Tudors Beyond in Beautiful Countryside Near the Famous River Test
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Further inland, Mottisfont Abbey stands Basingstoke Basing House The Tudors beyond in beautiful countryside near the famous River Test. Originally a 12th-century Winchester priory, it was made into a private house Andover TUDORS after Henry VIII’s split with the Catholic Farnham Explore Winchester’s Tudor history and Journey out of Winchester a few miles and you will find Church. Tel:01794 340757. A303 these interesting places with Tudor connections. Alton test your knowledge of the period At Southwick, you can see the church of Before her wedding, Mary travelled to Winchester from St James. Rebuilt in 1566 by John Whyte A34 M3 London, staying with Bishop Gardiner at his castle in A33 (a servant of the Earl of Southampton), Alresford A31 Farnham and then on to his palace at Bishop’s Waltham . WincWinchester A3 it is a rare example of a post- This medieval palace stood in a 10,000-acre park and had Mottisfont been a favourite hunting spot for Henry VIII. Bishops Reformation Tudor church and well A272 occupied the palace until the early 17th-century when it worth a visit. The interesting thing Petersfield Romsey was destroyed during the Civil War. The extensive ruins are about the church is its date. At a time worth a visit today, and events are sometime staged there. when churches were either being torn down, or their decoration removed, here M27 Tel: 01962 840500. Bishop's A3 is a church that was newly built. It is Waltham Old Basing House , home of the Lord Treasurer, William A31 especially noteworthy for its three- Southampton Wickham Paulet, was a huge castle, converted in Tudor times into a Southwick decker pulpit, its gallery, reredos (screen M27 Parish Church large private house. Mary and CChChichesterichester behind the altar) and box pews. There A326 Philip were entertained there are monuments to John Whyte (d.1567) after their wedding. The A337 Calshot and his wife (d.1548). Castle Portsmouth Mary I’s route from London house, like many others, was to Winchester 8. How w damaged in the Civil War ould you Southsea describe Philip’s route to Winchester and fell into ruins covering a formal Castle garde The map shows the area around Hurst Castle about 10 acres. Today you n? Can you Wedding party's route back name a Winchester and places of interest relating to London ny of the can see the remains of pla to the Tudor period. Towns mentioned in Palace Cathedral / “The trumpetes sounded; and thus both returned hand in hand …the Queen nts that Isle of Wight Castle Tudor kitchens, towers, they this leaflet all appear on this map. Mansion Abbey going always on the right hand ...until mass was done; and immediately might cont and a recently recreated ain? after they returned to the Bishop's Palace.” early 17th-century formal abbeys, Hyde and St Mary’s, The marriage of Queen Mary and King Philip II of Spain in WInchester, as Quiz answers recorded by the English Heralds. garden. Tel: 01256 467294. Did you know? that were torn down 1. 10 is X; 50 is L; 100 is C; 500 is D; during the time of Henry VIII is said to To the south is the famous seaport of Portsmouth , where 1,000 is M. Try writing 1554. Henry VIII. in 1494 Henry VII built a square masonry tower. have had over Over 500 years ago, in 1485, Henry VII became the first king of the 70,000 people 2. There are 25 knights. Some of 6. T he stone-built l i A year later he added a dockyard where royal warships the names are Sir Galahad, Sir cellar was fireproof so c Tudor royal family. The War of the Roses had just ended and this, executed while he n ? u Lancelot du Lac, Sir Gawain, Sir this is where the o added to the population decrease and economic instability already could be built and repaired. Fifty years later, Henry VIII was king. C y Mordred. Can you add to these? t Winchester had its merchant kept his expensive goods. i brought by the Black Death and the Hundred Years War, was to built Southsea Castle at the harbour entrance. It was from C Because stone was expensive, the r own gallows sited e 3. Richard III (Battle of Bosworth); t herald a period of steady decline for Winchester. here that Henry saw disaster strike his ship the Mary Rose : s living areas were made of wood and e to the north of the The Merry Wives of Windsor; Henry h she was sunk by the French in Portsmouth Harbour. c n town, off the VIII. plaster. i However, the city was still favoured by a succession of Tudor W You can see her now in Portsmouth Andover Road. At 7 Mills were, and still are, used for y monarchs, hosting a royal birth, christening and later a wedding. 4. All the niches are empty. The b dockyard. the Jolly Farmer pub d grinding corn. The wheels were e statues were removed along with all c Winchester is a showcase of buildings, ruins and artefacts that there is a list of u other images of God or the saints in made of wood, and later ones of d o The south coast and the Solent in r played a part in this extraordinary period of regal history - step into names of people stone, quartz being the best p human form. Similar empty niches particular had to be protected 5 or executed.Beaumond material for its hardwearing quality. 1 the cathedral and you’re entering Queen Mary’s wedding venue! us Tud can be seen on the east face of 0 amo 2 A f 9. against the marauding foreign (see city map) was l the Westgate. i Read on to discover the stories behind our Round Table in the Great und 8. Formal gardens are laid out in a a d aro r aile T s ships and Calshot Castle and Hurst the place where led r Hall, an ornate Tudor ceiling in the Westgate, the ruins of Wolvesey cal precise way. Plants would include in aship 5. Winchester has no local stone o world people were burned d nd. Castle were both positioned to do herbs that were spread on floors to u Castle, Winchester Castle, Bishop’s Waltham Palace and more... Hi other than flint. Most of the square T lden Go at the stake. the improve the smell of a house. 7 as just this, Calshot at the entrance stones came from the Isle of Wight, 3 hat w 7 W 0 which is about 45 kilometres away. 0 ame? to Southampton Water, and Hurst 9. Sir Francis Drake - his n 7 The stones were part of the two 0 Castle further west. 1 0 M S If you would like this leaflet in another a larger please T www.visitwinchester.co.uk Bishop’s Waltham Palace email [email protected] or call 01962 840 500 to discuss your requirement. Henry VII Elizabeth Did you know? Tudor monarchs r.148 5– 1509 of York WOLF HALL One of Henry VII’s favourite houses was Winchester After its Tudor decline Winchester would not th Castle where his first son, Arthur, was born and then Arthur flourish again until the 19 century when the in Winchester railway was built. christened at the cathedral, the first Tudor royal d.1502 Winchester’s historic cityscape ceremony to be held in the city. m.(1) m.(6) makes it a popular film location for When Arthur died , Henry’s Henry VIII Catherine m.(2) Anne Boleyn m.(3) Jane Seymour m.(4) Anne m.(5) Catherine Catherine period dramas. The city provided a second son Henry VIII became r.150 9– 1547 of Aragon executed 1536 d.1537 of Cleeves Howard Parr divorced divorced executed 1542 d.1548 backdrop for the acclaimed Tudor BEAUT Y AND HI STORY king. Probably best known for 1. How drama Wolf Hall (2015) – adapted having six wives, Henry VIII good are your Roman nu from books by author Hilary caused a great political and merals? Philip II m Mary I Elizabeth I Edward VI How are num Mantel. Winchester Cathedral, the religious upheaval when he bers of Spain r.155 3– 1558 r.155 8– 1603 r.154 7– 1553 10, 50,100, 50 Great Hall and the Hospital of St split from the Catholic Church 0 d.1598 of Rome and established the and 1,000 Cross (a medieval almshouse) all wri For details of opening times, Church of England, thus giving tten? offered convincing settings for admissions, tours, services and The next Tudor to come to the throne was Mary I – a Catholic events please call us on 01962 857 200 him the freedom to remarry. who became known as ‘Bloody Mary’ because she imprisoned various scenes. (Monday to Friday) or visit the website: www.winchester-cathedral.org.uk In 1522, Henry entertained the King Protestants and burned 300 at the stake. Her marriage to Philip II Why not book a walking tour that of Spain and Holy Roman Emperor, Charles V, of Spain, another Catholic, was unpopular. They married in takes in some of Winchester’s at Winchester Castle’s Great Hall, when Charles was able Winchester, part of the reason being that there was less likelihood famous landmarks from the Tudor to look at the newly painted Round Table with its central of a riot there than in London. The wedding took place on 25 July times? Winchester’s Tourist Guides Tudor rose and portrait of King Arthur.