Afterwards, Prime Minister which certain senior government became the talk of the town Rajapaksa held a discussion officials were carrying out affairs this time around. The main with Health Minister Pavithra of the state. reason for the attention Wanniarachchi; State Minister The Ministers have claimed on the banquet was the of Primary Health Services, that the Cabinet cannot be revelation in the media that Pandemics, and Covid-19 blindsided by state officials. close to 500 guests including Prevention Dr. Sudharshini A request was then made by the 225 parliamentarians Fernandopulle, Minister of Water the ministers from the President. and parliament staff Supply Vasudeva Nanayakkara, They had requested the President had been invited for the Muslim parliamentarians, and to attend the Cabinet-appointed Speaker’s dinner several officials from the Health Cost of Living Committee at Ministry. least once a month in order to behalf sir,” Gunawardana had The discussion was focused on ensure that decisions are made said. The Prime Minister had the cremation of the Covid-19 and implemented in a proper responded with a smile. dead and the continuous request manner. Meanwhile, Minister Vasudeva by the Muslim community to Once the discussion on the Nanayakkara had expressed permit the burial of the remains concerns over commodity prices his displeasure at the move to of Muslims killed by the virus had ceased, Minister Wimal shut down the power sector as permitted by the World Weerawansa had said in jest regulator – the Public Utilities Health Organisation (WHO) and that the Cabinet should meet Commission of Sri Lanka practiced by many countries. physically from next week (PUCSL). The Prime Minister had urged onwards. The Minister had expressed his health officials to find a solution “I’m missing the cup of tea and concerns in writing to the Prime to this matter, stating that biscuit served at the Presidential Minister. even the Catholic community Secretariat during the Cabinet Nanayakkara had noted that it had raised concerns over the meeting,” Weerawansa had said is the Prime Minister who should cremation only policy of the with a smile and his colleagues make decisions pertaining to the Covid dead. had joined in laughter. PUCSL since it was an institution Rajapaksa had questioned the under the purview of the Premier health authorities on the solution Growing pains and that the President’s Office to this matter to which it was Nevertheless, government could not make decisions on the suggested that a dry land should ministers have been disgruntled matter. be found and then the matter for some time over what they The Minister had also noted studied. termed as being sidelined in that the move to do away with The Prime Minister had then governance activities by certain the regulator could be met with questioned the health authorities officials holding high office. public resistance. and Ministers as to why such a The issue has now surfaced in President’s Secretary Dr. P.B. land had not been found yet. The the public domain with Ministers Jayasundera on 1 December, in health authorities had responded Nanayakkara and Gunawardana a letter to the Finance Ministry saying that they will propose a Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa SLFP General Secretary Minister Dayasiri Jayasekera leading the charge. Secretary, had requested the suitable plot of land by this week. It was Gunawardana who first latter to take relevant measures However, angered by the 2021 has been defeated twice, It was noted that the SLFP Ashoka Samarakoon had alleged claimed in Parliament that there to shut down the PUCSL. response of the health authorities, resulting in the governing party members in the local governments that members of his own party was were a few all-powerful officials Dr. Jayasundera had said the Premier had lost his cool and losing control over the respective were not allocated even their due conspiring to remove him as the in the Government who were that it was in line with the informed the authorities to find local authority. financial allocations to carry out chair. engaged in removing institutions Prime Minister’s speech made a land within a day or two and The irony is that when the senior work in their electorates. Also, the SLPP-led Ja-Ela under the purview of Cabinet regarding the 2021 Budget. submit a report immediately. SLFP members sit together with The Prime Minister had also Pradeshiya Sabha faced stiff Ministers even without informing However, the Prime Minister had Rajapaksa had firmly said that he the SLPP, working in line with shared the concerns raised by the resistance from the Opposition last them. not stated that the Commission would not allow this matter to be the alliance formed between the SLFP MPs and said he understood week. Opposition members of the He had charged that these should be shut down in his further delayed. two parties, the SLFPers at local the difficulty in the present local government body staged a officers were trying to reduce budget speech. Earlier that day, Leader of governments are beginning to rally situation. walkout during last week’s session, government ministers to the level Meanwhile, State Minister the Sri Lanka Muslim Congress against the governing party. claiming that the Chairman of the of beggars. for Education Reforms, Open (SLMC) MP Rauff Hakeem It is in this backdrop that the The discussion was focused authority had to step down since The displeasure of the Minister Universities, and Distance said in Parliament that there SLFP parliamentary group decided on the cremation of the the vote on account presented was evident when he called Learning Development Susil will be civic resistance if the to meet with Prime Minister Covid-19 dead and the recently was defeated. on the Speaker to summon a Premajayantha is to relocate Government does not allow the Rajapaksa last Thursday to discuss continuous request by the The SLPP also saw the defeat of state media institution over the his office from the Isurupaya burial of Muslims who die due to and resolve the issues faced by the Muslim community to permit one of its 2021 budgets presented distortion of facts. building in Battaramulla to Covid-19. SLFPers. the burial of the remains of to a local government for a second According to Gunawardana, another location. The SLFP MPs had first made Muslims killed by the virus time recently. the respective state-owned media It is learnt that the State their way to the Prime Minister’s as permitted by the World The budget for 2021 presented publication, instead of publishing Minister had been requested to Office at the parliamentary Health Organisation (WHO) by the SLPP in the Badulla the statements made by the relocate his office. complex prior to the Third and practiced by many Municipal Council was reportedly Minister during the debate on his Education Ministry Secretary Reading vote on the Government’s countries. The Prime Minister defeated twice. Ministry’s account, had instead Dr. Kapila Perera had reportedly 2021 Budget. had urged health officials to The reason for the budget’s published a cartoon attacking requested Premajayantha to shift However, hearing the serious find a solution to this matter, defeat was the decision by the him (the Minister). “These all- his office, currently situated on concerns raised by the SLFP MPs, stating that even the Catholic SLFP to vote against the budget. powerful officials have become the third floor of the Isurupaya the Premier had said that the community had raised It is learnt that the SLPP and that powerful,” Gunawardana building. It is also learnt that the discussion should continue and had concerns over the cremation SLFP had reached an agreement lamented. Secretary had issued the request requested the SLFP legislators to only policy of the Covid dead where the SLPP would handover The Minister had further following a directive from return to his office after the budget the chair of the local government claimed that the state-owned Education Minister Professor vote. Agreeing to continue the However, Rajapaksa’s response body to the SLFP after two years. publication had published a G.L. Peiris. meeting, the SLFPers had returned had been that as Party Leader, However, the SLPP had failed to cartoon attacking him since he There are currently four state to the chamber to cast their votes. there was only limited intervention handover the chair of the council made critical comments about the ministers serving under the After the budget vote, the Prime he could make and had asked to the SLFP, resulting in the all-powerful officials who were Education Ministry. While three Minister and the SLFP MPs have SLPP General Secretary MP latter deciding to vote against the trying to challenge the President, of the state ministers (including recommenced the discussion. Sagara Kariyawasam, who was budget. Prime Minister, and Parliament. Premajayantha at present) have SLMC Leader MP Rauf Hakeem During the discussion, the also at the meeting, to address the “According to Clause 148 of offices located at Isurupaya, one SLFP MPs have pointed out the concerns. Ministers concerned the Constitution, it is Parliament state minister’s office is located grievances of the SLFPers at the “It is up to the Party Secretary to The Cabinet of Ministers that has sole power over public at Sethsiripaya. “We have to avoid civic local government level. address these issues,” Rajapaksa once again held the weekly finances. Therefore, if an all- resistance, so please change these “We are working as an alliance, had said and had requested Cabinet meeting online and powerful official is trying Meeting Tamil and draconian procedures,” Hakeem but for it to be fully functional, the Kariyawasam to work towards several ministers had expressed to work over and above this Muslim MPs had said. alliance should work at all levels honouring the agreements reached their desire to hold live Cabinet law and tries to control the Meanwhile, a group of Tamil Referring to media reports, the of governance. The situation in the between the two parties. meetings from this week onwards. Parliament and ministers, and parliamentarians last week MP had said that there were at local government bodies is quite Kariyawasam had agreed and the At the outset of the meeting, decide on which institutions handed over a letter signed least 20 unclaimed bodies. different,” SLFP General Secretary meeting had come to an end. Minister Vasudeva Nanayakkara should be under the purview by several parliamentarians It was Tamil National People’s Minister Dayasiri Jayasekera had The SLFP MPs had walked out had raised concerns over the high of which minister, it should be representing the North and East Front MP Gajendrakumar said. of the meeting without a solid commodity prices and the issuing revealed. That is the right of the provinces to Prime Minister Ponnambalam who had raised the He has explained that despite solution to the issues faced by the of gazettes aimed at controlling Parliament,” Gunawardana had Rajapaksa. issue in the House. the SLPP and SLFP forming an SLFPers at the grassroots level, prices that have failed to be charged. After requesting for an Ponnambalam, referring to the alliance and winning two key but with the satisfaction that the effective. The Minister had accused appointment to meet the Prime WHO guidelines had said WHO national elections, the SLFP issues have now been raised with certain officials at the Finance Minister at his office at the adaptation 24(3) stated that a members in the local government the Leader and General Secretary Ministry of forming a monopoly parliamentary complex, the MPs person who succumbs to Covid- bodies were being sidelined. of the SLPP. in the country. had met Rajapaksa on Thursday. 19 could be disposed while “In fact, some of our (SLFP) It was just last month that the He had further alleged that During the meeting, the MPs, allowing the cultural traditions. members in the local government seniors of the SLFP and SLPP sat the Finance Ministry was trying after discussing the situation in Referring to court cases in Sri bodies are still seated in the together with the district leaders to have its way by misleading the North and East, had handed Lanka and India, he had noted Opposition in their respective and electoral organisers of the two ministers and Parliament. over the letter signed by 15 Tamil that a dead person also had governing bodies. It is hilarious parties to iron out differences in a According to the Minister, MPs requesting the Government human rights, just like the living. to see us sitting together an as bid to strengthen the SLFP-SLPP regardless of who is in to release political prisoners “Human rights are confirmed in alliance while SLFPers in some alliance. government, these Finance who are being held under the the Constitution. The constitution local governments are seated in Meanwhile, last week also Ministry officials are a law unto Prevention of Terrorism Act of a country is a living thing,” he opposition,” several other SLFP saw the defeat of several budget themselves. (PTA). MPs R. Sampanthan and had pointed out. MPs had noted. proposals presented by the SLPP in After hearing Trade Minister Gajendrakumar Ponnambalam “Cremation is not allowed in The Prime Minister had listened several local government bodies. Gunawardana’s comments, had also signed the letter. Islamism. Fire is associated with patiently to the issues raised by the The budget proposals of the Prime Minister Rajapaksa had The MPs have noted that hell in Islamism. They believe SLFP. Medadumbara Pradeshiya Sabha telephoned Gunawardana. The there were many Tamils being that those who sin are burnt in The SLFPers have then pointed headed by the SLPP were defeated Prime Minister had inquired held in custody without any hell by fire. This is why they out that the SLPP had failed to last week. The budget had received about the speech made by the legal proceedings been initiated don’t like cremation of dead honour the agreements signed 17 votes in support and 14 votes Minister. against them for so many years. bodies,” Ponnambalam had between the two parties in the run- against it. After explaining the details The MPs have further added. up to the elections. Pradeshiya Sabha Chairman Minister Bandula Gunawardana of his speech, “I spoke on your requested the Prime Minister Contd. on page 13 10 the sunday morning FOCUS/VIEWS Sunday, December 13, 2020 A stay-at-home Christmas z PHIs urge public to not be complacent z DGHS issues guidelines

BY SARAH HANNAN Asela Gunawardena urged the meet them as a form of greeting; public as well as state and private maintain physical distance at all As the 12-day countdown institutions and businesses to times. to Christmas commences, strictly adhere to the issued 6. Persons with non-communicable we are once again reminded guidelines. diseases have a high prevalence by the health authorities “We are still seeing record to develop complications, should to follow the Covid-19 numbers of Covid-19-positive they contract the virus. Therefore, preventive guidelines, cases being detected on a daily limit the number of visitors at despite this being the festive basis, as more PCR tests are being your residence and refrain from season. conducted. Therefore, I request taking them to events or visits from the institutions and businesses, outside your home. Public Health Inspectors’ (PHI) as well as the general public, to 7. When queuing up to make Union of Sri Lanka Secretary co-operate by following the health purchases, always maintain the M. Balasooriya, speaking to The guidelines,” Dr. Gunawardena told required physical distancing; if Sunday Morning, said that since The Sunday Morning. you see anyone not adhering to various religious and cultural The Ministry of Health reiterated the guidelines, you have the right festivities and commemorations the guidelines that are already in to politely ask them to do so. this year were held to adhere to place for the safety of the people, 8. Practise online purchasing strict health guidelines, Christmas which are: methods, if possible. too will have to be marked in a 1. Limit seasonal/Christmas 9. Limit going on family trips; if similar fashion. shopping sprees. possible, refrain from going on “Similar to how Easter Sunday PHOTO FREEPIK 2. Do not take your entire family trips entirely. was marked, we are hoping that when going into shops; only one 10. Always follow the basic health Archbishop of Colombo His set guidelines. virtually broadcasted to the public, He also stated that people should person should go and make the guidelines accordingly. Wear a Eminence Malcolm Cardinal Moreover, the PHI’s Union said so that they could attend the same not be complacent about Covid- necessary purchases. mask when going into a public Ranjith will agree and advise the that should any of the churches from the comforts of their own 19 since the strains of the virus 3. Stick to the stores that are closest space or accessing the transport Catholic community of Sri Lanka to need assistance from area PHIs homes,” Balasooriya elaborated. have evolved and can spread faster to your residence and go to services public/ride share service, follow the health guidelines when to monitor the limited crowds Although there will not be state- this time. Therefore, taking all the shop when there are fewer maintain physical distancing carrying out festival celebrations,” that would be allowed to attend imposed travel restrictions, he necessary precautions to prevent customers. methods as much as possible, Balasooriya noted. Christmas Eve mass, they are ready said that if people can follow the the virus from being contracted 4. Limit the festive celebration wash hands frequently or use While state-sponsored Buddhist to deploy the necessary officers on guidelines and limit their outings is the best method people could to the members of your family a sanitiser, practise respiratory religious events on Vesak and request of the respective churches. or gathering in large crowds, follow to flatten the curve of the and avoid parties that would etiquette by covering your mouth Poson were done in a controlled “Furthermore, the Easter Sunday healthcare services will be able to number of cases. generally attract a large crowd. with the inside of your elbow manner, the PHI’s Union believes mass was televised and broadcasted focus on treating Covid-19 patients Festive season guidelines Refrain from organising such when sneezing or coughing, and that the Catholic/Christian online as well. Therefore, we hope effectively during this festive On Wednesday (9), Director parties as well. if you have a cold, try to limit community too will adhere to the the Christmas Eve mass too can be season. General of Health Services Dr. 5. Avoid hugging people when you your outdoor travels.

The grandly decorated Cinnamon Appreciate true Lakeside in Christmas 2018 Focus on social PHOTO PRADEEP DAMBARAGE Christmas spirit responsibility Nimasha Dias – receptionist K. Guruge – grocery store owner I hope this Christmas, people will This has been a very difficult year for appreciate the true meaning of Christmas, all of us, so Christmas is not going to and not give into consumerism and the be any easier. People couldn’t celebrate media’s ideals of holiday celebrations. Avurudu, Vesak, and now Christmas. When we are faced with a crisis, we start Now the important thing is that we to think about the things that matter, focus on the social responsibility that like health and family. I hope everyone has fallen on all of us to save ourselves, keeps with the health guidelines and the our families, and our society at large. Christmas spirit, and appreciates the little If we follow the guidelines and be safe things this holiday season. this year, we will be able to celebrate festivals and have things go back to normal next year. Must stay safe Pramod Gamage – banker and entrepreneur Stay safe, spread Christmas and 2021 New Year are the love coming in a few weeks’ time. But I don’t Priyanka Kumudu – Housewife think people can celebrate those as they did before, due to the Covid-19 outbreak, Things are obviously different as well as the financial status of the this year. It is a little difficult to majority of the people in the country. I focus on the festivities when there saw the news about the firecracker market is so much going on in the country. and the issues those sellers are facing A PANDEMIC The Government has issued safety this year. Festivals like Christmas can be guidelines to follow during the celebrated within the families in whatever festival season, and I think all citizens way they can. But a festival season like should make sure they adhere to those Sri Pada will have to be called off for the guidelines by maintaining social 2020/21 season due to the pandemic. distance, keeping elderly relatives People need to be focused on Covid- at a safe distance, etc. – all while 19 and make sure all are safe from the CHRISTMAS spreading the love. BY PUJANEE GALAPPATHTHI pandemic. Especially believers have to give away their Sri Pada season due With Christmas just around the corner and seasonal sales popping up everywhere, people are trying to get into to safety precautions. Nevertheless, the festival spirit, as in every year. However, with the pandemic limitations, as well as the social and financial it doesn’t matter what the festival uncertainty hanging over everyone’s heads, it is impossible to decide what we can and should expect this year. More vibrant is, everyone must follow the health guidelines and stay safe. In light of this, The Sunday Morning spoke to a few members of the public to know how it is looking this year and this year what they think the focus should be on. Amilani Perera – fashion designer Due to the pandemic, Giving ourselves Hope for the best Hoping 2021 Extend a the season looks a lot S. Udayasiri slower than previous in ways that – small business owner will be better helping hand Nivedha Hariharan years. However, This year, Christmas is not Hosni Imtiaz – Director of consumers have become matter – Attorney-at-Law Imtiaz Designers Shanuki de Alwis – brand purpose looking good, especially for small more emotional and consultant businesses. People are not willing It’s not like it used to Christmas is a season everyone compassionate towards to spend at this time of the year, be; people haven’t got looks forward to. Decorations their decisions, which Hopefully, this Christmas will be and everyone is trying really hard back to their normal adorning malls and streets, the starry makes the season more simple, fuss-free, and meaningful like it’s to make do. We barely had over 10 lives. Even hotels have lights, and Christmas carols being vibrant than previous years, I feel. I meant to be. Covid has thankfully stripped sales in the past month, and it is cut down on their decos sung are some things every Sri think we should act responsibly to away all the unnecessary tamasha and impossible to match costs. I only and stuff. It’s quite dull Lankan gets excited about. However, take care of one another’s wellbeing, people are focusing on what matters more hope things get better at least by compared to the last this festive season will be different. both physical and mental, and work – self-reflection and family. Christmas mid-2021. Until then, all we can do few years. Spreading positivity and With the current situation in the together to overcome these difficult was never meant to be a celebratory is follow the health guidelines, stay some hope, believing that 2021 will country, things are getting worse by and uncertain times. party, and the world lost sight of its safe, and hope for the best. be a better year in all means! the day. Hence, it is advisable that For our Christmas 2020 collection, purpose a long time ago. It became such a people celebrate with their loved we at Amilani Perera will continue our commercialised mess. ones in a responsible manner. mission of empowering survivors of I’m looking forward to this one, Christmas is also associated with domestic violence and ending gender- devoid of the ridiculous parties and It is really appalling that community spread of the term “season of giving”. This based violence. The fabrics used in noise. Perhaps we’ll finally discover the Must the festival season is looking Covid-19 happened this year time, the main focus should be to our Christmas 2020 collection are spiritual side of the season in 2020. Love, very sad this year. There are because the public ignored help the less fortunate. People have weaved by survivors of violence from kindness, forgiveness, and compassion. learn from no Christmas gatherings, no the health guidelines and the been displaced due to the storm, the women’s development centre in That’s why Christ was born. Instead of parties – we are all required Government underestimated lost their jobs due to Covid-19, Kandy. We are focused on responsibly fancy superficial gifts, we should ideally mistakes to maintain social distance the risk. We have to make etc., and therefore, it is our duty as utilising the Amilani Perera fashion focus on what we can give of ourselves in Kumudini Perera – and follow health guidelines. sure we do not repeat these responsible citizens of this country brand platform to bring awareness ways that matter. school teacher I think the massive mistakes in the coming year. to extend our help. regarding this shadow pandemic. the sunday morning 11 Sunday, December 13, 2020 FOCUS

OFFICIAL LANGUAGES POLICY

BYUNDER RAVINI PERERA SCRUTINY z Cannot act against pvt. sector z Focus primarily on state The official language policy in Sri Lanka is that both Sinhala and Tamil are to be noncompliance: Commission organisations and their material acknowledged as the official establishment, it is completely up to the management to take action and national languages and the same are to be utilised where needed to cater to the global The world is moving towards clientele, while keeping with the for the administrative an open market and becoming activities under the purview policies of each hotel.” a global village, which cannot Commenting on a picture of a of the State. Such a policy be prevented. However, it is signboard encompassing Mandarin was mainly brought forth important for a child to first alongside English displayed at the to recognise the rights of learn and prioritise his own railway station in Mount Lavinia, different ethnic groups language, and thereafter which is currently trending on living in the island and to acquire knowledge on other social media, Ukwatte stated that improve the right of access languages of their choice the specific signboard was installed to information, services, and Deshamanya Professor mainly to benefit tourists; it was to institutions by all citizens. J.B. Disanayaka be regarded as a tourist information board, and had been placed at the Chapter IV of the Constitution of station in 2015. the Democratic Socialist Republic Displaying signage in foreign of Sri Lanka (1978) embodies the languages not only caters to the laws pertaining to language. As per tourists who use public transport this chapter, Sinhala was initially in Sri Lanka, but also assists the the only official language of the staff at such places to avoid any island. However, the subsequent inconvenience they may encounter 13th and 16th Amendments to the while attempting to direct foreign Constitution, made in 1987 and 1988 passengers, he noted. This practice respectively, also made Tamil an helps provide a better service and official language and gave English However, it is important for a child serves to improve the tourism the status of a link language. to first learn and prioritise his own A signboard at the railway station in Mount Lavinia, displaying Mandarin alongside English industry. He further stated that Furthermore, Article 12(2) language, and thereafter acquire such boards exhibited at places embodied in Chapter III of the knowledge on other languages of Commenting on the matter of Tourism vs. official out to The Hotels Association of such as railway stations are merely Constitution highlights the right to their choice,” Prof. Disanayaka said. Arabic being used in the Eastern language policy Sri Lanka (THASL) President and sponsored by hotels, and that signage language recognised as a part of the The mere existence of an official Province, which gained publicity Tourism is a vital component of Mount Lavinia Hotel Chairman containing the official languages of provisions on fundamental rights. language policy is fruitless unless a following the Easter Sunday attacks Sri Lanka’s economy. Prior to the Sanath Ukwatte to obtain his views the island can also be found at these proper procedure is followed in its of 2019, he said: “No measures industry coming to a standstill due on the matter. premises. The display of foreign implementation. Speaking in this can be taken if such wordings are to the global pandemic, Sri Lanka To the question posed about It is crucial to note how an issue languages in Sri Lanka regard, he emphasised that with used by private organisations, but welcomed millions of tourists the laws governing hotels and as seemingly minor as language More recently, Sri Lanka has been Sinhala and Tamil having been made strict action will be taken against each year. Thus, many hotels and restaurants with regard to the can hinder an individual’s daily experiencing a divergence from the official languages, it is now up to the Government organisations violating restaurants that accommodate such necessity to comply with the life, access to services, and right traditional language policy, with people to ensure the implementation the policy.” international guests most often tend official languages policy, Ukwatte to equality. Thus, commitment to foreign languages such as Mandarin of this policy, since a policy merely Kalansooriya further expressed to resort to signage with foreign responded: “There is no specific ensuring the strict implementation and Arabic being visibly exhibited being introduced through written law that in exceptional instances where languages to assist their customers. piece of legislation as such, and adherence to the language policy in public and used in administrative will not suffice. boards displaying foreign languages The Sunday Morning reached and being considered a private is required at a national level. documentation, paving the way The policy must be duly executed are used in public by Government for backlash and controversy. The to achieve the result the lawmakers organisations, complaints can be employment of Chinese nationals in envisioned. Any shortcomings filed with the Commission, which Sri Lanka and the entertainment of in its implementation would will investigate them thoroughly and Chinese tourists was the rationale inconvenience many individuals take necessary action to rectify the put forth for the incorporation of representing various communities, same. Mandarin on signboards in addition and generate bitter experiences. to the official languages of the island. Even so, a basis was yet to be Cannot penalise pvt. institutions found for the use of Arabic in the No measures can be taken if Eastern Province, where Tamil is the The Official Languages such wordings are used by language of administration. With the Commission, established under the private organisations, but strict issue attracting immense publicity Official Languages Commission action will be taken against and many expressing opposition Act No. 18 of 1991, is the official Government organisations towards the move, the former body that attends to the monitoring violating the policy Government took measures to ban and supervising of the compliance Official Languages Commission all such public use of Arabic on to the provisions contained in Chairman Attorney-at-Law signboards, especially road signs. Chapter IV of the Constitution, However, with an increasing whilst performing many other key D. Kalansooriya number of foreign language signage functions. being displayed in the recent past Official Languages Commission despite public opposition, concerned Chairman Attorney-at-Law D. individuals continue to seek Kalansooriya told The Sunday justification on the reluctance of Morning that though all required the authorities and the Government actions are being taken to oversee to speak out on the matter. While the proper use of the official some submitted to the idea of such languages, giving prominence to the publications, others disagreed. The spirit and intent of the provisions fear of losing the prominence given of the Constitution, they cannot to official languages was questioned penalise private organisations for not When inquired about the constantly by the parties that complying with the policy. investigation process, Kalansooriya opposed it. Many shared the belief He went on to add that they are confirmed that the Commission has that Sri Lanka’s native languages mainly concerned about Government the authority to act independently, must be given primacy. organisations and the material they as well as to look into complaints publish. It is mandatory that they made by the public, thus calling for The influence of foreign use all three languages – Sinhala, explanations from parties violating languages over the official Tamil, and English – in their the policy. languages administrative activities. “Although There have been numerous When inquired about the such organisations are allowed to occurrences where foreign influence foreign languages incorporate a foreign language in languages, mainly Mandarin, were pose over the island’s official their signage should they so desire, it used at locations such as airports, languages, Deshamanya Professor must be accompanied by the official railway stations, and construction J.B. Disanayaka, a well-known languages of the country.” sites, to cater to various foreign personality and one of the leading nationals who benefit from such professors of the Sinhala language, published information. Although it speaking to The Sunday Morning, was not well-received by the local emphasised that Sri Lanka has two There is no specific piece community, who complained of official languages – Sinhala and of legislation as such, and foreign language signage boards, Tamil. As such, citizens have the being considered a private these arrangements are allowed only right to enjoy their native languages establishment, it is completely with the understanding that priority without any hindrance. up to the management to take needs to be given to the national Speaking further, the professor action where needed to cater language policy, and that the foreign went on to say that while Tamil to the global clientele, while language used on such signage is and Sinhalese are predominantly keeping with the policies of each followed by the official languages of spoken, Tamil is seen to have also hotel Sri Lanka. taken root in countries such as India THASL President and Mount A similar basis is to be followed and Malaysia, whereas Sinhala is with regard to forms, applications, Lavinia Hotel Chairman spoken only in Sri Lanka. Hence it is and various documentations, important to preserve and protect the Sanath Ukwatte including instruction sheets printed language. out for the advantage of foreign Prof. Disanayaka acknowledged nationals, where such foreign the allowance made for foreign language must follow the official languages to be displayed in public. languages. Any complaints of However, he stressed that in doing violations of the above should be so, the required protocol of Sri Lanka reported to the Official Languages must be adhered to. Commission, where assurance is “The world is moving towards an given that there will be no hesitation open market and becoming a global to investigate and take action, as they village which cannot be prevented. have done thus far. 12 the sunday morning INTERVIEW/FOCUS Sunday, December 13, 2020

BY RAVINI PERERA university should offer a course covering the human rights Marini De Livera, a child We have realised that only component. I believe this would rights activist, human very few people in our country produce graduates who are rights lawyer, and Founder are constitutionally literate. human rights-conscious, and who of “Sisters-at-Law", a free Therefore, in the future, we contribute to society with a sense legal service supporting also hope to publish simplified of duty and responsibility. Many survivors of domestic and booklets in all three languages problems in our society stem gender-based violence, was which are based on the laws from the violation of people’s recently selected for the of Sri Lanka and distribute basic human rights. Unless the Commonwealth Points of this material in schools and importance of human rights is universities ingrained into our systems, we Light Award 2020, for her are not going to take steps in the unwavering efforts towards direction of positive change. securing a brighter future made me want to make a change in for the children and women society in a way that I can. What is the impact this of Sri Lanka. pandemic has had on your What motivates you to keep work? The Commonwealth Points giving back to society? During the pandemic, we have of Light Award recognises the Knowing that there is a need been working with an increasing extensive contributions made by and that there are not many people number of domestic violence individuals from Commonwealth to do anything about it keeps me victims. When children and nations to tackle some of the going. I think we should think women are restricted to their most significant social issues not only of human rights, but also homes, and men don’t have a of our times. These awards of human duties. Like John F. source of income or earnings, have been designed by Queen Kennedy said, we should “ask not there’s a lot of abuse. We are Elizabeth II, to thank such what your country can do for you, inundated with calls for protection personalities and to encourage (but) ask what you can do for your because women and children are others to join in such efforts. country”. If each of us had a sense being beaten up daily. De Livera, an unsung hero of duty, this would be a much of the modern day, spoke to better place to live. Are the authorities doing The Sunday Morning about her Unfortunately, in Sri Lanka, enough? Are you hopeful that passion, the change we need, people are not duty conscious. We the situation would change? her take on volunteerism, and see university students on strike There is definitely room the significance of her recent asking for various things without for improvement. It would be selection. realising that their education refreshing to see institutions BE AN is paid for by the country’s picking up the pace and becoming Congratulations on your taxpayers, and that they have an more committed and efficient in achievement! Tell us a little bit obligation to study. We also see their roles. Furthermore, the law about your recent international this attitude reflected throughout with regard to women’s rights recognition. In your opinion, various layers of society. and children’s rights needs to be how does the global community EMPOWERED amended. It would be encouraging view your work? You plan to continue your to witness more female Thank you! It has been mission and work through representation in the decision- absolutely fantastic to have our Sisters-at-Law. What do you making process. efforts recognised internationally mainly focus on through your It would also be good to see and it is gratifying to know that by PERSON organisation? young professionals joining hands, international standards, they feel Sisters-at-Law is a registered bringing energy and enthusiasm there should be more people in Sri national charity for women’s rights to the cause, and I am hoping that Lanka doing this kind of work. MARINI DE LIVERA and human rights in Sri Lanka. it will happen in the near future. I This award has given value Selected for Commonwealth Points of Light Award 2020 Our organisation provides free am excited to train young minds and prominence to what we do. I legal assistance to those in need. and impart the knowledge I have think the global community has Additionally, we publish acquired over time, so that the acknowledged that we should not How would you define volunteer work after retirement. booklets about laws in Sri Lanka next generation would take the be a lone voice in the wilderness volunteerism? So, I would say it is a system that and distribute them among torch from me. and that there should be more who Volunteerism is extending is yet to be developed for a more There are approximately affected communities to create do this kind of work and support your time, energy, and ideas to progressive society. 20,000 children in orphanages awareness about their rights; we If there was better female similar causes in Sri Lanka. make this world a better place. who suffer all forms of abuse conduct training programmes representation in Parliament, do Without merely pointing fingers Do you think Sri Lanka and at 18 years, without any for youths, university students, you think things would change? Do you feel this award is a step at the Government and the public recognises or assists civil society training or support, they are put the Police, the forces, and public I think to create a positive in the direction of change? servants, you become a proactive organisations when compared to out on to the street, having to servants; and we appear in many impact, we need to identify people This is only the first step in problem-solver. other countries in the world? fend for themselves. These are human rights cases where the who are committed to bringing a long journey. There is a lot In foreign countries, civil serious issues rights of individuals have been about change. For this, we need more work to be done and I think What is your take on society organisations are funded violated. We also operate a shelter to handpick and train female children’s rights is a good place to volunteerism in Sri Lanka? by the Government. They receive How were you introduced that gives family-based care. representatives before they enter start. It is a cause I feel strongly In Sri Lanka, volunteerism is support in the form of a building for to this field? We have realised that only very Parliament. about. There are approximately unfortunately not the norm. People their work, a salary, or something My father was a human rights few people in our country are 20,000 children in orphanages tend to expect a payment or similar. In Sri Lanka, this is sadly lawyer, so I think I got my constitutionally literate. Therefore, What advice would you give to who suffer all forms of abuse and gratification for the work that they not the case. theoretical knowledge from him. in the future, we also hope to society, specifically women and at 18 years, without any training do. However, in other countries, Volunteers perform a public My mother on the other hand, publish simplified booklets, in all children? or support, they are put out on they instill a sense of duty and function through their work. They inspired me through the work three languages, that are based Be an empowered person. to the street, having to fend for responsibility towards society may be looking after children, she did at the grassroots level. on the laws of Sri Lanka, and Be economically empowered, themselves. These are serious in young people from a very pregnant teenage mothers, domestic She used to work with people distribute this material in schools spiritually empowered, and issues. When I served as the early age. People even consider violence victims, and also go to court from needy communities, helping and universities. Also, we hope physically empowered. Hold your Chairman of the National Child on behalf of them. So I think there them find livelihoods and helping to use the book “Constitutional head up high and have self-belief. Protection Authority (NCPA), I should be some form of recognition women from broken families. and Administrative Law” by Dr. Don’t let anyone stand in your realised that the conditions inside and support for volunteers, as Her work made me realise that Joseph A. L. Cooray – my father way. Realise your self-worth. Sri Lankan orphanages are not Knowing that there is a need they too need to employ people, sometimes you don’t need to do – to create more awareness about Know that you have a right to very good. Orphanages were and that there are not many and their work involves financial much. Most often, just listening to the Constitution. dignity and that no one should introduced to our country during people to do anything about commitments. a battered woman and letting her be allowed to walk all over you, British times, starting with girls’ it keeps me going. I think we Even in India, the Philippines, and know that you care is all it takes to In your opinion, where should insult you, or put you down. If boarding schools. Unfortunately, should think not only of human other developing countries, there is a make a change in her life. Growing the change begin? you are empowered and realise the same regimental systems of rights but also of human duties lot of State assistance given to civil up in a setting like this had a I think it should start with your self-worth, no one else can the past persist today. society organisations such as ours. powerful impact in my life and our education system. Every belittle you.

Contd. from page 6

the Wattala Magistrate Court, requesting a “After a discussion with parties including Perera noted that 50% of inmates are synonymous with security duty.” suitable command to mitigate this crime,” the Minister of Justice, the Attorney those who have previously been in the Unrest in... Perera said. General (AG), and the Inspector General of premises as prisoners, suggesting that what Reforms to come from the The proposal, according to the Chairman, “It is now confirmed that there would Police, an action plan was prepared, under is called a rehabilitation programme in the grassroots identified population density in prisons be investigations conducted by a multi- a special guideline of the AG to permit prison system has failed. “I have positive expectations that this to be the root cause of the rapid spread of disciplinary panel.” the addicts from prison premises a bailout Adding a disclaimer that although he situation will take a turn for the better Covid and thereby included clauses to free, and thereby be introduced to rehabilitation knows that these prisoners are grown in a few months to come,” declared under certain conditions or separate, those Prison overpopulation camps,” explained Upuldeniya. adults, Perera noted that rehabilitation Upuldeniya. charged with minor offences, those who are Sri Lankan prisons have seen weeks of should start from merely the tone they are In his final remarks, he highlighted unable to pay fines, and those aged above unrest as the number of Covid-19 cases in Other ills in the system spoken to. the significance of societal attitudes for 70 years, as per the Prisons Ordinance that jails exceeded 1,000 by 28 December 2020 “We have been talking about prison “If you want to bring these people into reforms to last in the long run. allows such conditions. and two inmates have died of the disease, reforms for an extensive period of time,” virtue, then considerable effort has to be “Starting from the family unit, the “There are such international examples as stated in other media reports. stated Attorney-at-Law Senaka Perera. put in. I have personally witnessed a doctor neighbourhood, the community, and for this in England, Scotland, and Iran Upuldeniya echoed the sentiments “The most pressing issues stem from in Negombo who asks the prisoners why society as a whole have the collective due to the difficulty in following health of many, saying that overpopulation is defects and limitations in the justice he’s there and not how he can help with the responsibility to encourage and proactively guidelines in a prison context. A prison is indeed the biggest challenge for prisons system and it starts from the police units illness.” attempt to assist potential prison inmates a place in which congestion is, by multiple worldwide. According to the World Prison themselves. There is a dire need for more to stay out of criminal mindsets and times, more than recommended. The Brief, the US itself has had an occupancy professionalism in our police system, as The burdened prison system behavioural patterns. Whenever able, Sri Lankan prison system holds 30,000 level of 103.9% and as of 2018, only the investigation strategies of the Police As there are two sides to every story, voluntarily contribute in introducing such prisoners in total and in every prison, there comes in 113th in the world, when it comes are very poor,” said Perera, adding that it can be estimated that the staff and individuals to rehabilitation units and is congestion and overcrowding. There are to overcrowding in prisons. he himself, as a legal practitioner, had authorities of the prison system themselves help previous inmates to reintegrate into bare minimum sanitary facilities with about “7,700 is the officially recommended undertaken many cases of innocents caught are severely affected by the difficult society. Do not isolate them. Offences and 100 people using the same toilet facilities,” capacity for prisons. The local prison for drug abuse and much more. conditions of the prison premises due to wrongdoings can happen by the hands of noted Perera. population went past a figure of 32,000 in “What more is to be said? It took 10 days grassroots defects in the system. anyone, but it does not equate to one’s life In the first wave of Covid, there was a October. Overall, there is a 300% prison for government investigators to declare that When asked about such challenges from stopping there,” concluded Upuldeniya. similar smaller-scale prisoner protest in population and in some individual prison there were no shootings involved in the the side of prison officials, Upuldeniya “There has to be a drastic change in Anuradhapura. In the Mahara incident, bodies, it’s as high as 400%,” acknowledged Mahara Prison riot itself,” added Perera, disclosed the difficulties faced by the staff attitude within the entire system. I can prisoners brought from Welikada had a the Prisons Commissioner General. firmly. members in manoeuvring such a large assure that a court case will be filed and high probability of being tested positive. “We have been working on cutting The need for a proper rehabilitation number of inmates. won against the protestors before granting As a result, prisoners, out of fear, requested down these numbers. During the past two programme was also one of Perera’s “Management is difficult. Running justice for the lives lost. This is what the new inmates to be removed from the months, there has been a considerable concerns. prisons is not a matter of just securing happens when certain policymakers who premises but received no response. drop, as numbers dwindled to 24,500.” “Rehabilitation does not simply mean prisoner inmates on the daily but ideally ought to join the inmates in prisons are at “On 2 December, there was news that The other acute challenge according to finding inmates potential occupations. ‘Kalu also involves rehabilitation, treatment, and Parliament,” added Perera. the deceased would be cremated with Upuldeniya is that there is a population of gal kadeema’, carpentry, and masonry do care. All of which is being compromised “The unrest in prisons is not over. It’s no identification and no postmortem 10,000 active drug users, which does not not solve the mindset of a criminal, rather in quality and quantity due to prison like a pile of ashes that’s still ablaze and investigations. We introduced a motion in include dealers, smugglers, and traffickers. psychological methodologies do.” congestion. Prisons have become fiery at the bottom.” the sunday morning 13 Sunday, December 13, 2020 FOCUS/POLITICS

TOURISM INDUSTRY All set and waiting BY SKANDHA GUNASEKARA counters at the airports. yy On arrival, an antigen and/or With the Government PCR test will be conducted by hoping to open the country the Ministry of Health at the to foreign tourists from airport. January 2021, The Sunday yy Once the on-arrival antigen Morning took a closer test or PCR test is certified look at the methodology, negative, tourists will be precautions, and measures transported to the pre-paid and being taken by authorities booked resort/hotel. to revive international yy Transport to be arranged by The President said that he hotel/travel agent strictly tourism in the country had spoken with the health while ensuring no following Covid-19 health officials and that it had been protocols. further outbreaks of the the consensus that the travel coronavirus. bubble system, where select Bandaranaike International Airport yy PCR tests must be conducted tourist sites are only opened for in 5-7 days and if deemed Sri Lanka Tourism Development tourists, should be followed constrained to their rooms like the All tourists are to be monitored level 1 hotel accommodation for necessary, an additional test in 10-14 days after arrival and Authority (SLTDA) Chairperson Minister of Tourism Sri Lankan repatriates have to. and contact traced and tourists the first seven days of the stay. arranged by the respective Kimarlie Fernando said the hotel Prasanna Ranatunga However, a three-metre distance who test positive for Covid-19 at The individual will not be industry had already been prepped must be observed between guests any point and are asymptomatic, permitted to leave the hotel hotel. for the arrival of foreign tourists at all times. They must book and will be directed by the medical premises within the first seven yy All PCR test results will be amidst the pandemic. “A document has already been pay for the hotels prior to arriving staff at the hotel to an isolation days. shared with the Ministry of “We have taken all the necessary prepared in this regard under the in the country. Upon application room in the hotel that has already The remaining mandatory seven Health (MOH) and in the event steps needed to ensure that the leadership of the health services. of Sri Lankan visa, we will send been booked or treatment/ days could be enjoyed at a level 1 a tourist tests positive, the industry is ready to start as soon What has been agreed so far via drop box the level 1 hotels isolation centre of a hospital if or level 2 hotel. Ministry of Health to decide as the health services give the is that foreigners must apply which are available.” symptomatic. Costs would be Between the eighth and 14th whether isolation in the hotel green light. Firstly, we have for their visa online. They will The Sunday Morning was able borne by the individual tourist day, the guests would be permitted already booked or intermediate already issued a guideline to the have to download the Sri Lanka to obtain a draft of the guideline, medical insurance and/or from the to visit selected tourist sites care centre or quarantine hotel industry informing them of the Tourism app which requires the prepared by the Covid-19 Clinical Covid insurance. accompanied by a registered tour or hospital (depending on each Covid-19 health protocol. That was individual to input information Management Expert Committee guide. case). implemented already around May/ such as where they plan to stay.” of the Ministry of Health in From the 15th day onwards, yy All related costs to be borne by June this year. We got input from She said the hotels had been collaboration with the SLTDA, guests are free to book any type of the international guests via their the industry and finalised that.” categorised to streamline the which elaborates on the various What has been agreed so far accommodation or return to their personal medical insurance The guidelines include mandatory 14-day quarantine measures touched on by the is that foreigners must apply homes. and/or Covid insurance. Close instructions on how and what period and that the app would be a SLTDA Chairperson. for their visa online. They Level 1 hotels – all KPMG- contacts will be isolated as needs to be done in terms of virtual and instant go-between for According to the document, will have to download the Sri accredited hotels. Beach decided by the health authority disinfecting, housekeeping, the tourist and the SLTDA. the Bandaranaike International Lanka Tourism app which properties and independent for a period of 7-14 days either banquets, etc., as well as “The hotels have also been Airport (BIA) is to reopen for requires the individual to accommodation (villas) within the hotel already booked mandatory requirements of doing categorised as level 1 and 2. tourists, resident holders, dual input information such as only. Hotel exclusively for or as deemed necessary by the PCR tests on all staff members, Level 1 hotels must be either on citizens, business travellers, and where they plan to stay international guests on seven- health officials. on-call in-house doctors, etc. the beach or have independent any Sri Lankans who opt to follow day quarantine and outside SLTDA Chairperson “Second, is that we have villas. This is for social distancing this protocol and arrive. Kimarlie Fernando vendors or guests not permitted. All passengers will submit the already appointed KPMG as an reasons. A level 1 status hotel can However, the BIA would be Guests will have no movement Health Declaration Form (HDF) independent auditing firm to audit take a guest as soon as he or she reopened in a phased-out manner, outside the hotel. of Sri Lanka to health counters the hotels based on that guideline. arrives. The app will also inform with no more than 300 arrivals per It is mandatory for all Level 2 hotels – all KPMG- situated within the airport upon Third, KPMG has already audited the guest of a number of conditions day during the first phase. passengers arriving as tourists accredited hotels. Those who arrival into the country, the and passed around 60 companies. of their stay proposed by the health The Mattala International or who opt to follow the tourist have completed seven days in document stated. There were some who did not services. One is that they must Airport (MRIA) would be protocol to have medical a level 1 hotel are permitted to Minister of Tourism Prasanna pass and they will have to reapply stay a minimum of 14 days under exclusively used for repatriation insurance before arrival. It is also stay in any level 2 hotel or can Ranatunga said the matter had and be reaudited. With regard quarantine at a level 1 hotel. When flights with first preference being mandatory to have an Covid- continue to remain in a level 1 been spoken of at the last cabinet to the auditing, the process is you arrive at the airport, a PCR or given to the repatriation of citizens 19 insurance policy from an hotel. Limited travel to selected meeting where it had been that you have to apply to get the an antigen test will be conducted. back to Sri Lanka. insurance company based in Sri tourist sites. affirmed that a date would only be certification and then KPMG Transport to the hotel will be Prior approval of the Covid Lanka, obtained online during the Level 3 hotels – all hotels, decided by the health authorities. visits, after which they will do a arranged either by the hotel you Taskforce and the Civil Aviation visa application process or via the homestays, and establishments. “A date for reopening of the proper detailed report and grade booked or through the travel agent Authority will be required for Tourism Travel App. For those who have completed airports has not been set. It will be you.” that was used – no public transport scheduling flights, charter flights, In the event any who opt to a 14-day stay in Sri Lanka. at the sole discretion of the health She said the hotels that have can be used.” private jets, and all flights that will follow the tourist protocol fall ill Guided tours encouraged and authorities.” passed the audit had been issued Fernando said that guests would bring international tourists, while during the 14-day stay, they would no additional restrictions and He said the President had a certificate which included a QR not be confined to their rooms the limit of 300 arrivals per day at be admitted to University Hospital domestic tourism permitted. highlighted the importance of code. “Through this QR code, during the quarantine period and the BIA would be co-ordinated by KDU (Kotelawala Defence following the travel bubble guests can provide input to us – that the minimum 14-day stay at the Civil Aviation Authority. University) in Boralesgamuwa. PCR testing system. the regulator – if they have any the specific hotels must be booked All tourists and those arriving If the illness occurs after the 14 yy A mandatory PCR test “The President said that he had concerns. They can communicate and paid for before their arrival in opting to follow tourist protocols days, the individual can select a report taken by an accredited spoken with the health officials with us and it will provide us Sri Lanka. will be required to stay a private hospital and costs are to be laboratory taken 72 hours and that it had been the consensus valuable customer feedback.” “At the quarantine hotels, the minimum of 14 days in the borne by the individual. before arrival at the port of that the travel bubble system, Opening of the airports was the guests will have the freedom to country and should adhere to the To obtain a visa, it is mandatory entry. This report is to be where select tourist sites are only next major step and this too had move around within the premises respective airline protocol before to have a prepaid hotel booking at produced along with the opened for tourists, should be been carefully considered. of the hotels and need not be departing. a KPMG-certified safe and secure boarding pass and at the health followed.”

Contd. from page 6 Contd. from page 9 chance of surviving the pandemic meeting, Basil directed the They protested against what they is up to the Government. To that officials to take immediate steps to called “undemocratic actions” of Took up... end, what will you do to address SLPP-SLFP... reopen the Peliyagoda Fish Market the Government, which included We are open to suggestions from the the Covid-19 situation in the Tonic in the House Navananda and SJB MP Nalin under strict health guidelines. the suppression of “truth and rights groups, and if they recommend prisons? The House was a hive of Bandara were announced as the He had also directed the freedoms”. adjusting or changing anything, we are We have prioritised running the activity during its last session for joint winners of the Parliament officials to immediately complete The Opposition Leader said more than willing to look at adopting necessary tests on the inmates that the year. One of the key highlights MPs’ snooker championship held the road construction work near that the SJB will continue to such recommendations. qualify to be released early. We are last Thursday was when Ayurvedic during the budget debate. the exit of the fish market and fight against the suppression and conducting daily PCR test sample practitioner Dhammika Bandara Youth and Sports Affairs to ensure the cleanliness of the violations of human rights by the What about the allegation that the collections in batches and have been from Kegalle had visited the Minister Namal Rajapaksa premises by addressing the issue Government. Government is trying to cover up provided added assistance by the Sri Speaker with several bottles of awarded the championship to the of bird droppings. Leader of the United evidence of what happened during Lanka Army as well, to expedite the his “Covid-19 curing tonic”. joint winners. It was also directed that steps Development Front Janaka the clash by cremating the bodies activity. He had in fact distributed his Speaker Abeywardena and be taken to employ the services Ranawaka, along with his of the dead inmates? How would locally produced tonic to several Opposition Leader Sajith of retired public health inspectors party, met with Premadasa and you respond to this allegation? You have been quoted in some governing party members in Premadasa were among those (PHIs) if the number of PHIs in expressed support to the SJB last That is a wrongful assumption. The media reports that even inmates Parliament. who attended to witness the the Peliyagoda Urban Council week. records of all these prisoners were on death row should be pardoned Speaker Abeywardena and championship finals. was not sufficient to carry out the The meeting between Ranawaka burnt and we are at present taking over good behaviour? Can you several SLPP MPs were seen health protocols. and Premadasa took place on statements from inmates to identify the clarify this statement? consuming the concoction. Basil back at TT Basil had also called on the Wednesday (9). inmates that survived. As for the deaths That is correct. As I explained to Health Minister Pavithra Founder of the SLPP and officials to take steps to ensure Ranawaka served as a private that took place, we have given the you previously, the life sentences Wanniarachchi and several other theoretician Basil Rajapaksa that the Manning Market is secretary to former President fingerprints to the Police, so that they will be reduced to 20-year sentences, ministers were seen tasting the returned to Temple Trees (TT) last opened and operational this week. Maithripala Sirisena and as the can run it and assist us in identifying and based on the outcome of their medicine, which Bandara claims week after its lockdown was lifted. Given the work carried out by Mayor of Sri Jayewardenepura the dead inmates. behaviour evaluations, they would could cure Covid-19. Temple Trees was on lockdown Basil at present, it is evident that Kotte. After commencing his At the moment, even the Department be eligible for presidential pardon. Last week saw thousands of mode after several security he does not require entrance and political journey with the SLFP, of Prisons is faced with the challenge In which case, we will request the people flocking to Kegalle in an personnel at the premises tested endorsement by a parliamentary he contested under the SLPP at the of recognising the inmates. I cannot Ministry of Justice to write to the attempt to obtain a sample of the positive for Covid-19. However, seat to engage in economic last general election and garnered irresponsibly make statements to offer President, who will decide on whether Ayurvedic medicine which was the Temple Trees lockdown development work. 31,683 votes in the Colombo a false sense of security to the families they are to be given presidential distributed by Bandara free of caused quite a stir with the District. that are concerned either. pardon. charge. The distribution had to be Prime Minister’s Media Director SJB expanding Meanwhile, Sri halted due to large crowds and the denying it and Basil making a In the Opposition ranks, the SJB Jayewardenepura University Does that mean the Department It is believed that the statement health hazard posed by them. public comment that the Prime seems to be getting its feet on the senior lecturer Prof. Kennedy of Prisons will look at digitising was aimed at ensuring the future Minister’s official residence was ground by expanding its political Gunawardena also met with the inmate records? release of former MP Duminda SLPP-SJB joint champs on lockdown while he was holding activities. Premadasa last week and Absolutely, we shall look into that Silva and current MP Premalal Last week also saw the meetings in different locations. A “silent protest” organised expressed willingness to engage in as well. Jayasekera, who are both on governing SLPP and main Basil on Monday (7) convened by the SJB was held opposite political activities with the SJB. death row. How do you respond? Opposition SJB emerging joint a meeting of the Task Force on the Presidential Secretariat. SJB Prof. Gunawardena was also With regard to the Covid-19 We will give no priority for them, victors, not in an election, but in a Economic Development and MPs led by Opposition and SJB included in the National List of the situations in prisons, the inmates as their cases too will be processed in snooker tournament. Poverty Alleviation. Leader Sajith Premadasa wore United National Party (UNP) at are at the State’s mercy and their the aforementioned manner. SLPP MP Dr. Gayasan However, at last week’s black masks and held fire torches. the last general election. 14 the sunday morning PICTORIAL Sunday, December 13, 2020

week glanceat a

The Progressive Women’s Collective (PWC) of the National People’s Power (NPP) staged a protest at the Parliament Roundabout last Thursday morning (10), accusing the Government of utilising the pandemic to curtail the freedom of citizens

Capital ships of the Sri Lanka Navy were brought to the anchorage point off the Galle Face Green in celebration of the Navy’s 70th anniversary last Wednesday (9)

Healthcare workers carrying a coffin of an unclaimed Covid-19 victim to the crematorium at the public cemetery in Borella last Thursday (10)

Frontline Socialist Party members protested at Lipton Circus last Monday (7) against the deaths of inmates during Minister of Environment Mahinda Amaraweera observing a presentation by the Mahara Prison riots an Ananda College student on his dustbin innovation

A child buying Christmas decorations for sale on the streets of Colombo last Sunday (6)

The Sri Lanka Police engaged in crowd control last Monday (7) at the A patron in the Pettah area Isurupaya building of the Ministry of Education during a protest by the Inter last Sunday (6) going a step University Students' Federation against the cut-off marks for university further in Covid-19 protection entry

Samagi Jana Balawegaya (SJB) MP Patali The All Ceylon Medical Champika Ranawaka being discouraged Officers’ Union (ACMOU) from joining a protest that was held outside staged a silent protest the Presidential Secretariat organised by near the Lipton Circus the Manning Market traders last Monday (7) Roundabout in Colombo last Thursday (10) demanding the Government to comply with several demands, including the formulation of a scientific plan aimed at eradicating Covid-19

PHOTOS LALITH PERERA, PRADEEP DAMBARAGE, SAMAN ABESIRIWARDANA, KRISHAN KARIYAWASAM, ESHAN DASANAYAKA

An activist protesting A healthcare worker at Polhena Junction performing Covid-19 Rapid in Battaramulla Antigen tests at a mobile last Thursday (10) laboratory last Tuesday (8) after against the deaths of collecting swabs from residents inmates during the of the Lakmuthu Sevana Mahara Prison riots Housing Scheme in Wellawatte

Patrons shopping for the season down Bankshall Street in Colombo last Monday (7) the sunday morning 15 Sunday, December 13, 2020 SPORTS

Natarajan with the series as well as player- of-the-series trophies after India’s victory in the T20Is in Australia last Tuesday (8)

NATTU THANGARASU NATARAJAN – LIFE DETAILS Personal life n He made his comeback in 2016 at the inaugural n Full name: Thangarasu Natarajan Tamil Nadu Premier League (TNPL), representing n Nickname: Nattu Dindigul Dragons, and took 10 wickets in seven NEW-AGE INDIA’S n Date of birth: 27 May 1991 matches n Age: 29 years n In 2017, he made his T20 debut against n Religion: Hinduism Karnataka in the Inter-state T-20 Tournament n Zodiac sign: Gemini n On 20 September 2018, he started his List-A n Birth place: Chinappampatti, Salem, Tamil career along with Varun Chakravarthy, under the Nadu captaincy of Vijay Shankar, playing against Gujarat in n College: AVS College of Arts And Science, Tamil the Vijay Hazare Trophy Nadu IPL career n Height: 5 ft. 9 inches (1.75 m) GREATEST n Kings XI Punjab (KXIP) bought Natarajan for Family and relationships Indian Rs. 3 crores (now SL Rs. 75.2 million) at the n Father: Thangaraj Natarajan auction ahead of the IPL 2017 n Mother: Santha Natarajan n He made his debut for KXIP on 8 April 2017 n Siblings: Three younger sisters and one against Rising Pune Supergiants. His maiden wicket younger brother (he is the eldest) was Ajinkya Rahane n The next year (2018), Sunrisers Hyderabad UNDERDOG Early life picked him for Indian Rs. 3 lakhs (SL Rs. 7.5 lakhs) but n Natarajan started playing cricket since he was didn’t play any match in fifth standard in school. He used to play tennis ball n He didn’t feature in the IPL 2019 cricket for different teams. He improved his ability to n In 2020, he made his debut for Sunrisers bowl Yorkers since those early days Hyderabad on 22 September, bowling four overs n Later, his friend, A. Jayaprakash (aka. JP), taking the wicket of Virat Kohli. His bowling of yorkers encouraged him to play professional cricket. In 2011, was appreciated by the critics For the haughty, distracted STORYAn impressive start to his Natarajan, aged about 20, shifted to Chennai under young generation, Natarajan international career has now put JP’s advice. Still he couldn’t afford his expenses Family background could be a role model... Natarajan in the fray for the T20 n He first started playing for the team BSNL in n His father, Thangaraj Natarajan, is reported Whether it is the world of sports World Cup next year and cricket the Tamil Nadu fourth-division league. He made his to be a porter/weaver in a textile mill of the city. His or real life, there is nothing like an stars like Virat Kohli, David name later in the second-division league, where he mother, Santha, used to run a food (meat) stall in the inspiring journey of an underdog Warner, and Hardik Pandya singing played for the India Cements team. local village scaling new heights that can his praise. But Natarajan remains n In 2013, he played for Vijay Cricket Club in the n However, after Natarajan made his name in capture the imagination of people. grounded as witnessed in his first division and later moved to the club named Jolly cricket, he built a house and asked his parents not to Thangarasu Natarajan’s spectacular humble interaction after the third Rovers. work anymore n Only one of his sisters is married and the other rise and inspirational journey in T20I in Australia. Career cricket is something on similar siblings are still doing their studies n Playing role: Bowler lines. Humble amid glory n Natarajan married Pavithra in June 2018 n Batting style: Left-hand bat For someone who only began “I’m very happy to have played n Bowling style: Left-arm medium International debut playing serious cricket at 20 against a good team in Australia n Major Teams: Vijay Cricket Club, Jolly Rovers, n Natarajan replaced injured Varun Chakravarthy years of age, Natarajan was busy and won the series. I have no words Lyca Kovai Kings, Dindigul Dragons, Tamil Nadu, Kings in India’s T20I squad against Australia distributing newspapers and milk to describe my happiness. I didn’t XI Punjab, Sunrisers Hyderabad, and India n On 2 December 2020, Natarajan made his to help his parents put food on have many expectations. I just international debut for India (after being included in the table. It eventually took the came in as a net bowler and then Debuts the ODI squad on tour as a cover for injured Navdeep prize money of a local tennis ball because of some injuries, I got a n First-class debut: Bengal vs. Tamil Nadu in Saini) in the third ODI against Australia under lights at tournament to attract Natarajan chance. Kolkata (5 January 2015, aged 24) Manuka Oval in Canberra. towards the sport. “I just wanted to utilise that n T-20 debut: Karnataka vs. Tamil Nadu in Chennai n He bowled 10 overs and got two wickets for Never gave up chance. I was in good form (29 January 2017) 70 runs, with his maiden int’l wicket being Marnus in the IPL, which helped me. n List-A (or “first-class one-day matches”) debut: Labuschagne who was clean-bowled for seven runs. A spot in the lineup of Jolly Everyone around me supported Gujarat vs. Tamil Nadu in Chennai (20 September India won by 13 runs Rovers, one of the top teams of the me and motivated me, so I had 2018) Nattu with his mother Santha n Two days later (4 Dec.), he made his T20I debut Tamil Nadu Cricket Association the confidence to do well here,” n ODI debut: Vs. Australia in Canberra (2 December at the same venue picking up three wickets. Glenn (TNCA), allowed Natarajan to a year in 2014. If poverty and Premier League (IPL) auctions was Natarajan said after the Australia 2020, aged 29) Maxwell was his first T20I wicket showcase his abilities with the financial adversities had pushed a story one couldn’t overlook. T20I series. n T20I debut: Vs. Australia in Canberra (4 n He finished the series as the Best Bowler of the leather ball which eventually him into the world of cricket, But, despite a significant change Great example December 2020) Series with six wickets in three games at an average earned him his Ranji Trophy debut. Natarajan’s year-long suspension in his financial condition, Natarajan of 13.83. He gave away 6.91 runs per over. The best But just when things had started gave him a reason to belong in didn’t take it for granted. He didn’t It might seem that an incredible Stats n Played 20 first-class matches so far, taking 64 figures were 3/30 in the first match which India won to look good for the rising star, the sport. Pulling up his socks and stop working hard, and getting couple of months have changed the by 11 runs. They went on to win the series 2-1 Natarajan’s world turned upside reinventing his approach to the complacent was not an option for fortunes for Natarajan, but those wickets at 27.03. The best in a match is 8/84 down after he was reported for game, Natarajan returned stronger him. He had found the biggest who are aware of his incredible n Played in 16 List-A games, taking Trivia suspect action and suspended for and hungrier for success than ever cricketing stage in the country journey would agree that the 18 wickets at 31.27 n He opened a cricket academy in his city where before. The fortunes of Natarajan and his aim now was to reach the Tamil Nadu’s spectacular rise, n Played in 41 T20 matches, taking 41 wickets at players can be coached without paying any fee and his family changed in a day as biggest stage in the world. as witnessed Down Under, is a 25.90. The best is 3/4. The economy rate is 7.47 n Natarajan is often called the “King of Yorkers” Kings XI Punjab (KXIP) secured result of years of hard work and n Took 18 wickets in 22 matches for Sunrisers n He admits that his friend JP has played the role his services for a staggering Performance in IPL 2020 dedication towards the game, Hyderabad in 2017 and 2020 IPL seasons at 34.38 of a godfather in his life and in this year’s IPL in the (Indian) Rs. 3 crore. His best, perhaps, came in the backed by his own self-belief. Career highlights United Arab Emirates (UAE), he made a tribute to recently concluded IPL season In the modern era of cricket, n On 5 January 2015, Natarajan made his first- his friend by wearing a jersey named “JP Nattu” (JP Father earned only about where Natarajan showcased his where budding stars often lose their stands for Jayaprakash, his friend, and Nattu is his Ind. Rs. 6,000 a month class debut for Tamil Nadu in the Ranji Trophy against craft against some of the best way with distracting material gains, Bengal, picking up three wickets. Notably, he played own nickname) n For a rising star whose father batsmen in international cricket. Natarajan remains the humble directly in the Ranji Trophy without playing any age- Thangarasu Natarajan, or Nattu, is now was still earning a mere Rs. 1,500 In the 16 matches he played, hero of new-age India’s greatest group cricket (like Under-16, 19, or 23) considered an Indian sporting icon that symbolises per week as a daily wage labourer Natarajan managed to claim 16 underdog story. n But he soon got reported for suspect bowling determination, defying social and economic in a saree factory and mother was scalps but it was his ability to bowl (With inputs from “Thangarasu action, which eventually ruled him out of cricket. hardships to reach a great goal in life n still selling chicken and beef fry in toe-crushing yorkers in pressure Natarajan: The greatest underdog However, Natarajan managed to improve the action He is also praised for his simplicity n Natarajan celebrates his maiden a tiny shop in their village earning situations to contain the opposition story in the modern era of Indian within a year, under the guidance of the Tamil Nadu Hardik Pandya gave away his Player of the international wicket that of Marnus Rs. 300 a day, Natarajan grabbing a batsmen that really impressed cricket” by Rohan Raj, Mensxp. Cricket Academy coaching staff Series trophy to Nattu after the T20I series against Labuschagne of Australia in the third hefty paycheck at the 2017 Indian pundits and fans alike. com, 9 Dec. 2020) Australia for his achievements ODI in Canberra on 2 December Kiwis start strong Archer, Stokes New Zealand (NZ) began rested for SL their second Test against West Jofra Archer and Ben Stokes have been Indies (WI) on Friday (11) omitted from England’s Test tour to at Wellington on a strong Sri Lanka (SL) next month to get rest. footing with middle-order England have a multi-format tour of bat Henry Nicholls making India, after SL, in February. England’s an unbeaten ton. Scores: 23-member squad for SL: Joe Root NZ 294/6 in 84 overs (Henry (Capt.), Moeen Ali, James Anderson, Nicholls 117 n.o. in 207 balls, Jonathan Bairstow, Dom Bess, Stuart Will Young 43, Daryl Mitchell Broad, Jos Buttler, Zak Crawley, Sam 42, Bradley-John Watling 30, Curran, Ben Foakes, Dan Lawrence, Jack Tom Latham 27; Shannon Leach, Dom Sibley, Olly Stone, Chris Gabriel 3/57, Chemar Holder Woakes, and Mark Wood. Reserves: James 2/65) vs. WI (won the toss). Bracey, Mason Crane, Saqib Mahmood, Kiwis lead the two-match Craig Overton, Matthew Parkinson, Ollie series 1-0. Robinson, and Amar Virdi.

Sunday, December 13, 2020 zsports Three new call-ups as but we wish to say absolutely and SA name squad for completely that any notion that they went away because it was in any way two Tests against SL our fault, is completely wrong. Wicketkeeper-batsman “The only criticism I can make, and I Quinton de Kock has been am not even authorised to make it, is named as South Africa that we were too lax with the English Test Captain for the entire and their desire to do things, which, in our strict view, they shouldn’t be 2020/21 season beginning doing.” with the two-match Test series against Sri Lanka A tempered bio-bubble starting on 26 December, England in India South African media De Kock Meanwhile, CSA team doctor Dr. revealed on Friday (11). Shuaib Manjra has said that teams But South Africa Director like England would now have to of Cricket Graeme Smith accept tempered models of bio- had previously said that secure bubbles when touring abroad, the workload of captaining adding they should not hope for to lead Proteas elaborate and expensive models. the Test team would be too England criticised for After England pulled out of the tour much for de Kock, who is leaving SA early of South Africa, there were concerns also their white-ball skipper Early last week, England were that the extremely high standard of at the moment. criticised for ending their tour of Covid-19 isolation protocols could De Kock happy to lead both sides South Africa early, for concerns over be infeasible for most cricket boards. Names of former Test skipper its bio-secure bubble. Cricket South England are due to tour Sri Lanka Faf du Plessis, Dean Elgar, Aiden Africa (CSA) Interim Board Chair in January and India in February- Markram, and coloured player Temba Judge Zak Yacoob defended Proteas’ March. Bavuma were in contention for the coronavirus protocols, saying South Africa Test leadership with there was no “justification for the Restrata to create BSE only two week to go for the start English saying they did not want to Countries other than Australia, of the Sri Lanka series in Pretoria. participate and go home”. England, South Africa, and New Now de Kock will lead a relatively England abandoned the tour Zealand have not hosted international inexperienced squad, which will be before the start of their ODI series cricket for months with the Indian without their leading fast-bowler on Monday (7). They had only cricket board announcing on Kagiso Rabada for the first Test. completed their three-match T20I Thursday that England’s matches “Quinton is happy to continue in series before two of their players would be played only at three venues the role for the next season and is were tested positive prompting them – Ahmedabad, Chennai, and Pune. comfortable with the balance of the to leave home early. This will be the first series played in workload, and we back him fully as a India in well over a year. Captain,” South Africa Convenor of Positives become negatives The Board of Control for Cricket Selectors Victor Mpitsang has said in However, on Tuesday (8) it was in India (BCCI) may be forced to a statement. confirmed that the two “unconfirmed create a very high-level bio-secure “We are also pleased with the positive tests” among the England and vacuum-sealed environment. leadership group in the team and touring party were in fact false It is likely that the BCCI would are cultivating a strong individual positives, creating the possibility of look to UK-based firm Restrata for leadership culture at the same time, so back-to-back ODIs being played on creating the bio-secure environment that the team produces a sustainable Tuesday and Wednesday before the (BSE), just like the company did stream of potential captains for the squad departed. for the Indian Premier League (IPL) future.” But, had those – or any subsequent recently. tests – come back positive, England Three newcomers in squad players would have had to spend One out of 30,000 Strike bowler Rabada is not fit 10 days in isolation before flying “England had a phenomenal enough for the first Test, but will be home. Sky Sports quoted expert experience of hosting three teams considered for the second that begins No tennis and chess Mike Atherton on Tuesday as saying: (West Indies, Pakistan, and Australia) in Johannesburg on 3 January (2021) “I think it is a fair question to ask in a vacuum-sealed environment. if he recovers from his current hip columns today if the cancellation was hasty given It took a huge amount of human injury. Our weekly chess column the suspicion the tests were false resources, time, and money to create Left-handed batsman Sarel Erwee, “The Chess Corner by Dulan positives.” that BSE. seamer Glenton Stuurman, and Edirisinghe” and tennis column “They conducted 30,000 tests for wicketkeeper Kyle Verreynne have “Dinith Pathiraja on Court” England shouldn’t be that season and had just one positive all received first call-ups in what is Quinton de Kock to captain a new-look SA Test squad against SL are not published today due to leaving case. It was tremendously successful. a new-look squad with a return also unavoidable circumstances. Judge Zak Yacoob has added: Few countries can afford that. Just for all-rounder Wiaan Mulder after a a recall for opener Aiden Markram. February 2019 when they became the They will be published from next “There may have been an issue because England got it right, their lengthy absence through injury. Lungi Ngidi, Anrich Nortje, and first Asian team to win a Test series in Sunday (20) onwards as usual. of psychological troubles. People players and management are now SL won previous series Beuran Hendricks are the senior seam the country. Then came a home series We regret the inconvenience may have felt nervous about false of the opinion that the standards Uncapped batsman Keegan bowlers in the defeat for the Proteas at the hands of caused to our readers. positives. Our position is that we elsewhere will be of that same level,” Petersen is also included, and there is Sri Lanka stunned South Africa in England. do not wish to blame the English, Dr. Manjra has noted.

POST PANDEMIC Changing the way we view fitness in SL BY TALAVOU ALAILIMA people look for access to any physical activity using Multibond on my only pair of shoes needs of over 40 Sri Lankan champion Part I facility or service, at their convenience, that was falling apart. sportsmen. Today, we see this wisdom We see quite a lot of people talking about suiting their desired budget and location. I love to see the impact and contribution I embedded in the fabric of all sports; that various topics related to fitness. Despite the Having pioneered the gym industry over make rather than just profits. And this passion performance nutrition and strength training Council (CMC), and that war continues till many technological responses and awareness 25 years ago, we’ve seen a significant started with my interest towards fitness, must go hand in glove. date. on the same, there are no sufficient innovative number of first-timers, and then there is pioneering the gym industry in 1994 with solutions that have an absolute impact on the a group that has been around from their Power World. Building gyms in prison Predicting sports talent individual’s health and wellness. young adult life – this group holds higher I chose to build affordable gyms as opposed Seeing the desperate mental state I hypothesised that, if the sporting We need to build a healthy Sri Lanka, and appreciation for activities and trends to an up-market model, to give access to our prisoners were in, we donated fully talent of a child could be predicted early to build a future generation which values that have evolved throughout. There is a quality facilities to everyone. The 1996 equipped gyms to the Welisara, Mahara, and enough with a high level of accuracy, the healthy lifestyles; to have fathers living long trend towards participating in new fitness Cricket World Cup-winning team benefited Bogambara Prisons. I noticed that 80% of chances of them competing to become enough to see their children grow up and be activities from a minor group, however, the from working out at Power World, with prisoners seemed to have begun their life of world champions across all sports, when there for their grandchildren as well. If we majority of the population has a long way Sanath Jayasuriya discovering his true gift crime after they first stole food to feed their these talented children reached their don’t make this change today, we’ll continue to go. However, only less than a mere 1% here. From thereon, almost every Sri Lankan children. No child must be denied of food physically maturity, is possible. This gave to see a decline in the nation’s health and of the total population is into fitness and national team, clubs, including at the school to such an extent that a father must steal to birth to SportUnleash, a first-of-its-kind wellness standards. exercises. level, have trained at our gyms, free of charge. feed them. predictive algorithm-based system. Today, We have to strengthen our immunity to its Finding a solution to see all our prisons seven years later. testimonies of children best, beginning with changing the way we Uplifting lives and an ideal Performance nutrition and empty one day, and eradicating poverty in confirmed the prediction was accurate. view exercise, fitness, and activity. philosophy strength training Sri Lanka are two lofty goals that weigh My philosophy in life is about serving, In 2000, we pioneered the sports nutrition heavy in my heart. We are determined to Notes: Fitness, trends, and views in SL uplifting, and strengthening others, manufacturing industry with an affordable build gyms for all 26 prisons in the country * Part II of this article will be published Today, many degenerative and non- especially those who are disadvantaged, range of sports nutrition supplements branded in the near future. in The Sunday Morning Sports next communicable diseases are destroying ignored, forgotten, helpless, and are “Edge”. week (20 December 2020) with a further lives and families, primarily due to lack underdogs. I consider myself a social Later in 2007, I hosted the Edge ‘Death to Dengue’ campaign discussion on the importance of physical of knowledge and not having access to entrepreneur. I enjoy seeing and making Grand Prix, a series of track and field Seeing the devastating impact the dengue activity, the human touch, as well as organised, vital, and fundamental “physical others happy and stronger. I recall never championships. I also launched, funded, epidemic has on families when it was at its innovation during the pandemic activity structures” without paying a steep asking my single-parent mother for and backed the “Lion Warrior Sports High peak, I took on the leadership to fight it by * The writer is the Founder and price. The conventional annual memberships anything; I was happy to wear the single Performance Programme” for five years, launching the “Death to Dengue” campaign Chairman of Power World Gyms and are outdated and archaic. In this day and age, party kit that was mine for years and keep training and sponsoring for the nutrition in association with the Colombo Municipal creator of the Proxone app

Printed by the Kalukodayawa, Malwana Press & Published by Liberty Publishers (Pvt.) Ltd. 91, Wijerama Mawatha, Colombo 7 DEAR SIR, OPTIMISM IS NOT A STRATEGY »SEE PAGE 3

WHERE HAVE ALL THE SALESPEOPLE GONE? »SEE PAGE 5 Sunday,business December 13, 2020 Excise Commissioner New fuel formula issues parting gifts z Outgoing Bodaragama z 40 issued shortly coming soon of global oil prices, mainly in the on licensing spree before retirement z Aimed at stabilising local prices first half of this year, the country BY MADHUSHA THAVAPALAKUMAR could have accumulated funds to use z Annual fuel price revisions when global oil prices are high. The The Department of Excise under initial fund had not accumulated any the newly retired Commissioner z New fuel stabilisation fund too such funds to act as a buffer against General of Excise had given approval global oil price fluctuation. In fact, for 39 liquor licenses for selected BY MADHUSHA THAVAPALAKUMAR fluctuating frequently,” Gammanpila the initial fund had not even grown star hotels during his final weeks, noted. as expected by the Government as of following a directive issued to him The Ministry of Energy In terms of the fuel price stabilisation May, according to Minister of Trade by the Ministry of Finance. is preparing a fuel price fund, this is the first time a fund of this Dr. Bandula Gunawardena. Speaking to The Sunday stabilisation formula nature is going to be established in Sri All attempts by The Sunday Morning Business last week, supported by a whole new Lanka. A petroleum stabilisation fund Morning Business outgoing Commissioner General A. fuel price stabilisation fund in was established by the Treasury in to obtain the Bodaragama stated that these liquor a bid to keep local fuel prices March by imposing an additional total of monies licenses were approved recently static amidst fluctuating tax on the Ceylon Petroleum that has been in a bid to promote local tourism global oil prices, according Corporation (CPC) and Lanka collected amidst the prevailing restrictions Indian Oil Corporation (Lanka under the for international travellers to enter to Minister of Energy Udaya IOC) as they got to sell fuel initial fund into Sri Lanka. Gammanpila. prices at September 2019 levels, proved “The Ministry of Finance and new Commissioner General of Excise it was also noted in the Parliament Speaking to The Sunday Morning despite global oil prices falling to futile. the Department of Excise took this last week. that the Department was preparing Business, Gammanpila said that negative levels in the face of the Contd. on decision mainly to promote local Responding to allegations and to reissue a liquor manufacturing unlike the previous Government’s pandemic. Even though the fund page 2 tourism. Do you think Sri Lankans rumours of him granting special license to a distillery in which a monthly fuel pricing formula which says “petroleum stabilisation fund”, will stay or dine in a hotel that doesn’t privileges to selected individuals prominent politician holds a majority revised fuel prices on every 10th of the the purpose of the fund is completely serve them liquor? No. They will go and businesses, Bodaragama added stake. month, the new fuel price stabilisation different. to another hotel that serves liquor,” that this is being done merely to In response to the second allegation, formula would revise local oil prices According to Gammanpila, the fund he stated. make the hotels service oriented and in late November, Bodaragama stated only once a year, making the formula the Treasury established aims Bodaragama was appointed as the “not due to political reasons as some that the license to operate Wayamba more efficient. to settle Ceylon Electricity Commissioner General of Excise parliamentarians claim”. Distilleries (Pvt.) Ltd. in Kurunegala “We want to maintain fuel prices at Board’s (CEB) debt on 13 January this year and his last Earlier this month, Samagi was reissued as the Department, the least for a year. A monthly fuel pricing to CPC and CPC’s day at the office was 12 December Jana Balawegaya Parliamentarian Ministry of Finance, and the owners formula is suitable for developed outstanding payments 2020. Inland Revenue Department Buddhika Pathirana stated in of the distillery had come to a mutual countries as fuel is an insignificant to state-owned banks, Deputy Commissioner General – Tax Parliament that the outgoing agreement to settle the outstanding part of their monthly expenses. It is not People’s Bank and Administration (Corporation Small Commissioner General was tax payments on an instalment basis practical in a country like Sri Lanka. Bank of Ceylon. Minister of Energy Entities and Non-Corporate Sector) preparing to issue 25 liquor licenses to the Department. For example, exporters cannot estimate He added that Udaya Gammanpila M.J. Gunasiri was appointed as the in a hurry before he retires. Further, Contd. on page 2 their prices when local fuel prices are during the downturn Committee to decide RESTRICTION ON FOREX OUTFLOWS tourism interest waive off Importers upset A committee to discuss the they have been paying employee possibility of waiving off interest salaries from it. on loans that were provided to “The restaurant business has about extension the troubled tourism sector is to declined by 80% this year. Hotel BY UWIN LUGODA been completely stopped since April, and the be appointed soon by Minister occupancy rates are almost zero. figures we have seen from the Central Bank of Tourism Prasanna Ranatunga, The entire sector is surviving Local importers have expressed their of Sri Lanka (CBSL) do not reflect on the following requests made by the under difficulties,” Ukwatte concerns over the Cabinet’s decision to whole impact,” said one official. sector. stated. extend the validity period of the order issued Approval was given at the Cabinet meeting Ranatunga told The Sunday The BIA was initially scheduled under the Foreign Exchange Act regarding the held on 24 June to issue an order valid for Morning Business that the to reopen on 1 August this year restriction on outflows of foreign exchange a period of six months under the Foreign committee will be headed by and this was moved to mid- by six months. Exchange Act to impose restrictions on capital Ministry of Tourism Additional August following a surge in Speaking to The Sunday Morning transactions that cause foreign exchange Secretary of Development local Covid-19 cases. The date Business, the Import Section of the Ceylon outflows, which includes imports. R.M.W.S. Samaradiwakara and was once again pushed back to Chamber of Commerce stated that they The Gazette Notification, which was dated will comprise a number of private Minister of Tourism Prasanna Ranatunga September after several Covid- are concerned for the local importers who 2 July, was enacted and was valid until 1 sector officials. 19 clusters were identified are suffering in silence due the current January 2021. However, the Cabinet approved The committee will mainly by around April 2022. going to bring in any meaningful within the country. About two restrictions. They explained that the local the proposal to extend the order put forward discuss ways to accommodate the The Hotels Association of revenue for the tourism sector and weeks ago, the Government was importers are already operating at a very by the Prime Minister and Minister of Finance request from the tourism industry Sri Lanka (THASL) President amidst such a scenario, paying contemplating whether to reopen low level because of these restrictions, Mahinda Rajapaksa recently. with the Ministry of Finance, Sanath Ukwatte told The Sunday interest rates on loans is not the airport by January next year. having reduced their scale of operations When asked if they plan to appeal, the according to Ranatunga. Morning Business two weeks ago feasible for the sector. However, another committee significantly, and any further extensions official stated that when they appealed earlier, The local tourism sector made that even if the Bandaranaike He added that since the initial was appointed on 7 December would result in a lot of people losing their a majority of the people thought they were a request from the Government International Airport (BIA) was outbreak of the virus in Sri Lanka, to review the airport opening sources of income. asking for unnecessary imports, despite most to waive off interest payments to be opened for international the tourism sector is facing protocol, the appointment of “We do not have proper figures to give of these imports being required for value on loans for two years beginning tourists in January next year, severe financial challenges and which is expected to delay the you, since we do not know the full impact addition for exports. April 2020 as the local tourism only about 100-300 tourists will most of the hotels have already reopening further. of the restrictions. But most products have Contd. on page 2 sector is expected to recover only be allowed a day, which is not deteriorated their savings as Contd. on page 2

COLOMBO INTERNATIONAL ARBITRATION CENTRE Rentals to WTC from Justice Min. long overdue BY MADHUSHA THAVAPALAKUMAR 2015, recording very little business sources, the CIAC had not been empty for the most part of the year, over the years, according to sources. paying rent even under the former Mayadunne added that it is being The state-owned Colombo As the CIAC falls under the Government and the rental due is in utilised as a project office by the International Arbitration purview of the Ministry of Justice, we millions of rupees. Ministry of Justice and occasionally Centre (CIAC), which is spoke to Ministry of Justice Secretary Before going to print we contacted as an arbitration centre. located at the World Trade M.M.P.K. Mayadunne who confirmed Pravir Samarasinghe, CEO of Mayadunne noted that it is not Centre (WTC) has a large that the Ministry has outstanding rent Overseas Realty (Ceylon) PLC, which ideal for a government to operate an sum of outstanding rent payments to be made to the WTC, owns and manages the WTC, but he arbitration centre and therefore, the payments to be made to the but disclosed neither the figures nor said he was in a meeting and asked Ministry appointed a committee to WTC, The Sunday Morning the period for which the rentals have us to contact him later. look for a private sector company to not been settled. Minister of Justice Ali Sabry recently manage the CIAC. Business reliably learns. “We are taking measures to settle stated that the Ministry will be moving “We received a few proposals The CIAC, which was established these payments to the WTC. We to the WTC temporarily for a period from the private sector to manage by the former Government to assist have spoken to them and arrived at of two years starting from next year the CIAC. We will come up with foreign investors in solving disputes a mutual stance. We will make the at a cost of more than Rs. 400 million. a mechanism to bring the most out they might have with their local payments in the coming months,” Meanwhile, commenting on of the CIAC within the next three counterpart, has been occupying an Mayadunne stated. the CIAC bringing in very little months,” he added. office space at the WTC since May Nevertheless, according to state business over the years and being Contd. on page 2 2 the sunday morning business TRENDS/NEWS Sunday, December 13, 2020 Have local brands picked up on TikTok? BY UWIN LUGODA Local agencies promoting everyone to become a According to Omnicom Media content creator; brands can use this TikTok has seemingly exploded from nowhere, becoming Group (OMG) Digital in Sri as a new way to put themselves one of the most downloaded apps in the world. Released in Lanka Business Director Jason out there. 2016 as a video platform where people could share and edit Wijesuriya, TikTok is great for “TikTok is currently the fastest- videos that are between 15 and 60 seconds long, the app is advertisers, because of the way growing platform in the world currently present in over 150 countries, with over two billion content gets discovered. Unlike right now, and products and downloads in both Google Play Store and the App Store. other social media platforms, services ideally targeted at the Gen TikTok users do not need to have a Z and Millennial market, who are Most recently, one user, US initiated the “Dettol Handwash large following to get their content aged between 14 and 30, can have influencer Charli D’Amelio Challenge” with the hashtag seen by a lot of people. much better traction there than on became the first person on the app #handwashchallenge, using local “TikTok also has a much better any other social media platform.” to gain 100 million followers, just celebrities to make the challenge interaction rate between users He explained that the current only a year and a half after joining go viral. This eventually garnered thanks to its duet feature, which digital advertising sector is used the platform. The 16-year-old beat the challenge, and indirectly the is a great advantage for clients to a lot of scripted advertisements some of the biggest celebrities in brand, over 118.1 billion views as looking to get their content and high-end commercials, which the world, including Hollywood of today. TikTok influencer Charli D’Amelio shared organically across multiple consumers in that age group do actors, YouTubers, and NBA “TikTok has become a social people,” said Wijesuriya. not always relate to. He went on to (National Basketball Association media sensation and is probably trends on social media. In Sri while it is perfect for businesses He stated that he does not think point out that this is where TikTok of America) players; and the seventh largest social media Lanka, the popularity of TikTok that aim to reach a young digital- that everyone in Sri Lanka still stands out, as it is more raw and showcased that almost anyone can platform in the world. Since it has grown rapidly with various savvy audience, the brand truly understands how to best authentic for the consumers. become famous through the app. doesn’t require high-resolution content that went viral during the personality should go hand in hand utilise the platform as it is quite “Even if you take social As the newest social media images or content made with recent past. With this growing with light-hearted content without new. He explained that this is due media advertising on platforms trend, the app boasts an impressive high expenses, advertising on usage of the platform, there’s a diluting brand equity. to it only becoming truly urbanised like Facebook and Instagram, 800 million monthly users TikTok is an easy yet a tricky tremendous potential for brands to “If you are open to something and more popular islandwide you see a lot of brands put out worldwide and average daily marketing tool,” said Sri Lanka use TikTok as one of their brand new and your products during the initial lockdown in advertisements similar to what usage of 52 minutes; the platform Institute of Marketing (SLIM) communication platforms, with a and services can easily be March. However, he expects they would put out on TV. What is almost on par with longstanding Chief Executive Officer (CEO)/ twist. demonstrated through a short people and brands to utilise it this app has done is disrupted social media platforms like Executive Director Sanath According to him, apart from video, there’s no reason why you better as time goes on. this social media advertising Instagram and has now caught Senanayake. having the ability to create shouldn’t try it out on TikTok as “It’s exciting! It’s definitely landscape, and now brands can the attention of brands and social Speaking to The Sunday profound engagement, brands an advertising tool. The key point interesting when new tools/ activate themselves to a massive media marketers. Morning Business, Senanayake can curate user-generated content is that TikTok isn’t a weighty technologies/platforms become audience which is very young, at a This has led international stated that despite this, closer to elevate brand awareness. platform, but it works wonders for more mainstream which leads much lower cost.” brands to consider TikTok as a scrutiny may be required to Moreover, brands also have the brands that create fun and visually to fresh concepts for brands. It’s Despite TikTok in Sri Lanka viable marketing tool to reach recognise the platform as a potential to generate more traffic pleasing content while following also always fun to analyse the not being able to run ads, younger audiences. Fast food credible source for brand building. and leads from a new audience. popular trends among the users of difference in consumer mindset Liyanapathirana stated that the brands like Chipotle, a US-based He explained that small and “TikTok is a social media the platform.” across each channel and curate platform’s organic reach and franchise with a target market medium-scale players who cannot platform with the most Finally, Senanayake advised relevant content for it.” engagement is really good for predominantly of 35-year-olds tap into mainstream media can opportunity to go viral and thus, local marketers to keep close We also spoke to a newer brands here. He stated that Tikable and above, used the app to make now use this platform strategically it’s an advertising haven for tabs on online trends such as agency, Tikable, which is Sri has already begun working with videos targeting a younger to promote their brands. brands. It is a platform which TikTok and to make use of them Lanka’s first TikTok-centric several brands in Sri Lanka such as audience. The franchise has now He stated that as TikTok is encourages simple yet engaging to strengthen the online presence marketing agency dedicated to Burger King, Spa Ceylon, and The gone to become a regular content most popular among Millennials content created with a little or of their brands. He explained that using the platform as a marketing Concept Store. creator on the platform, attracting and Gen Z, it is an ideal platform no budget, and does not require in many ways, digital marketing tool to help brands reach out to As of 18 November, TikTok a whole new target market. to approach those who live and expert creative marketing or has proven it is indispensable Gen Z and Millennial consumers. has hit 1.5 billion total downloads The app has also spread across breathe social media. expensive equipment to generate to today’s marketers, and it is The agency is an arm of across the App Store and Google Sri Lanka like wildfire, with “If your brand wishes to go content for TikTok, which makes moving the marketing industry Blendmedia, a marketing start-up Play, according to data from it penetrating several markets viral, this buzzy app is one of the this platform a great tool for any in a new direction filled with that launched in 2018, that caters analytics site Sensor Tower. The and districts in the country. The best ways. TikTok boasts more business irrespective of their innovative technologies, social for 30 brands in both digital and platform hit one billion downloads biggest surge in TikTok downloads than two billion downloads from financial capabilities.” media connectivity, and limitless traditional marketing. in February of this year, and has in the country came last March the Apple and Google App Stores Senanayake explained that since possibilities. Speaking to us, Blendmedia raked in 614 million downloads so following the lockdown due to and the users claim to be spending people from across the country “During a time when a ‘fingertip Chief Executive Officer (CEO)/ far this year. the Covid-19 pandemic. Despite approximately 80 minutes on are active in the sphere of either society’ is emerging, and almost Co-founder Nipun Liyanapathirana This makes TikTok the third this, as of November 2020, TikTok daily.” creating content or watching anything is just a click away, stated that the reason people use most downloaded app behind monetisation of the app is still not Senanayake stated that the content, TikTok can be used to digital marketing has become TikTok is because it’s a short WhatsApp and Messenger, beating available for Sri Lankan users. platform has attracted a huge approach both urban and rural a part and parcel of marketing. video-based platform, where they both Facebook and Instagram. However this has not stopped community of content creators, niches, which sometimes are Digital marketing isn’t an option can create content in any way they Therefore, the marketing potential local brands from getting in on and they come up with uniquely untapped. However, he stated that but a necessity in today’s dynamic like; they are only limited by their is immense. Will Sri Lankan the trend, as seen by Dettol, which creative content that sets new it is not right for every brand; world.” imagination. The app is all about brands pick up on it?

Contd. from page 1

types of licenses based on the type of business. (EMI) loans for which the interest rate for enters in the future, including the Sri billion from 1 January up to the third week New fuel... License fees are fixed for each type and in the moratorium period is capped at 7% per Lanka-Thailand Free Trade Agreement of June this year. Out of this Rs. 101.4 Meanwhile, Gammanpila stated that the certain categories, subsidiary licenses are annum. (FTA) and the Economic and Technology billion, Rs. 83 billion is net outflow from Ministry is looking at contemporary global issued free of charge. A fee of Rs. 7,500 The Budget 2021 proposed to extend Co-operation Agreement (ETCA). Treasury bills and bonds, as the CBSL’s trends in setting up the stabilisation fund, is levied for a non-refundable application. the concessions and recovery of loans indicators revealed, while the rest was adding that the Ministry is yet to finalise a Excise licenses are renewed for periods of granted under the re-financing facilities Speaking to us in March this year, then outflow from the Colombo Stock Exchange method. three years and the license holder can opt to of the CBSL until 30 September 2021 Ministry Secretary J.J. Rathnasiri stated (CSE). “We are looking at how other countries renew annually. and to provide the banks with a Treasury that the second biggest reason for reviving The net outflow during this period is are doing, but we are thinking of According to the Excise Notification No. guarantee covering 50% of such loans. the CIAC is the Colombo Port City project. substantially higher than the Rs. 72 billion something like when the reference price is 983 in the Excise Ordinance, the annual license Sri Lanka’s tourism sector is among the “Sri Lanka should have its own in overall net foreign outflow reported Rs. 100 and it comes down to Rs. 80, we fee of the Distillery License, except palmyrah, top three foreign exchange-earning sources international arbitration centre, especially from 1 January-20 December 2019, during will equally divide between the customer is Rs. 100 million while the Manufacturer’s of the country. Even before the closure of to solve the issues that might arise from the which period the Easter Sunday incident and the fund. Later, we’ll divide one-third Wholesale Arrack/Beer/Foreign Liquor Outlet the airport to mitigate the spread of the Port City,” he added. shook the country’s economy. to the fund and two-thirds to the customer. License, Toddy Bottling License, Wholesale virus, Sri Lanka was struggling to attract Rathnasiri noted that the Ministry would Sri Lanka introduced import restrictions So when there is a price increase, we’ll see License for Liquor, Supermarket Liquor tourists in the early weeks of this year, make changes to the existing five-member initially on nonessential imports in late whether we have enough funds and if we License, and Tourist Board-Approved Hotel mainly due to stringent travel restrictions team at the CIAC and will also appoint a March, which was later expanded to all do, we will pay it from the fund. The fund License for hotels with over 200 rooms are imposed in China, which is among the President’s Counsel, and the centre will imports excluding fuel and pharmaceutical is still at the planning stage,” he added. Rs. 1 million each. top five tourism-generating markets of Sri be managed in a manner where arbitration products and subsequently, raw material The current Government that was elected Lanka. business would come to the Sri Lanka required for export purposes and in November last year abandoned the fuel Tourism arrivals had been gradually National Arbitration Centre (SLNAC). construction materials too were exempted. pricing formula which was brought in Committee... recovering after the Easter attacks last year After the revamping, it is hoped that the Nevertheless, certain food and beverage by the previous Government. In fact, the Following the lifting of the lockdown in and the reported arrivals into the country SLNAC will be able to earn a minimum of category products were allowed to be current Government is yet to announce its May, hotels and tourist establishments were stood at 1.9 million in 2019, compared Rs. 80,000 per day. imported during that time. Following this, first fuel price revision. The local oil prices getting business from local travellers. Even to 2.3 million in 2018. This year, January An international arbitration centre is on 15 April, the Government announced were last revised in September last year, though the revenue from local travellers is arrivals were 228,434, a year-on-year an institution that directs the arbitration import restrictions on items such as rice, under the monthly fuel pricing formula. far lower than that of international tourists, drop of 6.5%, while February arrivals arrangements of a country that arise from flour, sugar, liquor, and apparel products, Under this formula alone, fuel prices were local tourism was a welcome relief for were 207,507, a year-on-year drop of international agreements and relationships extending restrictions to 15 July which revised about 19 times based on both the owners of these hotels to keep their 17.7%. March arrivals dropped to 71,370 with other countries. The centre provides was once again extended until further scientific and political reasons. businesses up and running with a glimmer compared to the 244,328 arrivals during space for meetings and discussions notice. However, apparel imports are now Oil prices hit their negative levels when of hope. Hotel occupancy rates picked the same period last year. between two parties where lawyers and permitted with a high CESS per kg. the pandemic spread outside of China in up gradually to about 20% in August and – Madhusha Thavapalakumar negotiators from both sides are present. In September, State Minister of Finance the first half of this year. Nevertheless, the September mainly due to local tourists. and Capital Market and State Enterprise Sri Lankan Government maintained fuel Shattering these hopes, on 4 October, Reforms Ajith Nivard Cabraal further prices without reducing them to reflect Sri Lanka detected the first patient of what Rentals... Importers... emphasised this and told local media that the change in the global oil market, but would later grow into its largest Covid-19 Since its inception, the CIAC had been “We agree that there is a definite import restrictions are a temporary measure pledged it would pass down the benefits in cluster that keeps expanding even up to almost inactive in terms of arbitration, problem with Sri Lanka’s forex, but we to avoid a possible foreign exchange crisis the form of reduced groceries. As pledged, date, and the resultant quarantine curfews thereby failing to make any profit. As a cannot accept an exercise like this, as it not in the country and that restrictions would prices of groceries were reduced but have been another body blow to the result, the Sri Lankan Government has only affects the importers but also restricts be eased phase by phase when sufficient returned to their previous levels in a few domestic tourism industry. had to rely on the Singapore International the economic activity of the country.” foreign exchange flows into the country. weeks. Days before the detection of the second Arbitration Centre to solve the issues Taking fruit imports as an example, Cabraal added that the gradual easing of wave of Covid-19 in Sri Lanka, the Central that arise from Sri Lanka’s international they explained that some of the fruits restrictions will be done in a manner that Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL) extended the agreements and from its bilateral are currently not allowed to be imported would not hurt local industries. Excise... moratoriums which were provided to the relationships in general, even though the into a country or have a very high CESS During the Budget reading which Wayamba Distilleries was sealed by the tourism sector of the country initially for Singapore International Arbitration Centre tax, which has caused many of the locals took place on 17 November, there were Police on 19 January 2015 reportedly due to a period of one year, following the Easter is extremely costly and sometimes, the involved in the trade to lose their incomes. proposals to relax import restrictions skipping tax payments and operating storage Sunday tragedy. Government has to also send local officials “Now one can argue that we do not and reduce import taxes on vehicle spare facilities without a proper license. Its license The CBSL requested banks to provide to the centre at the Government’s expense need oranges and apples, but the fact is parts. Other imports such as those for the for liquor manufacturing too was cancelled a debt moratorium to Covid-19-affected when solving issues. these people lost their income, and this construction sector were also promised subsequently. businesses and individuals in the tourism Nevertheless, in March this year, the restriction is also impacting our economy. the simplification of the approval process, Bodaragama stated that the distillery sector for a further period of six months Cabinet approved a proposal made by The economic activity must go on, so that removal of import taxes on construction made a part payment of their outstanding commencing from 1 October 2020, to 31 the Ministry of Justice to do a complete people can earn something. Otherwise you machinery, and easier access to raw taxes recently and obtained their license to March 2021. The CBSL directed the banks revamp of the CIAC with the aim of have to pump Rs. 5,000 every two weeks materials such as sand. Investors who wish manufacture as the Department of Excise, to amalgamate the capital and interest fall making it a profit-making state institution for these people and this is unnecessarily to set up facilities to recycle construction Treasury, and the distillery have worked out due during 1 April 2020 to 30 September for the Sri Lankan Government. increasing inflation and the Government’s waste have been granted a 10-year tax a plan where the rest of the outstanding tax 2020 with the capital and interest fall due The Cabinet proposal also noted that budget.” concession and any machinery they import payments will be paid in equal instalments. during 1 October 2020 to 31 March 2021, the CIAC will be formally incorporated According to available data, Sri Lanka for that purpose will be exempt from The Department of Excise issues 45 different except for Equal Monthly Instalment into all international agreements Sri Lanka reported a net foreign outflow of Rs. 101.4 import taxes. the sunday morning business 3 Sunday, December13, 2020 ECONOMY/PSYCHOLOGY

By Dhananath Fernando Dear sir, optimism The former Chief Pilot of Air Lanka and former Boeing 747 instructor Captain Elmo Jayawardena is someone I know well. He has had a long career as a pilot at Singapore Airlines. Out of curiosity I often question him on how flight operations work. He describes is not a strategy vividly the level of detail with which pilots go through pre- As pilots always operate on the flight checklists before they sit in basis of something going wrong and the cockpit; fuel levels, weather having a back-up plan for it, I feel they patterns, emergency landing at are very pessimistic – my judgemental each phase of the journey, and thoughts on their level of planning so many technical details get and carefulness. However, one day I asked Captain Elmo: “Can’t you evaluated by them. become an optimistic pilot, thinking He always talks about a “plan B”. that everything will be fine? There As pilots always operate on the basis of are so many aircrafts taking off and something going wrong and having a landing safely and very rarely do we back-up plan for it, I feel they are very hear about plane crashes. So, do you pessimistic – my judgemental thoughts have to really go into that level of on their level of planning and carefulness. planning?” However, one day I asked Captain Elmo: We should explain our logic of how “Can’t you become an optimistic pilot, Sri Lanka is going to pay on average $ 4 thinking that everything will be fine? There billion every year for the next five years. are so many aircrafts taking off and landing It must be noted that we have $ 5 billion in safely and very rarely do we hear about reserves at hand and with two credit rating plane crashes. So, do you have to really go downgrades, interest rates will increase on into that level of planning?” He answered: further borrowing. “Optimism is not being ignorant or denying If we can explain the logic of how we the possibility of a potential risk scenario. are going to manage the numbers with a Optimism must be grounded in reality that credible plan, then the key stakeholders all events and decisions have a risk factor.” can work towards materialising the plan I then realised that one can be genuinely and achieving results. more optimistic if you have a plan to face On the other hand, we should not forget the worst-case scenario. that our strategies are comparative to the Looking back at Sri Lanka’s economy rescue efforts from the IMF [International When we provide a positive message strategies of the rest of the world. The provides some important lessons on how we Monetary Fund], World Bank, and the without a strategy or action plan rest of the world competes with us for have dealt with optimism. We as a people ADB [Asian Development Bank]). All the to back these arguments, then this the same export markets, for the same have always lived in an optimistic state. positivity and clear, focused messaging by affects our credibility and our partners investors, with their own advantages and After Independence, we thought it was all the Government is commendable. However, may not take us seriously. Even if disadvantages. So reaching new export over. Then following the end of the youth the Government should not divert from the we have a strategy and if we fail to markets and attracting new investment is a insurrections and 30-year long civil war, we real situation on the ground in this Covid- disclose it with objectivity, then this competitive process which we can’t ignore. looked forward with optimism. This period 19 world, where external support may raises concerns about our sincerity It is credibility and reasoning that matters was followed by a window of economic not be easily available as in the past. The and commitment to overcoming when attracting these inflows. reforms, with the end of the war adding Government must understand the impact of the looming economic crisis. The Looking at the past, we cannot ignore the to our economy. However, we missed that this on our short, medium, and long-term Government’s growth is expected possibility of new shocks that might occur grand opportunity of reform as we only credibility. through Foreign Direct Investments during our recovery period. So we have to focused on short-term development. We A recent Citi Bank report for their (FDIs) and exports according to the be prepared! failed to put our economic fundamentals investors highlighted the same concerns Budget 2021. Both these inflow As his Excellency the President right! As this column has highlighted again. What is missing in this puzzle for sources are very sentiment driven and mentioned in his meeting with the Central previously, since 2015 up to date we have many investors is a credible action plan. an optimistic psychology without an Bank a few months ago, we can’t let the faced five major shocks to our economy – Having a credible action plan is similar to action plan may not build the image health crisis lead to an economic crisis. the Central Bank bond fiasco, drought in the planning that a responsible pilot carries we want to project Likewise, we cannot let the economic 2017-2018, a constitutional coup in 2018, out. It illustrates accountability for creating economic crisis. The Government’s crisis lead to a social crisis. Our optimism Easter attacks in 2019, and Covid-19 in a safe and pleasant flying experience. This growth is expected through Foreign Direct cannot lead to denial or a blindness to the 2020. These events have decided the fate of helps build trust and confidence about the Investments (FDIs) and exports according to ground reality – that there is a significant our current economy and pushed it to where pilot among passengers and also provides the Budget 2021. Both these inflow sources challenge right at our doorstep. it is today. However, some of these events them the peace of mind that they will reach are very sentiment driven and an optimistic I am all for optimism and positive are due to misfortune and the others are the destination safely. This is done by having psychology without an action plan may not thinking, but as my mentor Captain examples of mismanagement. a plan on how to achieve the goal and what build the image we want to project – an Jayawardena said: “We can be genuinely In this context, the Government still looks needs to be done in case of an emergency. image that attracts top investors, companies, optimistic only if we have a plan to very optimistic about the growth numbers When we provide a positive message and gives the edge to reach export markets. manage the worst-case scenario.” for next year and provides messages of Captain Elmo Jayawardena without a strategy or action plan to back Tourism, which we expect to open in the (The writer is the Chief Operating absolute confidence that Sri Lanka can downgrades by Moody’s and Fitch. these arguments, then this affects our first quarter of 2021, is even more sentiment Officer of Advocata Institute. He can be overcome the current situation through Likewise, the Government has provided credibility and our partners may not take us driven than the above two. Over the years, contacted via [email protected]. medium and long-term growth. In order an optimistic message to all our creditors, seriously. Even if we have a strategy and if none of the necessary and serious reforms The opinions expressed are the author’s to walk the talk, the Government did not assuring them that we will pay all our debts, we fail to disclose it with objectivity, then have taken place to signal the markets to own views. They may not necessarily reverse any tax concessions announced taking into account our track record of this raises concerns about our sincerity and attract more investments or encourage reflect the views of the Advocata Institute in December 2019, even with two rating servicing the debt without any default (with commitment to overcoming the looming exports to take off. or anyone affiliated with the institute)

BY UWIN LUGODA

In an increasingly interconnected world, there exists an opportunity to create a Connecting brands to consumers closer relationship between customers and brands. It has also interconnected several disciplines in an effort to better understand consumer behaviour, such as using behavioural economics psychology and economics, in order to create behavioural economics (BE). frequently adopted in a lot of social mass production with individual artistic BE is a relatively new field of study platforms and is used by international user vision and strove to combine aesthetics that has been developed over the last three experience designers. with everyday function. And thanks to decades, first coming into prominence in This same concept finally made its the current wide-scale awareness of BE, the 1970s, and seeks to understand how way to the Sri Lankan market in 2018 we have accomplished to do just that people make decisions by examining via Nescius, where the two co-founders, by weaving the science into the design psychological, behavioural, emotional, and Dhyresh Mendis and Duval Weerakoone, process.” social factors. This concept has changed began integrating BE into their design When it comes to adoption in the the way we think about why people process. local market, Mendis stated that a few choose as they do and what motivates Nescius is a studio dedicated to using a companies have been very interested their decisions and actions. BE has scientific approach to create an authentic in the concept and that they currently complemented valuable insights to brands connection between brands and their have ongoing engagements with these and professional digital designers all over consumers. The company plays with companies. However, he stated it is tough the world. design and psychology to give these brands to get brands to buy into something which One international example of this a memorable framework. is, in their eyes, illogical, despite this being concept being adopted is by the world’s Speaking to The Sunday Morning the reality of the situation. largest subscription-based streaming Business, Mendis explained that good “Human beings are not purely logical service, Netflix, where behavioural design takes into account how someone beings. It is a part of our design process economics has allowed the team to uses something that automatically now, so we mostly just focus on the actual reduce friction in consuming content and makes most problems, especially around Nescius Co-Founder Dhyresh Mendis Nescius Co-Founder Duval Weerakoone strategic and tangible design deliverables playing the next piece of content that interactions, that consumers have with now.” allows consumers to enjoy, binging on brands, design problems. He stated that method of developing a better solution, design is thought of as something closer In the last two years since Nescius their favourite shows. This was done by this could be something as simple as a instead of an inconsistent hit-or-miss to art than as something that grapples with adopted BE, they have gone on to design the introduction of features such as “skip Facebook post, a poster, or even something system. He pointed out that most people the psychology of viewership or usage, for several brands here, most notably the intro” and “autoplay”. more complex, and shows how someone’s would prefer buying things that look good which is what designers are supposed National Law Conference 2020, a project Another example of BE is when it actual use of a product boils down to over things that do not. to do, and BE is just a new tool which they got published in the World Brand was used after the London riots in 2011, design. This makes design a core part of “Behavioural economics is a field gives Nescius an edge on other local Design Awards. They also worked with when the “Babies of the Borough” was any campaign or ad brands want to run in of study that looks at human beings as competitors. companies like Infomate, the business introduced – the faces of babies were order to promote their products. psychological, cognitive, emotional, “This is what design has been trying to process outsourcing (BPO) and shared painted on storefronts in London to reduce He stated that due to the importance of cultural, and social creatures as opposed to do for almost a hundred years since the era service arm of the John Keells Holdings vandalism of local businesses, looting, design, having psychological, behavioural, the classical economic theory that assumes of the Bauhaus, a German art school which (JKH) group; Backyard Events; Elegance and anti-social behavioural problems. and cognitive insights into how someone a rational consumer.” became famous for its approach to design, co-working spaces; and Happy Pill, an More recently, the concept has also been uses a product gives them a strategic Mendis stated that in the local market, which attempted to unify the principles of artisan cookie company, to name a few. 4 the sunday morning business EDITORIAL/TECH Sunday, December 13, 2020 Awards earned, awards bought Every week, the news carries touted as “international”, upon There has been a growing awards are probably a dubious more expensive given the cost a number of corporate which scrutiny fall way short of marketplace of award shows business best left untouched. of glitzy award shows and if updates on the latest awards credibility. The problem is that that are little more than money- An award is in essence a overseas, the cost of flights and and recognitions won by hardly anyone other than the spinning operations promoted recognition and reward for hotels. Companies must take a entities and their personnel. recipients themselves tends to by little-known backers that hard work and ingenuity – for hard look at how much of that There seems to be an award keep track, much less verify the offer awards in return for a doing things differently and value is truly recouped over time for everything, from an authenticity, of these awards. We fee. They canvass potential remaining true to values. There’s in the event of a win. Genuine organisation’s performance rarely question that we only hear winners – both organisations a reason why a university awards enable a winner to share of these awards through local and individuals – with the award “awards” a degree – it is an the prestige alluded to the award to the respect and communication initiated by the THE virtually guaranteed as long as a acknowledgement and celebration itself – something scam awards admiration they commands winners themselves. HEADLIGHT requested sum is paid. They churn of the commitment it takes. fall dismally short on. Today’s and even their social impact, For a business, winning out awards that recipients gladly Genuine award schemes take their many pay-and-get award schemes for every industry to every recognition is an important factor competitive, innovative, and make a PR exercise of, but deeper task very seriously as reflected in are here to stay and the only business specialisation, for that builds profile and perceptions. valuable. For people within, being scrutiny wouldn’t often hold such stringent application criteria, the way to battle such shallow and all sizes of businesses and Some businesses benefit more than part of a “winning team” is good awards in good stead. Businesses expertise and eminence of judges, meaningless titles is to become types of business people, others from a trophy cupboard, motivation, especially when their must become more discriminating and ultimately in the people more critical and discerning, and for every region. especially small and medium-sized own effort gets into the limelight. and savvy of ascertaining the and institutions they choose to despite the attraction of adding businesses and younger companies The value of an award lies credibility of such solicitations: Do recognise. The winners too then more important-sounding awards While the headlining award which can elevate their profile, in its recognition; some can be simple background checks on the have the responsibility of proving to your name. It is businesses shows carry with them the recognition, and credibility as an exploited for years for business organisers, the judges, the previous their worthiness and sustaining themselves that give currency to integrity of reputable organisers, “award-winning institution”. For gains. But the reverse is also winners, the criteria, how long their winning formula. such sham awards. Instead, direct serious award criteria, and eminent older, bigger, well-established true – there can be more damage they’ve been around, etc. None Applying for an award is a that award hunger to better use judging panels, there are many companies, such awards can to reputation from an award that of this should be difficult to find resource-intensive exercise; by focusing on recognition that award schemes, especially those be proof that they remain lacks credibility. and if indeed they are, then such winning may become even matters. Big data to battle Covid in Sri Lanka By Dr. Nicholas Ruwan Dias and Niresh Eliatamby

Sri Lanka’s health authorities are fearing that yet another massive Covid cluster will break out shortly following thousands of people flocking to one location in Kegalle to snap up a miracle syrup that was being distributed freely by a quack physician who claims it will cure the pandemic. Fig. 3. Impact of Big Data. Source: Cogitaro The knee jerk reaction of authorities, instead of systematically system is theirs and are reluctant Reduction of costs tracing all those who gathered there to reveal the data. After all, data is and waste and placing them in preventive confidential. Big data reduces the operating quarantine, points to the glaring costs of other firms. Organisations omission of the use of big data in Big data capabilities in working with data analytics have many types of decision-making the healthcare context a quicker and more efficient in Sri Lanka. Considering that the Fig. 1. Current challenges for Big Data in the healthcare sector. Source: Cogitaro Big data provides businesses time than organisations using ad pandemic is expected to continue mortality. The communication of Electronic health records (EHR), with tremendous opportunities hoc data analyses to respond to well into 2022 or further, it is hazards to the public authorities medical imaging data, unstructured to make better organisations, and chains. Big data has also lowered crucial that our country’s health concerned and health professionals clinical notes, and genetic data are develop and enhance new products healthcare costs considerably. authorities utilise big data in order should contribute to additional among the primary data sources in and services. Big data analysis will Health companies should take to minimise the disease that is resources. Increased viral medical environments. Information lead to savings, better decision- advantage of big data analytics already clocking up more than 700 transmission leads to a large on the drug history and EHR checks making, in-house monitoring, and (BDA) by reducing costs (i.e. cases on a daily basis, straining increase in hospital admissions on laboratory findings will be given better product and service quality. reducing waste and fraud) medical resources to the maximum when health facilities are already below. Test results and accounting Some of the implications of big and enhancing the standard of while bringing economic activity to under seasonal influenza pressure. data are, in most cases, available data include customised care that care (i.e. safety and treatment a crawl. This is where health data, or Fig. 2. Sources of data collection. in structured “name-value pair” is finely tailored to patients' desires efficiency). Source: Cogitaro The world has a higher-quality more specifically the analysis of data. Many scientists have recently and diagnoses about their needs. Customer support advanced healthcare system big data in the healthcare sector, analysing these vast data quantities tried to develop electronic big The amount of health improved today than ever before. Covid is enormously important. Health in a given timeframe. Big data data algorithms for EHR disease data available for medical vaccines have been produced at data are usually collected in the produced by IoT (Internet of detection. Fig. 2 shows sources of application analysis The large-scale data analysis an astonishing rate where they are silos of its clinics and controlled Things) is potentially useful in data collection. and remote monitoring will incorporate multichannel being provided to the population and processed by the hospital or many areas to better investigate Big data integration technologies is continuing data (e.g. phone, email, web, within less than a year of the clinic administrative departments. and forecast. Data from these to rise. These remote sensors immediate message) to provide a disease being identified. Big data can reduce the cost of applications can be used for Most healthcare information is warn individual patients and comprehensive and fast solution Yet, the Covid pandemic also healthcare, reduce overhead waste, personal health tracking, which can unstructured and exists in images, take place at short intervals for issues for customer service exposed the weaknesses in the and make use of resources. It model the disease's spread and find medical prescriptions and clinical to quickly access a wide range staff. Big data must be gathered, world’s healthcare system as can be used to better identify and ways to prevent disease outbreaks. notes, insurance claims data, of data stored, analysed, and used to never before. Much of this is in respond to outbreaks and cure, The health practitioners working EPRs, etc., containing silos. An strengthen decision-making the sphere of information and prevent premature deaths, and on treating an unrelated disease analysis needs to be incorporated The ability to produce big data in customer service. Big data communication technology (ICT), increase people's overall quality have not noticed, especially as the and promoted to enhance health reports on daily healthcare to help analytics are also used to analyse or more specifically in the advanced of life and health. Healthcare disease continues to evolve. In this results for such heterogeneous managers' decisions and actions is transactions in realtime to identify use of analytics based on big data. provides detailed data on patients, scenario, the processing of large data. Indeed, the different data illustrated in efficiency decision fraudulent activity as well as It has clearly been demonstrated drugs, conditions, interventions, data images systemically eliminates coding used cannot integrate HIS support. This capability typically to warn consumers of potential that where countries used big data trials, etc. The collected data is biomarkers from the influence of systems with other health systems. generates useful information and problems promptly. to base their anti-Covid strategies, sometimes contained in the libraries biomedical images on healthcare. The number of identification cards expertise such as historical records, there has been a hugely more maintained by hospitals, clinics, and The approach uses ML (machine is the most popular field. Patient executive summaries, drill-down Monitoring in real time effective result than in countries administrative offices. learning) and pattern recognition IC is registered with one of the questions, statistical analysis, The amount of health data that adopted knee jerk reactions and The ability to produce methods to improve the diagnosis programmes, while it is registered and time-series comparisons. available for medical application gut reactions in responding to the big data reports on daily and treatment of patients. The aim is with another number on another This knowledge can provide an analysis and remote monitoring pandemic. healthcare to help managers’ to increase the diagnostic potential computer. overview of how evidence-based technologies is continuing to Covid and big data decisions and actions is of medical imaging for clinical Multisystem integration is a medicine can be applied, identify rise. These remote sensors warn illustrated in efficiency decision-making as shown in Fig. 1. significant challenge for most of advanced disease detection alerts, individual patients and take place When a system is exceeded, decision support. This What is big data? the data. Whether because data and create personalised patient care. at short intervals to quickly access decisions have to be made to capability typically generates is distributed in fragmented or Some information is used in real a wide range of data. The total rationalise which go way beyond useful information and Big data is defined as a incompatible formats, or because time, and additional information number of patients to be controlled Covid-19 patients. It is assumed expertise such as historical comprehensive approach to 5V the processing is not accessible, (e.g. daily reports) is provided in is steadily growing. Data from that everyone in the population records, executive summaries, (i.e. volume, variety, velocity, healthcare organisations do not summary form. these remote sensors, especially is vulnerable. Today, the virus' drill-down questions, veracity, and value) management, use comprehensive data they need Big data analysis in a big data in-patient care, is essential for a infection in high-risk populations statistical analysis, and time- processing, and analysis to deliver to load and test large sets quickly. analytics system starts with data short period. Big data methods that is spreading more and more with series comparisons operative insights into sustainable Consolidation of heterogeneous collection, both from the health are special to these purposes are devastating consequences and value development, productivity information sources constitutes sector and outside, and processed currently being studied. social and economic damage. The Predictive research in medicine assessment, and competitiveness. a significant barrier for data in distributed databases, processes rising number of imported cases involves using current medical Big Data v3.0 consists of transmission over laboratories, it using unique parameters for Impact of big data on would have a high overall health modelling evidence to reduce Big Data v1.0 and Big Data health networks, operating discovery and then analyses to hospitals’ performance and healthcare impact and needs hospital reimbursement and v2.0, respectively. IoT systems, theatres, financial IT networks, and integrate relevant results. The The impact of big data is shown additional resources to handle, financial punishment and help which collect data as images, electronic medical data records research refers broadly to the in Fig. 3. control, and track local delivery patients reliably. Predictive audio, and video, are the critical through an integrated network of analysis techniques of massive Healthcare performance chains for case management and analytics can improve chronic contributors to Big Data 3.0. IoT is information. data processing (from terabytes communication. conditions management, hospital a technology environment where Big data governance to exabytes), variety (from text to Performance assessment is The pandemic has brought about administrative procedures, supply all computers, digital devices, and graph), and speed (from batch to a method for achieving health a high demand for health services chain quality, and patient care in its sensors have unique data sharing There is a wide variety of health streaming) through special data system goals. The initiatives for in emergencies, overloaded ICU entirety. and communication capabilities information available today, storage and administration through change are substantially associated capacity, overworked healthcare The broad spectrum of large- even without human intervention. including medical claims, reports a broad network in the field of data with success according to quality workers, limited access by disease, scale analyses has significantly Sensors increasingly analyse by general practitioners, patient analytics, analysis technology, and management theory. Efficient the shortage of EPI, and the influenced the quality and precision various IoT applications in the survey images, social media health visualisation. Big data can construct evaluation of results aids an shortage of diagnosis. The goal of decision-making and healthcare. data collection source. Streaming posts, and data about wearable and analyse a model, a predictive organisation in evaluating essential is also to reduce the severity of The extensive growth of medical analysis has great potential in devices or other medical monitoring capacity for accurate predictions procedures and making meaningful an outbreak, reduce healthcare data from various fields has led several industries where data instruments. The system owner's of new findings in which time and improvements to improve costs, protect communities at risk analytical experts to identify streaming is generated by person, detailed understanding is vital cross-sectional analysis can be treatment. of infectious illnesses, and reduce new methods for processing and machine, or sensor activities. because other agencies believe the made. Contd. on page 6 the sunday morning business 5 Sunday, December 13, 2020 SALES

know the realities of customer By expectations and opinions which Kumar translate into having a more customer-centric approach in Kanagaratnam whatever discipline they decide to enter after their 12-month The question at the forefront assignment. of many CEOs’ minds, both Financial solution in Sri Lanka and globally, is how can we increase sales My second recommendation and achieve our numbers? is financial, which again applies I will not postulate any mainly to the entry-level position. theories about the global Sales staff has historically been paid miserly in many companies scenario, but will instead since they earn incentives or talk about Sri Lanka and my commissions. Also, even at entry opinions therein. level, the ubiquitous degree holder Sales is a vast subject, even is paid more since they gain entry though many presume it as being as a “management trainee” over simple, and encompasses business- the sales staff. I would state the to-consumer (or trade) (B2C) sales companies must do away with as well as business-to-business this designation for recruitment (B2B) sales. I will be discussing and call the entry-level recruit as B2B sales and concentrating my “new associate” so that they are opinions to this segment, within all considered equal. I know of the broad spectrum of sales as a one company who called their new subject. recruits as “young leaders”, which is also an acceptable designation. The context First, all entry-level recruits are I have spent many working hours considered the same and, most looking for salespeople when the importantly, paid the same. This is need arose. It has been especially the first step a company that can challenging to find a salesperson do to create a meritocracy within (of either sex) for specific roles that their ranks. Then, everyone is sent encompass B2B sales since the soft through the 12-month assignment skill set is totally different. B2B in sales. This showcases that sales means meeting the corporate everyone is considered on the hierarchy of Sri Lanka. This means results they produce and not the being able to speak to the lowest Where have all the education they have. In fact, I clerk as well as to the managing would state that education should director or chairman. Who you talk give you the edge over the others to depends on what you sell and its since they have the formal, value, but rest assured, anything theoretical knowledge to gain the that is sold for the consumption of edge. Finally, it boils down to a business is classic B2B sales. salespeople gone? who is smarter, quicker, and more In my view, B2B salespeople are effective than the rest. As always, a different from other salespeople. my parents, I ended up in a sales sprung up, this dream is available admit that employer branding My recommendations are salesperson’s effectiveness is easy B2B salespeople must be, for the role in the B2B segment, and in at some corner in Colombo and is becoming important now twofold. One is behavioral and the to measure since his/her results are lack of a better word, “refined” in sales I have remained, through in main towns/cities in Sri Lanka. more than ever to attract a new other financial. quantitative. terms of dress and presentability. various industries and various These students are now equipped generation of employees, but I still The behavioural changes I have They must speak English with roles, for the last 25 years. with an undergraduate degree and lament that finding salespeople Behavioral solution mentioned earlier now applies more fluency, be dressed in Especially in the Covid-19 due to this reason, they and their is becoming more dependent on Many companies that recruit to the recruitment of entry-level some style, and have an air of world, the ability to sell depends parents feel that a job of a sales the “glamour” factor. As such, for entry-level jobs, especially the personnel to the marketing confidence, which comes from not only on one’s ability, but also person is beneath them since sales there is a disproportionate amount mistermed “management trainee” department. In my opinion, many being fluent in English and on getting to the correct person. In jobs are done by the uneducated. of the described salespeople in category, must ensure each of these marketing people have managed to upbringing, over the others. It B2B sales, the difference between Technology has also brought software or solution sales since the trainees or new recruits spend 12 avoid getting into sales since they is not my intention to insult or success and failure can sometimes about a change since digital technology space is the latest go-to months in sales. When someone claim their expertise is in branding belittle the fine work being done depend on who can get to the marketing is the latest buzzword industry, in my opinion. joins a company, especially at the and as such, sales experience is not by the brothers and sisters in final decision maker, which is in the world. With lockdowns Finally, all the above craft the lowest level, it is to the company’s needed. I say this is total hogwash. B2C sales, but in comparison, a always the CEO/MD or chairman. happening around the world, the attitudes of the youngsters. This advantage to assign them to sales. If any person aspires to be in B2B salesperson will be a total To get to that person, the earlier digital marketplace has become attitude is either “we are educated No person can enter the other marketing and wishes to continue fish out of water in a B2C sales mentioned qualities go a long way more important, and being able so we don’t need to do a sales job” divisions without spending their his/her career in this profession, it environment since the soft skills since you will never get through to navigate this labyrinth of or “we do not need the stress”. I first year in sales. This establishes is mandatory that this person has at are different. the many obstacles along the way buzzwords such as “trending”, have spoken to a few headhunters a standard of performance that least two to three years of real sales I would go as far to state that by way of various levels of the “likes”, “viral”, etc. has also on this question and their common will hold them in good stead for experience. Sadly, one cannot force finding good salespeople will corporate hierarchy. And never become important. Lockdowns answer is that the younger the duration of their career in said a person to have sales experience, become the biggest challenge forget the boss’ secretary who will end, business will resume, and employee will not want the stress company. It will also separate the but what a company can do is to companies operating in Sri alone controls the boss’ meetings. whilst all these buzzwords will of the sales role. They want the “can do” from the “can’t do”, at to remunerate based on this. If Lanka within the next few Many companies that recruit remain, what is unavoidable is that money but not the thought of the lowest cost to the company. If a person applies for a particular years, for whatever the type of for entry-level jobs, especially one human must still convince traversing the streets of Colombo, anyone comes and says “I have marketing role, the total package sales. With that being said, there the mistermed “management another human to buy something. from meeting to meeting, trying a degree and as such, I can’t do offered will be less for someone are many youngsters with the trainee” category, must The more expensive or more to get sales, and then suffering sales”, then you know this person if that person does not have sales aforementioned qualities without ensure each of these trainees complicated the product/service through the thought of being pulled has a very narrow way of thinking experience. It is easier to gain sales jobs. or new recruits spend 12 may be, the less is the importance up for not achieving the targets. and is unwilling to change and experience at the entry level than The problem months in sales...If anyone of the digital marketplace. This Of course, this does not mean adopt. it is when one starts to climb the comes and says “I have a same technology has created an we cannot find people for sales, All these negative signs are ladder. Young people who degree and as such, I can’t explosion in the business of online especially B2B sales. There are usually hidden when people are Pay disparity between sales gravitate towards sales are do sales”, then you know this or digital marketing where our many people out there who want assigned to departments/divisions and other departments must be socioeconomically the middle person has a very narrow way youngsters are happy to stay in jobs and will be willing to try their based on where they want to go. eliminated. Historically, one of class, whose parents were able to of thinking and is unwilling to an air-conditioned office space or hand at it. But trying to find the These young employees grow the biggest mistakes a company afford their primary education, change and adopt even in the comfort of their homes typical personality, as I described up with these hidden traits and makes is to ask the question on either at state or private school, or some coworking space to do before, is becoming hard and will when they are in a position of why should salespeople be paid but are not affluent enough to pay Now more than ever, the the “branding” role they all aspire become harder still as time moves responsibility, when faced with more, especially since they earn for four years at an university well-spoken, well-dressed, well- to do. They have been incorrectly on. So, most companies will either adversity, they will not be able commissions/incentives? This old- overseas. Anyone who got into behaved salesperson is becoming educated to believe that having a try to poach good salespeople to adopt and change. Also, it is fashioned thinking has become state university will come out four more important. I have interacted million likes of some viral post from other companies, or recruit much easier to replace or change the deterrent for anyone to want years later with a degree, but that with many youngsters and this they have created on Facebook is people who have only the basic staff at the entry level since this is to work in sales in the corporate is another story. This middle class person exists. In fact, with no going to give a corresponding 25% requirements and will do their best where companies have the highest world. No one wants to get paid is typically from the immediate sexist intention in mind, the increase in sales, with the same to train them up to the required attrition. I feel that introducing less in the hope that they can earn suburbs of Colombo and main many modern young ladies are alacrity that the likes were reached. standard. a compulsory sales job of 12 more and then take the stress cities and by some means have everything that I have described With all good intentions in mind, months will double or treble the with it. They will just as easily go been able to educate their children as before. These young ladies as we as parents educate and bring up The solutions attrition percentage, but again, the for a non-sales role and get the in one of the “top” schools of well as gents can be a great success our children in a strict but loving There is no way a company can company benefits in the long term. better pay. You cannot remove the Colombo as well as other areas, if they choose to be in sales, way with a good moral code and change the attitudes of people This will result in many leaving commission/incentive schemes with fluent or near-perfect skills in especially B2B sales, but they just behaviour. Along the way, we do and their children. Salespeople the organisation within the first that are currently in place since English and a reasonable standard do not want to be in sales. our best to give our children the are becoming more important as month itself. These are the early salespeople need to be recognised of living, but without bells and luxuries (as per what is affordable) we go through a post-Covid-19 quitters, and the company should for achieving their quotas and whistles. These youngsters need The reason so that they have nothing to want world where business is scarce and be glad to be rid of them so early remunerated accordingly. Whilst money since they have been What is the reason young people for. Since our children are now everyone is fighting for a share of in the day. Those who come out of cost control is important, ask brought up with a good moral avoid sales? There are a plethora provided with the basics they need a very small pie, or even worse, a the 12-month assignment in sales yourself the simple question as to character to never ask but to work of reasons which may be unique or a very good standard of living, small slice of the pie. Again, I refer will be commercially savvy, agile, what will happen if there are no for whatever they need. to each person. The main reasons, what do they have to strive or work to the B2B segment since very resilient, and most importantly, salespeople going out and finding The rich, well-to-do youngsters as per my opinion, are education, for? This creates, in my opinion, a little sales can be done using virtual tough employees who will be you customers? Can your other are a totally different breed, driving technology, a high standard of generation of youngsters who are mediums. The only virtual medium ready to handle any problem. departments bring in the customers fancy vehicles and going overseas living (which is provided by used to the good life and see no that can ever be used in the B2B We are born to bond without salespeople? If your for education, who will eventually parents), company/industry image, reason to really push the envelope segment would be Teams, Meets, with each other. As such, answer is no, then you know what inherit the family company where and finally, attitude. to obtain money and success. They or Zoom where the buyer and seller turning the human bonding you need to do. they join immediately after school There are many (too many) are content to work a job that will discuss things remotely, but experience into a commercial The new normal is going to be as a director. These are not the institutes providing every degree provides a basic income since after as I have always been stating in purpose is where the the era of the salesperson. You will youngsters that gravitate towards known to man from every known all, mommy and daddy gave them this prose, it’s finally one human company comes in need better, smarter salespeople in sales – which now brings me to the (equally unknown) university that all they needed. convincing another human. every shape and size, especially if problem: “Where have all the good may or may not exist in some part The image of the company or Salespeople are needed, so can When they get absorbed into your business is B2B, and you need men and good women gone?” of the world. Many middle-class industry also matters a lot to these they be made or are they born? I the areas where they actually to change the way you do business Twenty-seven years ago, as I was parents struggle to educate their youngsters. If they perceive the would say that we as humans enjoy want to be in, the results will be to be ready for the future. If not, getting into the corporate world, children and want them to have industry or the company to not be as well as require contact with amazing to the company since every CEO will be asking the my parents were explicit that I a good start in life – a start the something they identify with, for other humans. Therefore, we are these employees are personally question: “Where have all the good should avoid a job in sales. They parents never had. These parents whatever reasons, they will avoid born to bond with each other. As aware of the importance of salespeople gone?” considered a sales job as one of beg, borrow, or steal the money it. I have seen many youngsters such, turning the human bonding a client and how each of the (The writer is a business low quality where a person coming needed for their children to have prefer a job in “hospitality” experience into a commercial support divisions contribute to the development professional/trainer from a good family and is educated an undergraduate education since since they think this is not sales. purpose is where the company success. Without being in sales, who has 25 years of experience in a good school in Colombo many in Sri Lanka must either If the industry is considered comes in. My recommendations, new employees will only know in FMCG, advertising, global should never aspire to be in. Of send their kids to local universities, “mannish”, like heavy machinery as given below, are made with the theoretical aspects since they logistics, automotive, projects, and course, not knowing any better, which is a different topic or commercial vehicles, the ladies companies in the B2B segment in have never faced a client, which engineering solutions and has I also thought they were correct. altogether, or send them overseas if eschew this trade but prefer to mind, but these recommendations they do when in sales, and tried worked with global brands such as Fate is always capricious and at the they need a basic degree. Thanks to work in broadcasting such as can be rolled out to any industry/ to explain a mistake made by Mahindra, Volvo, Herman Miller age of 23, much to the chagrin of the multitude of institutes that have radio or TV. Of course, I must business with some minor changes. another department. Sales people and UPS) 6 the sunday morning business OPPORTUNITY/TECH Sunday, December 13, 2020 Fitness industry works out through pandemic

BY UWIN LUGODA As the Covid-19 pandemic sweeps the world, many industries have fallen into a downward spiral as the Payment growing uncertainty is triggering global market shares to plummet. Industries such as airlines, flexibility a oil, automobiles, and tourism have experienced a massive impact due to the virus and its big boost for subsequent lockdowns. However, the virus has had a positive impact on one industry in particular. Uber drivers Due to the virus, many of the world’s gyms and sport BY UWIN LUGODA impact on the local community, centres had to close their they wanted to support their driver doors, in accordance with the The current pandemic-ridden partners during these challenging social distancing guidelines climate has severely restricted times. The spokesperson explained provided by the World Health people’s movements, and this has that they listened to their drivers’ Organisation (WHO). This had a negative impact on the world’s and couriers’ feedback and leveraged has led to a surge in sports transport industry, due to many of the their technology to give them the goods-related retail, with most private sector drivers depending on it flexibility to cash out on any day of companies, both international for their daily income. the week. and local, struggling to cater to This impact was also extended The feature has also been rolled market demands. to ride-hailing apps such as Uber, out internationally, in different While very few companies where there has been a global dip in geographies in a phase-wise manner. were prepared for the prolonged bookings as a consequence of social Some of the countries which have closure of gyms and sport distancing guidelines. However, in this feature are India, the US, Spain, centres in the past few months, Sri Lanka, these ride-hailing services and the UK. many brands have used this time “As more consumers are goods retailer reported that According to them, this was are slowly recovering with the “We will continue to innovate to push the boundaries of what looking for remote workout since the first lockdown in their first time moving into the lifting of the last curfew, and Uber to ensure technology solves most the fitness industry can deliver options, home gyms are March, they have seen an uptick e-commerce space, and it has Eats’ couriers were even considered issues, while always soliciting through e-commerce. becoming more popular. in the sale of products such proven successful as around 75% frontline workers during the curfew feedback.” Globally, sports and fitness The increase of home fitness as dumbbells, exercise bikes, of their sales were done online. period; for delivering food during Speaking to local driver partners, equipment-related clicks on equipment will continue to treadmills, rowing machines, Equipment retailers are not a time of crisis and mitigating the we found out that the initiative is a online platforms have increased grow as the option to use fitness skipping ropes, cross-training the only ones to benefit, as financial impact on restaurants via welcomed feature, as many of them by 97% week-over-week equipment at one’s own time and strengthening bands, and pilates supplement retailers have also deliveries. depend on their daily income to (WoW) as consumers shift convenience has increasingly and toning resistance bands. reported a growth in sales. In order to help their driver partners survive. They explained that this was their fitness needs to home- appealed to consumers,” the “We were ready to cater to the Strong.LK, one of Sri Lanka’s during this Covid-19 pandemic, the something they have been asking for based options, according to a report reads. demands of our customers, and biggest supplement retailers, global ride-hailing giant, announced since Uber came into Sri Lanka in Microsoft Advertising report Similar to these international we focused on delivering the stated that the supplement the launch of an on-demand cash- 2016, as its absence has given rise to on the current online behaviour markets, Sri Lanka’s sports products to their homes within market during the pandemic out feature for their Sri Lankan the infamous “card payment” issue of consumers. This has led to goods-related retail has also seen 12 hours or less after the order had quite a rise through online driver partners. The initiative, which which is experienced by local riders. a year-on-year (YoY) fitness- an uptick since the pandemic was finalised,” said an official sales post lockdown. They stated was introduced to the country on 9 The driver partners emphasised related click growth of around broke out. Despite the relaxing from Decathlon. that particular products such as December, gave the driver partners that this initiative will also help them 112%, with 75% going to of curfew measures and the Similar to Decathlon, another proteins and fat burners increased the opportunity and flexibility to cash make daily payments to leasing cardio-related products and 25% reopening of gyms and sports well-known local sporting sales by at least 10% compared out card payments any day of the companies, as most of them have to strength equipment. clubs, one local gym franchise goods retailer reported a positive to the pre-Covid era. week. bought their vehicles on a daily told The Sunday Morning growth of around 60% when “Once lockdown hit and “Drivers and couriers drive our payment basis. Business that only about 25% of compared to last year’s sales. people were confined to their business, and we have always said “We did not like card payments their members still frequent the They explained that they saw an homes, many were concerned there is no Uber without them. To because we only got it at the end of gym due to health concerns. increase in sales in May, after the over gaining unwanted weight help them in these challenging times, the week, but most of us drive small Despite this, local sport initial lockdown had ended, and and wanted to do whatever we’ve rolled-out an ‘on-demand tuks and nanos, and our livelihoods equipment retailers have had a by July had difficulty keeping up they could to stay fit. So many cash-out feature’ which allows them depend on daily wages.” successful few months, as many with the increasing demand. of them placed orders via our the flexibility to cash out on any day In 2018, Uber dubbed Sri Lanka consumers have opted to work “While our big machines and website and we were able to of the week, instead of waiting for their international tuk tuk capital, out from their homes. Speaking equipment were not moving, do deliveries. We had quite a their weekly cashouts. Drivers and so this new feature is aimed to to us, Decathlon Sri the smaller products which are number of orders per day for couriers on the Uber platform have help with the financial stability and Lanka, a part of the suitable for home gyms were selected items,” an official from always gone the extra mile for our wellbeing of drivers and couriers, global franchise flying off the shelves. We had Strong.LK told The Sunday customers, and we will continue to enabling them to cash out their which caters to the a very hard time catering to the Morning Business. acknowledge their hard work by earnings whenever needed, subject equipment demands demand and we had to restock They stated that they making driving/delivering with Uber to a nominal fee per transaction. of up to 50 sports in certain items at least once a experienced a similar uptick in a more rewarding experience for Moreover, the company has Sri Lanka, stated that week,” they stated. sales once the second cluster of them,” said Uber South Asia Head of also implemented many safety they experienced a However, they said that after cases were found in October, and Driver, Supply, and City Operations measures to help contain the spread positive growth in sales the third week of August, sales that sales increased further when Pavan Vaish when speaking about the of Covid-19 in the country. In order since the pandemic started to drop, adding that as of the second curfew in the Western initiative. to maintain the highest safety and period began. 7 November, sales are still better Province was announced. The app has made this feature hygiene standards, Uber launched They explained that compared to last year’s sales in The reason fitness retailers available to couriers and drivers a comprehensive set of safety this was due to each respective month. They are thriving during this period across moto, tuks, and cars, helping measures such as the Go Online people paying went on to state that they had is not only because the people these driver partners cash out their Checklist, a mandatory mask more attention to start taking in pre-orders for are spending more time at day’s earnings once they have policy for riders and drivers, and an to their physical certain items to keep up with the home. As observed through earned a minimum amount of Rs. updated cancellation policy. health during the demand, which is something they the above retailers, it is due 100. Additionally, Uber invested Rs. 10 current pandemic have never had to do before. to the industry recognising Speaking to The Sunday Morning million worth of cleaning supplies and choosing to They attributed many of their new customer needs and Business, an Uber spokesperson and protective equipment for drivers stay active while at sales to their online platform responding to them digitally by stated that seeing the rise of Covid- and couriers, including masks, their homes. which actively promoted the idea incorporating e-commerce into 19 cases in the country, and its sanitisers, and disinfectants. The sporting of being active when at home. their business plans.

Contd. from page 4

problems. The patient-centred approach, control healthcare costs. Lean healthcare private sector, to design and implement a Dr. Dias is a digital architect and therefore, makes the staff members more delivery will raise higher incomes and comprehensive big data analysis system for educationist based in Kuala Lumpur. He Big data... receptive to patient requirements. A worker lower organisational costs. Therefore, the nation’s entire healthcare system. holds a BSc in Computing from the University can also reduce errors and increase the financial success is a significant indicator Such a system must provide comprehensive of Greenwich, a Master’s in Computer The result is useful for setting achievement accuracy of decision-making. Big data helps of performance in healthcare. IT-enabled analysis in a simplified manner that can be Software Engineering from Staffordshire goals that identify the industry's best minimise supply chain costs and productivity, transformation activities play a vital role understood by all policymakers and officials University, and a PhD from the University of performance and calculate efficiency, responds to changing circumstances more, in turning the potential of extensive data involved in the war against Covid Malaya. He is completing a second doctorate quality, and value. Three frameworks for strengthens supplier supply relationships, and analysis into intermediate results. Information Policymakers need to be made aware that in Business Administration from Universiti management, such as financial performance increases sales and planning capability – the technology transformation practises as decisions must always be based on the big Utara Malaysia. [email protected]. (FP), customer satisfaction (CS), and positive effects on customer outcomes by successive changes from the organisational data analysis of the healthcare system, and Niresh Eliatamby is a lecturer in operational performance (OP), are oriented using BDA. and internal incorporation of IT functions into not on their past experience in other fields marketing, HR, and mass communications towards healthcare. a broad range of corporate redesign activities such as management or politics or military based in Colombo. He is an author and was Financial success to the strategic advantage of IT resources and matters. formerly associate editor of a newspaper Operational performance Most healthcare providers aim to cut financial outcomes. (Dr. Nicholas Ruwan Dias and Niresh and editor of various industry magazines. He Healthcare can impact the workforce as costs and improve patient satisfaction Eliatamby are Managing Partners of holds an MBA from London Metropolitan well as the working environment. Employees and health outcomes. It is because service Big data solutions for Sri Lanka Cogitaro.com, a consultancy that finds University and an LLM from Cardiff would also reduce their waste contribution inefficiency would increase medical costs. The Government should task its practical solutions for challenges facing Metropolitan University. niresh@cogitaro. and improve their productivity in solving The study shows that lean healthcare will ICT agencies, with assistance from the society and different industries. com) the sunday morning business 7 Sunday, December 13, 2020 ENERGY

BY MADHUSHA THAVAPALAKUMAR Thailand’s Oil Stabilisation Fund has boosted national oil and period of 120 days when benchmark gasoline gas company PTT Public Company’s financial performance and diesel prices soared by about 35% and 50%, One hundred and eleven and respectively, from their December 2003 levels. counting. That is how many times The fund initially covered gasoline, kerosene, Sri Lanka revised its local fuel diesel, LPG, and industrial fuel. prices since March 1990. Under The range for wholesale prices of each product the fuel price formula alone, which would have an upper limit and a lower limit, and was abandoned by the present if the import‐parity price was higher than the Government, local fuel prices were upper limit, the difference would be financed by revised about 19 times. The price the fund. Conversely, if the import‐parity price of fuel is a sensational topic in was lower than the lower limit, the difference would be credited to the fund, according to a Sri Lanka which is almost always World Bank policy research working paper. included in all presidential election For LPG, export‐parity rather than import‐ manifestos. It could be explained parity prices apply. A regulation issued on the by the fact that local fuel prices fund limited the compensation and crediting to affect the public both directly and 10% of the values set by previous regulations indirectly while it could also impact for gasoline, diesel, kerosene, LPG, and the country’s economy significantly. industrial fuel used for certain purposes. Over the following two years, various petroleum The last time Sri Lanka’s fuel prices were products were dropped from the fund while revised was in September 2019, about 15 months diesel and fuel oil used to generate electricity ago. In the first half of this year, the pandemic in isolated systems were added, leaving only drove global oil prices to negative levels, yet bottled LPG and diesel. the Sri Lankan Government maintained local In the face of volatile and rising world fuel prices at September 2019 levels. FUEL PRICE STABILISATION FUND IN THE MAKING oil prices, the Government had to transfer a First, the Government said it will pass on the total of $ 2.4 billion to FEPC (El Fondo de benefits of reduced global oil prices in the form Estabilización de los Precios de los Combustibles of cheaper groceries during the local outbreak Derivados de Petróleo, translated The Fund for of the pandemic. A few weeks later, however, the Stabilization of Prices of Petroleum Derived these groceries returned back to its pre-pandemic Fuels) between 2005 and the end of 2011, price levels; the public did not experience the after which budgetary transfers ceased. The benefit of reduced fuel prices nor reduced grocery Which country fund’s debt in 2008 reached $ 1 billion, which prices. Meanwhile, fuel prices were still at its was retired in 2009. After a large budgetary lowest levels in the global market. transfer to the fund, a new decree was issued The Government went ahead and taxed and it required the regulatory agency to adjust the excess profits both the Lanka Indian Oil price bands every two months and specified Corporation (LIOC) and Ceylon Petroleum should we follow? the band to be within ±5% of the import‐parity Corporation (CPC) were making by selling fuel benchmark reference price, except LPG for at September 2019 prices and created a petroleum A few countries that in the domestic economy. which the variation would be 1.5%. stabilisation fund using the collected tax. The have a petroleum price According to an Asian Development Bank Peru’s fund was reviewed in detail in 2014 as Government said that this fund would be utilised (ADB) report on Thailand, the country subsidises part of the Asia‐Pacific Economic Co-operation’s to settle the Ceylon Electricity Board’s (CEB) stabilisation fund consumption of petroleum and natural gas peer review of fossil fuel subsidies. The review outstanding payments to the CPC. The plan As the Sri Lankan Government is looking products through the Oil Stabilization Fund, tax concluded that the costs of the fund likely far was to collect Rs. 200 billion under this fund at contemporary market trends to establishing exemptions, and caps on ex-refinery and retail outweighed the marginal benefits in reducing within six months. About three months later, its fuel price stabilisation fund, we have taken prices. It caps retail prices for diesel, liquefied inflation. Given subsequent changes made to Minister of Trade and Co-Cabinet Spokesman a brief look at a number of such funds around petroleum gas (LPG), and natural gas for vehicles the fund, with 20 petroleum products dropped Dr. Bandula Gunawardana stated that the fund the world, focusing particularly in the Asian (NGV), and subsidises biofuel blends. For from it, the review concluded that retiring the has not grown as expected due to a drop in region and at the efficiency and practicality of diesel and NGV, price subsidies are universal fund completely was unlikely to have any consumption. About eight months later, today it these funds since its establishment. in that wealthy and poor consumers alike can significant effects on inflation. is still unknown whether the fund accumulated access them. LPG prices vary depending on In terms of Sri Lanka the desired amount. Vietnam’s petroleum the consuming sector, and electricity prices In late November 2020, Minister of Energy price stabilisation fund: are subsidised for low-consuming households. The CPC, the one and only state-owned oil An in-depth look Udaya Gammanpila stated that maintaining local Minister of Energy Udaya Gammanpila The oil fund is a monetary reserve that acts corporation, was established in 1961 to end the fuel prices amidst fluctuating global oil prices is Escalating oil prices in the global market as a means of reducing price volatility and for domination of multinationals such as Caltex, the policy of the present Government. He added were creating instability in Vietnam’s domestic negative margins. cross subsidisation. Levies are imposed on fuels. Mobil, and Shell in the affairs of petroleum that the Ministry is looking at the establishment oil market. In order to bring in stabilisation, In January and February 2013, the Government Subsidies may be provided on a per-litre basis or imports in Sri Lanka. Lanka IOC’s entry into of a stabilisation fund by studying contemporary the Vietnamese Government established a did not allow prices to rise and instead asked fuel as a lumpsum to fuel producers or distributors. the country in 2002 effectively ended over 40 market trends. The Sunday Morning Business this petroleum price stabilisation fund in 2009 suppliers to draw from the Stabilisation Fund to Over the years, the oil fund has been used to years of monopoly by the CPC. Nevertheless, week decided to take a look at the importance after months of contemplation. The fund was a reduce losses. The balance of the fund was firstly reduce price spikes; cross-subsidise fuels for the majority of the market share still belongs of fuel price stabilisation while also delving financial instrument that avoided local oil price disclosed in July 2013. According to the review economic, political, or social reasons; and to the CPC. into petroleum price stabilisation funds of fluctuations, and thereby controlled inflation report, the fund reached $ 84.6 million by 2010 encourage greater use of domestically produced The CPC has long been known as a loss- other countries. and stabilised the macroeconomy. and it fell down to $ 70.5 million the following energy resources. making state institution and it is not merely Sri Lanka’s fuel price According to Vietnam News in 2009, the year. It fell down further to $ 34.8 million in Oil fund levies and subsidies are adjusted because of frequent, irrational price revisions petroleum companies were permitted to increase 2012. The report on the Stabilisation Fund was weekly. In theory, the oil fund is revenue based on political agendas but also due to the stabilisation fund their retail price by only up to VND (Vietnamese prepared by PetroVietnam Oil Corporation neutral. In practice, it has required injections lack of infrastructure and facilities to transfer Fuel price fluctuation affects both the macro dong) 500 per litre at a time, even if global prices (PVOIL), and as of 26 November this year, of government funds during periods of prolonged and store fuel. According to the Finance Ministry and microeconomy in many ways. According rose above domestic retail prices. In turn, they it contained VND 537.01 billion, which is deficits and borrowings from commercial banks statistics, even before the introduction of the to Gammanpila, constantly fluctuating oil received offsets from the stabilisation fund for approximately $ 23.11 million. to allow ongoing deficits. fuel price formula, the CPC lost Rs. 11.1 billion prices are largely felt by those who rely heavily any losses. Enterprises would still be required According to PVOIL’s 2019 annual report, the Lumpsum transfers are made from the oil fund in the first four months of 2018, against an on public transport. However, whilst meter to follow the regulation even if the fund runs out Government’s petroleum price management had to LPG producers and importers to compensate operating profit Rs. 3.55 billion in 2016. taxis and privately owned transport services of money. The fund was said to be established not kept up with market movements and at some for the capped ex-refinery price. Domestic Nevertheless, the seven-week islandwide are quick to fight a fare increase whenever with contributions of VND 500 for every litre of points even deviated from global prices, causing producers of LPG are only compensated for the lockdown earlier this year necessitated by the there is a fuel price hike, they are somewhat gasoline, kerosene, diesel, and related products many disadvantages to major distributors. difference between the cost of production and the local outbreak of Covid-19 transformed the reluctant to reduce the prices when there is sold by enterprises. “In the first quarter of 2019, global oil prices ex-refinery price. They are not compensated for CPC into a profit-making enterprise for the first a drop in global fuel prices. According to the circular, the retail price of unexpectedly reversed with a sharp increase the opportunity cost of selling LPG domestically time in years. It managed to record a net profit Speaking to The Sunday Morning Business, petrol will be calculated based on the fuel import of about 30%. However, in order to stabilise rather than at the higher international price. of Rs. 830 million in the first three quarters of Gammanpila stated that the Ministry is working price in the Singaporean market, along with other the market during the Lunar New Year, the In 2006, according to ADB data, THB (Thai this year, following a loss of Rs. 9 billion in the on establishing a fuel price stabilisation fund. input costs including freight charges, insurance Government did not increase retail prices in most baht) 1.5 were contributed to the fund from each same period last year, as exclusively reported “Let’s assume the reference price of a litre fees, and the stabilisation fund contribution. of the first quarter…As a result, the Stabilisation litre of fuel sold and by the end of the year, THB by The Sunday Morning Business last month. of petrol is Rs. 100. If it comes down to Rs. Furthermore, the Vietnam News noted that Fund of PVOIL and most of the focal major 26.8 billion was collected under the oil fund. In This was mainly due to less fuel pumping 80, we will equally divide the balance between the oil companies would also be required to distributors were negative, affecting their cash the following years, contributions to the fund during the corresponding period this year the fund and the consumer. Later, we will cut their retail prices when they make a profit flows and financial costs. Many focal major from each litre of petrol stood at THB 1.4, THB coupled with a tax on fuel prices. Restricted divide one third of the balance to the fund of more than VND 500 per litre. distributors reduced purchasing (and) restricted 0.4, THB 0.8, THB 0.7, negative THB 0.6, travel during the lockdown period and less and the rest to the consumer. When there is A World Bank (WB) document released the sales, resulting in a market discount that dropped and THB 0.7, respectively, and by these years, movement around the country, even after the a price increase, we will see whether we can same year Vietnam introduced the fund, stated to a very low level, making even retail channels contributed THB 26 billion, THB 7 billion, THB removal of the lockdown, made the CPC cater manage the hike utilising the fund, without that every litre of fuel sold contributes to the generate losses,” the report added. 14.5 billion, THB 12.1 billion, negative THB to reduced demand at its current price point, increasing the local oil prices. If we have fund, with the contribution varying from time It added that in order to keep prices stable 11.6 billion, and THB 14.2 billion, respectively, the profit component of which is a question. enough funds, we will pay from the fund,” to time. The money from or to oil companies during periods of increasing global prices, to the fund by the end of each year. While establishing a fuel price stabilisation Gammanpila explained. goes through the fund and nothing goes to the Government demanded that the price After 10 drones struck Saudi’s oil facilities fund might be a good move towards tackling How do fuel price the Government. Suppliers are instructed to stabilisation fund be used maximally which in September last year, the Thai Government never-ending global oil price fluctuations, and either apply an extra levy (and retain it in their in turn made the fund constantly negative and used THB 1.5 billion from their oil fund to its impact on the economy and the state-owned fluctuations affect the accounts) or use part of the imputed value of increased the expenses of enterprises. When support local oil prices. In October this year, oil company, if mismanaged, it could hurt the economy? suppliers’ funds. the prices dropped, firms had to bear inventory the Thai Government was planning to impose profitability of the CPC further and burden Petroleum product prices are highly sensitive According to a review report on the petroleum losses. more levies on motorists when global oil prices consumers. Now that Sri Lanka is looking to external economic, political, and social price stabilisation fund compiled by Vietnam’s It is learnt that despite the establishment of were low, to strengthen the fund. at contemporary market trends, our country fluctuations in the world. As a country that National Institute for Finance, which was a petroleum price stabilisation fund, PVOIL, Thailand’s energy industry has both public and should pick the best practices of each such imports about 80% of its oil requirement, Sri submitted to the United Nations Development a subsidiary of Vietnam Oil and Gas Group private sector entities. The Government owns fund around the world. Lanka's local oil prices are relatively sensitive Programme (UNDP), the fund valorised has been suffering heavy losses due to the 66.4% of the national oil and gas company, PTT For example, Norway has an impressive to these fluctuations. To put it in simple terms, petroleum prices in some sensitive periods at mismanagement of the fund. Vietnam Oil and Public Company (PTT), with a 51.1% outright State Petroleum Fund to which the operational higher oil prices mean the public has to pay a moderate level. A few years later, Vietnam’s Gas Group is a state-owned institution, like stake and 15.3% through the Government- manager is the Central Bank. The decision on more to pump fuel and this leaves less money Ministry of Finance decided to publish the data Ceylon Petroleum Corporation (CPC) in Sri supported equity fund Vayupak. PTT produces how much oil revenue to save is made every to spend on other commodities. As with on the fund every quarter. Lanka. the majority of domestically produced oil. PTT year through the budget process. the Government households, the same applies to businesses The Stabilisation Fund was $ 33 million in has a monopoly on natural gas distribution. issues specific guidelines for the management that transport goods from one place to another deficit in early 2011. In April 2012, the Ministry Thailand’s oil fund PTT had sustained significant losses in its and choice of investment assets of the fund. or that use fuel as a main input in their business of Trade and Industry said outflows from the According to an article written by Thiraphong NGV operations by 2012, which had been Sri Lanka could adopt similar practices and – take the aviation industry for example. fund exceeded inflows by more than $ 110 Vikitset of National Institute of Development only partially compensated by transfers from make the process transparent with specific Increased fuel prices are not going to result million, but it was yet leaving companies with Administration, Bangkok, that appeared in the the oil fund. spending rules. Sri Lanka could also adopt an in just paying more to pump at gas stations; it losses of $ 239 million. Since mid-2012, price Southeast Asian Journal of Economics’ June Nevertheless, PTT made a net profit of THB important feature of Vietnam's fund which is will have an impact on the broader economy as adjustments were more market based, with 2014 issue, Thailand initially established an 122 billion for the year 2019, compared to THB issuing quarterly reports of the fund’s balance well. Oil price hikes are generally associated wholesalers allowed to adjust prices, although oil fund in 1973 when the energy crisis caused 165.3 billion the previous year. In 2017, PTT’s and deductions. Since Sri Lanka has a track with increased inflation and reduced economic it was still subject to final government approval. unprecedented increases in international oil net profit was THB 119.6 billion. Compared record of abandoning or mismanaging initiatives growth. With regard to inflation, oil prices In the meantime, the Vietnamese Government prices. Thailand was one of the oil-importing to PTT’s net profits before the year 2010, of this nature including the fuel price formula, directly affect the prices of commodities for was considering other options to stabilise prices, countries that was severely affected by the which were mostly below THB 100 billion, continued implementation of the fund itself which petroleum has been utilised in the such as reducing import tariffs and drawing energy crisis. In 1978, another version of the oil its current performance seems quite impressive. might be a success for the country. manufacturing process. Thereby, an increase down on the Stabilisation Fund. Import tariffs on fund was set up with the objective of collecting Nevertheless, it is unclear whether the sound In the meantime, according to the extensive in oil prices affects the cost of transportation gasoline and jet fuel were abolished in February windfall profits of the oil traders from the financial performance of PTT can be attributed research that has been done in compiling this and the cost of manufacturing too. 2012, and on diesel and kerosene in March appreciation of the Thai baht. all alone to the oil fund, as the Thai Government article, a country should not get too comfortable Meanwhile, when fuel prices are reduced, it 2012. The Government historically adjusted Later, the Thai Government integrated the initiated a couple of other projects and schemes with its oil stabilisation fund and rely merely is cheaper for consumers to fill up their tanks, import tariffs frequently to smooth retail fuel 1973 Oil Stabilisation Fund with the 1978 for the domestic oil market along with the oil on imports for its fuel needs. It should also public transport fares will be reduced, and prices. The Vietnamese Government abolished Oil Fund Stabilisation (Foreign Exchange) fund, including a card programme. look for investment opportunities to develop consumers will have more money to spend subsidies on importers, but retail price increases in 1979 when there were sharp increases in the domestic oil sector – this could be applied on other commodities. However, lower oil were not allowed without approval from the international oil prices. The objectives of the Peru’s fuel price to Sri Lanka, given that we are still importing prices are not favourable for the domestic oil Trade and Finance Ministries. With increases 1979 Oil Stabilisation Fund were to prevent stabilisation fund more than three-quarters of our domestic oil and gas sectors as it discourages investment in retail prices failing to stay in line with rising oil shortage and to maintain the oil price level The Government of Peru in May 2004 set requirement annually, which is weighing heavily and employment in the domestic sector. international prices, importers suffered from to lessen the effects of the oil price increases up a fuel price stabilisation fund for an initial on the country's import expenditure. 8 the sunday morning business STRATEGY/ADVERTORIAL Sunday, December13, 2020

BY UWIN LUGODA In the past decade technological innovation has Metecno taken over the traditional ride- hailing services, and has given rise to a slew of smartphone constructs apps around the world. The Sri Lankan market has been no exception, with the inclusion of new Manning international ride-hailing apps like Uber, and the introduction of local apps like PickMe; and Market roof on 24 November, the country welcomed a new addition to its ride-hailing sector.

Bolt, a leading European transportation platform committed to making urban travel easier, quicker, and more reliable, announced their entry into the local market, with a pilot launch of its services in Colombo, which also marked its entry into the South Asian market. Built by Founder and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) Markus Newcomer Bolt’s Villig with his brother Martin Villig in With the recent opening able to complete on time, 2013, Bolt currently operates globally of the new Manning Market adhering to the requested in over 35 countries and 150 cities, with modern facilities high standards. with over 30 million passengers and and amenities to the local “The roof is especially one million drivers. With an initial driver-centric plan consumer and business designed by the Central investment of $ 6,000, the company communities, attention was Engineering Consultancy has since grown to raise over $ 400 drawn to its roof constructed Bureau (CECB) to be an million in the last seven years. by Metecno Lanka (Pvt.) iconic landmark of the In 2018, the company expanded Ltd, the manufacturer, country with the latest its services further by offering to capture market supplier, and installer of the technology,” commented e-scooter rentals, and with the recent roof. Metecno Lanka Director/ announcement of a $ 120.9 million their commitment to offer affordable that help them stand out from the rest – simply open the app, and set their The new market CEO Anuksha Sri investment strategy, Bolt has indicated trips, while not charging drivers any being driver-focused and responsible. location and their intended destination. complex in Peliyagoda Nammuni. its intentions to double down on the commission for using the platform. “We put a big focus on drivers The app then gives an upfront cost was constructed under the The Metecno GLAMET European scooter segment. During the launch the company because we believe that this will mean estimate for the trip. Once passengers supervision of the Urban polyurethane sandwich Then in 2019, the app also rolled showcased that their fares were 20% a better service for passengers. On accept the cost estimate, the app alerts Development Authority panel used for the roof is out its food delivery service, Bolt lower than other competitors, for a Bolt, drivers earn more than on other drivers nearby who accept the ride. (UDA) and the Central insulated with polyurethane Food, which is now operational in 13 minimum of six months. platforms, mainly because of our Passenger safety is ensured by the app, Engineering Consultancy (PU) and laminated by countries in Europe and Africa. This “Bolt is on a mission to make urban lower commission.” which allows passengers to see their Bureau (CECB). Its main two zinc aluminum-coated same year, the company announced travel more affordable, convenient, and They stated that their ride-hailing driver’s details and track the driver contractor was MAGA steel sheet layers with a its “Green Plan”, an initiative to responsible. We are always looking model benefits both drivers who have in real time, making it easy to get Engineering, one of the specifically developed reduce the ecological footprint of at the new markets that we believe to pay a smaller commission as well as safely into the correct vehicle with the leading construction colour combination to the transportation industry and Bolt could benefit from more alternatives passengers who end up paying less for correct driver. companies in the country. achieve maximum thermal as a company. The Green Plan goals when it comes to city transportation, their journey. The app also currently The company has also ensured that Metecno Lanka was resistivity as well as esthetic include offsetting Bolt’s contribution both from the passengers’ side and the only allows for cash payments in the drivers can easily register with the assigned to manufacture, appearance. to the CO₂ emissions of the European drivers’ view, and we think that it’s a local market, with card payments company through their website by supply, and install the Metecno Lanka (Pvt.) transportation sector by at least five good time for the people of Sri Lanka being unavailable. completing the relevant formalities or especially designed curved Ltd., formerly known as million tonnes by 2025 and adding to try Bolt services,” said a company “Being smart about how we grow through the Bolt Driver app, which is roof along with the supply Metroof (Pvt.) Ltd., is a part more green ride-types for passengers representative when speaking to The the company and focusing our also available on the Apple App store of cladding. of a large conglomerate, the to choose from. Sunday Morning Business. operations on efficiency allows us to or Google Play Store. Due to the unique Metecno Group, with 25 By 2020, Bolt was ranked third in Bolt is currently offering ride- pass the savings on to our customers – Furthermore, due to the prevailing design of the market installations in 18 countries the Financial Times’ “1,000: Europe’s hailing with cars, as well as tuk tuks passengers and drivers.” pandemic in the country, Bolt also complex, Metecno used across the globe and is the Fastest Growing Companies”, and and motorbikes in Colombo, and has Bolt has chosen to enter Sri Lanka strongly advises all their drivers and technologically advanced premier manufacturer of has been named “Europe’s Hottest planned to steadily increase their fleet during the peak of the Covid-19 passengers on the platform to follow GLAMET polyurethane energy-efficient sandwich Unicorn” by The Europas Awards, of drivers and customer base within crisis with the firm belief that people the instructions of the World Health sandwich panels with a panels and high-quality zinc due to the company’s valuation of $ 1 the city. still need to move around in the Organisation (WHO) and adhere to the thickness of 60 mm, a aluminum sheets. billion in 2018. The app is also a direct When it comes to ride-hailing city, and aim to do their best to fulfil health guidelines put forward by local trusted product by industrial Further details about the rival of global ride-hailing giant Uber services, Sri Lanka is becoming this demand. Their services can health authorities. consumers around the products of Metecno Lanka in countries like Nigeria, where they increasingly convoluted, however Bolt now be accessed by passengers by “Our target for the next year is to world. Metecno carried can be obtained via the hold 60% of the market share. stated that their experience in Europe downloading the secure and free Bolt keep working on bringing affordable out the project through official website at www. Fast forward to November: Bolt and Africa has proven that ride-hailing app from the Apple App Store or and convenient urban transport to its trained engineers and metecnolanka.com or info@ launched in Colombo with a fleet is not a winner-takes-all market. They Google Play Store. more people in Sri Lanka and expand technicians who were metecnolanka.lk. of 2,000 drivers, and announced explained that there are two big things Passengers looking for a ride can on our driver and rider base here.” People’s Bank among LOLC builds house for ‘Most Admired Companies in Sri Lanka’ grandmother caring for People’s Bank was recently to customers to enhance their People’s Bank’s digital ranked among the coveted top lives and to fuel the economic offerings are impressive and differently abled grandson 10 “Most Admired Companies engine. Also, some of Sri have drawn industry-wide of Sri Lanka” for the 2019/20 Lanka’s largest corporations appreciation with a real-time LOLC handed over a newly financial year. Open for both today were supported by the customer onboarding platform, constructed house along with the required listed and unlisted companies, bank during their early stages. People’s Wiz, the first for any furniture, utensils, and equipment to a the annual Most Admired “People’s Bank has always bank in Southeast Asia, Africa, grandmother who is taking care of her Companies of Sri Lanka put the country first by and the Middle East. People’s differently abled grandson who was awards recognise companies focusing on empowering Wave, the mobile banking orphaned at the tender age of four. that are a cut above the rest customers and industries app, allows customers to carry “This staunch and strong-hearted in terms of not just their to strengthen the nation’s out over 50 different banking woman weathered many storms to keep financial performance, but economy. I take this transaction types from their this child alive. One story which moves also the value they create for opportunity to thank all mobile phone and remains as hearts is where she covered the child’s their shareholders, customers, stakeholders of the bank, Sri Lanka’s most downloaded body with her own shriveled one when The key to the house being handed over by The grandmother entering her new home employees, and the wider including customers and finance app. heavy rains poured incessantly down on LOLC Finance COO Montini Warnakula community in general. staff, for their unstinted The bank’s dedication the dilapidated shack – roofless, decayed, Over the past 59 years, support without which this to customer care was most and broken. This story, which was aired People’s Bank has gone achievement would not have apparent during the lockdown, over the media, promptly caught the to great lengths to provide been possible” when over 70% of branches eye of LOLC to take immediate steps innovative financial solutions CEO/GM Ranjith and all self-banking units to alleviate this sad plight and elevate to its valued customers. The Kodituwakku commented: remained operational. Its them to a place of hope, comfort, and bank, with its wide network “People’s Bank has always mobile banking units covered happiness,” LOLC said. and close relationship with been the pride of the nation, over 400 locations islandwide, LOLC immediately reacted to this its customer base, is uniquely playing a pivotal role in including some of the hardest news and visited the grandmother and placed to understand the hopes offering simple and effective to access areas in the country. her grandson to offer them relief. Having and dreams of every customer financial solutions to the The bank also extended credit witnessed first-hand the hardships faced and dedicates its efforts to masses. Continuing in this relief worth close to Rs. 300 by both, the LOLC team realised that provide both knowledge and direction, the bank is now billion to businesses and retail replacing their dilapidated house would financial solutions that help leading the digital revolution customers. bring them great relief and will ensure them realise their financial in the banking sphere as well, The People’s Bank’s their safety. Accordingly, the Regional aspirations. offering simple yet effective network of 739 branches and Managers of the Eastern and Uva regions Commenting on the digital banking solutions to an extended ATM network as well as the Manager of the Badulla accolade, People’s Bank add value to everyone’s day- of over 4,000 ATMs set up in Branch of LOLC Finance PLC were Chairman Sujeewa Rajapakse to-day life. Recognitions such partnership with LankaPay assigned to spearhead the project of said: “We are proud to be as this encourage us to commit Gateway as well as the bank’s building a new house. The grandmother and her grandson with the LOLC team ranked amongst the top 10 ourselves with even greater network of self-banking Speaking about the project, LOLC Most Admired Companies in resolve to move forward in units islandwide empower Finance Chief Operating Officer (COO) by them. Above all, we consider this monitor and support the wellbeing Sri Lanka. Our enduring and this path. I also thank our its customers to enjoy a Montini Warnakula said: “This project a tribute to the grandmother for her of this family. I must say that at meaningful relationship with valued customers and our convenient and efficient was driven by our very own staff with astounding courage and love towards LOLC, our commitment to social our loyal customer base of 14 most valuable asset, the staff banking experience 24 hours, much compassion and commitment. A taking care of her grandson single- responsibility, especially to those who million has in turn inspired us members, who made all this seven days a week without team was immediately activated after handedly, despite her age and her own are most vulnerable, is driven from the to provide financial solutions possible.” having to visit a bank branch. witnessing the harsh life experienced limitations. We hope to continue to very top.”

Printed by the Kalukodayawa, Malwana Press & Published by Liberty Publishers (Pvt.) Ltd. 91, Wijerama Mawatha, Colombo 7 ‘THANKS FOR GENDER SENSITISATION HAVING ME’ IN ADVERTISING »SEE PAGE 4 »SEE PAGE 5 Sunday,brunch December 13, 2020 OUR PAIN IS GREATEST BECAUSE IT’S OURS Brandon Ingram and Nimmi Harasgama of Funny Boy on the impact of the film

Nalini, played by Nimmi Harasgama, depicted in a still from the movie PHOTO ARRAY

BY NAVEED ROZAIS Funny Boy was picked and, very encouragingly, has been a conservative time in a conservative up by Hollywood filmmaker made Canada’s official entry for Tamil family, but that’s not all. Ava DuVernay’s ARRAY for the 2021 Academy Awards in the His experiences are against the This month sees the release of Funny Boy, the film based on the 1994 distribution, and opened on International Feature Film category. backdrop of growing Sinhalese- Canadian Broadcasting Corporation Funny Boy’s themes are complex Tamil ethnic tension that would come novel of the same name by Sri Lankan author Shyam Selvadurai. (CBC) on 4 December and on on many levels. It tells the story of to an ugly head in July 1983 with Directed by acclaimed Indian film director Deepa Mehta and adapted Netflix in the UK, the US, and Arjun Chelvaratnam, an affluent the Black July riots, the death toll of Australia on 10 December. Tamil boy growing up in Sri Lanka which is estimated to be anywhere to the screen by Selvadurai himself, Funny Boy has been making The film was also selected to be in the 1970s and 1980s. Funny Boy from 400-3,000 people with 150,000 the opening night film at the I-View shows Arjun – or Arjie – realising people being made homeless. an impression for months, with a diverse cast of South Asian actors World Human Rights Film Festival that he is gay, and exploring and bringing Funny Boy’s story to life. in New Delhi on 10 December coming to terms with his sexuality in ││Contd. on page 2

LBTQ women BY NAVEED ROZAIS Sri Lanka’s relationship with What’s so funny women is complicated. Yes, we THE ADDED BURDEN were the first country in the world to elect a female Prime Minister over 60 years ago, but despite this, OF BEING WOMEN we still have a long, long way to about corona? go with women’s rights and issues. special almost every week, a time for it, just as we A few weeks ago, the BY DIMITHRI WIJESINGHE IN A PATRIARCHAL Department of Census and and even in Sri Lanka, joke about the holocaust, Statistics (DCS) of Sri Lanka There’s one thing we can comedians are taking part in Vietnam war, and a number all the excitement. of other terrible things that released the findings of its 2019 be sure of in 2021 – Covid-19 COUNTRY Women’s Wellbeing Survey isn’t going anywhere and it’s We reached out to a have happened. “There number of comedians from is a goldmine of content, (WWS), a first-of-its-kind, most definitely going to be an dedicated national survey on ever-present companion well across the spectrum to share of course, but timing is their thoughts on what role important,” he said. violence against women and girls. into the new year. Some of the troubling Despite the bleak they have played in this To nearly all the mid-pandemic world and comedians we reached out statistics the WWS reported were future, we have been that one in four (24.9%) women facing the pandemic for whether they feel comedy to, timing, responsibility, and entertainment may face and sensitivity were areas in Sri Lanka has experienced almost an entire year. As physical and/or sexual violence humans often do, we have any lasting changes in the of importance they all future. seemed to share a consensus by a partner or a non-partner. managed to come up with Meanwhile, two in every five truly fantastic distractions, on – it is simply too soon Are we joking about to make fun of corona and women (39.8%) have suffered and entertainment is at physical, sexual, emotional, the forefront of these corona yet? comedians certainly have a role to play in alleviating the and/or economic violence and/ many distractions, with Speaking with writer/ or controlling behaviours by a one primary source of director Feroze Kamardeen, daily stresses of the general public as well as putting into PHOTO partner. Even with non-partners, entertainment being comedy. he shared that while it may KRISTINA FLOUR ON UNSPLASH perpetrators are most often family Comedy specials are be a little too soon to use perspective the bitter truth in an easy-to-digest way. members known to the victims, flooding streaming services; the pandemic as a source There doesn’t seem to be a political will to change things for the rather than strangers. Netflix is boasting a new of comedy, there will come ││Contd. on page 2 LGBTIQ community: Rosanna Flamer-Caldera ││Contd. on page 4 2 the sunday morning brunch ARTS Sunday, December 13, 2020

an adventure on set and as much we I would be unemployed. It’s only in TV shows and films, we see stick to the journey of the overall recently that there are scripts them through an American lens or film, each scene is its own individual out there with great Sri Lankan through the lens of a global norm. I OUR PAIN... adventure.” characters,” Harasgama said. feel that while we as Sri Lankans are Ingram spoke on the process of struggling to find our identities as a Contd. from page 1 members of Funny Boy, Brandom Bringing the characters to life bringing Arjie to life, sharing: “We nation, sub-identities come into play. Ingram who plays the main character Both Ingram and Harasgama were all learning from emotional I constantly struggle with what it and Nimmi Harasgama who plays weighed in on the controversy centres relevant to the characters means to be a gay man in Sri Lanka Nalini, Arjie’s mother, for their surrounding the film regarding we were playing. A lot of it was because of the coupling of this insights into how Funny Boy came leading roles not being played drawing empathy. A shared empathy identity within our culture, values, to life and what they’re most looking by Tamil actors. Ingram and that we could feel for our fellow ideas of family and home, and how forward to with the film’s release. Harasgama, along with the rest of people. For myself, I was really we want to build our lives.” the cast, were part of a three-day focused on the queer experience The impact of the film on young Becoming a part of the workshop before filming with that is the emotional centre of people also cannot be understated. Funny Boy journey renowned theatre artist Neelam Arjie’s character. Black July is a Speaking on Black July, Harasgama Funny Boy’s journey from Mansingh Chowdhry to connect component of a much bigger story shared that people in the South of book to film has been long, with with the emotional centres of their of a much greater telling. Funny Sri Lanka, especially the younger several iterations of its screenplay characters through Natya Shastra, a Boy is a family drama where the generation, don’t know the story being scrapped before Selvadurai millennia-old drama philosophy. boundaries of the family are tested behind Black July. adapted it himself. Harasgama, whose mother is a through conflict, sexuality, tradition “I don’t even know whether Ingram shared that Selvadurai Colombo Tamil, shared that as an versus desire, what this means for Black July is in the textbooks in our reached out to him during the actor, she has played many different marriages, and the relationships schools. It’s really important for the casting process, recommending his roles in her career. In Sri Lanka, she between different family members. Usually, when we have Asian communities here, the international work to Mehta who then auditioned has played Sinhalese characters and “Each of the characters drew a and South Asian characters communities, and diaspora that a him and offered him the role. It was a Batticaloa Tamil woman. In her lot from these places. For some, it depicted in TV shows and film like this comes to make people Ingram’s first film role. work in England, she has played was the ethnic presence, for some films, we see them through an more aware. My family experienced “I only had experience in theatre Indian characters, characters from their sexual identity. For others American lens or through the the riots first-hand. That moment in Funny Boy has elicited before, and 13 years of theatre Punjab, characters from Gujarat, in the cast, it was the divisiveness lens of a global norm. I feel that history is so important to remember significant controversy, with groups doesn’t prepare you for something nurses, a goddess, etc. they had all faced. We’re looking while we as Sri Lankans are because of what happened of Sri Lankan Tamil diaspora like this. I found it quite fascinating. “As an actor, if I were in at actors from various ethnic struggling to find our identities afterwards and because they need expressing their displeasure that In theatre, you start at the beginning England and limited to playing backgrounds, like Sikhs, Pakistanis, as a nation, sub-identities come healing. Hopefully, this will help leading roles in the film are played and go on to the end, while a movie roles of Sri Lankan or Sinhalese and so on. For me personally, it into play more films to come out. Not just by non-Tamil actors. Mehta has could start with the last scene and characters or part-Tamil characters, was more about sexual identity than Brandon Ingram here, but also in other countries.” since spoken about her process of end with the first. The process ethnic identity because that’s what Harasgama added that Funny adapting Funny Boy from book to was new to me and I was very Arjie was dealing with the most.” one’s mouth. Generational pain of this Boy is a film with almost an film, explaining that while she did fascinated,” Ingram shared. Harasgama shared that her nature is layered in so many different exclusively South Asian cast. try to cast Tamil actors in Tamil Harasgama, who plays Arjie’s heritage played a part in how she ways, and we must be careful of not “It’s a film full of brown people roles, she focused on the talent of mother Nalini in the film, brings interpreted the role. “I came with my getting into that space of saying, ‘my and it is glorious that it has been the actors; with Arjie’s casting, in to life a complex character who own toolbox to start with. My family pain is greater than yours’, because picked up and is going on Netflix. particular, she focused on capturing loves and supports her son but is was here during the 1983 riots, and who are we to say that? It’s thrilling to see two beautiful Arjie’s journey as a young, gay man, also limited by the conservative I was able to pull from that. Some “You can’t say that the brown men in love on screen. It’s eventually casting Brandon Ingram society to which she belongs. For scenes were close to home, even in homosexual experience is more a really important presence for us in the role (Ingram is not Tamil, but Harasgama, the audition process terms of location. It was very surreal terrible than being a Tamil at that internationally and globally.” is an openly gay Sri Lankan actor). began two years before filming for me. time in Colombo. It makes us less Ingram spoke on the power of Funny Boy is one of those rare when she was working on the drama “I looked to my mother for the human. Everyone’s pain is valid telling queer brown stories, saying: adaptations that stays largely faithful series The Good Karma Hospital, role because to me, she embodied because it’s there, and our pain is “If people can see themselves in to its source material, probably which is filmed in Sri Lanka. everything within the character of greatest because it’s ours. We hope this brown love story between two because it was adapted for the screen “I did one audition for Arjie’s this film. She’s been through so we can all say ‘let’s share this pain’ men, know that you are not alone by its author. There are changes, to mother Nalini, and then Deepa got much of what Nalini went through. and that healing can now happen.” and that this is not an alien concept be sure; some subplots altogether back to me and gave me directions This isn’t something I normally have – that is the broader concept of do not occur, and some things are saying try this and try that. I didn’t the luxury of. It was very cathartic The broader impact representation.” changed around slightly. But this hear from her for a while after that.” for me in a sense, but I can’t just Funny Boy will resonate deeply does not detract from the powerful of Funny Boy Mehta and Harasgama then had isolate an experience because my Funny Boy is a film that with all audiences, most specifically story Funny Boy tells – that of a a quick coffee meeting when Mehta family went through that experience. captures the experience of a young the queer audience and the Tamil young queer (and yes, privileged) was visiting Sri Lanka, following As actors, we all go through stuff gay person in South Asian culture audience, though their reasons for person coming of age in a time of which Harasgama was offered the that allows us to be authentic in our coming to terms with themselves. being moved, I feel, will differ great turmoil that adds volumes to his As an actor, if I were in England role two years before filming began. performances.” It’s not a first; there have been films greatly. The cast, their personal personal struggle. Funny Boy tells and limited to playing roles of Sri “I had a long time to look at the Ingram shared that he, from India and other South Asian backgrounds and ideologies aside, all aspects of this story because it Lankan or Sinhalese characters script,” Harasgama said on how she Harasgama, and the rest of the countries dealing with these themes, all come together to deliver this understands the intersectionality of it. or part-Tamil characters, I prepared for the role. “As much as Funny Boy cast are empathetic of but on a larger level, Ingram shared story with aplomb, from the main It’s not just about Arjie’s journey of would be unemployed. It’s only you do the work and come prepared, the criticism that has been made that what sets Funny Boy apart from characters with personal struggles self-discovery or the Tamil-Sinhalese recently that there are scripts once you’re through that door to the about Funny Boy. the rest is the lens through which to Arjie’s archetypically masculine conflict, but about all those things. out there with great Sri Lankan set, Deepa is with you through your “We do recognise that people Funny Boy tells its story. father and brother, to the odious The Sunday Morning Brunch characters character’s arc and journey. You have been hurt and a memory has “Usually, when we have Asian Auntie Kanthi who really needs to sat down with two of the lead cast Nimmi Harasgama meet at this point where it becomes come up that has left a bad taste in and South Asian characters depicted just mind her own business.

keep things going”. And really, what we saw was a great deal of resistance from everyone who shared their very valid Difficult times are upon us concerns about the way things are right What’s so... It would seem that for the most part, seems to be no hope in sight.” Nancy in all this, he truthfully does not now. Contd. from page 1 referendum, China’s Communist Party those who entertain for a living are Perera said that he is currently see a way out and doesn’t see things Comedian Dominic Keller shared his pushing for sweeping power; it’s really doomed. Veteran actor Lucky Dias said playing the wait-and-see game like getting better even come 2021. He said thoughts on this matter, stating that while that this year, from March to now (8 everyone else; as a veteran artist, he that while Sri Lanka has always been HaHa Lanka Founder Anderson been ideal timing for those looking to enrich we do see some socially distanced live themselves, with the world preoccupied. December), he may have worked a total has not had a taste for mega television yearning for a tomorrow that never Haran also shared that he believes that of three to four days’ shooting, and that serials and such “fast food”-style comes, things seem to be even more shows around the world, the drive-through- there is a huge responsibility that lies with People are living distractedly, as they are too was due to a previous commitment productions and he only hopes that bleak than they once were. type shows where you honk your horn comedians, especially with the use of new too busy surviving,” he said. where he was the lead and therefore there comes a time in the near future He said that it is a shame that in and flash your lights, in terms of stand-up mediums they have to work with. Screens Veteran actor Lucky Dias also shared did not want to be the one cog in the where he is able to perform. He believes their golden years as veteran artists, comedy, really only work when you have an his thoughts on a similar vein about wheel that was being difficult. in his versatility as a comedic actor as these could’ve been the years they have separated the performer from their Veteran actor Mahendra Perera also well as a character actor, if only he is would’ve seen a lot of love from the audience to bounce your material off of. audiences, as they are unable to interact profiteering during these times, noting that said: “I am fully bankrupt, everything given a chance. people and created some lasting “It is nearly impossible to carry with the audience and therefore cannot the entertainment industry has been brought is either cancelled or postponed, the Dias too shared that unfortunately, impressions; however, they are left to on a show where you cannot gauge the gauge their reactions. to a grinding halt, virtually on their knees, theatre is non-existent, and there really while he does not wish to be a Negative deal with this pandemic. audience’s reactions, unless of course “The role of the comedian is simply and if you are not desperately looking to your style of comedy is a little dark or make a buck, then you are, understandably to evoke laughter; you must be authentic, comedy special distributed via Amazon choice of platform that is available where sarcastic and there is no great reliance on enough, concerned about gathering in large genuine, tell truths, and look inwards at early this year, shared that he believes “it’s you can create from the safety of your home the audience’s reactions and if it is not as numbers on a film or television set. your failures. Not everyone can honestly mainly just due to the lack of other forms for online content. He shared how he too interactive,” he explained. “Especially in the case of television, look at themselves and open up about their of entertainment and possibly that other took part in one project where he was the For the most part, he said that when most networks that finance and telecast shortcomings to become the intentional butt productions like TV series and movies have only senior artist amidst a large group of they put on a show, on opening night, they shows that artists risk their safety to film of the joke. This authenticity is what creates also halted production for most of this year”. young contemporary actors and actresses. are able to gauge what works and what relatability and therefore the connection It would seem that this would be the He said under the circumstances, it doesn’t, and they can then move on from with your audience,” said Haran. most logical assumption, also given that it is was a novel attempt, and this “new normal” there. But in the case of an online digital Best known for his slot on Stage Light far simpler to shoot a comedy special with has presented the opportunity for people to performance, this is not possible. and Magic’s “Freddy”, comedian Nisal You can call me old-fashioned, but one comedian telling jokes than investing think out of the box and come up with fresh Keller said they have been approached Katipearachchi also spoke of the role of somehow, speaking to a screen simply in a massive production with numerous ways to approach one’s audience. However, to do online performances, adding that, the comedian during these difficult and doesn’t have the same feel as performing moving pieces while adhering to corona he said that there also appears to be more however, it is just not possible to do it that unprecedented times. He stated that comedy to a live audience. There is no regulations. limitations. way. He said that if things are to continue can often be enlightening, as it is the truth replacing the stage show; social media Katipearachchi also spoke of comedic “You can’t film on a grand scale – to the way they are, the next best alternative conveyed to you in humour. He shared that content cannot substitute for the live content hitting the internet, with even some take those beautiful shots, to evoke what would be socially distanced shows, but even it is done to evoke a laugh out of someone, performance of the productions he was a part of having cinema is able to do, etc.,” Dias said, adding still, it might not work. He referred to how and they are more likely to realise what is Writer/director Feroze Kamardeen been made available on YouTube more that it can be an Indie production that gets Lionel Wendt is offering up their venue to be being pointed out if it is done in a humorous recently. us by, but it is not enough for the long run. housed at half capacity; they would then have way rather than directly focusing on one’s “In the case of Stage Light and to price the tickets to compensate for just barely compensate their creatives while mistakes – people are more likely to accept Magic productions, the release of pre- Will comedy adapt to half the audience and then that would not be making cool millions off of their repeat it if they can laugh about it first. recorded content is based on timeliness suit these times? affordable, leading to a vicious cycle, he said. “The bitter truth is a hard pill to broadcasts via weekly half-hour slots” he and relevance, rather than simply releasing With the talk of comedy, common Kamardeen too added to this sentiment, swallow, but in the role of the comedian, pointed out. content for the sake of releasing content,” he questions that were brought up were “how sharing that while there is a tremendous they are best suited to help people realise said, adding that they are utilising the online will we adapt?” and “what are the lasting opportunity to be funny, comedy is the best these things,” he said. What about this influx of comedy? medium to express yourself and you can With regard to the near-overwhelming platform in order to entertain during these changes we need to look into in order to However, he did say that these days, see many resorting to it online, as there amount of random content hitting the troubled times with content that remains the role of the comedian is rather complex are plenty of hilarious memes. However, interweb these days, we cannot overlook relevant and relatable. – you must be responsible in what you he said adapting what was meant for stage the overwhelming number of comedy Haran also said they too have utilised choose to poke fun at, as there is a level of for online platforms is a limited business, specials that are now being made available the online platforms, sharing that while sensitivity one must incorporate. “I don’t The entertainment industry has been insisting that theatre is the pinnacle of show too. Whilst many of these were shot in in the past they scouted fresh talent via believe we should choose to go forth with brought to a grinding halt, virtually business and really there’s no replicating it. comedy clubs way before the pandemic, regular open mics, they hope to carry on this the same freedom we would’ve operated on on their knees, and if you are not “You can call me old-fashioned, but they are all hitting the air around the same practice by following through with a similar sometime back,” he said. desperately looking to make a buck, somehow, speaking to a screen simply time, leading one to wonder why it is that concept where they host Instagram Live Kamardeen stated that comedy and then you are, understandably enough, doesn’t have the same feel as performing studio execs the world over decided that the shows every Saturday featuring new faces entertainment in general can serve as an concerned about gathering in large to a live audience,” he said, adding: “There right time is now. and new talent who will perform for the effective distraction. numbers on a film or television set is no replacing the stage show; social Sri Lankan-born German comedian HaHa Lanka audience. “It has been a godsend for people Veteran actor Lucky Dias media content cannot substitute for the live Vidura Rajapaksa, who had his very own Dias spoke of his thoughts on making looking to make a profit; Russia with their attempts to go online, stating it is the only performance.”

the sunday morning brunch editorial [email protected] 011 5200900 the sunday morning brunch 3 Sunday, December 13, 2020 PEOPLE/PLACES

BY JENNIFER ANANDANAYAGAM Aluwihare, have to do with money, the need to travel considerable distances to access the With her welcoming smile and performances, and not knowing a foreign spirited persona, mezzo-soprano language, all of which virtual streaming takes Tahanee Aluwihare had me instantly care of. “There’s subtitles!” Distanced Aluwihare hopes that this trend the engaged a few minutes into our pandemic has created in making opera video call. While she chatted to more available to a less exclusive audience me from her home just outside of is something that’ll continue even after the Boston, Massachusetts on a “sunny operas and world finally says goodbye to Covid-19. but cold” morning about how the pandemic and social change are Responding to social change: becoming catalysts for progressive The opera industry ideas within the classical music Born and raised in Colombo, she shared artform of opera, I couldn’t help but a need for that while she was always involved in music, become increasingly drawn into she doesn’t come from a particularly musical her vision for the industry. family. “So it was a fairly gradual process for me up until the point I encountered opera.” Covid-19 has not left any stone Her family is very artistic, however, unturned; the pandemic has caused change so conversations about art and music being many industries the world over to important were commonplace in her home. push the envelope, and performing Wanting to be a professional opera singer, arts hasn’t escaped its touch. Imagining Aluwihare sought the advice of several a room full of elegantly clad audience within a mentors, both in Sri Lanka and elsewhere. “I members, eyes directed at a large stage started to sing in choirs and gradually moved decorated by singers and an orchestra, on to solos, and by that point, classical music taking the form of a virtual creation in was a big part of my life.” pandemic times is interesting to say the Having lived in the US for almost 10 least. So when the Boston Camerata put out centuries- years now, Aluwihare spoke candidly about a distanced creation of Henry Purcell’s only some the archaic notions around and within opera, Dido and Aeneas, I was intrigued. the industry and performing arts in general A distanced production of a that are even prevalent in the US. But she is old artform hopeful. Referring to movements like Black beloved opera Lives Matter (BLM), she spoke of how Titled “Dido and Aeneas: An Opera for important social change is in all of this, when Distanced Lovers”, the opera was screened In conversation it comes to holding people accountable, online from 14-29 November. The virtually particularly within the opera circles. staged performance was made with the with mezzo- Although there was conversation combination of a principal cast – recorded around it, there weren’t really any actionable live at Longy School of Music – and original soprano Tahanee steps being taken. With the huge impetus silent films. that movements like BLM brought about, Aluwihare played the role of the Aluwihare Aluwihare feels the opera industry was widowed Queen of Carthage – Dido. One of pushed to move with it all, and pledge to the earliest known English operas, Dido and make more diverse stories and hire more Aeneas is a beloved opera in the repertory. diverse people. “If this trajectory continues, The opera performed in three acts tells the I think we’ll be okay. The world was story of Dido who entertains the Trojan coming to a breaking point when it came to Prince Aeneas, shipwrecked on his way to composer) envisioned this complex female being as socially distant from colleagues even though opera is better performed and intolerance.” Italy, where he will find a new Troy. Witches protagonist several hundred years ago, in as possible. “But there was also a certain consumed live and that there are some people Aluwihare explained that 50 years ago, plot Dido’s destruction and eventually an age when the general understanding of amount of trust you had to have in your who will not watch live-streamed versions, there were very few singers of colour, but Aeneas and his sailors prepare to leave, to women was very different. She’s a character colleagues. We were all tested for Covid-19 which to them “is like TV”, this push to now, there are so many. Adding that anyone the delight of the witches. Aeneas separates who would not be out of place in today’s before the rehearsals, of course, but you did innovate has made opera more accessible. reading should take this with a grain of salt from Dido, who kills herself once he has more progressive world!” have to have that trust to keep the whole And accessibility and breaking down myths as she’s not an activist, she said she feels that gone; her death is lamented by mourning Commenting on the experience of team safe. I think it made us all realise that surrounding the industry, it was clear, are waiting for social change to do our work for cupids. being a part of a production made with even in the dark moments of our history, art deep passions for Aluwihare. us is not ideal. Stressing on the need to have “Naturally, I’m biased towards the role the inevitable restrictions the pandemic is a very important reminder of the beautiful people from “unconventional places” be on of Dido,” shared Aluwihare. “She is such brought in, Aluwihare said it was strange, things in life that keep us hoping for light at Boards of Directors, Boards of Trustees, a complex character – strong, vulnerable, of course, but that the whole team was very the end of this tunnel.” and panels, she said: “The people who are passionate, cool headed – that she’s a grateful to be part of something. “It gave us hiring are not reflective of the people that paradox, which makes her interesting to something else to focus on, aside from all Changing with the times We can keep the music, but do they are claiming to watch. The panel that’s play.” the disappointing and sad things that have A powerful voice cutting over an entire we have to keep the idea that listening to you needs to be diverse, and that Aluwihare finds the role especially happened this year.” orchestra is a combination of athletic ability, a princess can’t be a person has to be conscious. We’re seeing the singers remarkable because of the time when the The definite challenges came in the form art, and science – and opera, to Aluwihare, is becoming diverse slowly, but we’re not opera was written. “You realise that Tate of having to be very conscious of wearing that. Currently in audition season, Aluwihare of colour, or a prince can’t seeing the panels changing as fast.” (who wrote the libretto) and Purcell (the masks at all times during rehearsals, and explained that a typical period for auditions be a Korean or Aluwihare thinks the industry has to would consist of multiple travels a month Japanese man? look inside and tell themselves “‘we haven’t Tahanee Aluwihare as Dido to different countries, but the pandemic has done the best job’ and that’s okay. Lots of forced the industry to embrace something people are realising that”. The industry has professional actors have been doing for years “We understand that there’s only to examine itself and ask the all-important – submitting auditions online. going to be so many people interested in question of what the heart of the artform is: “People just do things the way they’ve watching opera, but it’s important to not What has been passed along from ages ago always done them,” she shared, adding create barriers,” she enthused. “Sometimes, that is beautiful and important that has to that Covid-19 has propelled even opera that barrier is about driving to New York remain, and what doesn’t really have a place singers to move with the times. “It’s a good City and sitting at the Metropolitan Opera; in 2020. push forward for us, because there’s a lot not everybody has the resources to do that. “We can keep the music, but do we of things we needed to step up to.” Virtual If you can pay $ 20 for a ticket (and a lot of have to keep the idea that a princess can’t performances being another one of them. these live performances are free), you can be a person of colour, or a prince can’t be Not being able to meet people and build watch it on your laptop in your pyjamas, that a Korean or Japanese man? This idea that audiences has brought a lot of attention becomes less of a barrier.” certain races are suited for certain roles, to the importance of social media and PHOTO Paula Aguilera and Jonathan Williams Some of the reasons people don’t that’s an old idea, and it came along with connecting with people. Aluwihare feels that physically go and see operas, according to opera, and that can leave,” she said.

on taste, instead using alternative sugars (such as palm sugar, jaggery, palm syrups, and bee’s honey) and flavours from natural The scoop on Colombo’s I believe it’s never too late derivatives (fruit, spices, vanilla, etc.) to follow through with Additionally, no added colours or artificial preservatives are used in the making of these your dreams, and so, when treats. So you can enjoy a delicious scoop of newest dessertery – Yasmin’s the opportunity arose to ice cream, completely guilt-free. join hands with Sheriff of The indulgent ice creams will be BY VENESSA ANTHONY complemented by delicious cakes by The Masterpieces, I naturally Cake Factory and aromatic coffees, shakes, Yasmin’s is the latest addition to jumped at the chance and juices which come together at the tasteful Colombo’s elite desserteries. Located at setting of the Masterpieces showroom to the classic yet contemporary Masterpieces Yasmin Cader create what they said they hope will be many showroom at 477, Thalawathugoda Road, memorable experiences. Madiwela, Kotte, the dessertery was We had the opportunity to try out launched on 5 December by hospitality one of their signature coffees – the latte – veteran Yasmin Cader. What makes recommended by Yasmin herself. It’s made Yasmin’s unique is their range of ice with the finest Italian beans which adds creams, scooping out over 16 flavours of to the rich taste, and the smooth, creamy decadent frozen desserts. texture. We even got to try out three of their Cader spoke to The Sunday Morning cakes – chocolate, ribbon, and coffee. The Brunch at the launch event, explaining the chocolate was super moist and gooey, topped concept behind her new venture. with a decadent layer of chocolate ganache, definitely a crowd favourite. The ribbon was incredibly soft and the icing wasn’t overly Chocolate cake sweet, which is always a huge plus. Next, we Speaking to The Sunday Morning have my personal favourite, the coffee cake, which has the perfect undertone of coffee and “Although I’ve had an extremely smacking Carino ranges (Crème, Addict, Brunch, Shahnaz Gunawardena, the creator creamy coffee-flavoured icing sandwiched fulfilling career in one of the most fascinating Guilt-Free [vegan], Chill Out, and After of Carino’s ice cream, told us about all the between two layers. These three delectable industries, I have always aspired to having Dark), from French vanilla, salted caramel, perks of indulging in this specific brand. flavours created by The Cake Factory are a business I can call my own. I believe it’s and chocolate fudge brownie to strawberry “Good ice cream is one of life’s little what Yasmin urges you to try. never too late to follow through with your sorbet, coconut cream, decadent chocolate, joys. At Yasmin’s, we hope customers will PHOTOS SUDARSHA LAKMAL dreams, and so, when the opportunity arose and Stracciatella, to name a few, all sprinkled find comfort in the taste and innovation they to join hands with Masterpieces by Sheriff, I with your topping of choice. have come to love from Carino, enjoying You can contact them on it all the more among the company and naturally jumped at the chance.” Some good news for all you ice cream 0112 799 488. They’re open all year Yasmin’s will be the only venue in the lovers out there: All 50 of Carino’s flavours in a setting that is both accessible and country serving the premium ice cream brand will be rotated on a regular basis, for both aesthetically pleasing.” round, from 11.00 a.m. to 09.00 Carino, renowned for its natural ingredients viewing and tasting pleasure. They will also All Carino products are gelatine-free p.m., seven days a week. So head and bold flavours. Yasmin’s extensive menu be featuring a selection of seasonal specials and vegetarian, made up of recipes that keep on over to Yasmin’s to satisfy your Ribbon cake includes favourites from all of the five lip- to celebrate the festivities. sugar to a minimum without compromising sweet tooth! 4 the sunday morning brunch PEOPLE/CAUSE Sunday, December 13, 2020

BY JENNIFER ANANDANAYAGAM Lewis adopted “Pup” while in Hiri 2020 has not been a good year for plans. While this pandemic has left most people, particularly those with Type A personalities, fraught with anxiety ‘Thanks of not being able to map out their futures, 37-year-old web designer from Surrey, UK – Rob Lewis – who followed his love for cricket all the way to Sri Lanka earlier this year to for having watch England’s tour of Sri Lanka, may feel slightly different. In March this year, Lewis was sitting in his plane waiting for take-off, when he heard the news that the two-match Test me’ series of England’s tour to Sri Lanka was being postponed due to the Covid-19 The English cricket fan who’s pandemic. “There was a despairing sense sharing that he was “proudly inaugurated” of inevitability about it, as it was one of the still in SL nine months after the into Sippers’ Club, “where esteemed last sporting events around the world to be gentlemen gather over their shared passion called off. I wasn’t going to stand up and of beer and sport.” yell ‘stop the plane!’ so here I am,” shared England tour was axed He even got a chance to showcase his Lewis when we tracked him down. newly acquired DJing skills at a successful Almost nine months since he got here, gig at Botanik Rooftop Bistro and Bar. Lewis seems to have made the best out of a Needing a DJ name and wanting it to be unique situation, spending his time pursuing “Randy Caddick” aka Rob Lewis in action cricket-themed, since that was the spinning tunes his hobby of photography, learning to DJ, reason he was here, Lewis sought making new friends, and exploring Arugam the help of some of his Lately, he has been enjoying the local Bay. Calling Sri Lanka a “photogenic friends back home. Then hangout spots in and around Ahangama. country”, he’s been happy to “snap away” “Randy Caddick” was with his camera and drone. His full time job born. “I wear my England All for the love of cricket Lewis, who himself is no stranger to as a web designer is something he’s been shirt or a floppy cricket cricket, played a lot of the game when he doing remotely, while here. hat when playing to stay was younger until his job took up most of on brand,” shared Lewis. Home is where the sea is his time, but his love for the game never All his closest friends The beautiful coastal town of waned. English cricketer Graham Thorpe from this trip and some Hiriketiya, also known as Hiri for short, was someone he admired back in the day, “fine fellows” from is where Lewis spent the three-month but in the current squad, his sights are set Sippers’ Club lockdown which was imposed earlier this on 31-year-old Chris Woakes. “Getting came to see year, and he calls the place his favourite recognition is tough while being in the same him spin his because he made some great friends – team as Ben Stokes, but he is an exceptional tunes. “It was “some were dogs” – and the beach was cricketer. I also love Mark Wood for bringing a genuinely deserted most of the time, offering a sense the energy.” wonderful of being “newly discovered”. Having the While he misses his family and friends time.” beach to himself on most mornings felt back home, Lewis was candid when he “pretty special and surreal” for Lewis. shared that he isn’t missing the UK itself. “When surfers started coming back, I “I’m due to go home after the cricket would also take photos of them from my in February,” he shared, referring to the drone”. He has also packaged up a set of Best decision I ever possibly rescheduled tour. “But I will surfing photos for the Insta-famous newly determine if it’s safe and sensible nearer married couple John and Michelle from San made was to stay, the time. It’s not been the year for making Francisco who made headlines here in Sri as the world locked plans,” he added. Lanka when they were stuck here on their Pup stayed with Lewis in his hostel room asked if he’d like down. I’ve met some Describing himself as intrepid and prolonged honeymoon. for the length of his stay in Hiri, and when to have a go on his authentic (and tall), it was no wonder Lewis he had to leave, Lewis’ friend Jojo helped controller. “We played remarkable people and seen some had managed to turn an unfortunate sequence The story of ‘Pup’ him find a long-term home for Pup, with a a party together at of events to his favour, learning the important His hobby of making friends with local loving family in Ahangama. “The last I heard Verse Collective once delightful sights. It’s lessons of resourcefulness and gratitude dogs led him to befriend one street pooch in he was happy,” shared Lewis, who stressed and it kicked off. I’ve been one of the most along the way. Hiri. “He was very small and getting bullied that tourists shouldn’t adopt dogs temporarily kept learning since, memorable years of “Thanks for having me,” he said to Sri by the other dogs until my friend Jojo and without rehoming them properly when they with help from various my life Lankans. Jules helped him stay out of trouble. He are no longer able to care for them. DJs I met along the “Best decision I ever made was to stay, way.” then latched onto me, following me around Spinning tunes as the world locked down. I’ve met some everywhere but he was the most adorable Lewis has spent remarkable people and seen some delightful As for his DJing adventures, they all lad so I didn’t stop him and named him a fair amount of time sights. It’s been one of the most memorable began when his friend in Hiri – Mitch – ‘Pup’.” in Colombo as well, years of my life.” Rob Lewis

an LBTQ woman piles on reasons and perpetuate that same need to put down be accepting of differences. Sex education relationships mixed with the fact that there stigmas for their rights and person to be women to make themselves feel more is also very important, and something we is no education that shows that what they’re The added violated. When it comes to any kind of important. Women themselves sometimes fail to have in our school system. There is a experiencing is in fact abuse and that they intervention too, LBTQ women’s rights perpetuate this patriarchy. This needs to big need for more holistic education rather can report it. are often ignored, even by mainstream and stop, and women should play a bigger role than just focusing on algebra, history, and Sexual abuse and GBV have been burden... civil societies fighting for women’s rights. in pushing for these changes and making civics. Children need to be taught to be mainstreamed so much in this country that They’re always left out of the discourse and abuse at any level unacceptable. environmentally conscious and to get along people think it’s just normal to do this. We Contd. from page 1 have to fight to get their foot in the door. The far-reaching consequences of GBV on with different people and embrace rather need to speak up and change the system. The WWS certainly doesn’t cover LBTQ women’s physical, mental, and economic than reject diversity. Even the media is at fault here in how they The WWS, while very timely, does, women as much as it should, particularly health (their ability to stay employed and This is how learning happens in schools report. Most often when you hear about a however, have some gaps. It does not with patriarchal attitudes and the culture similar) have been documented in the in Scandinavia and various other countries rape or similar, you immediately hear what specifically look at instances of violence of forced marriages (for many different WWS. that have come far in helping citizens the woman was wearing or that she was against women who are in same-sex reasons). This, along with the fact that understand what is good for their country and walking somewhere she shouldn’t have. relationships or who identify as a part of the women aren’t given the same opportunities ÄÄ How does this apply in the themselves. Being conscious and sensitive to Victim shaming is a huge issue and if we are Lesbian, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer/ as men when it comes to education, the LBTQ context? the needs of the animal kingdom, nature, and to change the way things are done, we have Questioning (LBTQ) community. workplace, and so on, means that it takes Are these consequences felt LBGTIQ issues should all be taught in the to start from the very basics. This past week saw the conclusion of a lot of courage to speak about abuse, less or more? classroom. Most of the bullying of LGBTIQ Our judicial system has failed, and you the global domestic violence awareness and women who speak out are more the They’re significantly more, especially persons takes place in schools, unfortunately. can’t expect people to get the courage to movement “16 Days of Activism”. From an exception than the rule. economically. First and foremost, finding Consequently, the bullies grow up to bully speak up when we’re bashing our heads LBTQ perspective, EQUAL GROUND, employment is a huge difficulty for LBTQ others once they have left school as well, against an obstinate judicial and government Sri Lanka’s leading advocate for political ÄÄ There is the myth that abuse women. Once they find employment, and the LGBTIQ community faces this system that really cannot be bothered and human rights for LGBTIQ (Lesbian, doesn’t take place between they’re most often not openly LBTQ at constantly. making changes that will benefit the citizens Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Intersex, same-sex partners, especially their workplace and have to hide their true of this country. The whole system is about and Queer/Questioning) individuals in Sri women. What are your selves from their workmates. When you ÄÄ How can we help LBTQ making men feel comfortable and there is Lanka, has held a campaign highlighting thoughts? start with that disadvantage, saying you women speak up about nothing currently in anyone’s political or domestic violence within the LBTQ space Well, to start with, it’s a myth. There need time off because you’re being violated their abuse? judicial agenda to make sure women and and encouraging allies to support and stand are complex issues within same-sex by your same-sex partner takes exceptional An unfortunate issue is that LBTQ children are safe. up for the LGBTIQ community. relationships. One issue is finding partners strength and courage. Most people will keep women are so afraid to reach out. LBTQ There doesn’t seem to be a political To learn more about the issues LBTQ to begin with. Unlike straight couples, same- it hidden and have no recourse because women face the added burden of being will to change things for the LGBTIQ women face with Gender-Based Violence sex couples find it more difficult to get into everything needs to be hidden all the time. “criminalised”. Both they and the Police community or for women and other (GBV), The Sunday Morning Brunch relationships and have relationships because Heterosexual women have a greater don’t fully understand how the law works. marginalised communities in this country, spoke with EQUAL GROUND Executive of the taboo that surrounds it and the law opportunity to talk about their abuse They may have a case brought against them which is shameful, because we are the ones Director Rosanna Flamer-Caldera. that erroneously deem people “criminal” for and ask for help. LBTQ women find for gross indecency, and even though the voting these people in, but they do very little who they love. I’m not a psychologist, so I that extremely daunting because it’s an case might get thrown out of court, they for us. Marginalised communities need to ÄÄ What are the key issues can’t say for sure, but this can be a reason extreme vulnerability on their part, and this still have to deal with the trauma of being think very deeply about voting. Politicians LBTQ women face that are why people sometimes cling to “hopeless” exacerbates the issue. identified and taken to court, deal with what come in by promising various things but not not directly addressed in the or abusive relationships and don’t get out of LBTQ women and lesbian, bisexual women, people say about them, and undergo unfair following through. The political scene needs WWS? them. in particular, face the added burden of being treatment from the Police while in custody, to change and the only way it can change is To set the stage as to what is happening I personally believe that self-esteem women in a patriarchal country that doesn’t like forced anal and vaginal examinations for people to hold politicians accountable. with LBTQ women, and the LGBTIQ plays a huge role in why a woman stays in accept them and their sexual identities. They for example. Even when heterosexual women report community, we must look at when the laws an abusive relationship. Sometimes it’s also themselves often struggle with internalised EQUAL GROUND runs the only abuse, the first thing the Police do is try to were amended in 1995. The word male about resources and cultural attitudes that a homophobia, which is something all helpline for LBTQ women with expert put the couple back together. They’re very was replaced by person in Sections 365 woman “belongs” to the man she marries, LGBTIQ people face when coming to terms counsellors who can counsel over the male centric and tend to blame the woman and 365A of the Sri Lankan Penal Code, and he has the right to do whatever he wants with their sexualities. They’re grappling phone, on Skype, WhatsApp, or other as opposed to taking her side. Even though therefore criminalising adult same-sex with her. with this and the fact that now someone platforms. There are many different there are Women and Children’s Desks at activity between women. In spite of this Sri Lanka has been very remiss with might know that they’re “like this''. They scenarios surrounding abuse and police stations, those manning these desks British law being there for over 137 years, putting forward legislation that protects feel that there is no recourse for them, even why it takes place. If you identify as are biased. It’s no wonder LGBTIQ people successive governments have failed to our women. They have let things slide to a if they report their abuse. a part of the LGBTIQ community and women both don’t trust the Police. decriminalise same-sex relationships and degree where it is now the norm rather than and are being abused and are looking ÄÄ Can education play a role? Getting people to talk is not easy; there give the LBGTIQ community the rights and the exception to be abused in a relationship. for support or just a sympathetic ear, I believe that education needs to start are many reasons why they don’t open freedoms they deserve. This needs to stop and shouldn’t be please contact EQUAL GROUND on not only within families but in school at a up. One of the biggest impediments is Women in Sri Lanka are far more accepted at any level. Our politicians don’t +94 114 334 279. marginalised, to begin with, and being consider this to be a grave matter, and they very young age; people should be taught to the law that criminalises same-sex adult the sunday morning brunch 5 Sunday, December 13, 2020 CAUSE

PHOTO © SANDY MILLAR ON UNSPLASH

It implies that the belief ‘a woman’s place in the kitchen’ is not a choice, further disempowering women from potential opportunity. It definitely is a cause for concern because it keeps these ideologies going into people’s thinking patterns and if it is so, society is unable to evolve Counselling psychologist and psychotherapist Nivendra Uduman

Data suggests that in Sri Lankan households, most buying decisions are still taken largely by the mother. When brands make these changes, they can expect better sales, happier people and as a result, a better tomorrow Former Leo Burnett SL MD Ranil de Silva Gender sensitisation in advertising

BY DINITHI GUNASEKERA norm in the industry, explained de Alwis. people you have spoken to might think we to be. To be a ‘type’. There are no She said that even if people of urban are looking at the issue through an ‘overly messages given about respect, kindness, Besides the unethical advertising of goods and services in the market, from Colombo are getting infuriated at this feministic’ lens, making mountains out or consent.” type of advertising simply by discussing it of mole hills, questioning ‘are you saying the advertising of detrimental goods to paid promotions by philanthropists, Progression the contentious handling of gender-sensitive content in advertising is not on social media, the brand is being talked women should never wash dishes?’” about, for better or for worse. Because of the sentiment of the According to de Alwis, although new. A recent social media advert (20 November 2020) put out by a leading The talk show host recalled a general market, marketers are catering we currently do have a gender-focused dishwash brand in Sri Lanka with the tagline that was asking mothers to previous experience in the industry of to the norm because that is what society media charter on ethics in advertising, teach their children the proper way to wash dishes, caused a stir amongst an advertisement for a chocolate biscuit is apparently comfortable with at the it’s lacking in implementation and the general public, prompting them to say the advert was propagating brand that made record sales despite moment, which proves true in this advert, monitoring. sexist and backward thinking. The advert has since been taken down by the having questionable views on colourism equating the dishwashing liquid as a “The advertisers have ample brand. and gender. symbol of the woman’s world and her opportunity at present to be more “It was the wrong thing, but it got role, said de Alwis. creative and more progressive. Brands When market leaders set precedents controversy. You provoke people or attention and got people talking as it It is understandable that if the can contribute to create a more gender- like this, what happens with others pander to an unethical narrative that was something Sri Lanka found funny industry does not change their ways, we equal society and they can get a lot of who might be inspired to follow? already exists in society just to be able to instead of shocking. What they don’t are always going to have people who are PR (public relations) value out of that for Instances such as these call into focus cater to demand,” de Alwis confessed. realise is that the rest of the world has going to wonder what’s wrong with an championing women’s rights and gender the importance of gender sensitisation in The advertising industry and progressed. There is increasing education advert like this. equality, simply by changing their own marketing teams. marketers make sales and profit an excuse on what is ethical, what is politically language. It’s not going to take anything When contacted, a representative for unethical narratives, said de Alwis. A psychological perspective away from the agency.” of the Media and Activation Division of Despite the nature of these marketing Counselling psychologist and It is also important to note that there the company concerned informed The strategies, if they are able to make profits, psychotherapist Nivendra Uduman stated are many brands out there that attempt Sunday Morning Brunch that the group the industry would not care for the that advertising of this sort definitely does to break away from such stereotypes that is currently not issuing any statements to opinion of a smaller sect of society. affect the way society views women and have the potential to be detrimental to the media. However, the public was quick As an advertiser, one has massive also affects how patriarchy becomes more our social fabric. It’s not a man’s or a to share their thoughts on the advert in power in influencing the way society pervasive in communities. woman’s issue, but an issue for all. question. thinks and behaves. Every narrative and “It implies that the belief ‘a woman’s Adding to this was Sri Lankan “It would be a perfectly fine every condition we buy into in society has place in the kitchen’ is not a choice, advertising mogul and former Managing advertisement if two children, both male been created and promoted by somebody further disempowering women from Director of Leo Burnett Sri Lanka Ranil de and female, were there, with the slogan at some point. potential opportunity. It definitely is a Silva, who said that sensitivity to gender reading ‘obe daruwanta’ (your children) De Alwis used the example of cause for concern because it keeps these is something that should be fostered; he instead of just ‘diyaniyata’ (daughters). I diamond engagement rings which have ideologies going into people’s thinking talked about neighbouring India which has think the world has come to a point where been made into a necessity in matrimony patterns and if it is so, society is unable to come up with concepts such as “share the corporate companies should know better,” because a brand like De Beers marketed it evolve,” share Uduman. load”, for example, where they show the shared Paramie Muthukuda, a concerned in a way that there is no alternative. Media personnel as a whole have to stereotypical depiction of the mother as a final-year medical student. “The way society behaves and be more sensitised and made aware of homemaker being somewhat replaced with “Given current times, it was functions is created and moulded by how such things impact society at large, the engagement of the entire family unit. very unwise of them to have chosen promotion and advertising, so there according to Uduman. “I think it’s a reflection of society since this particular slogan/theme for this is a direct influence by businesses on we are also changing as a society. There advertisement,” expressed prospective society. They can proactively play a part Not a woman’s issue are dual-income households where there The way society behaves and “It reinforces the mindset that stops university student Risaka Fernando. “But in changing Sri Lankan society for the functions is created and moulded by are more women in the world of work and I’m not angered by it. I just feel like the better. It is a choice that has to be made people from progressing and it stops women are breadwinners.” De Silva thinks promotion and advertising, so there people from something better. Even person who came up with the idea needs and can be made as a marketer. There is a direct influence by businesses on that although it hasn’t taken a full reversal, to be fired for being so incompetent.” have been brands that have changed their in domestic violence, there are large there is definitely a considerable change. society. They can proactively play a amounts of women who think it’s okay Meanwhile, some others said that problematic narratives and they have part in changing Sri Lankan society “I think the brands that embrace that they don’t think the advert is problematic grown in the amount of love and respect to be beaten by the husband as he is the change will do better. It takes boldness for the better authoritative figure of the family. These because the mother is basically teaching the receive, by making these changes,” Brand purpose consultant as a brand to make these changes and that kid to wash dishes. Some shared that stated de Alwis. Shanuki de Alwis are difficult pills to swallow, but are as a result, it pays off. It becomes more feminists will have a say at this, saying “We create a demand. We brainwash unfortunate realities. The reinforcement memorable, people relate to it, and there is no guy here, but that they don’t them. We condition people into wanting of gender role-based ideologies through women will emphasise more. Data see any discrimination because the mother something and it is our responsibility correct, and what is gender sensitive. As powerful media tools such as advertising suggests that in Sri Lankan households, is only teaching her child. to make it somewhat empowering and a business, you have to take some sort of contribute to the subjugation of women most buying decisions are still taken progressive rather than disempowering.” responsibility for the kind of work that and continues the cycle,” explained de largely by the mother. When brands make The industry you do.” Alwis. these changes, they can expect better Brand purpose consultant, talk show Virality and clickbait factor She further noted that it is not only sales, happier people and as a result, a host, and advocate Shanuki de Alwis shed De Alwis went as far as to describe Gender roles in focus women who are affected by this, but both better tomorrow.” light on the current state of things from a the majority in the advertising industry to Sri Lanka undoubtedly has a deeply genders as a whole. There are widespread De Silva added that how people live business perspective as well as a gender be “soulless” and “conscienceless”. ingrained patriarchal system that has been adverts on men’s perfume and apparel that in society and what people do in society activist point of view. “In the day and age of virality, awards passed on for generations. focus not on how that product empowers is captured in adverts. “It’s not ideals that “In advertising, especially in Sri are not given based on who is ethical, but “It is important to remember that it them as human beings, about themselves come from the inside. But vice versa, the Lanka, there is a lot of compromise rather based on who managed to make the is not only the men who promote this being objectified for women and adverts change in society is propelling changes on ethics. I personally have worked in biggest noise. Controversy sells, similar to patriarchy, but also women because that take shots at men who are not in advertising as well and this advertising agencies in which I have felt that my own idea ‘sex sells’. As an agency, they look that’s how they have been brought up “macho”. precipitates in the change we are talking integrity has been compromised many for things that create clutter.” and conditioned – the patriarchal system “A man can have a lot of depth as a about moving forward. Change can be a times because of certain management In most cases, it sells because it of gender roles,” expressed de Alwis, person rather than what is portrayed in good thing.” directions I personally disagreed with pleases a considerable audience that is drawing from her experiences in gender some of these adverts,” added Uduman. Teaching all children how to wash simply because the goal of marketers conditioned to respond positively to it activism. “Young boys who see these adverts also dishes may be a first step towards gender in Sri Lanka is sensationalism through as it is their status quo – an unfortunate “This is the reason why some of the learn that this is what they are supposed equality and progression. 6 the sunday morning brunch HEALTH/WELLNESS Sunday, December 13, 2020

BY DR. DINESHANI HETTIARACHCHI SIRISENA being hopeful we also need to be cautious regarding the potential side effects, and A timely webinar was organised by public trust should not be compromised. the Sri Lanka Medical Association The final panellist, Dr. (SLMA), Sri Lanka College of Danthanarayana, spoke on diagnostic tools that are currently employed, highlighting Microbiologists (SLCM), and the the importance of laboratory testing in the World Health Organisation (WHO) to management, contact tracing, prevention, address some of the pressing issues and surveillance of Covid-19. For the concerning Covid-19 vaccines and initial period of infection, the viral RNA diagnostics. The eminent panellists (RT-PCR) and the viral antigen are the were WHO Representative to Sri recommended virology tests. It is only Lanka Dr. Razia Pendse, University after seven days that the antibody test will of Sri Jayewardenepura Faculty play a role. Laboratory diagnosis depends of Medical Sciences Department on the correct sample, proper collection, of Immunology and Molecular packing, transport, and storage. Sampling Medicine Prof. Neelika Malavige, should be done only while wearing proper personal protective equipment (PPE). and Teaching Hospital Karapitiya The current indication for testing is based consultant medical virologist Dr. on the circular issued by the Ministry of Nayomi Danthanarayana. The panel Health. She mentioned that till now, the discussion was co-chaired by SLMA gold standard is still PCR-based diagnosis. President Prof. Indika Karunathilake Rapid tests which are now available that and SLCM President Prof. Nadira detect the viral particles are still used as Karunaweera. a complementary test as the sensitivity Dr. Pendse opened the plenary with is higher only when the viral load is her talk on country readiness for the high. Antigen-based rapid tests can be Covid-19 vaccine where she emphasised used for prompt clinical management that Covid-19, having claimed more than of symptomatic patients and to identify 1.4 million lives, was in dire need of a clusters or outbreaks. In conclusion, the therapeutic breakthrough. However, even type of test will depend on the clinical stage though the emergence of an effective vaccine of illness, availability, affordability, and the is exciting, this should be considered only prevalence of the infection in the area. Hence, as an additionality and the current public clinical and epidemiological interventions health measures put in place should take still play a pivotal role in curbing the disease precedence. and mitigating its transmission. Covid-19 vaccines and The current pandemic has brought She then explained the COVAX facility launched in April by the WHO, European forth the urgent need for renewed efforts Commission, and France in response to this to develop specific antiviral therapies or pandemic; to bring together governments, vaccines to combat SARS-CoV-2. While global health organisations, manufacturers, it’s important to have a well-developed scientists, the private sector, civil society, emergency plan that allows us to develop, and philanthropy, to provide innovative and test, produce, and distribute agents or equitable access to Covid-19 diagnostics, vaccines as quickly as possible, there should be solidarity among governments, treatments, and vaccines. It is also committed diagnosticseffects. While adhering to all the safety Prof. Malavige spoke about herd initiating an antibody response in the host regulatory agencies, pharmaceutical to provide equitable access to the Covid-19 and regulatory processes required by the immunity and its relevance to Covid-19. The against the viral particles. However, the companies, and the WHO to ensure vaccine and to end the acute phase of the WHO, this vaccine has been developed at amount of herd immunity required to stop mRNA vaccines require ultra-cold chain equitable distribution. This webinar also pandemic by the end of 2021 through the an accelerated pace. Thus, community co- the transmission can be calculated using the facilities (-70 degrees). As a result, different emphasised the importance of adhering to delivery of two billion doses of the vaccine. operation and communication is vital. She R0 value and as such, for the current SARS- platforms used for vaccine production differ public health measures even though there She also stated that Sri Lanka is among ended her talk by saying this is an example of CoV-2 virus, the herd immunity threshold in their dosing, temperature, and efficacy. is a possibility of an effective vaccine the 92 countries eligible for funding support solidarity among all stakeholders to end the is 82.5%, i.e. almost 80% of the population A few questions need to be addressed, around the corner, as vaccine-acquired herd for the initial 20% of population coverage. disruption unleashed by this pandemic. should get infected to stop transmission in the such as if there is antibody mediated immunity will take years to achieve. This initiative further envisions a threefold community. protection and if so for how long; impact; to protect healthcare workers and In terms of using a vaccine to achieve whether it requires yearly booster doses most vulnerable populations implemented in this, she mentioned one of the main concerns to maintain immunity; the long-term side three stages, to help prevent the transmission the public has is the compressed time taken effects, etc. Prof. Malavige explained of Covid-19 around the world, and to help for this vaccine to come out as all traditional that in studies in Sri Lanka, they found restart the global economy by mitigating the vaccines have taken 10-15 years to be that those who had mild or asymptomatic impact of the pandemic. Hence accelerating introduced at a mass scale. Addressing these Covid-19 infection lost their antibodies the availability of an effective as well concerns, she mentioned that for most of the in three to four months. However, as affordable vaccine is one of its prime vaccines, the initial data had been used using this was not a sole indication if one objectives. pre-existing vaccine constructs from SARS- would get re-infected as there are other She also mentioned that the efficacy CoV-1 and MERS. Thus, helping bypass contributors such as the T-cell response reports from four vaccine candidates namely two to four years of preliminary work if they towards immunity apart from an antibody Pfizer, Moderna, Oxford-AstraZeneca, and were to develop a vaccine from scratch. response. Sputnik V are now available; two of which Concurrently, there was an overlapping It is also noteworthy that most of the are mRNA vaccines and the other two being of clinical trial phases to reduce the timeline vaccine efficacy results from the interim viral vector vaccines. The safety profiles of even further, as opposed to waiting till one analysis data have been released through About the writer the viral vector vaccines are still pending. phase is over to move on to the next. Among the media by the manufacturers and not The writer, Dr. Dineshani Hettiarachchi There are currently 10 candidate vaccines in the 10 vaccines in phase III, there are three through scientific publications. Hence, Sirisena, is a family physician with a phase III clinical trials which will undergo main types of vaccines. One is the formalin stringent analysis by the authorities is still special interest in regulatory evaluations by early next year. inactivated viral vector (particle) that we underway. She also mentioned that among rare genetic diseases In terms of country readiness, commonly use and the other is the replicant- the vaccine developers, only the Oxford and regenerative prioritisation of the vulnerable population incompetent vector which cannot replicate vaccine had data on older individuals medicine currently groups will need to take place, followed in the host but can increase immunity via the (>70 years) who are the most vulnerable working as a lecturer by the availability of facilities such as an spike protein production in the host which to severe infection from Covid-19 and are at the Department of undisrupted cold chain being among some initiates an antibody response. The last type susceptible to immunosenescence, which Anatomy, Faculty of of the key elements. She also mentioned the is the mRNA vaccine manufactured by refers to the gradual deterioration of the Medicine, University of SARS-CoV2 viral particles in the current importance of having a robust framework vaccines (Source: American Society for Pfizer and Moderna which gives the cells immune system brought on by natural age Colombo, to monitor any vaccine-related adverse Microbiology) instructions to form spike proteins, thus advancement. Finally, she stated while Sri Lanka. Recreating the perfect spa day at home during lockdown Just because you can’t get to the Our tendency to indulge in sweets and turn the shower tap towards its Applying a hydrating body spa, it doesn’t mean that the spa can’t unhealthy snacks while at home can hottest option, and allow the water lotion or rich body cream is a come to you. Here are a few ideas also contribute to unhealthy skin. to run until the room gets nice crucial home spa step to help from The Body Shop on how you The occasional home facial is not and steamy. Then, use a loofah or seal moisture in your skin. Once can recreate the luxury pampering hard to incorporate into our routine pumice stone to scrub your body to the body mask or scrub has been experience at home. – after all, facial masks can even be remove all the dead skin cells. This showered off, pat your skin dry, worn while working – but now that lets the steam open up your pores, and slather on for supple and Set the mood you’ve dedicated the time, choose leaving you ready for the body moisturised skin. Both calming aromas and mood a facial mask that helps solve your mask. lighting can trigger memories of specific skin dilemma. As much as the skin on your Loosen up those foot muscles relaxation. Bring out the massage oil While sheet masks work with face can benefit from a facial mask, The healing and anxiety- and dab it on your wrists, even if you all skin types based on the formulas a body mask or scrub can really relieving benefits of foot soaks are don’t plan on applying it onto your they contain, normal to dry skin types do the skin on the rest of your many; it soothes your muscles, body. can benefit most from a cream mask body some good. Smearing your hydrates your skin, can relieve aches Dim the lights and fire up the for their moisture-rich content; oily arms, legs, and body and leaving and pains, and also prevents bacteria wick to create that signature spa skin types from a clay mask, for its it on to dry, so it can draw out from settling into blisters or under sense of calm, and switch off from purifying and detoxifying properties; the impurities, may seem odd at toenails. Shake some Epsom/bath the world. Complete the ambience by and sensitive skin types from a first, but this is a great pre-shower salts into a basin of warm water, or adding in some ocean/leaf rustling/ hydrating gel mask. exfoliation ritual to battle back and dissolve a few drops of a scented meditation sounds to your playlist. Also, just because your facemask body acne, or even just to transform essential oil, and feel your entire will steer clear of the eye areas, it dry, dull skin. body loosen up. Treat your face to some TLC doesn’t mean you have to. Cool The Body Shop’s Spa of the Let’s face facts – why is it that chamomile tea bags and cucumber are Spoil that bod! World collection, and other bath and even though we’ve not been exposed useful, accessible home remedies to After that sesh in the “steam body collections, are available at The to the elements as much lately, being soothe that region. room”, you need to cool down. Body Shop flagship store on Bagatale indoors has led to more breakouts and Have your bathrobe and a nice, Road, Odel in Alexandra Place, the tired-looking skin? Skincare experts Let out some steam and icy, drink at the ready. Anything Kandy City Centre, and the Colombo believe that the anxiety that can come exfoliate you apply on your skin after a City Centre in Colombo 2, which with long periods of lockdown is the Creating a spa-like Moroccan body scrub will be absorbed more also offer islandwide delivery for most plausible trigger for eczema. hammam isn’t rocket science. Just rapidly. your spa day at home. the sunday morning brunch 7 Sunday, December 13, 2020 GAMES/TOONS

SOLUTION FOR 29 NOVEMBER 17 NY/NJ’s __ Mountains 75 Clapton woman who’s “got 18 Applies me on my knees” CROSSWORD CLUES Crossword 19 Absolute ruler 77 Deceive Across existence, produced a 110 Prefix with cycle 24 Due times four 79 Italian wine hub 1 Springlike World Series champ 112 Deg. for drillers 28 Team in some pickup games 81 2000 A.L. MVP Jason 7 Word in France’s 64 Best poker pair 114 Like an accomplice 30 San Diego’s __ Park 82 Gideon Fell creator John national motto 65 Phnom Penh river 116 Make changes to 31 Aquafina rival Dickson __ 14 Scratched, say 66 Saltimbocca spice 118 Newspaper for 32 Newspaper for hairstylists? 83 Bk. fair organizer 20 Skin care brand 68 Company whose spoofed Schwinn owners? 35 Doo-wop syllable 85 Key of Schumann’s 21 Michelle’s successor horror film ad has the line, 123 Insect-sized superhero 36 Short seller’s concern “Spring Symphony” 22 Alpine climbing tool “Why can’t we just get in 124 Puts away 38 Steamed 86 Joyce __, Winona Ryder’s 23 Newspaper for jeans the running car?” 125 Poetic Bible book 39 Reagan’s first secretary “Stranger Things” role wearers? 71 Swimmer Ledecky 126 __ skills of state 88 Mount __: Charley 25 Shake and bake, e.g. 73 Racer Ferrari 127 Large chamber groups 40 Photo-sharing app, briefly Weaver’s home 26 Rodeo ropes 74 Paperwork, often 128 Americans in Paris, maybe 41 Once called 91 “Don’t go in there!” 27 Essen article 76 Get exactly right Down 42 1992 Robin Williams role 93 Grissom on “CSI” 28 For example 78 Fake 44 Part of un opéra 94 Scholarly 29 “Leaves and Navels” artist 80 Island with Dutch as 1 Short cleaner 2 “Casino Royale” (2006) 46 Keats’ “Sylvan historian” 96 “O, that way __ lies”: Lear 30 Philippine money an official language 49 Where Coca-Cola is KO 98 On __: famous 33 General on a menu 81 Newspaper for chefs? actress Green 3 High-__ monitor 51 Complain 99 Sloppy kiss 34 “A Beautiful Mind” 84 Diminish 53 Newspaper for 100 Had because of mathematician 87 12th-century English king 4 Phobia, e.g. 5 Diarist first name with metalworkers? 101 Baggage porter 36 At the discretion of 89 Place to park it 54 Emmy winner Kay 103 Foam footwear 37 Preceding periods 90 Fulfill a diaeresis 38 Apple platform 92 It starts in the 60s, by 6 Glaudini of early “Criminal 55 Wafflers brand 107 Sole order 39 Newspaper for newlyweds? most reckonings Minds” episodes 58 Singer Turner’s memoir 108 Tenth of 12 popes 43 Venetian Renaissance artist 95 Mine car 7 Consulate cousin 59 “Give __ minute ... “ 110 Nonstick kitchen brand 45 Chinese currency 97 Wee bit 8 Artwork base coat 60 Glyceride, for one 111 Ex-Cub Sandberg 47 Six-time NBA MVP, familiarly 98 Newspaper for traffic cops? 9 Bar order 63 Longtime “Band of 113 Part of DOS: Abbr. 48 Hi-tech medical image 102 2010 health law: Abbr. 10 Frying medium Renown” leader 115 “Nuh-uh” 50 Investor’s concern 104 Coal-rich valley 11 Create 65 “Ben-Hur” villain 117 Little dickens 52 Like a solid theory 105 Cut 12 Clothing store display aid 66 Ousted Iranian 118 Undergrad degs. 56 U.S. maritime agcy. 106 Sad 13 Kernel holder 67 Bern’s river 119 Friend of Fidel 57 Newspaper for attorneys? 107 Four-term prez 14 “Look!,” to Luis 69 Caboose, for one 120 Dockworker’s gp. 61 Not std. 108 Auto repair bill component 15 Sore 70 Artist’s medium 121 CPR expert 62 Div. that, in its first year of 109 Seine summer 16 King of Spain 72 Angers 122 Blog feed format letters NOTE WE HAVE TEMPORARILY SUSPENDED SELECTING WINNERS FOR THE CROSSWORD OWING TO THE CURRENT SITUATION. WE WILL RESUME SELECTING WINNERS WHEN POSTAL SERVICES RESUME FULL OPERATIONS. THANK YOU FOR YOUR UNDERSTANDING. STAY SAFE.

Sudoku LAST WEEK’S SOLUTION Complete the grid so each row, column and 3-by-3 box (in bold borders) contains every digit 1 to 9. For strategies on how to solve Sudoku, visit www.sudoku. org.uk. Distributed by Tribune Content

Agency. All (Answers next week) rights reserved. (Last week’s) 8 the sunday morning brunch EVENTS Sunday, December 13, 2020 The Kingsbury launches ‘Merry and Masked’ Christmas indulgence Anantara and Avani Resorts This Christmas, The Kingsbury Colombo invites you to be “Merry offer seasonal family staycations and Masked” as they overlooking the Kalu Lagoon, continue to fulfil their Anantara Peace Haven as the fireworks light up the responsibility of keeping Tangalle Resort, Anantara night sky. New Year’s Day will safe from Covid-19 Kalutara Resort, and be marked by a family brunch, during this season of Avani Kalutara Resort where walk-in guests are also merry making and cheer. are offering travellers encouraged, while all dining At Churros, the chance to celebrate preparations and setups will Colombo’s favourite Christmas and New Year’s follow safe physical distancing. patisserie, Santa makes Eve in peaceful, safe On Christmas Eve, a special appearance. tropical surroundings with Executive Chef Chaminda Its beautifully crafted their seasonal offerings. Pathirana and his team will masked Santa cookies are present cuisines from around sure to bring home the “With enhanced safety and the world with live stations message of the hour in a hygiene procedures that adhere serving premium meats, yummylicious manner. to WHO and local government seafood, and traditional festive The Kingsbury’s ever- guidelines, the resorts invite Kalutara Resort place guests Festive events commence favourites at the Journeys popular chocolate dons its Sri Lankans and resident visa- where the Kalu River meets with a Christmas Eve dinner, Restaurant. New Year’s chocolate Santa boots and holders to experience the season the ocean, boasting a secluded where guests will be treated Eve celebrations will relish comes as mini chocolate within a home away from home, beach, lush gardens, and to a lagoon-side BBQ with traditions of home in a tropical Santas this season – the complete with a full calendar of cosy nooks designed by premium meat, seafood, setting, while the chefs prepare hotel’s signature items are festive activities,” said Minor Geoffrey Bawa. and international Sri Lankan and international a treat not to be missed! Hotels Sri Lanka Area Director The festive stay accompaniments flavours. Festivities will The chefs have of Sales Champika de Silva. package includes offered by Executive continue towards the cliffside been creating culinary Aside from an array of room upgrades, Chef Stefan Beutler Il Mare restaurant, with a magic to make your buffets offering global and flexible check-in/ and the culinary team countdown to 2021 amidst Christmas this year an local flavours by the resorts’ check-out times, and at Anantara. Christmas music and festive cocktails. unforgettable experience. acclaimed chefs, a stay at any savings on dining, Day brunch will be The family festivities will The Christmas roast is of the resorts promises luxury recreational activities, Minor Hotels a relaxed affair with Sri Lanka Area reign throughout December at sure to be the talk of accommodation with five- and spa treatments. Director of Sales seasonal favourites and the resorts, with Christmas tree- the town: Roast turkey star amenities, world-class Adrenaline-packed Champika de Silva a visit from Santa. lighting ceremonies, private with stuffing, salmon personalised service, and a activities on the Glider A glittery, yet family dining, wine tasting wellington, Australian variety of recreational activities Adventure Tower (ziplining, intimate, New Year’s Eve will sessions, movies under the beef wellington, roasted for adults and children alike. abseiling, and rock climbing), be perfected with international stars, homemade ice cream by leg of lamb, and honey- Just 55 minutes from water sports on the lagoon, rifle street food stations, an the pool, cookie and cupcake glazed roast pork ham Colombo by road, the five-star shooting, and archery, make extensive buffet, and live making, beach fun for kids, and roll. Now who can resist luxury Anantara Kalutara Resort the resort a true paradise for entertainment. Guests can toast fitness classes. a spread as scrumptious and the newly refurbished Avani adventurers. to 2021 by the main poolside as this? That’s not forgetting seasonal treats such as ginger bread loaf, yule Five pups look logs, breudher, traditional Christmas cake, stollen, and Florentine, amongst a host of other goodies. for loving homes Your Christmas table These five beautiful will come alive with cookies, Christmas puppies were dumped at the everything that comes brownies, Christmas gates of the Animals’ Welfare to mind when you think tree cookies, Christmas cookies, and Christmas and Protection Association of a vintage celebration, chocolate reindeer and Linzer cookies (and that’s (AWPA) a month ago, in the complete with English penguins, cinnamon star just to name a few!) rain. They were only about fruit cake, Christmas four weeks old The shelter pudding, mince pies, date For a very merry Christmas, order your Dutch Hospital Complex staff took the puppies in fudge cakes, and love Christmas spread via Kingsbury Indulgence by and gave them some much- cake. visiting https://indulgence.thekingsburyhotel.com/ needed love and nourishment. To those with an or pick up the goodies on the day you need them celebrates 9th anniversary They have since blossomed insatiable sweet tooth, The Dutch Hospital wreaked havoc globally, and from Churros by calling 0771 087 720 (some treats Shopping Precinct celebrated how they hope to carry out their into playful and affectionate The Kingsbury offers may need to be pre-ordered). puppies, and will make Christmas snowball its ninth anniversary on operations come 2021, and they Wednesday, 2 December, with brought a unique perspective faithful companions in any the merchants of Dutch Hospital to this matter, especially home. gathering to commemorate considering that the complex There are three female the occasion. Notably far less was heavily reliant on tourist puppies and two male Singapore Airlines resumes grand than in the past years, traffic, and with tourists taken puppies. this year saw a quiet affair with entirely out of the equation, their Those interested in Christmas decorations going up, circumstances have drastically adopting these animals into connectivity with Colombo but exuding far less a sense of changed. a loving home may contact Shiona on 0773 450 031. Singapore Airlines Sri Lanka Civil Aviation approvals prior exuberance than times gone by. We were wondering They will be sterilised at the announced it is now maintaining to departure, while departing Read our full story on the Association’s cost when they connectivity between Colombo and passengers will also need to meet about the merchants and their event with comments from way forward, how they had merchants online at reach six months of age. Singapore with flights thrice a week. the respective countries’ entry The AWPA was The Colombo-Singapore service requirements. made adjustments for the first Christmas since Covid-19 established in 1963 to look is scheduled to depart from Colombo Promoting a contactless into matters of animal every Sunday, Tuesday, and Friday, journey, all passengers may use welfare in Sri Lanka. They at 10.10 p.m. and arrive in Singapore the SingaporeAir mobile app to run two no-kill shelters in at 11.30 p.m., while the Singapore- remotely control the KrisFlyer Dehiwala and Kahathuduwa Colombo flight operates every inflight entertainment system, while that house over 450 dogs Monday, Wednesday, and Saturday, the app also provides passengers and cats. The AWPA also departing Singapore at 12.45 a.m. access to an e-library with over 150 conducts free sterilisation and arriving in Colombo at 7.15 a.m. publications. The app is available programmes in different All arrivals to Sri Lanka will on the Apple App Store and Google parts of the country for require both Foreign Ministry and Play Store. low-income pet owners and street dogs and cats, and also rescues injured street dogs, providing them with emergency medical care and Vision Care sunglasses collection kicks off the season in style hospitalisation. Vision Care, Sri Lanka’s variety of shapes, colours, If you wish to support Bank details for direct pioneering eye care service and designs, to fulfil the the AWPA, they may be deposits: provider, promises to make wishes of your loved ones contacted via 0773 450 031, Account Name: The Animals’ this season special by offering this season. or [email protected]. Welfare & Protection the most delightful seasonal From tinted glasses to Association Donations towards the gifts for you and your loved chic shades and everything Bank: Bank of Ceylon activities of the AWPA ones at the best prices that in between, Vision Care’s Branch: 034 Kollupitiya may be made via cheques anyone could afford. eyewear for men and women Super Grade addressed to “The Animals’ In its promotion, Vision includes designer brands Account no: 0001629496 Welfare & Protection Care is offering an attractive such as Ray Ban, Vogue, Email shiona.space@gmail. Association”, C/O Mrs. 20% discount on sunglasses, 2020, this irresistible offer Emporio Armani, Polaroid, com or info.awpa@gmail. Ainthe Rajapaksa, Assistant which makes it the perfect invites customers to visit its Vintage, Polarsun, Carrera, com with your deposit Treasurer, 29 Frankfort holiday gift for your loved showrooms islandwide to Michael Kors, Prada, details and address so the Place, Colombo 4. ones that will last long! avail of reasonably priced, Bvlgari, Coach, Oakley AWPA can acknowledge the Valid till 31 December branded eyewear in a wide Gucci, and Porsche. donation.

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