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The Rawlings Revolution in Ghana: Pragmatism with Populist· Rhetoric by Donald Rothchild
A publication of ihe African Studies Program of The Georgetown University Center for Strategic and International Studies No. 42 • May 2, 1985 The Rawlings Revolution in Ghana: Pragmatism with Populist· Rhetoric by Donald Rothchild When Flight-Lieutenant Jerry Rawlings seized power in taken in the economic sphere. The best that can be Ghana for the second time on December 31, 1981, his said is that the marginal improvement in the economic inspirational personality and the new government's picture has given him some breathing room. populist commitment raised a depressed nation's hopes. An elected but elite-dominated government was The Early Days replaced by a regime that held out the promise of full The first 18 months of the second Rawlings regime public participation in decision making, a redistribution were indeed a time of strong commitment to populist of wealth, a reduction of neocolonialist influence, and a change. In a January 5, 1982 radio broadcast to the crackdown on kalabule (hoarding, overpricing, smug nation, Rawlings dedicated his administration to mak gling, and other "corrupt" practices). "National ing democracy "really work for the ordinary man, not reconstruction" would encompass new international just for a small group of people to exploit them and alliances with other populist and radically-inclined ride over their misery." "Let the world know," he states (including Libya and Upper Volta), a reduction in affirmed, "that Ghanaians want a government with an the size of the central bureaucracy, and "the creation agenda, -
Aid and Agriculture
Aid and Agriculture A constructivist approach to a political economy analysis of sustainable agriculture in Ghana Thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy (Dr. phil.) at the Faculty of Environment and Natural Resources, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg im Breisgau Jasmin Marston 2017 Dean: Prof. Dr. Tim Freytag 1st Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Rüdiger Glaser 2nd Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Tim Freytag 2nd Reviewer: Prof. Dr. Michael Pregernig Date of thesis defense:12.06.2018 In memory of: Karl Wendelin Klober and Uwe Josef Kristen (06.11.1928-26.09.2015) (22.03.1960-11.11.2016) Acknowledgements i Acknowledgements This study has been inspired and supported by a wide array of individuals and institutions that my gratitude extends to. The quality of research benefited tremendously from the support given by the members of the Department of Physical Geography and Faculty of Environment and Natural Resources at the University of Freiburg (im Breisgau, Germany). Specifically I would like to thank Prof. Dr. Rüdiger Glaser, Prof. Dr. Tim Freytag, Prof. Dr. Michael Pregernig, as well as the entire Physical Geography team, for the trust and support they have given me at crucial parts of this study. Likewise I am deeply grateful for the support extended through the UrbanFoodPlus project, which is jointly funded by the Bundesministerium für Wirtschafltiche Zusammenarbeit und Entwicklung (BMZ, Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development), Germany, and the Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (BMBF, Federal Ministry of Education and Research), Germany. In particular I would like to thank Prof. Dr. Axel Drescher, who was the Principle Investigator and a crucial supporter throughout the ups and downs I encountered as a researcher. -
Understanding the Dynamics of Good Neighbourliness Under Rawlings and Kufuor
South African Journal of International Affairs ISSN: 1022-0461 (Print) 1938-0275 (Online) Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rsaj20 Understanding the dynamics of good neighbourliness under Rawlings and Kufuor Bossman E. Asare & Emmanuel Siaw To cite this article: Bossman E. Asare & Emmanuel Siaw (2018) Understanding the dynamics of good neighbourliness under Rawlings and Kufuor, South African Journal of International Affairs, 25:2, 199-217, DOI: 10.1080/10220461.2018.1481455 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/10220461.2018.1481455 Published online: 02 Jul 2018. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 125 View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at https://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=rsaj20 SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS 2018, VOL. 25, NO. 2, 199–217 https://doi.org/10.1080/10220461.2018.1481455 Understanding the dynamics of good neighbourliness under Rawlings and Kufuor Bossman E. Asarea and Emmanuel Siawb aUniversity of Ghana, Accra, Ghana; bRoyal Holloway, University of London, UK ABSTRACT KEYWORDS It is widely recognised that leadership influences relations between Ghana; Foreign Policy; neighbouring states in international affairs. This article seeks Rawlings; Kufour; good to further illuminate the relationship between leadership neighbourliness; personal idiosyncrasies and the nature of Ghana’s neighbour relations idiosyncracies in policymaking under Presidents Rawlings and Kufuor. The argument is that, while political institutionalisation and the international environment may influence neighbour relations to some degree, leader idiosyncrasy is an important intervening variable. Indeed, based on the findings, the international environment may have had less influence on Ghana’s neighbour relations in the period under study (1981–2008) than conventional wisdom suggests. -
The Rawlings' Factor in Ghana's Politics
al Science tic & li P Brenya et al., J Pol Sci Pub Aff 2015, S1 o u P b f l i o c DOI: 10.4172/2332-0761.S1-004 l Journal of Political Sciences & A a f n f r a u i r o s J ISSN: 2332-0761 Public Affairs Research Article Open Access The Rawlings’ Factor in Ghana’s Politics: An Appraisal of Some Secondary and Primary Data Brenya E, Adu-Gyamfi S*, Afful I, Darkwa B, Richmond MB, Korkor SO, Boakye ES and Turkson GK Department of History and Political Studies, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST), Kumasi, Ghana Abstract Global concern for good leadership and democracy necessitates an examination of how good governance impacts the growth and development of a country. Since independence, Ghana has made giant strides towards good governance and democracy. Jerry John Rawlings has ruled the country for significant period of the three decades. Rawlings emerged on the political scene in 1979 through coup d’état as a junior officer who led the Armed Forces Revolutionary Council (AFRC) and eventually consolidated his rule as a legitimate democratically elected President of Ghana under the fourth republican constitution in 1992. Therefore, Ghana’s political history cannot be complete without a thorough examination of the role of the Rawlings in the developmental/democratic process of Ghana. However, there are different contentions about the impact of Rawlings on the developmental and democratic process of Ghana. This study examines the impacts of Rawlings’ administration on the politics of Ghana using both qualitative and quantitative analytical tools. -
Ghanadecides 2016 Will Be a Landmark Election for the West African Country
5/11/2017 Africa at LSE – #GhanaDecides 2016 will be a Landmark Election for the West African Country #GhanaDecides 2016 will be a Landmark Election for the West African Country Samuel Gordor analyses the significance of the Ghana’s 2016 presidential election. This article is part of our African Elections series. The dynamics of the 2016 general election in Ghana scheduled for 7 December make it unique in our country’s political history. The result will mark either the first time an incumbent president has lost an election or the first time a political party has won for three consecutive terms. While the National Democratic Congress (NDC) is bent on extending their political dominance in Ghana, the main opposition party, New Patriotic Party (NPP) is eager to win power after eight years in opposition. This crucial election will also be chaired by a newly appointed electoral commissioner, Mrs Charlotte Osei, who is the first female to chair the Electoral Commission. Locals line up at a polling station near Bolgatanga in Northern Ghana Photo Credit: Eileen Delhi via Flickr (http://bit.ly/2gtTXkf) CC BYNCSA 2.0 Ghana is a West African country about the same size as England. Similar to other subSaharan nations, our political history is marked by leaders who alternate between military and civilian governments with different ideologies and approaches towards governance and therefore development. The Fourth Republic, which has been the longest span of political stability in the history of the country, began in 1992 when the then dictator and the founder of the NDC, Flight Lieutenant Jerry Rawlings ran for election and won. -
"National Integration and the Vicissitudes of State Power in Ghana: the Political Incorporation of Likpe, a Border Community, 1945-19B6"
"National Integration and the Vicissitudes of State Power in Ghana: The Political Incorporation of Likpe, a Border Community, 1945-19B6", By Paul Christopher Nugent A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.), School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. October 1991 ProQuest Number: 10672604 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 10672604 Published by ProQuest LLC(2017). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 Abstract This is a study of the processes through which the former Togoland Trust Territory has come to constitute an integral part of modern Ghana. As the section of the country that was most recently appended, the territory has often seemed the most likely candidate for the eruption of separatist tendencies. The comparative weakness of such tendencies, in spite of economic crisis and governmental failure, deserves closer examination. This study adopts an approach which is local in focus (the area being Likpe), but one which endeavours at every stage to link the analysis to unfolding processes at the Regional and national levels. -
Ghana: an Agricultural Exception in West Africa?
78 GRAIN DE SEL Inter-Réseaux Développement Rural Magazine • July-December 2019 Ghana: an agricultural exception in West Africa? > A thriving democracy > An El Dorado for agribusiness? > Leading export sectors CONTENTS No. 78 Editorial 3 Markers: Ghana and Ivory Coast: false twins? 4-5 LEAD-IN Ghana: a political and agricultural history 6-7 Ghana’s Agricultural and Economic Transformation: Past Performance and Future Prospects 8-9 How the Ghanaian cedi brought my company to its knees 10 Outlook for Ghana Beyond Aid 11 IssueS Driving regional integration: can Ghana overcome the Nigerian hurdle? 12-13 Land Use Planning and Agricultural Development in Rural Ghana 14 Ghana: pioneering “smart” input subsidy programmes 15-16 Ghana’s input subsidy programs: Awaiting the verdict 17 Agroecology in Ghana, the sesame sector as an opportunity 18 ICTs sector: a driver for rural and agricultural development in Ghana? 19-20 Peasant organisations in Ghana: major players of sustainable development 21-22 Stories from Northern Ghana: women in agri-food processing 23-24 SupplY CHAINS Ghana and Ivory Coast: long-term alliance to support cocoa growers? 25 The nexus between cocoa production and deforestation 26-27 When a firm, farmers and a bank join forces in the rubber sector 28-29 Rice: the challenge of self-sufficiency 30-31 Guinness Ghana’s role in structuring the sorghum sector 32-33 Cotton: Ghana’s subpar performance 34-35 The scourge of saiko: illegal fishing in Ghana 36-37 What’s next for tilapia farming in Ghana? 38-39 CONCLUSION Cross perspective: is Ghana a model or counter-model for West Africa? 40-42 Members’ corner 43 Portrait: Gladys Adusah Serwaa: rural women as agriculture workforce 44 GRAIN DE SEL The opinions expressed in the articles do not necessarily reflect the opinions of Inter-Réseaux. -
Imaging a President: Rawlings in the Ghanaian Chronicle
IMAGING A PRESIDENT: RAWLINGS IN THE GHANAIAN CHRONICLE Kweku Osam* Abstract The post-independence political hist01y of Ghana is replete with failed civilian and military governments. At the close of the 1970s and the beginning of the I 980s, a young Air Force Officer, Flt. Lt. Jerry John Rawlings, burst onto the political scene through a coup. After a return to civilian rule in I 99 2, with him as Head of State, he was to finally step down in 2000. For a greater part of his rule, press freedom was curtailed. But with the advent ofcivilian rule backed by a Constitution that guarantees press freedom, the country experienced a phenomenal increase in privately-owned media. One of these is The Ghanaian Chronicle, the most popular private newspaper in the last years of Rawlings' time in office. This study, under the influence of Critical Discourse Analysis,· examines "Letters to the Editor" published in The Ghanaian Chronicle that focused on Rawlings. Through manipulating various discourse structures, writers of these letters project an anti Rwalings ideology as a means of resisting what they see as political dominance reflected in Rawlings rule. 1. Introduction Critical studies of media discourse have revealed that media texts are not free from ideological biases. Throughout the world, it has been observed that various discourse types in the media, for example, editorials, opinion, and letters provide conduits for the expression of ideologies. In Ghana, many of the studies carried out on the contents of the media have tended to be done through the traditional approach of content analysis. -
The Legacy of J.J. Rawlings in Ghanaian Politics, 1979-2000
African Studies Quarterly | Volume 5, Issue 2 | Summer 2001 The Legacy of J.J. Rawlings in Ghanaian Politics, 1979-2000 JOHN L. ADEDEJI Abstract: Jerry John Rawlings, Ghana's leader since the December 31, 1981 coup until the 2000 elections, was a Flight Lieutenant in the Air Force and a militant populist when he led the first coup of June 4, 1979, that overthrew the regime of Gen. Fred Akuffo, who had, in turn, deposed his predecessor, Gen. I.K. Acheampong, in a palace coup. According to Shillington (1992), Rawlings was convinced that after one year of the Akuffo regime, nothing had been changed and the coup amounted to a "waste of time," and "it was then up to him to change not only the status quo, but also put the country back on track."1 Rawlings, unlike many other leaders in Ghana's history, subsequently led the country through the difficult years of economic recovery and succeeded in giving back to Ghanaians their national pride. Chazan (1983) observes "without Rawlings' strength of character and unwavering determination, Ghana would not have survived the Economic Recovery Programs (ERPs) of the 1980s put in place by the ruling Provisional National Defence Council (PNDC)."2 Rawlings saw his leadership role to be that of a "watchdog" for ordinary people and he addressed problems of incompetence, injustice and corruption. Rawlings also instituted a transition from authoritarianism to multi-party democracy by attempting to decentralize the functions of government from Accra to other parts of the country.3 When the PNDC established the People's Defence Committees (PDCs), a system of cooperatives, it became a unique move never before seen in Ghana's political economy. -
Dictators Walking the Mogadishu Line: How Men Become Monsters and Monsters Become Men∗
Dictators Walking the Mogadishu Line: How Men Become Monsters and Monsters Become Men∗ Shaun Larcom Mare Sarr Tim Willems June 2016 ∗Shaun Larcom is University Lecturer in the Department of Land Economy at the University of Cam- bridge. His email address is [email protected]. Mare Sarr (corresponding author) is Associate Professor in the School of Economics at the University of Cape Town. His email address is [email protected]. Tim Willems is an external Research Associate with OxCarre. His email address is [email protected]. The authors thank Denis Norman for sharing his experiences on life within the Mugabe-government. They also thank the editor (Andrew Foster), two anonymous referees, Rob Davies, Georgy Egorov, Bernardo Guimaraes, Juniours Marire, Athanasios Orphanides, Chrik Poortman, Ragnar Torvik, Wessel Vermeulen, Sam Wills, Li Yuan, Alex Zimper and audiences at the 7th Oxcarre Conference, the 2014 Political Economy Workshop in Milan, and the Universities of Cape Town, Oxford, Pretoria, Toulouse School of Economics, and the Graduate Institute Geneva for useful comments and discussions. Adeola Oyenubi provided excellent research assistance. 1 Let them hate me, as long as they fear me. Caligula, Roman Emperor from 37 to 41 AD. At some point in the second half of the 20th century, the world was in a state of excitement. The reason was that the white government of an African country had just announced the discharge of a prominent freedom fighter with a history within the South African ANC. After decades of tireless struggle for freedom and majority rule, he was convincingly elected to lead his country. -
History of Ghana Advisory Board
THE HISTORY OF GHANA ADVISORY BOARD John T. Alexander Professor of History and Russian and European Studies, University of Kansas Robert A. Divine George W. Littlefield Professor in American History Emeritus, University of Texas at Austin John V. Lombardi Professor of History, University of Florida THE HISTORY OF GHANA Roger S. Gocking The Greenwood Histories of the Modern Nations Frank W. Thackeray and John E. Findiing, Series Editors Greenwood Press Westport, Connecticut • London Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Cocking, Roger. The history of Ghana / Roger S. Gocking. p. cm. — (The Greenwood histories of the modern nations, ISSN 1096-2905) Includes bibliographical references (p. ) and index. ISBN 0-313-31894-8 (alk. paper) 1. Ghana—History. I. Title. II. Series. DT510.5.G63 2005 966.7—dc22 2004028236 British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data is available. Copyright © 2005 by Roger S. Gocking All rights reserved. No portion of this book may be reproduced, by any process or technique, without the express written consent of the publisher. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 2004028236 ISBN: 0-313-31894-8 ISSN: 1096-2905 First published in 2005 Greenwood Press, 88 Post Road West, Westport, CT 06881 An imprint of Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc. www.greenwood.com Printed in the United States of America The paper used in this book complies with the Permanent Paper Standard issued by the National Information Standards Organization (Z39.48-1984). 10 987654321 Contents Series Foreword vii Frank W. Thackeray and John -
Politics in Ghana, 1978 Africa [ BB-3-'781
19781No. 49 Africa Politics in Ghana, 197t by Barbara Harrell-Bonc In March 1978 Ghana held a referendum on union government and in November it lifted the ban on political party activity. But the attempt to remtroduce civ~lianrule is p ~edby economlc problems of , standmg. [BHB-3-'781 The American Universities Field INSTITUTIONAL MEMBERS American Staff, Inc., founded in 1951, is a non- profit, membership corporation of University of Alabama American educational institutions. It The Asia Society Universities employs a full-time staff of foreign area specialists who write from Brown University abroad and make periodic visits to Dartmouth College Field Staff member institutions. AUFS serves Indiana University the public through its seminar pro- Institute for the Study of World grams, films, and wide-ranging pub- Politics lications on significant develop- University of Connecticut ments in foreign societies. University of Kansas Michigan State University Ramapo College of New Jersey University of Pittsburgh University of Wisconsin AUFS Reports are a continuing Associates of the Field Staff are Reports series on international affairs and chosen for their ability to cut across major global issues of our time. the boundaries of the academic dis- Reports have for almost three ciplines in order to study societies in decades reached a group of their totality, and for their skill in col- readers-both academic and non- lecting, reporting, and evaluating academic-who find them a useful data. They combine long residence source of firsthand observation of abroad with scholarly studies relat- political, economic, and social trends ing to their geographic areas of in foreign countries.