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Hot Peppers As a Host for the Mexican Fruit Fly Anastrepha Ludens (Diptera: Tephritidae)
Scientific Notes 603 HOT PEPPERS AS A HOST FOR THE MEXICAN FRUIT FLY ANASTREPHA LUDENS (DIPTERA: TEPHRITIDAE) DONALD B. THOMAS United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service Kika de la Garza Subtropical Agricultural Research Center, 2413 E. Hwy 83, Weslaco, TX 78596 On the 28th of April, 2003, a shipment of man- will breed in rotting vegetable matter including zano chile peppers (Capsicum pubescens Ruis & chile peppers, but these are non-pest species, and Pavon cv Rocoto) entering the United States at this incident involved sound fruit (Fig. 1). No Pharr, Texas, was found to be infested with insect dipterans are listed as economic pests of chile pep- larvae. USDA inspectors first noted maggots pers by English & Lewis (2004). Baker et al. crawling in the bed of the truck underneath the 16 (1944) cited incidents of A. ludens in “bell peppers cardboard boxes (240 Kg) containing the chile pep- and chili peppers” and there are equally ambigu- pers. Further inspection confirmed that the larvae ous reports of another tephritid, Zonosemata vitti- were in, and emerging from, the fleshy pods. Two gera (Coquillet), taken in “peppers” (Cole 1969). of the larvae were immediately preserved in alco- Zonosemata electa (Say) is known as the “pepper hol while 50 more larvae were kept alive. All spec- maggot” (Peterson 1960) and has been reared imens were hand carried to the nearby USDA- from “Capsicum annuum L.” (Smith & Bush ARS laboratory in Weslaco, Texas for identifica- 1999). The latter solanaceous plant species in- tion. Microscopic examination established that cludes both hot and sweet peppers. -
Tropical Insect Chemical Ecology - Edi A
TROPICAL BIOLOGY AND CONSERVATION MANAGEMENT – Vol.VII - Tropical Insect Chemical Ecology - Edi A. Malo TROPICAL INSECT CHEMICAL ECOLOGY Edi A. Malo Departamento de Entomología Tropical, El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Carretera Antiguo Aeropuerto Km. 2.5, Tapachula, Chiapas, C.P. 30700. México. Keywords: Insects, Semiochemicals, Pheromones, Kairomones, Monitoring, Mass Trapping, Mating Disrupting. Contents 1. Introduction 2. Semiochemicals 2.1. Use of Semiochemicals 3. Pheromones 3.1. Lepidoptera Pheromones 3.2. Coleoptera Pheromones 3.3. Diptera Pheromones 3.4. Pheromones of Insects of Medical Importance 4. Kairomones 4.1. Coleoptera Kairomones 4.2. Diptera Kairomones 5. Synthesis 6. Concluding Remarks Acknowledgments Glossary Bibliography Biographical Sketch Summary In this chapter we describe the current state of tropical insect chemical ecology in Latin America with the aim of stimulating the use of this important tool for future generations of technicians and professionals workers in insect pest management. Sex pheromones of tropical insectsUNESCO that have been identified to– date EOLSS are mainly used for detection and population monitoring. Another strategy termed mating disruption, has been used in the control of the tomato pinworm, Keiferia lycopersicella, and the Guatemalan potato moth, Tecia solanivora. Research into other semiochemicals such as kairomones in tropical insects SAMPLErevealed evidence of their presence CHAPTERS in coleopterans. However, additional studies are necessary in order to confirm these laboratory results. In fruit flies, the isolation of potential attractants (kairomone) from Spondias mombin for Anastrepha obliqua was reported recently. The use of semiochemicals to control insect pests is advantageous in that it is safe for humans and the environment. The extensive use of these kinds of technologies could be very important in reducing the use of pesticides with the consequent reduction in the level of contamination caused by these products around the world. -
Flies) Benjamin Kongyeli Badii
Chapter Phylogeny and Functional Morphology of Diptera (Flies) Benjamin Kongyeli Badii Abstract The order Diptera includes all true flies. Members of this order are the most ecologically diverse and probably have a greater economic impact on humans than any other group of insects. The application of explicit methods of phylogenetic and morphological analysis has revealed weaknesses in the traditional classification of dipteran insects, but little progress has been made to achieve a robust, stable clas- sification that reflects evolutionary relationships and morphological adaptations for a more precise understanding of their developmental biology and behavioral ecol- ogy. The current status of Diptera phylogenetics is reviewed in this chapter. Also, key aspects of the morphology of the different life stages of the flies, particularly characters useful for taxonomic purposes and for an understanding of the group’s biology have been described with an emphasis on newer contributions and progress in understanding this important group of insects. Keywords: Tephritoidea, Diptera flies, Nematocera, Brachycera metamorphosis, larva 1. Introduction Phylogeny refers to the evolutionary history of a taxonomic group of organisms. Phylogeny is essential in understanding the biodiversity, genetics, evolution, and ecology among groups of organisms [1, 2]. Functional morphology involves the study of the relationships between the structure of an organism and the function of the various parts of an organism. The old adage “form follows function” is a guiding principle of functional morphology. It helps in understanding the ways in which body structures can be used to produce a wide variety of different behaviors, including moving, feeding, fighting, and reproducing. It thus, integrates concepts from physiology, evolution, anatomy and development, and synthesizes the diverse ways that biological and physical factors interact in the lives of organisms [3]. -
Natural Enemies of True Fruit Flies 02/2004-01 PPQ Jeffrey N
United States Department of Agriculture Natural Enemies of Marketing and Regulatory True Fruit Flies Programs Animal and Plant Health (Tephritidae) Inspection Service Plant Protection Jeffrey N. L. Stibick and Quarantine Psyttalia fletcheri (shown) is the only fruit fly parasitoid introduced into Hawaii capable of parasitizing the melon fly (Bactrocera cucurbitae) United States Department of Agriculture Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine 4700 River Road Riverdale, MD 20737 February, 2004 Telephone: (301) 734-4406 FAX: (301) 734-8192 e-mail: [email protected] Jeffrey N. L. Stibick Introduction Introduction Fruit flies in the family Tephritidae are high profile insects among commercial fruit and vegetable growers, marketing exporters, government regulatory agencies, and the scientific community. Locally, producers face huge losses without some management scheme to control fruit fly populations. At the national and international level, plant protection agencies strictly regulate the movement of potentially infested products. Consumers throughout the world demand high quality, blemish-free produce. Partly to satisfy these demands, the costs to local, state and national governments are quite high and increasing as world trade, and thus risk, increases. Thus, fruit flies impose a considerable resource tax on participants at every level, from producer to shipper to the importing state and, ultimately, to the consumer. (McPheron & Steck, 1996) Indeed, in the United States alone, the running costs per year to APHIS, Plant Protection and Quarantine (PPQ), (the federal Agency responsible) for maintenance of trapping systems, laboratories, and identification are in excess of US$27 million per year and increasing. This figure only accounts for a fraction of total costs throughout the country, as State, County and local governments put in their share as well as the local industry affected. -
Reporting Service 2001, No
ORGANISATION EUROPEENNE EUROPEAN AND MEDITERRANEAN ET MEDITERRANEENNE PLANT PROTECTION POUR LA PROTECTION DES PLANTES ORGANIZATION EPPO Reporting Service Paris, 2001-09-01 Reporting Service 2001, No. 9 CONTENTS 2001/156 - News from the Caribbean 2001/157 - First report of Pepino mosaic potexvirus in Sweden 2001/158 - First report of Pepino mosaic potexvirus in Canada and USA 2001/159 - First report of Pepino mosaic potexvirus in weeds 2001/160 - First report of Tomato yellow leaf curl begomovirus in Puerto Rico 2001/161 - Existence of a recombinant between Tomato yellow leaf curl Sardinia and Tomato yellow leaf curl begomoviruses 2001/162 - New virus of apricot found in France: Apricot latent ringspot nepovirus 2001/163 - Wheat High plains virus can be transmitted by seeds of sweet maize 2001/164 - Genome sequence of Watermelon silver mottle tospovirus completed 2001/165 - New records for dwarf mistletoes in Honduras and Mexico 2001/166 - Situation of grapevine yellows in France in 2001 2001/167 - Xanthomonas vesicatoria occurs in Tanzania 2001/168 - Details on the situation of Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. vesicatoria on capsicum in Turkey 2001/169 - Dig-labelled PCR to detect Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. sepedonicus 2001/170 - EPPO report on notifications of non-compliance (detection of regulated pests) 1, rue Le Nôtre Tel. : 33 1 45 20 77 94 E-mail : [email protected] 75016 Paris Fax : 33 1 42 24 89 43 Web : www.eppo.org EPPO Reporting Service 2001/156 News from the Caribbean The Plant Health Report for 2000 has been prepared by IICA Office in Trinidad and Tobago and compiles replies to a questionnaire on quarantine pests received from several countries in the Caribbean (Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Bermuda, British Virgin Islands, Dominica, French Guiana, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, Martinique, Netherlands Antilles (Curaçao), St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago). -
A Phylogenetic Study of the Family Tephritidae (Insecta: Diptera) Using a Mitochondrial DNA Sequence
Proceedings of 6th International Fruit Fly Symposium 6–10 May 2002, Stellenbosch, South Africa pp. 439–443 A phylogenetic study of the family Tephritidae (Insecta: Diptera) using a mitochondrial DNA sequence P. Fernández, D. Segura, C. Callejas & M.D. Ochando* Departamento de Genética, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Complutense, 28040 – Madrid, Spain Achievements in tephritid taxonomy have greatly contributed to both basic research and pest management programmes. However, despite the large amount of taxonomic data available, the higher classification of the family Tephritidae is still a matter of debate. A molecular approach could help to provide a more accurate classification. A molecular study was therefore undertaken to gain insight into the phylogenetic relationships within the family Tephritidae. A DNA region of the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase II gene was compared in species representing six genera of the family, namely Ceratitis, Rhagoletis, Dacus, Bactrocera, Anastrepha and Toxotrypana. A dendrogram was constructed using the neighbour-joining method with Liriomyza huidobrensis and Drosophila yakuba as outgroups. Two main clusters were obtained in the tree, the first grouping being the Ceratitis species, C. capitata, C. rosa, and C. cosyra, and the second showing two main branches, one for Dacus, Bactrocera and Rhagoletis, and the other for Anastrepha and Toxotrypana. The results are discussed in relation to published phylogenies. INTRODUCTION a better understanding of the phylogenetic rela- Among the most devastating of agricultural tionships within the Tephritidae family (Han & pests, the family Tephritidae, commonly known as McPheron 1994, 1997, 2001; Malacrida et al. 1996; fruit flies, includes more than 4000 species in McPheron & Han 1997; Smith & Bush 1997; some 500 genera distributed all around the world Morrow et al. -
Anastrepha Edentata and Other Fruit Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) Detected on Key Largo, Florida
Scientific Notes 173 ANASTREPHA EDENTATA AND OTHER FRUIT FLIES (DIPTERA: TEPHRITIDAE) DETECTED ON KEY LARGO, FLORIDA MICHAEL K. HENNESSEYL, WALTER P. GOULD2 AND GARY J. STECK3 lUnited States Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Plant Protection and Quarantine, Center for Plant Health Science & Technology, 1730 Varsity Drive, Suite 400, Raleigh, NC 27606-5202 2United States Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Plant Protection and Quarantine, 4700 River Road, Riverdale, MD 20737 3Florida State Collection of Arthropods, P.O. Box 147100, Gainesville, FL 32614 Several Anastrepha species (Diptera: Te- Ten to 16 plastic McPhail traps baited with phritidae) are quarantine pests of commercial torula yeast/borax tablets dissolved in water fruits in the New World. Florida is home to one were suspended on the branches of small trees. such pest, the introduced Anastrepha suspensa Traps were hung 2 m off the ground, placed at (Loew) (Caribbean fruit fly), plus three other 50-100-m intervals along a narrow, unpaved Anastrepha species that are not considered of trail in the park, and were checked weekly from economic importance (Foote et al. 1993; Sutton 25 Feb 1994 to 23 Feb 1996. In total, 21 A. eden- & Steck 2005). One of these latter species, tata adults were trapped on 10 different occa- Anastrepha edentata Stone, is particularly mys- sions (Table 1). This is the first substantial col- terious, as no host has ever been reported from lection of the species since 1934-1937, when the anywhere in its known range of South Florida fly was first discovered and trapped in rela- and Puerto Rico (Norrbom 2004). -
Diachasmimorpha Longicaudata (Ashmead) 1905 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) Parasitizing the Papaya Fruit Fly Toxotrypana Curvicauda Gerstaecker 1860
ENTOMOTROPICA ISSN 1317-5262 Vol. 20(2): 121-123. Agosto 2005. First record of Diachasmimorpha longicaudata (Ashmead) 1905 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) parasitizing the papaya fruit fly Toxotrypana curvicauda Gerstaecker 1860 Víctor López-Martínez Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, México. Summary López-Martínez V. 2005. First record of Diachasmimorpha longicaudata (Ashmead) 1905 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) parasitizing the papaya fruit fly Toxotrypana curvicauda Gerstaecker 1860. Entomotropica 20(2): 121-123. A new host record is reported for the braconid wasp Diachasmimorpha longicaudata (Ashmead) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), parasitizing papaya fruit fly larvae Toxotrypana curvicauda Gerstaecker (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Mexico. Additional key words: braconid parasitoid, tephritid fruitfly. Resumen López-Martínez V. 2005. Primer registro de Diachasmimorpha longicaudata (Ashmead) 1905 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) parasitando la mosca de la papaya Toxotrypana curvicauda Gerstaecker 1860. Entomotropica 20(2): 121-123. Se registra por primera vez a Diachasmimorpha longicaudata (Ashmead) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) parasitando a larvas de la mosca de la papaya, Toxotrypana curvicauda Gerstaecker (Diptera: Tephritidae) en México. Palabras clave adicionales: bracónido parasitoide, mosca de la fruta. Papaya fruits naturally infested by Toxotrypana using the Wharton and Marsh (1978) keys and by curvicauda Gerstaecker 1860 were obtained from comparison with previously identified specimens an experimental papaya (Carica papaya L. var. deposited at the Centro de Entomología y Hawaiian Solo) orchard located at the CEPROBI Acarología, Montecillo (CEAM) insect collection. experimental field [for details on weather, vegetation D. longocaudata is a very common parasitoid attacking and localization see: Aluja et al. (1997)]. This the widely distributed Anastrepha spp, and Ceratitis particular orchard is surrounded by Ficus spp., Citrus sp. fruitflies (Aluja et al 1990; López et al 1999; spp., Mangifera indica L. -
Synonymy of Toxotrypana Gerstaecker with Anastrepha Schiner (Diptera: Tephritidae) Author(S): Allen L
Synonymy of Toxotrypana Gerstaecker with Anastrepha Schiner (Diptera: Tephritidae) Author(s): Allen L. Norrbom, Norman B. Barr, Peter Kerr, Ximo Mengual, Norma Nolazco, Erick J. Rodriguez, Gary J. Steck, Bruce D. Sutton, Keiko Uramoto and Roberto A. Zucchi Source: Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 120(4):834-841. Published By: Entomological Society of Washington https://doi.org/10.4289/0013-8797.120.4.834 URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.4289/0013-8797.120.4.834 BioOne (www.bioone.org) is a nonprofit, online aggregation of core research in the biological, ecological, and environmental sciences. BioOne provides a sustainable online platform for over 170 journals and books published by nonprofit societies, associations, museums, institutions, and presses. Your use of this PDF, the BioOne Web site, and all posted and associated content indicates your acceptance of BioOne’s Terms of Use, available at www.bioone.org/page/ terms_of_use. Usage of BioOne content is strictly limited to personal, educational, and non-commercial use. Commercial inquiries or rights and permissions requests should be directed to the individual publisher as copyright holder. BioOne sees sustainable scholarly publishing as an inherently collaborative enterprise connecting authors, nonprofit publishers, academic institutions, research libraries, and research funders in the common goal of maximizing access to critical research. PROC. ENTOMOL. SOC. WASH. 120(4), 2018, pp. 834–841 SYNONYMY OF TOXOTRYPANA GERSTAECKER WITH ANASTREPHA SCHINER (DIPTERA: TEPHRITIDAE) ALLEN L. NORRBOM,NORMAN B. BARR,PETER KERR,XIMO MENGUAL, NORMA NOLAZCO,ERICK J. RODRIGUEZ,GARY J. STECK,BRUCE D. SUTTON,KEIKO URAMOTO, AND ROBERTO A. ZUCCHI (ALN) Systematic Entomology Laboratory, USDA, ARS, c/o Smithsonian Institution, P.O. -
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This article was downloaded by: [University of Florida] On: 17 June 2009 Access details: Access Details: [subscription number 907958100] Publisher Taylor & Francis Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37-41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK Biocontrol Science and Technology Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/title~content=t713409232 Colonization and domestication of seven species of native New World hymenopterous larval-prepupal and pupal fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) parasitoids Martín Aluja a; John Sivinski b; Sergio Ovruski c; Larissa Guillén a; Maurilio López a; Jorge Cancino d; Armando Torres-Anaya a; Guadalupe Gallegos-Chan a; Lía Ruíz d a Instituto de Ecología, Xalapa, Veracruz, México b Center for Medical, Agricultural and Veterinary entomology, USDA-ARS, Gainesville, FL, USA c Planta Piloto de Procesos Industriales Microbiológicos y Biotecnología (PROIMI), División Control Biológico de Plagas, San Miguel de Tucumán, Argentina d Subdirección de Desarrollo de Métodos, Campaña Nacional Contra Moscas de la Fruta, Tapachula, Chiapas, México First Published on: 10 October 2008 To cite this Article Aluja, Martín, Sivinski, John, Ovruski, Sergio, Guillén, Larissa, López, Maurilio, Cancino, Jorge, Torres-Anaya, Armando, Gallegos-Chan, Guadalupe and Ruíz, Lía(2008)'Colonization and domestication of seven species of native New World hymenopterous larval-prepupal and pupal fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) parasitoids',Biocontrol Science and Technology,99999:1, To link to this Article: DOI: 10.1080/09583150802377373 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09583150802377373 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Full terms and conditions of use: http://www.informaworld.com/terms-and-conditions-of-access.pdf This article may be used for research, teaching and private study purposes. -
Curvicauda Species Group of Anastrepha Schiner, 1868 (Diptera, Tephritidae, Trypetinae) in Uruguay: New Records of Species and Host Plant
15 6 NOTES ON GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION Check List 15 (6): 1167–1172 https://doi.org/10.15560/15.6.1167 The curvicauda species group of Anastrepha Schiner, 1868 (Diptera, Tephritidae, Trypetinae) in Uruguay: new records of species and host plant María Victoria Calvo1, Soledad Delgado1, Felicia Duarte1, Andrés González2, Iris Scatoni1, Flavio M. Garcia3 1 Universidad de la República, Facultad de Agronomía, Departamento de Protección Vegetal, Unidad de Entomología, Av. Garzón 780. Montevideo, 12900, Uruguay. 2 Universidad de la República, Facultad de Química, Laboratorio de Ecología Química, Av. Gral. Flores 2124, Montevideo, 11800, Uruguay. 3 Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Instituto de Biología, Departamento de Ecología, Zoología y Genética, Laboratorio de Ecología de Insetos, 96010-900 P.O. Box: 354, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Corresponding author: Maria Victoria Calvo, [email protected] Abstract We report for the first time the occurrence in Uruguay of three species ofAnastrepha , which belong to the curvicauda species group. Specimens of Anastrepha australis (Blanchard, 1959), Anastrepha littoralis (Blanchard, 1959), and Anastrepha nigra (Blanchard, 1959) were collected with McPhail traps baited with PBX® yeast/borax placed in fruit orchards. These records represent the most southern distribution known for A. littoralis and A. nigra, in addition to the first host plant records for A. nigra, which were reared from larvae on fruits of Araujia hortorum E. Fourn. (Apocynaceae). Keywords Araujia hortorum, common moth vine, fruit flies,Toxotrypana. Academic editor: Eliana Buenaventura | Received 11 April 2019 | Accepted 10 December 2019 | Published 31 December 2019 Citation: Calvo MV, Delgado S, Duarte F, González A, Scatoni I, Garcia FM (2019) The curvicauda species group of Anastrepha Schiner, 1868 (Diptera, Tephritidae, Trypetinae) in Uruguay: new records of species and host plant. -
Biological Control of Tephritid Fruit Flies in the Americas and Hawaii: a Review of the Use of Parasitoids and Predators
insects Review Biological Control of Tephritid Fruit Flies in the Americas and Hawaii: A Review of the Use of Parasitoids and Predators Flávio R. M. Garcia 1,* ,Sérgio M. Ovruski 2 , Lorena Suárez 3 , Jorge Cancino 4 and Oscar E. Liburd 5 1 Departamento de Ecologia, Instituto de Biologia, Zoologia e Genética, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas 96010900, RS, Brazil 2 LIEMEN, División Control Biológico de Plagas, PROIMI Biotecnología, CCT NOA Sur-CONICET, Avda, Belgrano y Pje, Caseros, San Miguel de Tucumán T4001MVB, Tucumán, Argentina; [email protected] 3 Dirección de Sanidad Vegetal, Animal y Alimentos de San Juan, Av. Nazario Benavides 8000 Oeste, Rivadavia CP 5400, San Juan, Argentina; [email protected] 4 Programa Moscafrut SAGARPA-IICA, Camino a los Cacahoatales s/n, Metapa de Dominguez 30860, Chiapas, Mexico; [email protected] 5 Entomology and Nematology Department, University of Florida, 1881 Natural Area Dr., Gainesville, FL 32611-0620, USA; oeliburd@ufl.edu * Correspondence: fl[email protected] Received: 31 August 2020; Accepted: 22 September 2020; Published: 25 September 2020 Simple Summary: Biological control has been the most commonly researched control tactic within fruit fly management programs, and parasitoids have been the main natural enemies used against pestiferous fruit fly species. In view of this fact, it is important to highlight and compile the data on parasitoids with a certain frequency, aiming to facilitate the knowledge of all the researchers. Information regarding the activities of parasitoids and predators on pestiferous fruit flies in the Americas is limited; therefore, this study aimed to compile the diversity of parasitoids and predators associated with tephritid fruit flies, as well as providing the scientific evidence about the use of parasitoids and predators as biological control agents for fruit flies im the Americas and Hawaii.