DOCSLIB.ORG

Plantas No Nativas Naturalizadas De La Península De Baja California, México

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Plantas No Nativas Naturalizadas De La Península De Baja California, México Botanical Sciences 91 (4): 461-475, 2013 TAXONOMÍA Y FLORÍSTICA PLANTAS NO NATIVAS NATURALIZADAS DE LA PENÍNSULA DE BAJA CALIFORNIA, MÉXICO PEDRO P. GARCILLÁN1,4, JOSÉ LUIS LEÓN DE LA LUZ1, JON P. REBMAN2 Y JOSÉ DELGADILLO3 1Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas del Noroeste, La Paz, Baja California, México 2San Diego Natural History Museum, San Diego, California, EEUU 3Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Ensenada, Baja California, México 4Autor para la correspondencia: [email protected] Resumen: Se presenta un inventario exhaustivo de la fl ora no nativa naturalizada de la península de Baja California. Se parte de la relación de especies referidas a la península de Baja California por Espinosa-García et al. (2000) en su base de datos Malezas introducidas en México, además se revisó extensamente la literatura científi ca publicada acerca de la fl ora o vegetación de alguna parte o del conjunto de la península. Se eliminó a las especies sin respaldo en especímenes de herbario. No se consideraron espe- cies casuales, ni presentes exclusivamente como cultivos. Se analizó su origen geográfi co, formas de vida, ciclo de vida y estatus invasor. Los resultados muestran 233 taxones no nativos naturalizados en la península de Baja California, pertenecientes a 230 es- pecies, 149 géneros y 37 familias. La familia Poaceae contiene casi un tercio (31%) de las especies, seguida por Asteraceae (13%), Brassicaceae (8%) y Chenopodiaceae (5%). La mayoría de las especies proceden de la Cuenca del Mediterráneo y Eurasia (38%). La forma de vida herbácea es dominante (91%), frente a sólo 6% de arbóreas y 3% de arbustivas. La mayoría de las especies son de ciclo de vida anual (54%), frente a un 34% de especies perennes. Se identifi caron a 18 especies (8% del total) con comportamiento invasor en la península de Baja California. Palabras clave: Baja California, fl ora, plantas invasoras, plantas no nativas. Abstract: We present a comprehensive inventory of naturalized non-native fl ora of the Baja California peninsula. As a starting point, we used the list of species referred to Baja California peninsula by Espinosa-García et al. (2000) in his database Malezas Introducidas en México, and then exhaustively reviewed the scientifi c bibliography for fl oristic fl ora and vegetation publications on various parts and the entire peninsula. We eliminated those reported plant taxa that lack specimens deposited in herbaria. Casual species (waifs) or species only found as cultivated plants were not included. We analyzed their geographic origin, life form, life cycle, and invasive status. We found 233 naturalized non-native taxa on the Baja California peninsula belonging to 230 species, 149 genera and 37 families. Poaceae has almost one-third of the total species (31%), followed by Asteraceae (13%), Brassicaceae (8%), and Chenopodiaceae (5%). The majority of the non-native plants are of Mediterranean and Euroasiatic origin (42%). Herb is the dominant life form (91%) and only 6% are trees and 3% are shrubs. Most species are annuals (54%), while 34% are perennial species. We identifi ed 18 species (8% of the total) as highly invasive species in the Baja California peninsular region. Key words: Baja California, fl ora, invasive plants, non-native plants. a expansión de las actividades humanas, a nivel del pla- Gaines, 2003; Ehrenfeld, 2010), así como en las actividades L neta, se ha intensifi cado dramáticamente en los últimos económicas (Pimentel et al., 2000, 2005; Vilà et al., 2009); siglos (Turner II et al., 1990; Vitousek et al., 1997). El mo- pero también ofrece estimulantes oportunidades de estudio vimiento de especies asociado directa o indirectamente a di- de procesos ecológicos, biogeográfi cos o evolutivos (Sax et chas actividades (especies exóticas, introducidas o no nativas al., 2005; McMahon et al., 2006; Richardson, 2011). Desde sensu Pyšek et al., 2004), ha aumentado incesantemente en la publicación en torno a 1960 de las dos obras fundacionales los últimos siglos, tanto en su número como en su alcance del área de las invasiones biológicas: Elton (1958), y Baker geográfi co (Mack et al., 2000; Mack y Lonsdale, 2001). Este y Stebbins (1965); el interés sobre el tema y la conciencia de intercambio biológico afecta a la diversidad y el funciona- sus implicaciones no ha dejado de crecer (Mooney y Hobbs, miento de los sistemas ecológicos a distintos niveles (Sax y 2000; Mack et al., 2000; Sax et al., 2005; Richardson, 2011). 461 GARCILLÁN ET AL. Los inventarios regionales de especies no nativas consti- que la conforman (Baja California y Baja California Sur), tuyen una información clave en la comprensión de las inva- así como sus islas correspondientes del Golfo de Califor- siones biológicas. La disponibilidad de listas de especies no nia y del Pacífi co, incluida Isla Guadalupe. Esta región se nativas para una región determinada permite la realización extiende a lo largo de casi 9 grados de latitud, desde 22° de estudios comparativos y ayuda a entender los patrones 52’ a 32° 42’ N, con una extensión de 145,359 km2, y una taxonómicos y biogeográfi cos de la invasión de plantas línea de costa de 3,624 km (33% de la costa total de Méxi- (Pyšek, 1998; Sax, 2001; Villaseñor y Espinosa-García, co) (INEGI, 2011). Este largo apéndice de tierra, dispuesto 2004; Pyšek y Richardson, 2006). Asimismo, constituyen el en paralelo al continente, contiene en 1,300 km de longi- punto de partida para explorar los patrones históricos de la tud una singular réplica en miniatura de la transición de invasión (Pyšek et al., 2003; Sol et al., 2008), analizar la biomas que ocurre en México (Figura 1): desde la región existencia de atributos de las especies no nativas que puedan tropical con lluvias de verano en su extremo sur, hasta determinar su capacidad de colonización (Sutherland, 2004; la vegetación de carácter mediterráneo con precipitación Pyšek y Richardson, 2007) y la susceptibilidad de distintos de invierno en el noroeste peninsular; conectadas ambas ecosistemas a ser invadidos (Davis et al., 2000, 2005; Ri- por una región desértica de escasa precipitación y varia- chardson y Pyšek, 2006). La disponibilidad de esta infor- ble proporción de su estacionalidad, que constituye a su mación base es de gran ayuda para desarrollar estrategias de vez, el brazo peninsular del Desierto Sonorense (Hastings manejo y control (Hulme et al., 2009; Khuroo et al., 2008). y Turner, 1965; Garcillán et al., 2010). Esta diversidad de La información acerca de especies no nativas en la pe- biomas, conjuntamente con la variedad topográfi ca y cli- nínsula de Baja California se puede remontar a las primeras mática actual, y la compleja historia geológica y climática crónicas de la época misional (del Barco, 1780). Sin em- han generado una región de gran heterogeneidad ecológica bargo, su presencia en los estudios fl orísticos ha sido mar- (González-Abraham et al., 2010). ginal. En el caso de las plantas, la única información sobre Se considera que los primeras poblaciones humanas se especies no nativas a nivel peninsular está contenida en la asentaron en la península hace aproximadamente 10,000 fl ora publicada por Ira Wiggins hace ya más de tres décadas años (Davis, 2003; Fujita, 2006), y se estima que el tamaño (Wiggins, 1980), donde señala explícitamente 168 taxones introducidos o escapados de cultivos (6% del total de 2,705 taxones contenidos en dicha fl ora); y en la monografía sobre la familia Poaceae para la región (74 taxones) publicada por Gould y Moran (1981). León de la Luz et al. (2009) publica- ron una primera aproximación de las malezas (i. e., especies colonizadoras de zonas perturbadas), tanto nativas (85 taxo- nes) como no nativas (58 taxones), para el estado de Baja California Sur. El resto de la información existente sobre plantas introducidas o invasoras está dispersa en trabajos de diversa naturaleza y alcance geográfi co. Compilaciones de plantas no nativas existen ya para el conjunto de México (Villaseñor y Espinosa-García, 2004) y para regiones cir- cundantes a la península de Baja California como Sonora (Van Devender et al., 2009) y California (Bossard et al., 2000; Hrusa et al., 2002; Cal-IPC, 2006, 2007; Dean et al., 2008). Sin embargo, no existe aún una lista de especies no nativas para la península de Baja California. El objetivo del presente estudio fue elaborar una lista de las especies no nativas naturalizadas de la península de Baja California, explorar sus afi liaciones biogeográfi cas e indicar aquellas especies en que se ha observado comportamiento invasor. Esta información básica no pretende ser defi nitiva, sino servir como un punto de partida que ha de ser necesa- riamente revisado y actualizado en futuras evaluaciones. Materiales y métodos Figura 1. Península de Baja California y sus tres grandes regiones Área de estudio. En este estudio se consideró la península de bióticas: Mediterránea, Desértica y Tropical, de acuerdo a Gonzá- Baja California como el área delimitada por los dos estados lez-Abraham et al., (2010). 462 Botanical Sciences 91 (4): 461-475, 2013 PLANTAS NO NATIVAS DE LA PENÍNSULA DE BAJA CALIFORNIA de la población peninsular fue relativamente bajo (aprox. gen de los taxones en términos continentales: Eurasia, Asia, 50,000 personas) hasta el inicio del establecimiento euro- Europa (Urales-Mar Caspio-Cáucaso como límite oriental peo en 1697 (Aschmann, 1959). A partir de esta fecha, la aproximado), Cuenca Mediterránea, África (incluyendo población nativa decreció drásticamente y la densidad de aquellas especies de distribución limitada a África del Nor- población humana no volvió a los valores previos al esta- te o África del Sur), Norteamérica, Sudamérica y Australia. blecimiento europeo hasta casi dos siglos después (Deasy y Sin embargo, se señala aquellos taxones que aunque se dis- Gerhard, 1944). Además del impacto sobre la población hu- tribuyen de manera natural en México y/o sur de los Estados mana nativa, el establecimiento europeo en la península sig- Unidos, se consideran que son exóticos en la península de nifi có la introducción de la Revolución Neolítica; esto es, la Baja California.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Fort Ord Natural Reserve Plant List
    UCSC Fort Ord Natural Reserve Plants Below is the most recently updated plant list for UCSC Fort Ord Natural Reserve. * non-native taxon ? presence in question Listed Species Information: CNPS Listed - as designated by the California Rare Plant Ranks (formerly known as CNPS Lists). More information at http://www.cnps.org/cnps/rareplants/ranking.php Cal IPC Listed - an inventory that categorizes exotic and invasive plants as High, Moderate, or Limited, reflecting the level of each species' negative ecological impact in California. More information at http://www.cal-ipc.org More information about Federal and State threatened and endangered species listings can be found at https://www.fws.gov/endangered/ (US) and http://www.dfg.ca.gov/wildlife/nongame/ t_e_spp/ (CA). FAMILY NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME LISTED Ferns AZOLLACEAE - Mosquito Fern American water fern, mosquito fern, Family Azolla filiculoides ? Mosquito fern, Pacific mosquitofern DENNSTAEDTIACEAE - Bracken Hairy brackenfern, Western bracken Family Pteridium aquilinum var. pubescens fern DRYOPTERIDACEAE - Shield or California wood fern, Coastal wood wood fern family Dryopteris arguta fern, Shield fern Common horsetail rush, Common horsetail, field horsetail, Field EQUISETACEAE - Horsetail Family Equisetum arvense horsetail Equisetum telmateia ssp. braunii Giant horse tail, Giant horsetail Pentagramma triangularis ssp. PTERIDACEAE - Brake Family triangularis Gold back fern Gymnosperms CUPRESSACEAE - Cypress Family Hesperocyparis macrocarpa Monterey cypress CNPS - 1B.2, Cal IPC
    [Show full text]
  • 2004 Vegetation Classification and Mapping of Peoria Wildlife Area
    Vegetation classification and mapping of Peoria Wildlife Area, South of New Melones Lake, Tuolumne County, California By Julie M. Evens, Sau San, and Jeanne Taylor Of California Native Plant Society 2707 K Street, Suite 1 Sacramento, CA 95816 In Collaboration with John Menke Of Aerial Information Systems 112 First Street Redlands, CA 92373 November 2004 Table of Contents Introduction.................................................................................................................................................... 1 Vegetation Classification Methods................................................................................................................ 1 Study Area ................................................................................................................................................. 1 Figure 1. Survey area including Peoria Wildlife Area and Table Mountain .................................................. 2 Sampling ................................................................................................................................................ 3 Figure 2. Locations of the field surveys. ....................................................................................................... 4 Existing Literature Review ......................................................................................................................... 5 Cluster Analyses for Vegetation Classification .........................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Wagner-Etal97.Pdf
    Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey for 1996. Bishop 51 Museum Occasional Papers 48: 51-65. (1997) Contributions to the Flora of the Hawai‘i. VI1 WARREN L. WAGNER 2, ROBYNN K. SHANNON (Department of Botany, MRC 166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC 20560, USA), and DERRAL R. HERBST3 (U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, CEPOD-ED-ES, Fort Shafter, HI 96858, USA) As discussed in previous papers published in the Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey (Wagner & Herbst, 1995; Lorence et al., 1995; Herbst & Wagner, 1996; Shannon & Wagner, 1996), recent collecting efforts, continued curation of collections at Bishop Museum and the National Museum of Natural History (including processing of backlogs), and review of relevant literature all continue to add to our knowledge about the Hawaiian flora. When published, this information supplements and updates the treatments in the Manual of the flowering plants of Hawai‘i (Wagner et al., 1990). In just the last 2 years, in the Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey alone, new records for 265 taxa of flow- ering plants have been reported from the Hawaiian Islands. In this paper we report an additional 13 new state records (from Kaua‘i, O‘ahu, Moloka‘i, and Hawai‘i), 14 new island records (from Midway Atoll, Kaua‘i, O‘ahu, Maui, Lana‘i, Kaho‘olawe, and Hawai‘i), 8 taxonomic changes, and 2 corrections of identification. All specimens are determined by the authors except as indicated. Amaranthaceae Amaranthus retroflexus L. New state record This coarse, villous, monoecious herb 5–30 dm tall apparently was naturalized in the Hawaiian Islands 20 years ago, but its current status is not known.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Non-Host Plant of Aphrophoridae in an Adandoned After a Fire
    Non-host plant of Aphrophoridae in an adandoned after a fire olive orchard (year 2017) Rosaceae Sanguisorbaverrucosa Polygonaceae Rum ex bucephalophorus Molineriella laevis Lolium rigidum Poaceae Hordeum murinum Bromustectorum Bromushordeadeus Plantaginaceae Plantago lanceolata Linaria spartea Orobanchaceae Orobancheramosa Lamiaceae Stachisarvensis Vicia sp. Vicia lutea Vicia angustifolia Trifolium tomentosum Trifolium dubium Fabaceae Trifolium campestre Trifolium arvense Trifolium angustifolium Lupinusangustifolius Lathyrusangulatus Hymenocarpos lotoides Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia segetalis Convolvulaceae Convolvulus arvensis Spergularia purpurea Petrorhagiananteuilii Campanulaceae Jasione m ontana Brassicaceae Brassica barrelieri Senecio vulgaris Logfia gallica Asteraceae Filago vulgaris Crepis vesicaria Andryala integrifolia 21-04-2017 26-04-2017 06-05-2017 15-05-2017 25-05-2017 X21.04.2017 X26.04.2017 X06.05.2017 X15.05.2017 X25.05.2017 0.0 0.4 0.8 1.0 Figure S1. Heatmap plot showing the percentage of plant taxa identified through the collection period (year 2017) (non-host plants) (dark purple to yellow) in an abandoned after a fire olive orchard. Families are indicated at the left of the plant species name. 1 Non-host plant of Aphrophoridae in an integrated olive orchard (year 2017) Sherardiaarvensis Rubiaceae Galium parisiense Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia segetalis Cruciata pedemontana Euphorbia falcata Rosaceae Sanguisorba verrucosa Convolvulaceae Convolvulus arvensis Rumex induratus Silene gallica Caryophyllaceae Polygonaceae Rumex bucephalophorus
    [Show full text]
  • Vascular Plants of Santa Cruz County, California
    ANNOTATED CHECKLIST of the VASCULAR PLANTS of SANTA CRUZ COUNTY, CALIFORNIA SECOND EDITION Dylan Neubauer Artwork by Tim Hyland & Maps by Ben Pease CALIFORNIA NATIVE PLANT SOCIETY, SANTA CRUZ COUNTY CHAPTER Copyright © 2013 by Dylan Neubauer All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced without written permission from the author. Design & Production by Dylan Neubauer Artwork by Tim Hyland Maps by Ben Pease, Pease Press Cartography (peasepress.com) Cover photos (Eschscholzia californica & Big Willow Gulch, Swanton) by Dylan Neubauer California Native Plant Society Santa Cruz County Chapter P.O. Box 1622 Santa Cruz, CA 95061 To order, please go to www.cruzcps.org For other correspondence, write to Dylan Neubauer [email protected] ISBN: 978-0-615-85493-9 Printed on recycled paper by Community Printers, Santa Cruz, CA For Tim Forsell, who appreciates the tiny ones ... Nobody sees a flower, really— it is so small— we haven’t time, and to see takes time, like to have a friend takes time. —GEORGIA O’KEEFFE CONTENTS ~ u Acknowledgments / 1 u Santa Cruz County Map / 2–3 u Introduction / 4 u Checklist Conventions / 8 u Floristic Regions Map / 12 u Checklist Format, Checklist Symbols, & Region Codes / 13 u Checklist Lycophytes / 14 Ferns / 14 Gymnosperms / 15 Nymphaeales / 16 Magnoliids / 16 Ceratophyllales / 16 Eudicots / 16 Monocots / 61 u Appendices 1. Listed Taxa / 76 2. Endemic Taxa / 78 3. Taxa Extirpated in County / 79 4. Taxa Not Currently Recognized / 80 5. Undescribed Taxa / 82 6. Most Invasive Non-native Taxa / 83 7. Rejected Taxa / 84 8. Notes / 86 u References / 152 u Index to Families & Genera / 154 u Floristic Regions Map with USGS Quad Overlay / 166 “True science teaches, above all, to doubt and be ignorant.” —MIGUEL DE UNAMUNO 1 ~ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ~ ANY THANKS TO THE GENEROUS DONORS without whom this publication would not M have been possible—and to the numerous individuals, organizations, insti- tutions, and agencies that so willingly gave of their time and expertise.
    [Show full text]
  • Eriastrum Ertterae CESA Endangered Species Listing 1
    Eriastrum ertterae CESA Endangered Species Listing 1 FGC - 670.1 (3/94) A PETITION TO THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA FISH AND GAME COMMISSION For action pursuant to Section 670.1, Title 14, California Code of Regulations (CCR) and Sections 2072 and 2073 of the Fish and Game Code relating to listing and delisting endangered and threatened species of plants and animals. I. SPECIES BEING PETITIONED: Common Name: Lime Ridge Eriastrum_ Scientific Name: Eriastrum ertterae II. RECOMMENDED ACTION: (Check appropriate categories) a. List X___ b. Change Status As Endangered _ X__ from _________________ As Threatened ___ to ___________________ Or Delist ___ III. AUTHOR OF PETITION: Name: Christopher McCarron Address: Phone Number: I hereby certify that, to the best of my knowledge, all statements made in this petition are true and complete. Eriastrum ertterae CESA Endangered Species Listing 2 Signature: __________________________________ Date: 7/6/2021____________________________ FGC - 670.1 (3/94) Eriastrum ertterae CESA Endangered Species Listing 3 A PETITION TO THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA FISH AND GAME COMMISSION SUPPORTING INFORMATION FOR: Lime Ridge Eriastrum (Eriastrum ertterae) Fig. 1- Picture of Eriastrum ertterae in full bloom. Eriastrum ertterae CESA Endangered Species Listing 4 Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY….………………………………………………….…7 TAXONOMY & DESCRIPTION…...…………………………………………....8 Taxonomic History…………………………………………………….......8 Description………………………………………………………………….9 Phenology…………………………………………………………………12 Similar Taxa………………………………………………………………12 ECOLOGY..................................................................................................13
    [Show full text]
  • A Sensitive Plant and Wildlife Resource Inventory of Diablo Canyon Lands, Volume Ii
    A SENSITIVE PLANT AND.WILDLIFE RESOURCE INVENTORY OF DIABLO CANYON LANDS, VOLUME I: SURVEY PROCEDURES AND A SUMMARY OF SURVEY RESULTS Prepared by: BioSystems Analysis, Inc. 303 Potrero Street, Suite 29-101 Santa Cruz, California 95060 and Pacific Gas and Electric Company Technical and Ecological Services 3400 Crow Canyon Road San Ramon, California 94583 Prepared for: Pacific Gas and Electric Company Diablo Canyon Land Stewardship Committee Diablo Canyon Power Plant Avila Beach, California © 1995 by PG&E (Revised 1996) Legal Notice Pacific Gas and Electric Company (PG&E) makes no warranty or representation, expressed or implied, with respect to the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of the information contained in this report, or that the use of any information, apparatus, method, or process disclosed in this report may not infringe upon privately owned rights. Nor does PG&E assume any liability with respect to use of, or damages resulting from the use of, any information, apparatus, method, or process disclosed in this report. © 1995 by PG&E All rights reserved EXECUTIVE SUMMARY PG&E owns or controls through long-term lease agreements approximately 10,000 acres of ecologically diverse coastal lands surrounding Diablo Canyon Power Plant in San Luis Obispo County, California. Beginning in 1992, a comprehensive survey of these lands was undertaken to identify and describe all sensitive plant and wildlife resources not previously known that might occur there. Though not required by state or federal regulatory agencies, this voluntary effort is consistent with PG&E's Corporate Policy on Management of Company Real Property (Section 7, paragraphs a and d), as well as specific Best Management Practices identified by the Diablo Canyon Land Stewardship Program (PG&E 1993a).
    [Show full text]
  • Checklist of the Vascular Plants of San Diego County 5Th Edition
    cHeckliSt of tHe vaScUlaR PlaNtS of SaN DieGo coUNty 5th edition Pinus torreyana subsp. torreyana Downingia concolor var. brevior Thermopsis californica var. semota Pogogyne abramsii Hulsea californica Cylindropuntia fosbergii Dudleya brevifolia Chorizanthe orcuttiana Astragalus deanei by Jon P. Rebman and Michael G. Simpson San Diego Natural History Museum and San Diego State University examples of checklist taxa: SPecieS SPecieS iNfRaSPecieS iNfRaSPecieS NaMe aUtHoR RaNk & NaMe aUtHoR Eriodictyon trichocalyx A. Heller var. lanatum (Brand) Jepson {SD 135251} [E. t. subsp. l. (Brand) Munz] Hairy yerba Santa SyNoNyM SyMBol foR NoN-NATIVE, NATURaliZeD PlaNt *Erodium cicutarium (L.) Aiton {SD 122398} red-Stem Filaree/StorkSbill HeRBaRiUM SPeciMeN coMMoN DocUMeNTATION NaMe SyMBol foR PlaNt Not liSteD iN THE JEPSON MANUAL †Rhus aromatica Aiton var. simplicifolia (Greene) Conquist {SD 118139} Single-leaF SkunkbruSH SyMBol foR StRict eNDeMic TO SaN DieGo coUNty §§Dudleya brevifolia (Moran) Moran {SD 130030} SHort-leaF dudleya [D. blochmaniae (Eastw.) Moran subsp. brevifolia Moran] 1B.1 S1.1 G2t1 ce SyMBol foR NeaR eNDeMic TO SaN DieGo coUNty §Nolina interrata Gentry {SD 79876} deHeSa nolina 1B.1 S2 G2 ce eNviRoNMeNTAL liStiNG SyMBol foR MiSiDeNtifieD PlaNt, Not occURRiNG iN coUNty (Note: this symbol used in appendix 1 only.) ?Cirsium brevistylum Cronq. indian tHiStle i checklist of the vascular plants of san Diego county 5th edition by Jon p. rebman and Michael g. simpson san Diego natural history Museum and san Diego state university publication of: san Diego natural history Museum san Diego, california ii Copyright © 2014 by Jon P. Rebman and Michael G. Simpson Fifth edition 2014. isBn 0-918969-08-5 Copyright © 2006 by Jon P.
    [Show full text]
  • Topatopa Mountains Plants-Checkliststopatopa Mountains Plants-Checklists Sheet17/10/201510:33 PM Plants of Topatopa Mountains by David L
    Plants of Topatopa Mountains By David L. Magney Botanical Name Common Name Habit Family Acanthoscyphus parishii var. abramsii Abrams Spineflower AH Polygonaceae Acer macrophyllum var. macrophyllum Bigleaf Maple T Sapindaceae Achyrachaena mollis Blow Wives AH Asteraceae Acmispon glaber var. glaber Deerweed S Fabaceae Acmispon micranthus Grab Hosackia AH Fabaceae Acmispon strigosus var. strigosus Strigose Lotus AH Fabaceae Acourtia microcephala Sacapellote PH Asteraceae Adenostoma fasciculatum var. fasciculatum Chamise S Rosaceae Adiantum jordanii California Maidenhair PF Pteridaceae Agoseris grandiflora var. grandiflora Giant Mountain Dandelion PH Asteraceae Agoseris retrorsa Spear-leaved Mountain Dandelion AH Asteraceae Allium monticola Mountain Onion PG Alliaceae Allophyllum integrifolium Sticky Allophyllum AH Polemoniaceae Alnus rhombifolia White Alder T Betulaceae Amelanchier alnifolia var. pumila Alderleaf Serviceberry S Rosaceae Amelanchier pallida Western Serviceberry S Rosaceae Amelanchier utahensis [A. recurvata ] Utah Serviceberry S Rosaceae Amorpha californica var. californica California False Indigo S Fabaceae Amsinckia intermedia Rancher's Fire AH Boraginaceae Amsinckia menziesii var. menziesii Common Fiddleneck AH Boraginaceae Anagallis arvensis* Scarlet Pimpernel AH Myrisinaceae Antirrhimum multiflorum Sticky Snapdragon PH Plantaginaceae Arctostaphylos glandulosa ssp. glandulosa Eastwood Manzanita S Ericaceae Arctostaphylos glandulosa ssp. mollis Santa Ynez Mountains Manzanita S Ericaceae Arctostaphylos glauca Bigberry Manzanita
    [Show full text]
  • Caracterización De La Flora Vascular De Altos De Chicauma, Chile (33º S)
    Gayana Bot. 67(1): 65-112, 2010 ISSN 0016-5301 Caracterización de la flora vascular de Altos de Chicauma, Chile (33º S) Characterization of the vascular flora of Altos de Chicauma, Chile (33ºS) NICOLÁS GARCÍA1, 2 1Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA. 2Laboratorio de Flora y Vegetación, Departamento de Silvicultura, Facultad de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 9206, Santiago, Chile. [email protected] RESUMEN Se reporta una riqueza total de 602 taxones específicos e infraespecíficos para la localidad de Altos de Chicauma, ubicada en la cordillera de la Costa de la Región Metropolitana de Santiago, Chile (33º S), entre 500 y 2.200 m de altitud. Los taxones endémicos de Chile constituyen 41% y los endémicos del Cono Sur de Sudamérica equivalen a 66% de la flora total, mientras que un 14% corresponde a flora alóctona. La flora total es caracterizada respecto a su presencia en siete tipos de hábitats. Se presenta una lista sistemática comentada donde cada taxón es caracterizado respecto a su hábito de crecimiento, origen geográfico, frecuencia relativa, presencia por tipo de hábitat en Chicauma, y para 572 taxones (95%) se indica material de referencia que respalda su presencia en dicha localidad. La flora total y las floras parciales de cada hábitat fueron caracterizadas según su riqueza, composición de orígenes y tipos biológicos. Un análisis de similitud entre la flora nativa de cada hábitat indica que la composición de especies difiere significativamente al resto en los ámbitos de “ambientes hídricos altomontanos”, “quebradas”, “xérico”, y en los pares, “esclerofilo de valle - esclerofilo montano” y “caducifolio - altomontano”.
    [Show full text]
  • Back Matter 15 (2)
    Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany Volume 15 | Issue 2 Article 8 1996 Back Matter 15 (2) Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/aliso Recommended Citation (1996) "Back Matter 15 (2)," Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany: Vol. 15: Iss. 2, Article 8. Available at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/aliso/vol15/iss2/8 Aliso, 15(2), p. 145 © 1997, by The Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden, Claremont, CA 91711-3157 REVIEWERS OF MANUSCRIPTS The Editor and other members of the Editorial Board are grateful to the following persons who kindly gave of their time to review manuscripts that were considered for publication in Aliso, Volume 15. JOHNSON, LEIGH THORNE, ROBERT F. REZNICEK, A. A. WHEELER, ELIZABETH A. ROALSON, ERIC ZIMMER, ELIZABETH STERN, WILLIAM L. Free On-Line Document Search ... Discount on Document Delivery Announcing Access to UnCover Document search and delivery for readers of UnCover Aliso You can now access free of charge the UnCover on-line database of the complete table of contents information from over 15,000 journals. In addition, you can order delivery of full text of articles at a discount of $2.00 per article off the regular document delivery price-a discount normally available only to UnCover subscribers who pay an annual password fee. With Access to UnCover, you can search for articles on particular topics, by particular authors, or from particular journals. You can then order on-line the full text of articles for delivery by fax within 24 hours. Document delivery fees will be billed to your credit card.
    [Show full text]
  • Plant List (Pdf)
    Appendix D. Plant List Table D-1. Plant Species of Ellicott Slough National Wildlife Refuge MAPLE FAMILY (ACERACEAE) Big-leaf maple (Acer macrophyllum) N ADOXACEAE Blue elderberry (Sambucus mexicana) N SEAFIG FAMILY (AIZOACEAE) Ice plant (Carpobrotus edulis) New Zealand spinach (Tetragonia expansa) WATER PLANTAIN FAMILY (ALISMATACEAE) Water plantain (Alisma plantago-aquatica) N SUMAC FAMILY (ANACARDIACEAE) Poison oak (Toxicodendron divers) N CARROT FAMILY (APIACEAE) Chervil (Anthriscus scandicina) Poison hemlock (Conium maculatum) Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) Marsh pennywort (Hydrocotyle ranunculoides) N Pacific oenanthe (Oenanthe sarmentosa) N Yampah (Perideridia kelloggii) N Pacific sanicle (Sanicula crassicaulis) N DOGBANE FAMILY (APOCYNACEAE) Periwinkle (Vinca major) HOLLY FAMILY (AQUIFOLIACEAE) 1 Holly (Ilex aquifolium) ARACEAE Calla lily (Zantedeschia aethiopica) GINSENG FAMILY (ARALIACEAE) English ivy (Hedera helix) ASTER FAMILY (ASTERACEAE) Yarrow (Achillea millefolium) N Sticky snake root (Ageratina adenophora) Pearly everlasting (Anaphalis margaritacea) N Mayweed (Anthemis cotula) Biennial sagewort (Artemisia biennis) Mugwort (Artemisia douglasiana) N Common California aster (Aster chilensis) N Salt marsh baccharis (Baccharis douglasii) N Coyote brush (Baccharis pilularis) N Coyote brush (Baccharis pilularis var. consanguinea) N Bur-marigold (Bidens laevis) N Italian thistle (Carduus pycnocephalus) Slender-flowered thistle (Carduus tenuiflorus) Napa starthistle (Centaurea melitensis) Star thistle (Centaurea solstitialis) Congdon's
    [Show full text]