DOCSLIB.ORG

Executive Intelligence Review, Volume 16, Number 26, June 23

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Executive Intelligence Review, Volume 16, Number 26, June 23 �TIillSpecial Reports THE SCIENCE THE WESTERN OF STATECR AFT OLIGA RCHY Strategic Studies by Lyndon H. LaRouche, Jr. The Trilateral Conspiracy Against the U.S. Constitution: Fact or Fiction? Foreword by Lyndon LaRouche. Order Operation Juarez. LaRouche's famous analysis of the Ibero­ #85019. $100. American "debt bomb"-a program for continental integra­ tion. Order #82010*. $100. Moscow's Secret Weapon: Ariel Sharon and the Israeli Mafia April 1986. Order #86001. $250. A Conceptual Outline of Modern Economic Science. Or­ der #82016. $50. The Libertarian Conspiracy to Destroy America's Schools. Order #86004. $250. Religion, Science, and Statecraft: New Directions in Indo-European Philology. Order #83001. $100. White Paper on the Panama Crisis: Who's Out to De­ stabilize the u.s. Ally, and Why. Order #88002. $100. Saudi Arabia in the Year 2023. The thematic task of the Arab world in the next four decades: conquering the desert. A Classical KGB Disinformation Campaign: Who Killed Order #83008. $100. Olof Palme? Issued November 1986. Order #86010. $100. The Implications of Beam-Weapon Technology for the The Panama Crisis, 18 Months Later. Order #88002 $100. Military Doctrine of Argentina. Order #83015. Was $250. The Kalmanowitch Report: Soviet Moles in the Reagan­ Reduced price: $100. Bush Administration. Order #88001. $150. The Design of a Leibnizian Academy for Morocco. Order #83016. Was $250. Reduced price: $100. Mathematical Physics From the Starting Point of Both Ancient and Modern Economic Science. Order #83017. THE SOVIET UNION Was $250. Reduced price: $100. The Development of the Indian and Pacific Ocean Bas­ Will Moscow Become the Third Rome? How the KGB ins. Order #83022. $100. Controls the Peace Movement. Includes transcript of the infamous spring 1983 meeting in Minneapolis at which KGB officials gave the marching orders to Walter Mondale's "peace movement": Destroy the Strategic Defense Initiative! Order MILITARY AND #83011. $250. How Moscow Plays the Muslim Card in the Middle East. ECONOMIC SCIENCE Order #84003. $250. Global Showdown: The Russian Imperial War Plan for 1988. The most comprehensive documentation of the Soviet Electromagnetic Effect Weapons: The Technology and strategic threat available. A 368-page document with .maps, the Strategic Implications. Order #88003. $150. tables, graphs, and index. Issued July 1985. Order #85006. AIDS Global Showdown-Mankind's Total Victory or $250. Total Defeat. EIR 88-005. $250. Global Showdown Escalates. (Revised and abridged edi­ How To Stop the Resurgence of Nazi Euthanasia Today. tion). Order #88008 $250. Order #88006. $150. Beam Weapons: The Science to Prevent Nuclear War. The year before President Reagan's historic March 23, 1983 speech announcing the Strategic Defense Initiative, this INTERNATION AL ground-breaking report detailed the feasibility-and neces­ sity-for beam defense. Order #82007. $250. TERRORISM Economic Breakdown and the Threat of Global Pandem­ ics. Order #85005. $100. The Jerusalem Temple Mount: A Trigger for Fundamen­ talist Holy Wars. Order #83009. $250. Narco-terrorism in Ibero-Amerlca. The dossier that sent the Colombian drug-runners and their high-level protectors THE MIDDLE EAST through :he roof. Order #84001. $250. Soviet Unconventional Warfare in Ibero-America: The AND AFRIC A Case of Guatemala. Issued August 1985. Order #85016. $150. Anglo-Soviet Designs on the Arabian Peninsula. Order European Terrorism: The Soviets' Pre-war Deployment. #83002. Was $250. Reduced price: $100. The dual control of terrorism: Europe's oligarchical families and the Russian intelligence services. The case of Germany's The Mllltary, Economic, and Political Implications of Is­ Green Party, with profiles of the top families of the interna­ rael's Lavie Jet Project. Order #83010. Was $500. Reduced tional oligarchy. Order #85001. $150. price: $250. Germany's Green Party and Terrorism. Issued November Moscow's Terrorist Satrapy: The Case Study of Qadda­ 1986. Order #86009. $150. fl's Libya. Order #86002. $100. • First two digits of the order number refer to year of publication. Order from: EIR News Service P.O. Box 17390, Washington, D.C. 20041-0390. Please include order number. Postage and handling included in price. Founder and Contributing Editor: Lyndon H. LaRouche, Jr. From the Editor Editor: Nora Hamerman Managing Editors: John Sigerson and Susan Welsh Editoral Board: Warren Hamerman, Melvin Klenetsky, Antony Papert, Gerald Rose, Alan Salisbury, Edward Spannaus, Nancy Spannaus, Webster Tarpley, William Wertz, ur Feature this week is on the subject of AIDS, but that's not Carol White, Christopher White O Science and Technology: Carol White why we put Henry Kissinger's picture on the cover. Special Services: Richard Freeman There is a connection between what is becoming the Black Death Advertising Director: Marsha Freeman Circulation Manager: Joseph Jennings of the 20th century, and Kissinger's politics. (It's not only the one some of you may be thinking of, who are well informed about the INTELLIGENCE DIRECTORS: Africa: Mary Lalevee seamy side of the Kissinger circles.) The connection has to do with Agriculture: Marcia Merry Asia: Linda de Hoyos a very basic philosophical point, which Lyndon LaRouche defined Counterintelligence: Jeffrey Steinberg, as the concept of "relative potential population density," the mea­ Paul Goldstein Economics: Christopher White suring-rod by which the success of a society, its ability to survive, European Economics: William Engdahl, may be gauged. Laurent Murawiec lbero-America: Robyn Quijano, Dennis Small As Dr. Grauerholz makes the point in his report from the V Law: Edward Spannaus International Conference on AIDS in Montreal, it may very well be Medicine: John Grauerholz, M.D. Middle East: Thierry Lalevee the case that "safe sex," so-called, has contributed to the tapering off Soviet Union and Eastern Europe: of the rate of infection by the AIDS virus in the homosexual com­ Rachel Douglas, Konstantin George Special Projects: Mark Burdman munity; but in the meantime, the disease is taking off at terrifying United States: Kathleen Klenetsky rates among the poor, among minorities, and in the Third World. INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS: Moreover, the very forms of "prevention" recommended in lieu of Bangkok: Pakdee and Sophie Tanapura Bogota: Javier Almario real scientific progress to discover the causes and nature of AIDS, Bonn: George Gregory, Rainer Apel and to devise a cure-the distribution of free clean needles to make Copenhagen: Poul Rasmussen Houston: Harley Schlanger heroin addiction easier, and the distribution of condoms-will help Lima: Sara Madueiio the AIDS epidemic to accomplish the purpose of genocide. Mexico City: Hugo Lopez Ochoa, Josefina • Menendez Kissinger's callous China policy relates to another facet of the Milan: Marco Fanini same issue: the illegal-narcotics trade which has killed so many New Delhi: Susan Maitra Paris: Christine Bierre minds and bodies (see p. 34). Yet this is the policy the Bush admin­ Silvia Palacios Rio de Janeiro: istration is following (p. 37). The strategic picture is filled out with Rome: Leonardo Servadio, Stefania Sacchi Stockholm: Michael Ericson exclusive reports on the Soviet Union (p. 38), Turkey (p. 39), and Washington, D.C.: William Jones Wiesbaden: Garan Haglund Afghanistan (p. 40). Other highlights of this issue include: EIRIExecutive Intelligence Review (ISSN 0273"'()314) is published weekly (50 issues) except for the second week • "The judge who inculpated himself," by Lyndon H. La­ of July and last week of December by New Solidarity International Press Service P.O. Box 65178. Washington. Rouche, Jr., p. 60. DC 20035 (202) 457-8840 • An interview with soprano Grace Bumbry, continuing the European Headqlllll1ers: Executive Intelligence Review Nachrichtenagentur GmbH, Postfach 2308, series of discussions with the world's greatest classical singers on Dotzheimerstrasse 166,0-6200 Wiesbaden, Federal Republic of Germany the need to lower the tuning pitch to Giuseppe Verdi's A=432, p. Tel: (06121) 8840. Executive Directors: Anno Hellenbroich, Michael Liebig 43; In Denmark: EIR, Rosenvaengets Aile 20, 2100 Copenhagen OE, Tel. (01) 42-15-00 • A commentary, p. 9, by an Italian expert on the latest environ­ In Mexico: EIR, Francisco Dfaz Covarrubias 54 A-3 mentalist swindle, the anti-plastic shopping bag drive-a useful Colonia San Rafael, Mexico OF. Tel: 705-1295. Japan subscription sales: O.T.O. Research Corporation, antidote to the dearth of common sense in Bush's "clean air" initia­ Takeuchi Bldg., 1-34-12 Takatanobaba, Shinjuku-Ku, Tokyo 160. Tel: (OJ) 208-7821. tives, p. 58. Copyright © 1987 New Solidarity International Press Service. All rights reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part without permission strictly prohibited. Second-class postage paid at Washington D.C .. and at an additional mailing offices. 3 months-$125, 6 months-$225, I year-$396, Single issue-$IO Postmaster: Send all address changes to EIR, P.O. Box 17390, Washington, D.C. 20041-0390. TImContents Interviews DepartmentS Economics 43 Grace Bumbry 15 Andean Report 4 The BIS in shift: Dollar's The Metropolitan Opera soprano CAP's solidarity appeal rejected. rally is ended discusses how returning to the The central bankers' central bank lower musical tuning pitch, as 50 Report from Rome has decided to junk: its policy of demanded by Giuseppe Verdi, will You don't die of "advice." "exchange rate stability." This improve not only opera, but will could set off a new crash of the help revive the singing of classical financial system. German Lieder. 51 Report from Bonn Germans don't like the red flag. 6 'Patriots for Germany' conference honors 52 Report from Rio economist Friedrich List u. S. -Soviet condominium StrategicStudies Patriots chairman Helga Zepp­ denounced. LaRouche and others gathered in 18 The history of LaRouche's Cologne to honor the republican comprehensive SDI policy 53 Panama Report economist whom Prince Michael Liebig assesses Lyndon u.s. puts out contract on Noriega. Metternich considered one of the LaRouche's crucial contribution to most dangerous men of the the Strategic Defense Initiative, 54 Dateline Mexico American Revolution.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Blitzkrieg: the Evolution of Modern Warfare and the Wehrmacht's
    East Tennessee State University Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University Electronic Theses and Dissertations Student Works 8-2021 Blitzkrieg: The Evolution of Modern Warfare and the Wehrmacht’s Impact on American Military Doctrine during the Cold War Era Briggs Evans East Tennessee State University Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.etsu.edu/etd Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Evans, Briggs, "Blitzkrieg: The Evolution of Modern Warfare and the Wehrmacht’s Impact on American Military Doctrine during the Cold War Era" (2021). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. Paper 3927. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/3927 This Thesis - unrestricted is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Works at Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Blitzkrieg: The Evolution of Modern Warfare and the Wehrmacht’s Impact on American Military Doctrine during the Cold War Era ________________________ A thesis presented to the faculty of the Department of History East Tennessee State University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts in History ______________________ by Briggs Evans August 2021 _____________________ Dr. Stephen Fritz, Chair Dr. Henry Antkiewicz Dr. Steve Nash Keywords: Blitzkrieg, doctrine, operational warfare, American military, Wehrmacht, Luftwaffe, World War II, Cold War, Soviet Union, Operation Desert Storm, AirLand Battle, Combined Arms Theory, mobile warfare, maneuver warfare. ABSTRACT Blitzkrieg: The Evolution of Modern Warfare and the Wehrmacht’s Impact on American Military Doctrine during the Cold War Era by Briggs Evans The evolution of United States military doctrine was heavily influenced by the Wehrmacht and their early Blitzkrieg campaigns during World War II.
    [Show full text]
  • Davies. Troilus and Siege
    ! ‘Wereyed on every side:’ Chaucer’s Troilus and Criseyde and the Logic of Siege Warfare* D"#$%& D"'$%( Geo)rey Chaucer’s Troilus and Criseyde is a narrative of war that disavows any interest in recounting the events of war. Set towards the end of the Trojan War, Chaucer’s tale turns its back on valorous deeds and bloody battles in favour of the love a)air between a Trojan prince and a beautiful widow, Troilus and Criseyde. *is attitude is epitomized by a line from the opening of the poem that Chaucer closely translated from Giovanni Boccaccio’s Il Filostrato: ‘*e thynges fellen, as they don of werre’ (+.+!,).+ *ings happened, as they do in war: armies attacked the city, the city fought back; pitched battles occurred, soldiers died; the war of attrition continued. *e events of the Trojan War are ‘wel wist’ (+.-.), and it is not Chaucer’s task or his intention to recapitulate what we already know about the war. *is idea is repeated at the end of the poem, where Chaucer states that if he had intended to write ‘*e armes of this ilke worthi man, / *an wolde ich of his batailles endite; / But for that I to writen /rst bigan / Of his love, I have seyd as I kan’ (-.+.0-–+.01). If Chaucer had meant to write about Troilus’ military endeavours, then * For their criticism, commentary and support, I would like to thank Kellie Robertson and the two anonymous readers of New Medieval Literatures, Aaron Bartels-Swindells, Arthur Bahr, Rita Copeland, Helen Cushman, Jonathan Morton, Paul Saint-Amour, Emily Steiner, Spencer Strub and David Wallace, and audiences at the Sewanee Medieval Colloquium, Delaware Medieval Association and La Poésie dans les temps de guerre for comments and suggestions.
    [Show full text]
  • Peace, but Not at Any Price: the Effects of Rapid Military Demobilization on US
    AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF Sean Jones for the degree of Master of Arts in Interdisciplinary Studies in History, History of Science, and Philosophy presented on November 28, 2016. Title: “Peace, But Not at Any Price: The Effects of Rapid Military Demobilization on US Foreign Policy and the Progression of the Nuclear Arms Race 1945-1953”. Abstract approved: Christopher M. Nichols The research conducted here originated with the question of what caused the massive build-up of nuclear arsenals, which included ever larger and more powerful bombs and delivery systems from them, in the United States and the Soviet Union, even though the consensus beforehand was that nuclear energy should be prohibited from being used for military purposes. The results found show a parallel progression between the ever increasing sense of paranoia in United States foreign policy towards their former ally, the Soviet Union, which led the Truman administration to expend more resources into developing more advanced nuclear weapons. This eventually made nuclear deterrence the forefront of the American strategy. Several historians, including Michael D. Gordon and Morton A. Kaplan, trace the behavior of the Truman administration to a growing concern that United States military forces would be inadequate in countering a Soviet invasion of Western Europe. The origin of this was the Truman administration’s decision to demobilize American forces at a rapid pace from May of 1945 to the spring of 1946. The administration had originally put their hopes in the newly chartered United Nations to settle all international disputes and a campaign for volunteers to replace the veterans being discharged.
    [Show full text]
  • Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction Du Branch Patrimoine De I'edition
    UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY Hegemony Over the Heavens: The Chinese and American Struggle in Space by John Hodgson Modinger A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY CENTRE FOR MILITARY AND STRATEGIC STUDIES CALGARY, ALBERTA AUGUST, 2008 © John Hodgson Modinger 2008 Library and Bibliotheque et 1*1 Archives Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de I'edition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON K1A0N4 Ottawa ON K1A0N4 Canada Canada Your file Votre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-44361-3 Our file Notre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-44361-3 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non­ L'auteur a accorde une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library permettant a la Bibliotheque et Archives and Archives Canada to reproduce, Canada de reproduire, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve, sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par telecommunication ou par Plntemet, prefer, telecommunication or on the Internet, distribuer et vendre des theses partout dans loan, distribute and sell theses le monde, a des fins commerciales ou autres, worldwide, for commercial or non­ sur support microforme, papier, electronique commercial purposes, in microform, et/ou autres formats. paper, electronic and/or any other formats. The author retains copyright L'auteur conserve la propriete du droit d'auteur ownership and moral rights in et des droits moraux qui protege cette these. this thesis. Neither the thesis Ni la these ni des extraits substantiels de nor substantial extracts from it celle-ci ne doivent etre imprimes ou autrement may be printed or otherwise reproduits sans son autorisation.
    [Show full text]
  • The Report of the Iraq Inquiry
    Return to an Address of the Honourable the House of Commons dated 6 July 2016 for The Report of the Iraq Inquiry Report of a Committee of Privy Counsellors Volume II Ordered by the House of Commons to be printed on 6 July 2016 HC 265-II © Crown copyright 2016 This publication is licensed under the terms of the Open Government Licence v3.0 except where otherwise stated. To view this licence, visit nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/ version/3 or write to the Information Policy Team, The National Archives, Kew, London TW9 4DU, or email: [email protected]. Where we have identifi ed any third party copyright information you will need to obtain permission from the copyright holders concerned. This publication is available at www.gov.uk/government/publications Any enquiries regarding this publication should be sent to us at [email protected] Print ISBN 9781474110136 Web ISBN 9781474110143 ID 23051601 46561 07/16 Printed on paper containing 75% recycled fi bre content minimum Printed in the UK by the Williams Lea Group on behalf of the Controller of Her Majesty’s Stationery Offi ce Volume II CONTENTS 3.3 Development of UK strategy and options, April to July 2002 1 3.4 Development of UK strategy and options, late July to 14 September 2002 91 3.5 Development of UK strategy and options, September to November 2002 – the negotiation of resolution 1441 197 SECTION 3.3 DEVELOPMENT OF UK STRATEGY AND OPTIONS, APRIL TO JULY 2002 Contents Introduction and key findings ..........................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Declaring Victory and Admitting Defeat
    Declaring Victory and Admitting Defeat Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy In the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Thomas Michael Dolan Jr. Graduate Program in Political Science The Ohio State University 2009 Dissertation Committee: Richard K. Herrmann, Advisor Daniel Verdier Theodore Hopf Copyright by Thomas Michael Dolan Jr. 2009 Abstract When do wartime events cause state leaders to change their political or military approach to a war, or try to end it? This study answers this question by focusing on leaders’ beliefs about how war advances their political aims and the changes those beliefs undergo, and the role of emotions in motivating or suppressing those changes. These key beliefs are conceptualized as Theories of Victory, and three key types of theory of victory—oriented toward demonstrating capability, wearying their opponent, or directly acquiring the aims—are identified. These types are used to explain how leaders interpret wartime events and, if they conclude their approach has failed, what further options (if any) will seem plausible. The motivation to learn associated with anxiety (produced by novel bad news) and the suppression of learning associated with anger and contentedness (produced by familiar bad news and good news) are used to explain when particular series of events lead to these key changes. Three cases are used to test the theory—the Winter War (Finland-USSR 1939-1940), the Pacific War (US-Japan 1941-1945) and the Battle of France (France-Germany 1940). ii Dedication For my Parents iii Acknowledgements It has been a long journey.
    [Show full text]
  • Perfidious Albion Game Index
    Perfidious Albion Game Index Currently incorporates issues 21-24, 61-104 Rev Review Srev short review (1 paragraph-1page, may not have separate title) Sr short remarks (1 sentence-1paragraph) Pla Play analysis, replay Disc Discussion Hr House rules, fixes (not in 62,70) Var Variant Scen Scenario Udd upcoming design discussion Err errata Fyno For your nostrils only Mbr Magazine & Book Review section Mbp My Back Pages section Wtps What the players say, from #83 Clio Clio nomination, #86, #87. +..nominated for best, -…nominated for worst historical game (left out for now) Obsb Open the box, stake the bunny! Only games with comments on gameplay are indexed, no announcements of publication or arrival or component listings. However, design discussion and remarks indicative of some sort of evaluation will be included. No guarantees for accuracy or completeness. Note that in particular Sr and Srev entries may not have a separate title and you may have to look for them in the magazine. 1st Cavalry 1964 (Vae Victis) 102 (srev/obsb) 5th Fleet 74 (rev), 75 (sr/fyno) 7 Ages 63 (udd/fyno) 7th Fleet 66 (rev) 8th Army (Attactix) 103 (rev) 13: The Colonies in Revolt 61 (rev), 63 (disc/fyno) The ’45 92 (rev) 1630something 91 (srev/wtps) 1812 (Columbia) 93 (sr) 1807: The Eagle Goes East 90 (fyno), 93 (srev,pla) 1815 79 (rev) 1862 76 (rev) 79 (sr/fyno) 1904/05 102 (rev) 1914: Glory’s End 88 (srev), 90 (srev) 1914: Opening Moves 104 (srev/obsb) 1918: Storm in the West 81/82 (rev), 83 (srev), 84 (sr) Across Five Aprils 84 (wtps,srev), 85 (rev/hr), 86 (sr,
    [Show full text]
  • Washington's Identity Crisis
    Washington’s Identity Crisis The Art and Craft of Strategy by Robert E. Hunter A new journal of international affairs for a new century—this is timely, useful, and appropriate. It comes a decade after the end of the cold war, which for its part re- placed a global system that for two generations had governed a large part of relations among the world’s major countries. To be sure, the cold war was an aberration— nothing like it was seen before—but by its end it had sunk deeply into the conscious- ness of political leaders, analysts, and other commentators, so much so that few if any of these figures predicted its end, even though, in retrospect, that end has taken on the color of inevitability. The years between the late 1940s and late 1980s provided a degree of certainty in international politics. The classic fluidity of relations among states gave way to a rigidity, at least in the basic outlines of the international political and economic sys- tem. The cold war was not without open conflict. Not everything that happened in international politics was subsumed within the overall framework, nor did the central competition between East and West extend to every corner of the world. But the cold war framework did take precedence as the organizing principle for international rela- tions. With those predictable guideposts and confines now gone, the success of U.S. foreign policy will depend in large part on a renaissance in strategic thinking. The nature of cold war conflict led to a narrowing of strategic focus that now must be reexpanded for the United States to have a clear and inclusive picture of the chal- lenges and opportunities presented by today’s world.
    [Show full text]
  • ARMY ORGANISATION UNDER the SULTANS of DELHI {13Th and 14Th CENTURY)
    ARMY ORGANISATION UNDER THE SULTANS OF DELHI {13th AND 14th CENTURY) THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE DECREE OF Doctor of Philosophy IN HISTORY BY ALI ATHAR M. Phil. Under the Supervision of Prof. Khaliq Ahmad Nizamr CENTRE OF ADVANCED STUDY DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY . ALIGARH (INDIA). 19 8 7 T3617 A B S T R A C T The Delhi Sultans had assimilated, accepted and rejected in its military organisation the Central Asian and Rajput traditions of warfare. These two diverse military organisations had deep impact on the Indian army during the 13th and 14th centuries. It was therefore deemed necessary to incorporate the 'Military Organisation of the Mongols'and the Rajput Traditions of warfare* in the Introduction of this work which enables a better understeisding of the Army Organi- sation of the Delhi Sultans, The MongolJ adopted the Central Asian traditions of warfare which gave emphasis on cavalry and the mobility of troopsib They were a well knit kmilitary force, dlsaijilined and ferocious* All these combined to give them enough success in their military eXi>editions, The Turks established themselves as rulers in India after overcoming their Rajput adversaries whose resistance lasted till mid of 13th century. The incorporation of the Rajputs in the array resulted in the assimilation of Indian modes of warfare of employing elephants and the increase in the number of the infantry corps which was constituted mostly of Indian soldiers. A critical analysis of the Rajput tradition - ii - of warfare has been dealt with in later part of the Introduction. After tho establishment of the Delhi Sultans a seperate unit of administration called the Diwan-i-i^ took over the charge of organising the whole army.
    [Show full text]
  • Section 3.3 Development of Uk
    SECTION 3.3 DEVELOPMENT OF UK STRATEGY AND OPTIONS, APRIL TO JULY 2002 Contents Introduction and key findings ........................................................................................... 3 Development of UK policy, April to June 2002 ................................................................. 3 A UK contribution to US-led military action ................................................................ 3 JIC Assessment, 19 April 2002 .................................................................................. 6 Mr Blair’s interview on BBC Breakfast with Frost, 21 April 2002 ............................... 9 Resolution 1409 (2002) ............................................................................................. 9 Discussions with the US and France ....................................................................... 14 Definition of the UK’s objective ................................................................................ 18 Meeting with Secretary Rumsfeld, 5 June 2002 ...................................................... 21 The need to address the legal basis for military action ............................................ 25 Cabinet, 20 June 2002 ............................................................................................. 26 Development of UK policy, July 2002 ............................................................................. 27 Mr Hoon asks for a collective discussion on Iraq ..................................................... 28 Sir Kevin Tebbit’s advice,
    [Show full text]
  • “Battles Were Not Fought in Lines”: Nationalism, Industrialism and Progressivism in the American Military Discourse, 1865-1918
    “Battles Were Not Fought In Lines”: Nationalism, Industrialism and Progressivism in the American Military Discourse, 1865-1918 Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Leif A. Torkelsen, A.B., M.A., J.D. Department of History The Ohio State University 2018 Dissertation Committee: Dr. Geoffrey Parker, Adviser Dr. Nathan Rosenstein Dr. Bruno Cabanes Copyright by Leif A. Torkelsen 2018 Abstract Although notably modest in size compared to its European counterparts, the United States Army was still acutely aware of the technological and tactical developments occurring overseas in the decades prior to the First World War. Nonetheless, in the years 1914-17, US military planners were stubbornly reluctant to accept the extraordinary innovations then taking place on the battlefields of Europe. Worse still, when the United States finally did enter the war, the American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) in France resisted adopting the techniques and tactics of their allies, developed in battle at such great cost. Instead, the U.S. Army’s Field Service Regulations clung to a vision of lines of riflemen, advancing in open order, overcoming all resistance with controlled rifle fire followed-up with the bayonet. Trained in such outmoded and linear tactics (“open warfare”, as Pershing called it), the American troops fighting in France needlessly suffered heavy losses. This, despite the fact that the American army possessed a modern general staff, numerous service schools and journals, military attachés and observers the world over. The reasons for this failure lay in the development of the military discourse developed by the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • A Comparative Study of Blitzkrieg and Cold Start Doctrine: Cold Start Doctrine:Lessons and Countermeasureslessons and for Pakistan
    A Comparative Study of Blitzkrieg and A Comparative Study of Blitzkrieg and Cold Start Doctrine: Cold Start Doctrine:Lessons and CountermeasuresLessons and for Pakistan Countermeasures for Pakistan Muhammad Ali Baig* Hamid Iqbal** Abstract The legacy of Blitzkrieg as deployed by the Wehrmacht during World War II cannot be denied due to its lethality, speed and surprise which completely out-manoeuvred the enemy. While employing its basic tenets, the Indian Army announced a doctrine known as the Cold Start Doctrine (CSD) in 2004. Germany used Blitzkrieg as an operational level doctrine, but India wants to bring into play the same tactics on a strategic level. The effectiveness of this German battle plan makes it critical for Pakistan to analyse the repercussions of CSD in case of an armed conflict with India. This article is an effort to look for ways in which the Pakistan Armed Forces (PAF) can deter, repel and respond to an attack by employing conventional forces, while remaining strictly below the nuclear threshold. Key words: Blitzkrieg, Cold Start Doctrine, Pakistan, India, Conventional Warfare, Manoeuvre Warfare. * The author is a writer at Daily Times, Pakistan Observer and Pakistan Today and currently a Scholar at the National Defence University in Islamabad, Pakistan. ** The author is an International Relations Lecturer at the National Defence University in Islamabad, Pakistan. ________________________________ @2018 by the Islamabad Policy Research Institute. IPRI Journal XVIII (1): 1-31. IPRI JOURNAL WINTER 2018 1 Muhammad Ali Baig and Hamid Iqbal Introduction There is no doubt that a country without a strong Air Force is at the mercy of any aggressor.
    [Show full text]