The International Register (1983) and Checklist Twenty-sixth Supplement © 2010 The Royal Horticultural Society 80 Vincent Square, London SW1P 2PE, United Kingdom www.rhs.org.uk

International Dianthus Registrar: Dr A C Leslie

All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright holder isbn 9781907057052

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Cover: Dianthus alpinus by Rosemary Lindsay The International Dianthus Register (1983) & Checklist Twenty-sixth Supplement

Introduction page 1 Additions (January to December 2008) page 3 Corrections to the Register & Checklist page 59 List of raisers and registrants page 60

The following list contains the names ofDianthus added to the International Dianthus Register between 1 January and 31 December 2008, together with any additions to the Checklist where relevant information about the concerned has become available.

Raisers and introducers of cultivars of Dianthus are urged to ensure that the names of all their plants have been registered and are reminded that registration should take place before a is released or the name is mentioned in print. Registration concerns all named cultivars. Registration forms can be obtained from the International Dianthus Registrar at the address below. A certificate of registration will be issued on request. There is no fee for this service. The form may also be downloaded from the RHS website at: www.rhs.org.uk/ plants/Plant-science/Plant-registration/Dianthus

The format of entries follows a pattern first adopted in the Fifth Supplement, except that pot carnations are now designated as (pt) at the start of their entries. Following the classification and name of each new is a statement regarding parentage or origin in parentheses. The names of those involved in the raising, introduction and registration of the plant are then listed, together with the relevant dates. It may be helpful here to repeat the abbreviations that are employed in the text:

(b) border carnation (p) pink (c) carnation (p,a) annual pink or pink cv. cultivar usually grown as annual G grown to first flower by (pf ) perpetual carnation Gp Group (pt) pot carnation H hybridised by R raised by I introduced by REG registrant L listed by S selected by (m) malmaison carnation (s) seed parent N named by

Perpetual carnations are listed, where known, as sprays or standards. The use of the latter should not be confused with the citation of nomenclatural standards which refer to the

International Dianthus Register (1983) and Checklist 26th Supplement 1 individual herbarium specimen or image (slides, prints, etc.) which have been selected as the definitive point of reference should any doubt arise about the plant to which the name concerned should apply.

Colour references such as 128D are to the RHS Colour Chart (1966, 1986, 1995, 2001); those such as 730/3 refer to the Horticultural Colour Chart (1941). The descriptions are as full and consistent as information provided by the registrant and other sources allow. Any additional material would be welcomed by the Registrar. Dr A.C. Leslie, International Dianthus Registrar, 109 York Street, Cambridge CB1 2PZ, United Kingdom (email: [email protected]).

2 International Dianthus Register (1983) and Checklist 26th Supplement Additions to the Register & Checklist, January to December 2008

(pf ) ‘Alister’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Barberet & Blanc (pre-1993) Fls fully double, near strong red (47B) self; margins shallowly toothed. Spray.

(pt) ‘Annet’ cv. Parentage unknown L: L.J. Grootscholten (1993) Fls irregularly semi-double, c.40mm wide, strong reddish purple (78B) self; margins irregularly toothed. Stems 12cm. Pot carnation.

(pf ) Annika Trade designation for ‘Hilanni’

(pf ) ‘Antalya’ cv. Parentage unknown R: P. Kooij & Zonen (pre-2006) Fls fully double, light yellow ground, narrowly edged purplish red; margins shallowly toothed. Spray.

(pf ) Antares Trade designation for ‘Hilantar’

(pf ) Ariane Trade designation for ‘Hiluran’

(pf ) ‘Aristo’ cv. Parentage unknown R: M. Lek & Zonen (pre-1993) Fls fully double, very pale greenish yellow self; margins shallowly toothed. Spray. (Unacceptable name (already in use), but used as part of a PBR grant in Holland so must be retained for this cultivar.)

(pf ) Arnold Trade designation for ‘Digidark’

(pf ) Aruba Trade designation for ‘Wesruba’

International Dianthus Register (1983) and Checklist 26th Supplement 3 (b) ‘Audrey Wilson’ cv. ‘Pennine Mist’ x probably ‘Irene Della-Torré’ H: Syd Wilson (2005), G: Syd Wilson (2006), N: Syd Wilson (2008), REG: Syd Wilson (2008) Fls fully double, 75–80mm wide, white ground, heavily edged and marked pink; margins entire; heavily clove-scented. Lvs grey-green, up to 250 x 7mm. Vigorous plant, with stems c.0.9–1.0m under glass. (Nomenclatural standard: colour print provided by the registrant (WSY0101355). Etymology: named for the late wife of the registrant.)

(pf ) ‘Balaton’ cv. Parentage unknown R: P. Kooij & Zonen (pre-1995) Fls double, light pink (50D) self; margins shallowly toothed. Spray.

(pf ) ‘Baldo’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Hybrida (pre-1999) Fls fully double, white ground, narrowly edged and occasionally flecked red; margins shallowly toothed. Spray.

(pf ) ‘Barmegu’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Barberet & Blanc (pre-2006) Fls fully double, pink self; margins shallowly toothed. Standard. Trade designation: Megu

(pf ) ‘Barsalm’ cv. Sport from ‘Yellow Ministar’ R: G. Barendse (1982) Fls salmon pink (deep pink, 51C) ground, striped red. Spray. Trade designation: Salmon Ministar

(pf ) ‘Benfica’ cv. Parentage unknown R: P. Kooij & Zonen (pre-1994) Fls double, vivid red (46B) self; margins shallowly toothed. Spray.

(-) ‘Biak’ cv. Parentage unknown L: West Stek B.V. (1990) Fls fully double, centre of flower dark red (187B), changing to deep red (53A) towards the apex of the petals, with a broad margin of light purplish pink (62C); margin shallowly to moderately toothed. Diantini.

4 International Dianthus Register (1983) and Checklist 26th Supplement (pf ) ‘Bilbao’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Di Giorgio (pre-1996) Fls fully double, red self. Spray.

(pt) Bingo Trade designation for ‘Hilbin’

(pf ) ‘Boavista’ cv. Parentage unknown R: P. Kooij & Zonen (pre-1994) Fls double, near light reddish purple (74C, but more purplish) self; margins shallowly toothed. Standard.

(pf ) ‘Bogart’ cv. Parentage unknown R: A. Baratta (pre-1999) Fls fully double, yellow. Standard.

(pf ) ‘Bologna’ cv. Parentage unknown L: M. Lek & Zonen (1993) Fls fully double, pale purplish pink self; margins moderately to deeply toothed. Standard. (Probably raised by Di Giorgio.)

(pf ) ‘Boreal’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Barberet & Blanc (pre-1993) Fls fully double, near to moderate to light purplish pink (65A/B) self; margins very shallowly toothed. Spray.

(pf ) Bosanka Trade designation for ‘Hilboska’

(b) ‘Braeside Boy’ cv. ‘Lord Nuffield’ hybrid R: J.G. Moore (pre-2002) Fls fully double, deep reddish purple ground, with sparse stripes and sectors of red; margins entire.

International Dianthus Register (1983) and Checklist 26th Supplement 5 (pf ) ‘Breder’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Breier & Son (pre-1987) Fls fully double, pure white ground, with some slight purplish suffusion, edged and with marginal stripes of purplish; margins shallowly toothed. Standard. Trade designation: Yarden

(pf ) ‘Brenova’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Breier & Son (pre-1987) Fls fully double, light yellow ground, narrowly edged and with numerous narrow stripes of dark red; margins shallowly to moderately toothed; slightly scented. Standard. Trade designation: Keshei

(pf ) ‘Brepanda’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Breier & Son (pre-1992) Fls fully double, very pale pink ground, narrowly edged and with marginal stripes of purplish red; margins mostly shallowly toothed. Spray. Trade designation: Panda

(pf ) ‘Brepichamp’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Breier & Son (pre-1987) Fls fully double, pale pink (49D) ground, slightly paler towards the apex; margins moderately toothed. Standard. Trade designation: Shunit

(pf ) ‘Brescar’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Breier & Son (pre-1992) Fls fully double, pale pink self; margins moderately toothed. Standard. Trade designation: Oscar

(pf ) ‘Bretut’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Breier & Son (pre-1992) Fls fully double, deep red self; margins moderately toothed. Standard. Trade designation: Tut

6 International Dianthus Register (1983) and Checklist 26th Supplement (pf ) ‘Breva’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Breier & Son (pre-1992) Fls fully double, purplish pink self; margins moderately toothed. Standard. Trade designation: Eva

(pf ) ‘Brewhite’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Breier & Son (pre-1987) Fls fully double, white ground, with sparse light pink stripes near the margin; margins moderately toothed; very slightly scented. Spray. Syn: ‘White Citronella’. Trade designation: White Dazy

(pf ) Carmit Trade designation for ‘Shemcher’

(pf ) ‘Centurion’ cv. Parentage unknown R: M. Lek & Zonen (pre-1990) Fls fully double, purplish red self; margins moderately to very deeply toothed. Standard.

(pf ) Cerise Compliment Trade designation for ‘Klefiment’

(pf ) Cerise Salmony Trade designation for ‘Stasalcer’

(pf ) ‘Challenger’ cv. Parentage unknown L: P. Kooij & Zonen (1995) Fls double, light pink (50D) ground, margins paler and very shallowly toothed. Spray.

(pf ) ‘Charblanc’ cv. Parentage unknown R: A. Baratta (pre-1999) Fls fully double, white self; margins very shortly toothed. Standard. Trade designation: White Charlotte

(pf ) Cherry Fantasia Trade designation for ‘Lonbilki’

International Dianthus Register (1983) and Checklist 26th Supplement 7 (pf ) ‘Ciao’ cv. Parentage unknown R: A. Baratta (pre-1995) Fls fully double, pale greenish yellow (1D) ground, with reddish purple stripes and flecks, the margins suffused dark red (59A). Standard.

(pf ) Circus Trade designation for ‘Hilcus’

(pf ) Clio Trade designation for ‘Kleficlio’

(pf ) ‘Close Up’ cv. Parentage unknown R: P. Kooij & Zonen (pre-1994) Fls double, white (155A) ground, with very sparse purplish pink stripes. Spray.

(pf ) Cobra Trade designation for ‘Hilcobra’

(pf ) ‘Concorde’ cv. Parentage unknown L: Selecta Klemm & P. Dessing (1990) Fls fully double, rose pink self; margins toothed. Spray.

(p) ‘Conwy Silver’ cv. microlepis ‘Leuchtkugel’, open-pollinated G: K. & R. Lever (1997), S: K. & R. Lever (1997), N: K. & R. Lever (2000), I: K. & R. Lever (2000), REG: K. & R. Lever (2008) Fls single, 12–15mm wide, deep purplish pink (73A) ground at first, ageing to light purplish pink (73C), with small, dark crimson streaks on the basal third of each petal limb; margins entire but wavy-edged; very slightly scented. Lvs narrowly lanceolate, c.10mm long, silvery grey (brighter silver than ‘Conwy Star’). Plant forming a tight, slightly flattened dome, with stems 10–15mm (in the open), up to 30mm under glass. Free- flowering. (Nomenclatural standard: colour slide provided by the registrant (WSY0101332). A paler flower on shorter stems than its sister seedling ‘Conwy Star’.)

(p) ‘Conwy Star’ cv. microlepis ‘Leuchtkugel’, open-pollinated G: K. & R. Lever (1997), S: K. & R. Lever (1997), N: K. & R. Lever (2000), I: K. & R. Lever (2000), REG: K. & R. Lever (2008) Fls single, 15–18mm wide, strong purplish red (71C–D) ground, with slightly darker midveins and hairs on the apical ends of the petal limbs on the upper surface; margins

8 International Dianthus Register (1983) and Checklist 26th Supplement entire, but wavy-edged; very slightly scented. Lvs narrowly lanceolate, c.10mm long, silvery grey (slightly greener when in flower). Plant forming a domed clump, with stems 20– 30mm (in the open), up to 50mm under glass. Free-flowering. AM 2007 (Nomenclatural standard: colour slide provided by the registrant (WSY0101329). A darker flower on a taller stem than its sister seedling ‘Conwy Silver’.)

(pf ) Coral Graziella Trade designation for ‘Klecogra’

(pf ) Corinda Trade designation for ‘Hilcorda’

(pf ) ‘Cotillon’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Barberet & Blanc (pre-1993) Fls fully double, near pale purplish pink (55D) ground, with numerous stripes of strong red (50A); margins very shallowly toothed. Spray.

(pf ) ‘Cream Isac’ cv. Parentage unknown R: West Select B.V. (pre-1992) Fls fully double, creamy white self; margins shallowly toothed. Standard.

(b) ‘Crimson Comet’ cv. Sport from ‘Spinfield Comet’ N: D.J. Clarke (2008), REG: D.J. Clarke (2008) Fls fully double, 65–75mm wide, crimson self; margins untoothed; not scented. Calyx strong. Lvs grey-green, c.7mm wide. Stems 0.75m (under glass). (First propagated by D.J. Clarke in 2005.)

(pf ) ‘Dalit’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Y. Shif (pre-1992), I: Hadar Nurseries Fls fully double, white self; margins shallowly to moderately toothed. Spray.

(pf ) ‘Dan’ cv. Parentage unknown L: Holdistek B.V. - Breier (1995) Fls double, ground near deep purplish red (61A), with paler margins; margins shallowly to moderately toothed. Spray.

International Dianthus Register (1983) and Checklist 26th Supplement 9 (pf ) ‘Dardovan’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Y. Schecter (pre-1996) Fls fully double, near strong purplish red (61B), sometimes with a few darker stripes; margins shallowly toothed. Spray. Trade designation: Dovdevany

(pf ) ‘Dark Dona’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Breier & Son (pre-1996) Fls fully double, strong red (50A) self; margins rather deeply toothed. Standard.

(pf ) ‘Dark Mark’ cv. Parentage unknown L: Fa. H.A. van Klink & Zonen (1992) Fls fully double, near deep red (60A) ground, deep red (53A) at base; margins moderately toothed. Spray.

(pf ) Dark Pink Francesco Trade designation for ‘Kledafran’

(pf ) ‘Darrut’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Y. Schecter (pre-1996) Fls fully double, near deep purplish red (71A, but darker) ground, paler towards the base; margins shallowly toothed. Spray. Trade designation: Ruty

(pf ) Delta Trade designation for ‘Kodelta’

(pf ) Diamante Trade designation for ‘Lonbunor’

(pf ) ‘Digidark’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Di Giorgio (pre-1989) Fls fully double, deep red ground, darker towards the apex of petals; margins moderately toothed. Standard. Trade designation: Arnold

10 International Dianthus Register (1983) and Checklist 26th Supplement (pf ) ‘Digimoon’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Di Giorgio (pre-1988) Fls fully double, rose ground, paler towards the base; margins moderately toothed. Standard. Trade designation: Samoa

(pf ) ‘Digisil’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Di Giorgio (pre-1988) Fls fully double, light yellow ground, with a narrow brownish purple margin and scattered stripes and flecks of brownish purple; margins shallowly toothed. Standard. Trade designation: Sila

(pf ) Disco Trade designation for ‘Hildisco’

(pf ) ‘Dixie’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Barberet & Blanc (pre-1993) Fls fully double, near deep purplish pink (55A) ground, flecked purplish pink at edges; margins shallowly to deeply toothed. Spray.

(pf ) Dolores Trade designation for ‘Kledolor’

(pf ) Dovdevany Trade designation for ‘Dardovan’

(pf ) Duett Trade designation for ‘Shemten’

(pf ) ‘Dusty Kortina’ cv. Parentage unknown R: West Select B.V. (pre-1993) Fls fully double, purple ground, the base with a purplish pink suffusion and flecks; margins shallowly toothed. Spray.

(pf ) ‘Echo’ cv. Parentage unknown R: P. Kooij & Zonen (pre-1993) Fls fully double, purplish pink ground, with an irregular, narrow white margin; margins shallowly to moderately toothed. Spray.

International Dianthus Register (1983) and Checklist 26th Supplement 11 (pf ) Edith Trade designation for ‘Lonrailor’

(pf ) Effi Trade designation for ‘Klelafi’

(pt) Elba Trade designation for ‘Hilelba’

(pf ) ‘Eldorado’ cv. Parentage unknown R: P. Kooij & Zonen (pre-2006) Fls fully double, light yellow ground, tips of the teeth red, sometimes with a few red stripes; margins moderately toothed. Spray.

(pf ) ‘Erica’ cv. Parentage unknown L: P.L. Batist (1991) Fls fully double, white ground, with a narrow margin and short, mostly marginal stripes of purplish red; margins shallowly to moderately toothed. Standard.

(pf ) ‘Etalon’ cv. Parentage unknown R: West Select B.V. (pre-1989) Fls fully double, 50mm wide, light greenish yellow (3D) ground, with light pink stripes near the margin; margins moderately toothed. Spray.

(pf ) Eva Trade designation for ‘Breva’

(pf ) ‘Excel’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Barberet & Blanc (pre-1991) Fls fully double, pure white self; margins shallowly toothed. Spray.

(pf ) ‘Fakir’ cv. Parentage unknown R: West Select B.V. (pre-1991) Fls fully double, orange-yellow ground, with some stripes, spots and toothing of red; margins shallowly to moderately toothed. Spray.

(pf ) Fancy Bianca Trade designation for ‘Hilbirost’

12 International Dianthus Register (1983) and Checklist 26th Supplement (-) Fancy Diana Trade designation for ‘Stapitros’

(pf ) ‘Fanelly’ cv. Parentage unknown R: West Select B.V. (pre-1989) Fls fully double, light yellow ground, with scattered light purplish pink flecks near the margin; margins moderately toothed, wavy. Standard.

(pf ) ‘Flair’ cv. Parentage unknown R: West Select B.V. (pre-1992) Fls fully double, pale purplish pink self; margins shallowly toothed. Standard.

(pf ) ‘Flavoury’ cv. Parentage unknown L: West Select B.V. (1992) Fls fully double, pale purplish pink ground, tips of teeth purplish, margins with sparse, purplish stripes; margins shallowly to moderately toothed. Standard. (Perhaps raised by Sapia.)

(p) ‘Freda Woodliffe’ cv. Parentage unknown, but possibly involving gratianopolitanus and pavonius H: A.R. Woodliffe (2000), G: A.R. Woodliffe (2002), N: A.R. Woodliffe (2006), I: A.R. Woodliffe (2006), REG: A.R. Woodliffe (2008) Fls single, up to 30mm wide, deep to strong purplish pink (73A–B) ground, with slightly darker veins, sometimes with a few, minute, dark spots and with numerous dark hairs on the basal third of each petal limb; margins deeply toothed; styles conspicuous, white; ‘throat’ white; scented. Lvs glaucous. Stems 100–150mm (in the open ground), with 2–3 fls; plant forming a dense mat. (Nomenclatural standard: herbarium specimen provided by the registrant (WSY0101351). Etymology: named after the registrant’s late wife. First published in Aberconwy Nursery cat. 2008.)

(pf ) Gabun Trade designation for ‘Klebun’

(pf ) ‘Galahad’ cv. Parentage unknown R: West Select B.V. (pre-1992) Fls fully double, pale pink self; margins shallowly to moderately toothed. Standard.

(pf ) Galil Trade designation for ‘Sheslac’

International Dianthus Register (1983) and Checklist 26th Supplement 13 (pf ) ‘Galinda’ cv. Parentage unknown R: West Select B.V. (pre-1991) Fls fully double, pale purplish pink self; margins shallowly toothed. Spray.

(pf ) ‘Garant’ cv. Parentage unknown R: West Select B.V. (pre-1991) Fls fully double, pale purplish pink self; margins moderately toothed. Spray.

(pt) ‘Garden’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Barberet & Blanc (pre-2000) Fls double (but with an open centre), deep red ground, with a paler margin; margins very shallowly toothed. Pot carnation.

(pf ) ‘Giannini’ cv. Parentage unknown R: West Select B.V. (pre-1991) Fls fully double, pale purplish pink self; margins shallowly to moderately toothed. Spray.

(pf ) ‘Gilboa’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Breier & Son (pre-2006) Fls double, pinker than very light purple (75C) self; margins shallowly toothed. Spray.

(pf ) ‘Golden Cabaret’ cv. Parentage unknown R: West Select B.V. (pre-1991) Fls fully double, pale yellow self; margins shallowly to moderately toothed. Standard.

(pf ) Golden Corso Trade designation for ‘Stakestel’

(pf ) ‘Golden Queen’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Hadar Nurseries (pre-1990) Fls fully double, light greenish yellow ground, with sparse purplish pink stripes; margins shallowly to moderately toothed. Spray.

(pf ) Gorby Trade designation for ‘Mizgor’

14 International Dianthus Register (1983) and Checklist 26th Supplement (pf ) ‘Gorby’ cv. Parentage unknown R: West Select B.V. (pre-1991) Fls fully double, deep purplish pink at base, paler near the edges; margins shallowly to moderately toothed. Spray.

(pf ) Granada Trade designation for ‘Kogranda’

(pf ) ‘Green Castle’ cv. Parentage unknown R: P. Kooij & Zonen (pre-1997) Fls fully double, pale greenish yellow self; margins shallowly to moderately toothed; slightly scented. Spray.

(pf ) ‘Griselda’ cv. Parentage unknown R: West Select B.V. (pre-1992) Fls fully double, dark red self; margins with numerous, sharp, moderately deep teeth. Standard.

(pf ) ‘Hadar Ofer’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Hadar Nurseries (pre-1992) Fls fully double, pale orange-yellow ground, with a few red marginal stripes; margins shallowly to moderately toothed. Standard. Trade designation: Ofer

(pf ) Happy Magic Trade designation for ‘White Brepi’

(pf ) ‘Happy Twin’ cv. Parentage unknown L: Fa. H.A. van Klink & Zonen (1995) Fls fully double, white (whiter than 155D) ground, with some stripes and tips of the teeth near strong red (53C/D); margins shallowly to moderately toothed. Spray.

(p) ‘Highland Charlotte’s Memory’ cv. ‘Pendle Lynda Leese’ (s) x ‘Marina Johnson’ H: A. Wares (2006), G: A. Wares (2007), N: A. Wares (2008), REG: A. Wares (2008) Fls fully double, 45mm wide, light pink ground, with pink markings scattered evenly over each petal; margins very shallowly toothed; scented. Stems 50cm (in pots). (Nomenclatural standard: colour print provided by the registrant (WSY0101649). Etymology: named for the late sister of the registrant.)

International Dianthus Register (1983) and Checklist 26th Supplement 15 (p) ‘Highland Flame’ cv. ‘Cherryripe’ (s) x unknown H: A. Wares (2006), G: A. Wares (2007), N: A. Wares (2008), REG: A. Wares (2008) Fls fully double, with a high, closed centre, 50mm wide, strong red (53C) self; margins very shallowly toothed; scented. Lvs blue-green. Stems 64cm (in pots). (Nomenclatural standard: colour print provided by the registrant (WSY0101650).)

(p) ‘Highland Northern Star’ cv. ‘Sutton Maggie May’ (s) x ‘Marina Johnson’ H: A. Wares (2006), G: A. Wares (2007), N: A. Wares (2008), REG: A. Wares (2008) Fls fully double, with an open centre and an occasional petaloid stamen, 50mm wide, pure white ground, with a magenta eye; margins very shallowly toothed; scented. Lvs blue-green. Stems 60cm (in pots). (Nomenclatural standard: colour print provided by the registrant (WSY0101652). Etymology: thought to be an appropriate name for a plant raised in the north of Scotland.)

(pf ) ‘Hiladvo’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Hilverda B.V. (c.1975) Fls fully double, light yellow (18A) ground, striped red. Spray. Trade designation: Supergold (The trade designation is sometimes seen asSuper Gold)

(pf ) ‘Hilanni’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Hilverda B.V. (pre-1991) Fls fully double, red self; margins shallowly (or sometimes moderately) toothed. Spray. Trade designation: Annika

(pf ) ‘Hilantar’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Hilverda B.V. (pre-1991) Fls fully double, light greenish yellow ground, the extreme margin with a slight pink flush; margins shallowly toothed. Spray. Trade designation: Antares

(pf ) ‘Hilaral’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Hilverda B.V. (pre-1988) Fls fully double, pale salmon pink self; margins moderately and sharply toothed. Spray. Trade designation: Princessa

16 International Dianthus Register (1983) and Checklist 26th Supplement (pt) ‘Hilbin’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Hilverda B.V. (pre-1995) Fls single, c.36mm wide, near strong reddish purple (72B, but redder) self; margins shallowly toothed. Pot carnation. Trade designation: Bingo

(pf ) ‘Hilbirost’ cv. Parentage unknown R: H.T.M. Hemert (pre-1989), I: Hilverda B.V. Fls fully double, white (155D) ground, with deep pink (52B) markings; margins moderately to deeply toothed. Spray. Trade designation: Fancy Bianca

(pf ) ‘Hilboska’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Hilverda B.V. (pre-1995) Fls fully double, near moderate purplish pink (54D) ground, paler at the margin; margins shallowly to moderately toothed. Spray. Trade designation: Bosanka

(pf ) ‘Hilcobra’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Hilverda B.V. (pre-1993) Fls fully double, pale greenish yellow self; margins moderately toothed. Standard. Trade designation: Cobra

(pf ) ‘Hilcorda’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Hilverda B.V. (pre-1991) Fls fully double, dark purplish pink self; margins moderately toothed. Standard. Trade designation: Corinda

(pt) ‘Hilcus’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Hilverda B.V. (pre-1995) Fls single, strong purplish red (64C) ground, with the base of the petal limb near dark red (187B); margins shallowly to moderately toothed; slightly scented. Pot carnation. Trade designation: Circus

(pf ) Hilda Trade designation for ‘Hilkyo’

International Dianthus Register (1983) and Checklist 26th Supplement 17 (pt) ‘Hildisco’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Hilverda B.V. (pre-1995) Fls single/semi-double, near light purple (78C, but pinker) ground, the base of the petal limb with a deep purplish red (71A) band; margins very shallowly toothed. Pot carnation. Trade designation: Disco

(pt) ‘Hilelba’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Hilverda B.V. (pre-1995) Fls double, strong purplish red (61B) ground, paler towards the base; margins very shallowly toothed. Pot carnation. Trade designation: Elba

(pf ) ‘Hilfured’ cv. Parentage unknown R: G.J. Pippel (pre-1987), I: Hilverda B.V. Fls fully double, red self; margins moderately toothed. Spray. Trade designation: Red Furore

(pf ) ‘Hilfuropin’ cv. Parentage unknown R: T. Verbeek (pre-1991), I: Hilverda B.V. Fls fully double, salmon pink self; margins shallowly toothed. Spray. Trade designation: Pink Furore

(pf ) ‘Hilgina’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Hilverda B.V. (pre-1991) Fls fully double, pale purplish pink self; margins shallowly to moderately toothed. Standard. Trade designation: Regina

(pf ) ‘Hiljack’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Hilverda B.V. (pre-1995) Fls double, near moderate reddish orange (35A/B) ground, near the base near strong yellowish pink (32C), margins broadly edged pale yellowish pink (27C); margins shallowly toothed. Spray. Trade designation: Jackpot

18 International Dianthus Register (1983) and Checklist 26th Supplement (pf ) ‘Hilkyo’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Hilverda B.V. (pre-1989) Fls fully double, rose pink self; margins shallowly toothed. Standard. Trade designation: Hilda

(pf ) ‘Hillando’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Hilverda B.V. (pre-1991) Fls fully double, light greenish yellow ground, with a narrow purplish margin and a few purplish flecks, spots and stripes; margins shallowly toothed. Standard. Trade designation: Orlando

(pf ) ‘Hillexus’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Hilverda B.V. (pre-1996) Fls fully double, pure white self; margins deeply toothed. Standard. Trade designation: Lexus

(pf ) ‘Hillipinbar’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Miyoshi & Co. (pre-1989), N: Hilverda B.V. Fls fully double, pale purplish pink (56A) ground, tips pale purplish pink (56C); margins shallowly to moderately toothed. Spray. Trade designation: Light Pink Barbara

(pf ) ‘Hillipri’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Hilverda B.V. (pre-1991) Fls fully double, light salmon pink self; margins shallowly to moderately toothed. Spray. Trade designation: Pink Princessa

(pf ) ‘Hillisol’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Hilverda B.V. (pre-1991) Fls fully double, light greenish yellow self; margins shallowly to moderately toothed. Standard. Trade designation: Solara

(pt) ‘Hillotto’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Hilverda B.V. (pre-1994) Fls 40mm wide, deep purplish pink (67C) ground, the base with a very dark purplish red band; margins irregularly toothed. Stems (excluding the fls) 10cm tall. Pot carnation. Trade designation: Lotto

International Dianthus Register (1983) and Checklist 26th Supplement 19 (pf ) ‘Hillucy’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Hilverda B.V. (pre-1994) Fls double, moderate yellowish pink (38B) ground, margins near pale yellowish pink (27C), tips of teeth dark pink and with a few marginal stripes of dark pink; margins very shallowly to shallowly toothed. Spray. Trade designation: Lucy Ann

(pf ) ‘Hillyra’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Hilverda B.V. (pre-1991) Fls fully double, pale purplish pink (56A) self; margins shallowly to moderately toothed. Standard. Trade designation: Lyra

(pf ) ‘Hilmissy’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Hilverda B.V. (pre-1986) Fls fully double, lavender lilac self. Standard. Trade designation: Miss Elly

(pf ) ‘Hilmonci’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Hilverda B.V. (pre-1991) Fls fully double, purplish pink self; margins shallowly to moderately toothed. Spray. Trade designation: Moncheri

(pf ) ‘Hilnatwi’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Hilverda B.V. (pre-1995) Fls double, pure white self; margins shallowly toothed. Spray. Trade designation: White Natila

(pf ) ‘Hilpaya’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Hilverda B.V. (pre-1995) Fls fully double, near light greenish yellow (5C) ground, base flushed pink, margins narrowly edged and with a few stripes of near strong purplish red (54A); margins shallowly toothed. Standard. Trade designation: Papaya

20 International Dianthus Register (1983) and Checklist 26th Supplement (pf ) ‘Hilpea’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Hilverda B.V. (pre-1991) Fls fully double, salmon orange ground, with a pinkish flush at the base; margins moderately toothed. Spray. Trade designation: Peachy Furore

(pf ) ‘Hilporcel’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Hilverda B.V. (pre-1993) Fls fully double, pale pink self; margins shallowly to moderately toothed. Standard. Trade designation: Porcelina

(pf ) ‘Hilqueen’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Hilverda B.V. (pre-1991) Fls fully double, rose red ground, with broad white margins tinted pale rose; margins shallowly to moderately toothed. Spray. Trade designation: Scarlet Queen

(pf ) ‘Hilquy’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Hilverda B.V. (pre-1991) Fls fully double, light purpish pink self; margins shallowly to moderately toothed. Spray. Trade designation: Queeny

(pf ) ‘Hilrenat’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Hilverda B.V. (pre-1995) Fls double, strong red to deep pink self (50A/B); margins shallowly to moderately toothed. Spray. Trade designation: Red Natila

(pf ) ‘Hilrum’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Hilverda B.V. (pre-1979) Fls fully double, vivid red (45B) self. Spray. Trade designation: Red Rum

(pf ) ‘Hilsagit’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Hilverda B.V. (pre-1992) Fls fully double, pure white ground, heavily edged with small and large purplish red stripes, some extending down the centre of each petal; margins shallowly toothed. Standard. Trade designation: Sagitta

International Dianthus Register (1983) and Checklist 26th Supplement 21 (pf ) ‘Hilsapibar’ cv. Parentage unknown R: W.P.J. & J.T.J. Schilpersoort (pre-1991), I: Hilverda B.V. Fls fully double, moderate purplish pink (54D) self; margins shallowly to moderately toothed. Spray. Syn: ‘Hilsapinbar’. Trade designation: Salmon Barbara

(pf ) ‘Hilscarwi’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Hilverda B.V. (pre-1994) Fls double, near deep yellowish pink (46D) ground, with a broad, pure white margin; margins shallowly toothed. Spray. Trade designation: Scarlette Plus

(pf ) ‘Hilsenta’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Hilverda B.V. (pre-1987) Fls fully double, white ground, with many lilac stripes and a strong picotee edge; margins serrate. Spray. Trade designation: Senta

(pf ) ‘Hilsolar’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Hilverda B.V. (pre-1987) Fls fully double, bright yellow self. Spray. Trade designation: Solar

(pf ) ‘Hilsora’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Hilverda B.V. (pre-1994) Fls fully double, purplish pink self; margins mostly shallowly toothed. Standard. Trade designation: Soraya

(pf ) ‘Hilstella’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Hilverda B.V. (pre-1985) Fls fully double, moderate pink (51D) to pale purplish pink (56C) self; margins toothed. Spray. Trade designation: Stella

(pf ) ‘Hilstone’ cv. Sport from ‘Hiladvo’ R: Hilverda B.V. (pre-1979) Fls fully double, yellow self (perhaps sometimes with pink stripes). Spray. Trade designation: Yellowstone

22 International Dianthus Register (1983) and Checklist 26th Supplement (pf ) ‘Hiltati’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Hilverda B.V. (pre-1993) Fls fully double, dark purplish pink self; margins shallowly to moderately toothed. Standard. Trade designation: Tatiana

(pf ) ‘Hiltessin’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Hilverda B.V. (pre-1993) Fls fully double, dark purplish pink ground, with a broad, paler margin and some darker flecks; margins shallowly toothed. Spray. Trade designation: Tessino

(pf ) ‘Hiltombo’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Hilverda B.V. (pre-1989) Fls fully double, cream ground, with a narrow purplish brown margin and purplish brown marginal ticking; margins shallowly toothed. Spray. Trade designation: Tombola

(pf ) ‘Hiltoscan’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Hilverda B.V. (pre-1991) Fls fully double, dark red self; margins shallowly to moderately toothed. Spray. Trade designation: Toscana

(pf ) ‘Hiltropi’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Hilverda B.V. (pre-1991) Fls fully double, light orange-yellow ground, the base of the petals more salmon pink, margins narrowly edged orange-red and shallowly toothed. Standard. Trade designation: Tropic Sun

(pf ) ‘Hiluran’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Hilverda B.V. (pre-1991) Fls fully double, red self; margins shallowly to moderately toothed. Standard. Trade designation: Ariane

(pf ) ‘Hilvince’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Hilverda B.V. (pre-1989) Fls fully double, deep red self; margins shallowly to moderately toothed; slightly scented. Standard. Trade designation: Vincent

International Dianthus Register (1983) and Checklist 26th Supplement 23 (pf ) ‘Hilwaiki’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Hilverda B.V. (pre-1991) Fls fully double, yellow ground, edged with large and small red stripes; margins toothed. Spray. Trade designation: Waikiki

(pf ) ‘Hilwifest’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Hilverda B.V. (pre-1991) Fls fully double, white (155D) ground, with a very narrow margin and some short stripes of deep red (53A); margins shallowly toothed. Spray. Trade designation: White Festival

(pf ) ‘Hilwiprin’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Hilverda B.V. (pre-1989) Fls fully double, white self; margins shallowly toothed. Spray. Trade designation: White Princessa

(pf ) ‘Hilyekar’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Hilverda B.V. (pre-1991) Fls fully double, light greenish yellow self; margins shallowly to moderately toothed. Spray. Trade designation: Yellow Karina

(pf ) ‘Hilyelin’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Y. Zinger (pre-1989), I: Hilverda B.V. Fls fully double, pale greenish yellow self; margins moderately toothed. Spray. Trade designation: Yellow Eveline

(pf ) ‘Hilyeprin’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Hilverda B.V. (pre-1989) Fls fully double, light yellow-green self; margins shallowly to moderately toothed. Spray. Trade designation: Yellow Princessa

(pf ) Himko Trade designation for ‘Shemflor’

24 International Dianthus Register (1983) and Checklist 26th Supplement (pf ) ‘Hinomaru’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Breier & Son (pre-1992) Fls fully double, pinkish red ground, with broad, white, shallowly to moderately toothed margins. Spray.

(pf ) ‘Horizon’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Breier & Son (pre-1992) Fls fully double, purplish pink self; margins moderately (to deeply) toothed. Standard.

(pf ) ‘Hykeham Imp’ cv. Sport from ‘Falcon’ (Baratta) G: G.A. Holmes (2004), N: G.A. Holmes (2008), REG: G.A. Holmes (2008) Fls fully double, 90–100mm wide, very pale appleblossom pink ground, edged and ticked deep purplish pink; margins very shortly toothed. Stems 0.8m (under glass). Standard. (First propagated by G.A. Holmes, 2005. Nomenclatural standard: colour print provided by the registrant (WSY0101452). Etymology: named in part after the location in which it was raised.)

(pf ) ‘Iberia’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Barberet & Blanc (pre-1993) Fls fully double, near light greenish yellow (1C) ground, edged and with marginal stripes of near strong red (45D); margins very shallowly toothed. Standard.

(pf ) ‘Iceberg’ cv. Parentage unknown R: N. Baratta (pre-1990) Fls fully double, white self; margins moderately to deeply toothed. Standard. (Unacceptable name (already in use), but used as part of a PBR grant in Poland (1993) so must be retained for this cultivar.)

(pf ) ‘Ilona’ cv. Parentage unknown R: M. Lek & Zonen (pre-1993) Fls fully double, deep purplish red self (slightly paler towards the base); margins shallowly to moderately toothed. Spray.

(pf?) ‘Improved Kobarbus’ cv. Parentage unknown, but looks as though it might involve barbatus R: Köhler Breeding B.V. (pre-1991) Fls single, purplish pink ground, with darker flecks and pure white margins; margins moderately toothed. Lvs rather broad. Spray.

International Dianthus Register (1983) and Checklist 26th Supplement 25 (pf ) ‘Isabella’ cv. Parentage unknown L: J.A. Ekelmans (1990) Fls fully double, yellow; margins shallowly to moderately toothed. Spray.

(pf ) ‘Isodor’ cv. un-named seedling (no.9470) x un-named seedling (no.9848) R: G. Nobbio (pre-1991) Fls fully double, vivid red (46C) self; margins moderately to deeply toothed. Standard.

(pf ) Ivette Trade designation for ‘Kovet’

(pf ) Jackpot Trade designation for ‘Hiljack’

(pf ) ‘Jazz’ cv. Parentage unknown L: van Staaveren B.V. (1992) Fls fully double, purplish red ground, becoming more rose at the base; margins moderately and sharply toothed. Standard.

(pt) ‘Jenny’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Barberet & Blanc (pre-2000) Fls single, small, magenta self; margins toothed. Pot carnation.

(pf ) ‘Jole Bianco’ cv. Parentage unknown R: G. Nobbio (pre-1991) Fls fully double, white (155D) self; margins deeply toothed. Standard. Trade designation: White Jole

(pf ) ‘Kaori’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Barberet & Blanc (pre-1995) Fls double, vivid red self; margins usually shallowly toothed. Standard.

(pf ) ‘Kappa’ cv. Parentage unknown R: P. Kooij & Zonen (pre-1993) Fls fully double, dark purplish pink ground, with broad white margins; margins shallowly to deeply toothed. Spray.

26 International Dianthus Register (1983) and Checklist 26th Supplement (pf ) ‘Keshei’ Trade designation for ‘Brenova’

(pf ) ‘Klebun’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Selecta Klemm (pre-1992) Fls fully double, light yellow ground, with a purplish pink edge and marginal stripes; margins shallowly to moderately toothed. Spray. Trade designation: Gabun

(pf ) ‘Klecogra’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Selecta Klemm (pre-1994) Fls fully double, near vivid red (46C) self; margins shallowly to moderately toothed. Spray. Trade designation: Coral Graziella

(pf ) ‘Kledafran’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Selecta Klemm (pre-1995) Fls double, strong pink (48D) self; margins very shallowly to shallowly toothed. Standard. Trade designation: Dark Pink Francesco

(pf ) ‘Kledolor’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Selecta Klemm (pre-1991) Fls fully double, dark purplish red self; margins shallowly to moderately toothed. Spray. Trade designation: Dolores

(pf ) ‘Kleficlio’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Selecta Klemm (pre-1993) Fls fully double, darker than deep red (53A) self; margins shallowly toothed. Spray. Trade designation: Clio

(pf ) ‘Klefiflav’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Selecta Klemm (pre-1989) Fls fully double, close to deep purplish pink (73A) ground, with sparse stripes of moderate purplish red (64A); margins shallowly to moderately toothed. Standard. Trade designation: Lavender Flavio

International Dianthus Register (1983) and Checklist 26th Supplement 27 (pf ) ‘Klefiment’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Selecta Klemm (pre-1992) Fls fully double, deep purplish pink ground, margins more purplish and shallowly to deeply toothed. Spray. Trade designation: Cerise Compliment

(pf ) ‘Klelafi’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Selecta Klemm (pre-1992) Fls fully double, pale pink ground, slightly darker at the shallowly to moderately toothed margins. Standard. Trade designation: Effi

(pf ) ‘Klelosun’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Selecta Klemm (pre-1987) Fls fully double, pale pink (49D) self; margins moderately toothed. Midi-type. Trade designation: Pink Piccola

(pf ) ‘Kodelta’ cv. Parentage unknown R: P. Kooij & Zonen (pre-1990) Fls fully double, deep purplish red self; margins shallowly toothed. Spray. Trade designation: Delta

(pf ) ‘Kogranda’ cv. Parentage unknown R: N. Baratta (1981), I: P. Kooij & Zonen Fls fully double, vivid red self (45B/C); margins moderately toothed. Standard. Trade designation: Granada

(pf ) ‘Kolara’ cv. Parentage unknown R: P. Kooij & Zonen (pre-1991) Fls fully double, white ground, with a narrow purplish pink, shallowly to moderately toothed margin. Spray. Trade designation: Lara

(pf ) ‘Komirage’ cv. Parentage unknown R: P. Kooij & Zonen (pre-1991) Fls fully double, white self; margins shallowly to moderately toothed. Spray. Trade designation: Mirage

28 International Dianthus Register (1983) and Checklist 26th Supplement (pf ) ‘Komirva’ cv. Parentage unknown R: La Villetta (pre-1995), I: P. Kooij & Zonen Fls fully double, deep purplish red (71A) ground, darker towards the base and with a narrow, white, shallowly to moderately toothed margin. Standard. Trade designation: Minerva

(pf ) ‘Konic’ cv. Parentage unknown R: P. Kooij & Zonen (pre-1995) Fls fully double, deep red (53A) ground, with a broad margin of near light purplish pink (65B); margins shallowly to deeply toothed. Standard. Trade designation: Nicol

(pf ) ‘Kooijstar’ cv. Parentage unknown R: P. Kooij & Zonen (pre-1993) Fls fully double, white ground, with a narrow margin and sparse narrow stripes of purplish red; margins finely and shallowly toothed. Standard.

(pf ) ‘Kopampa’ cv. Parentage unknown R: P. Kooij & Zonen (pre-1991) Fls fully double, deep purplish pink ground, with pale purplish pink margins; margins shallowly to moderately toothed. Spray (Midi-type). Trade designation: Pampa

(pf ) ‘Kopusta’ cv. Parentage unknown R: P. Kooij & Zonen (pre-1991) Fls fully double, rose ground, with rose purple marks; margins deeply toothed. Spray (Midi-type). Trade designation: Pusta

(pf ) ‘Kortina Lilac’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Köhler Breeding B.V. (pre-1992) Fls fully double, vivid reddish purple (74A) self; margins irregularly and shallowly toothed. Spray.

(pf ) ‘Kortina Pink’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Köhler Breeding B.V. (pre-1991) Fls fully double, pale purplish pink self; margins shallowly to moderately toothed. Spray.

International Dianthus Register (1983) and Checklist 26th Supplement 29 (pf ) ‘Kortina Rosso’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Köhler Breeding B.V. (pre-1992) Fls fully double, rose red self; margins shallowly to moderately toothed. Spray.

(pf ) ‘Kosak’ cv. Parentage unknown R: P. Kooij & Zonen (pre-1994) Fls double, pale purplish pink (55D) ground, with a broad white margin; margins shallowly to moderately toothed (some deeply toothed). Standard. Trade designation: Osaka

(pf ) ‘Kosalamanca’ cv. Parentage unknown R: P. Kooij & Zonen (pre-1991) Fls fully double, light greenish yellow self; margins shallowly to moderately toothed. Standard. Trade designation: Salamanca

(pf ) ‘Kovet’ cv. Parentage unknown R: P. Kooij & Zonen (pre-1994) Fls double, pale purplish pink (56D); margins shallowly toothed. Standard. Trade designation: Ivette

(pf ) ‘Kovir’ cv. Parentage unknown R: P. Kooij & Zonen (pre-1994) Fls double, white self; margins shallowly to moderately toothed. Spray. Trade designation: Virgo

(pf ) ‘Kozag’ cv. Parentage unknown R: A. Baratta (pre-1998), N: P. Kooij & Zonen Fls fully double, deep red self; margins very shallowly toothed. Standard. Trade designation: Zagor

(pf ) Kristie Trade designation for ‘Lekkrystie’

(p) ‘Lakeside Candela’ cv. squarrosus (s) x knappii H: T.H. Haller (2003), G: T.H. Haller, N: T.H. Haller, REG: T.H. Haller (2008) Fls single, c.38mm wide, pale greenish yellow (2D) ground, with a purplish pink eye zone c.13mm wide; margins deeply toothed; scented. Stems 45cm.

30 International Dianthus Register (1983) and Checklist 26th Supplement (Nomenclatural standard: herbarium specimen provided by the registrant (WSY0101350). Etymology: the prefix “Lakeside” relates to the registrant’s address. “Candela” is a unit of luminous intensity and reflects the registrant’s view of the nature of this new cultivar.)

(p) ‘Lakeside Candela Sparkle’ cv. ‘Lakeside Candela’ (s) x ‘Lakeside Yorkshire Roller’ H: T.H. Haller, G: T.H. Haller, N: T.H. Haller, REG: T.H. Haller (2008) Fls single, 45mm wide, pale yellow ground, with a purple eye ring (c.4–5mm deep) which is dotted with white; margins laciniate; scented. Stems erect, 25cm. (Nomenclatural standard: pressed flowers provided by the registrant (WSY0101319).)

(p) ‘Lakeside Yorkshire Roller’ cv. ‘Lakeside Cavell’ (s) x ‘Lakeside Candela’ H: T.H. Haller, G: T.H. Haller, N: T.H. Haller, REG: T.H. Haller (2008) Fls single, 45mm wide, pale greenish yellow (2D) ground, with a brilliant greenish yellow (2B) eye; margins toothed; scented. Stems erect, 25cm. (Etymology: the prefix “Lakeside” relates to the registrant’s address and the “Yorkshire Roller” refers to a canary (bred from a white x yellow) that proved to be a particularly good songster.)

(pf ) ‘L’Amour’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Breier & Son (pre-1993) Fls fully double, vivid reddish purple (78A) self; margins shallowly to moderately toothed. Standard.

(pf ) Lara Trade designation for ‘Kolara’

(pf ) ‘Laurella’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Barberet & Blanc (pre-1994) Fls fully double, dark red self; margins moderately toothed. Standard.

(pf ) Lavender Flavio Trade designation for ‘Klefiflav’

(pf ) ‘Lavender Lace’ cv. Parentage unknown L: M. Lek & Zonen (1990) Fls fully double, vivid reddish purple (74B) self; margins moderately to deeply toothed; strongly scented. Standard.

International Dianthus Register (1983) and Checklist 26th Supplement 31 (pt) ‘Lazzaro’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Barberet & Blanc (pre-2000) Fls double, red ground, with pink, toothed margins. Pot carnation.

(pf ) ‘Lekkrystie’ cv. Parentage unknown R: M. Lek & Zonen (pre-1995) Fls double, near pale purplish pink (56B, but paler); margins shallowly toothed. Spray. Trade designation: Kristie

(pf ) ‘Lekmarisol’ cv. Parentage unknown R: M. Lek & Zonen (pre-1995) Fls double, near pale yellow (20C) ground, slightly suffused pink, with near vivid purplish red (57C) marginal stripes; margins shallowly to moderately toothed. Spray. Trade designation: Marisol

(p) ‘Leuchtkugel’ cv. Selection from microlepis R: unknown (pre-1990) Fls single, rose pink. Stems up to 100mm. April to June. (Sometimes attributed to D. gracilis, but plants in cultivation in the UK under this cultivar epithet do not match that .)

(pf ) Lexus Trade designation for ‘Hillexus’

(pf ) Lianne Trade designation for ‘Stachapi’

(pf ) ‘Libra’ cv. Parentage unknown L: P. Kooij & Zonen (1994) Fls double, light to pale yellow (11B/C) ground, with a narrow, deep purplish pink (54B) margin and some spotting; margins moderately toothed. Spray.

(pf ) Light Pink Barbara Trade designation for ‘Hillipinbar’

(pf ) ‘Liguria’ cv. Parentage unknown R: G. Nobbio (pre-1989) Fls fully double, white (155D) self; margins shallowly toothed. Standard.

32 International Dianthus Register (1983) and Checklist 26th Supplement (pf ) ‘Lonbilki’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Barberet & Blanc (pre-1993) Fls fully double, strong purplish pink (68B) self; margins toothed. Spray. Trade designation: Cherry Fantasia

(pf ) ‘Lonbunor’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Barberet & Blanc (pre-1993) Fls fully double, near white (whiter than 155D) self; margins moderately to deeply toothed. Standard. Trade designation: Diamante

(pf ) ‘Lonrailor’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Barberet & Blanc (pre-1988) Fls fully double, mid red self; margins moderately to deeply toothed. Standard. Trade designation: Edith

(pt) Lotto Trade designation for ‘Hillotto’

(pf ) ‘Lucky’ cv. Parentage unknown R: P. Kooij & Zonen (pre-1994) Fls double, light yellow-green (154D) self; margins shallowly toothed. Spray.

(pf ) Lucy Ann Trade designation for ‘Hillucy’

(pf ) ‘Luna’ cv. Parentage unknown L: P. Kooij & Zonen (1990) Fls fully double, light orange-yellow self; margins shallowly to moderately toothed. Spray.

(pf ) ‘Lupazo’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Selecta Klemm (pre-1995) Fls double, near vivid reddish purple (74A) ground, but more purplish, with a broad, white margin which is slightly suffused purplish; margins shallowly toothed. Standard.

(pf ) Lyra Trade designation for ‘Hillyra’

International Dianthus Register (1983) and Checklist 26th Supplement 33 (pf ) Maggie Trade designation for ‘Shemway’

(pt) ‘Maldives’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Barberet & Blanc (pre-1995) Fls double, 40mm wide, strong red (53B) self; margins very shallowly toothed. Pot carnation.

(pf ) ‘Malta’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Barberet & Blanc (pre-1994) Fls fully double, pale pink self; margins moderately to deeply toothed. Standard.

(pf ) ‘Manolito’ cv. Parentage unknown R: M. Lek & Zonen (pre-1993) Fls fully double, dark red ground, with a darker band at the base; margins shallowly toothed. Spray (Midi-type).

(pf ) ‘Manon des Sources’ cv. ‘Cream Sue’ (s) x un-named seedling (flake no.920) H: C. Short (2005), G: C. Short (2006), N: C. Short (2008), REG: C. Short (2008) Fls fully double, 110mm wide, pale apricot (Yellow-Orange Group 23) ground, flaked, striped and flecked light cerise (Red Group 48); margins entire or very shallowly toothed; slightly scented. Stems 0.97m (under glass). (Nomenclatural standard: colour print provided by the registrant (WSY0101196). Etymology: named at the request of Alan Ferrett who is organising a London West End musical of Marcel Pagnol’s Jean de Florette, the prequel to Manon des Sources.)

(pf ) ‘Marakei’ cv. Parentage unknown R: West Select B.V. (pre-1996) Fls fully double, near deep red (60A) ground, with a darker band at the base and narrow, paler margins; margins usually shallowly toothed. Mignon-type.

(pf ) ‘Maringa’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Barberet & Blanc (pre-1995) Fls double, near pale greenish yellow (2D), with moderate purplish pink (70D) marks on the margins; margins very shallowly toothed. Spray.

34 International Dianthus Register (1983) and Checklist 26th Supplement (pf ) ‘Marisca’ cv. Parentage unknown R: M. Lek & Zonen (pre-1993) Fls fully double, white ground, with narrow pink margins; margins shallowly to moderately toothed. Spray.

(pf ) ‘Marisma’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Barberet & Blanc (pre-1995) Fls double, near deep pink (52B, but darker) self; margins shallowly to moderately toothed. Spray.

(pf ) Marisol Trade designation for ‘Lekmarisol’

(b) ‘Marjorie Buckle’ cv. ‘Spinfield Joy’ (s)x ‘Spinfield Joy’ H: P.W. Russell (2002), G: P.W. Russell (2003), N: P.W. Russell (2003), I: P.W. Russell (2003), REG: P.W. Russell (2008) Fls fully double, 75mm wide, light greenish yellow (1C) ground, heavily marked around the edge with vivid reddish purple (74B); smooth-edged; not scented. Robust plant with stems c.1.0m (under glass). (Similar to ‘Spinfield Joy’ but with different edging. Etymology: named for a deceased friend of the registrant.)

(pf ) ‘Marlene’ cv. Parentage unknown I: Gebr Markman (c.1989) Fls fully double, white self; margins shallowly toothed. Standard.

(pf ) ‘Martina’ cv. Parentage unknown R: F. Sapia (pre-1999) Fls fully double, orange ground, edged and sparsely flecked red; margins shallowly to moderately toothed. Standard.

(pf ) ‘Martina’ cv. Parentage unknown R: P. Kooij & Zonen (pre-2004) Fls fully double, white ground, narrowly edged red and with a very few, short, red stripes, mostly towards the apical margin of each petal; margins very shallowly toothed. Spray.

International Dianthus Register (1983) and Checklist 26th Supplement 35 (pf ) ‘Masai’ cv. Parentage unknown R: F. Sapia (pre-1999) Fls fully double, deep purplish red self; margins moderately toothed. Standard.

(pf ) ‘Mauritius’ cv. Parentage unknown R: West Select B.V. (pre-1994) Fls double, near moderate purplish pink (68C) ground, with dark veining (near strong purplish pink, 68B) and with a near very pale purple (69A, but paler) to whitish margin. Mignon-type.

(pf ) ‘Medley’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Barberet & Blanc (pre-1993) Fls fully double, pale pink self; margins shallowly toothed. Spray.

(pf ) Megu Trade designation for ‘Barmegu’

(pf ) ‘Meloria’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Euplant, I: Albani (1999) Fls fully double, purplish pink self; margins moderately toothed. Spray.

(pf ) ‘Mida’ cv. Parentage unknown R: P. Kooij & Zonen (pre-1990) Fls fully double, orange ground, edged more orange-red; margins shallowly toothed. Standard.

(pf ) ‘Mika’ cv. Parentage unknown R: P. Kooij & Zonen (pre-1999) Fls fully double, pink self; margins shallowly toothed. Standard.

(pf ) Minerva Trade designation for ‘Komirva’

(pf ) ‘Mintop’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Mizpor Nurseries (pre-1975) Fls fully double, vivid red (52A) ground, edged white. Spray. Trade designation: Ronja

36 International Dianthus Register (1983) and Checklist 26th Supplement (pf ) Mirage Trade designation for ‘Komirage’

(pf ) Miss Elly Trade designation for ‘Hilmissy’

(pf ) ‘Mizgor’ cv. Parentage unknown R: B. Zeid (pre-1992), I: Mizpor Nurseries Fls fully double, light greenish yellow (3C) self; margins moderately to deeply toothed. Standard. Trade designation: Gorby

(pf ) ‘Mizindy’ cv. Parentage unknown R: B. Zeid (pre-1991), I: Mizpor Nurseries Fls fully double, strong purplish pink (63C) ground, becoming deep purplish pink (64D) near the margins; margins shallowly to moderately toothed. Standard. Trade designation: Sindy

(pf ) ‘Mizodem’ cv. Parentage unknown R: B. Zeid (pre-1989), I: Mizpor Nurseries Fls fully double, vivid red (46B) ground, becoming near strong red (53B) near the margins; margins shallowly to moderately toothed. Spray. Trade designation: Odem

(pf ) ‘Mizperla’ cv. Parentage unknown R: B. Zeid (pre-1992), I: Mizpor Nurseries Fls fully double, dark purplish pink ground, with a white base; margins moderately toothed. Calyx and pedicels dark coloured. Spray. Trade designation: Perla

(pf ) Moncheri Trade designation for ‘Hilmonci’

(pf ) ‘Montana’ cv. Parentage unknown R: M. Lek & Zonen (pre-1993) Fls fully double, deep purplish pink ground, slightly paler at base; margins shallowly toothed. Standard. (Unacceptable name (already in use), but used in a grant of PBR in Holland, so must be retained for this cultivar.)

International Dianthus Register (1983) and Checklist 26th Supplement 37 (pf ) ‘Monza’ cv. Parentage unknown R: G. Nobbio (pre-1989), I: M. Lek & Zonen Fls fully double, red self; margins shallowly toothed; very slightly scented. Standard.

(pf ) ‘Mudave’ R: van Staaveren B.V. (pre-1981) Fls fully double, white self. Spray. Trade designation: Primo

(pf ) ‘Mulopi’ cv. Parentage unknown R: van Staaveren B.V. (pre-1978) Fls fully double, with wavy margins, white (155D) ground, edged and pencilled red. Spray. Trade designation: Trio

(pf ) ‘Mykonos’ cv. Parentage unknown R: P. Kooij & Zonen (pre-1992) Fls fully double, pure white self; margins shallowly to moderately toothed. Spray.

(b) ‘Mystic Sunset’ cv. Parentage unknown: seedling H: P. Cross (2002), G: P. Cross (2003), N: P. Cross (2003), I: P.J. Booker (2008), REG: P.J. Booker (2008) Fls fully double, 75mm wide, deep pink self; margins entire or very shallowly toothed; not scented. Lvs glaucous green. Vigorous habit, with stems to 90cm (under glass). (Nomenclatural standard: colour print provided by the registrant (WSY0101347). Etymology: “Mystic” is the prefix used by the breeder, “Sunset” an interpretation of the flower colour.)

(pf ) ‘Nagoya’ cv. Parentage unknown R: P. Kooij & Zonen (pre-1994) Fls double, near pale pink (49D, but paler) ground, with darker purplish pink markings; margins shallowly toothed. Spray.

(pf ) ‘Naomi’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Barberet & Blanc (pre-1993) Fls fully double, paler than pale greenish yellow (1D) ground, narrowly edged near moderate purplish pink (70A); margins shallowly toothed. Spray.

(pf ) Nicol Trade designation for ‘Konic’

38 International Dianthus Register (1983) and Checklist 26th Supplement (p,a) ‘Nova Etna’ cv. Parentage unknown, but clearly derives at least in part from barbatus L: PhytoNova B.V. (1990) Fls numerous in a tight, terminal head, single, purplish pink ground, with a slightly paler margin; margins moderately toothed; not scented. Lvs broad.

(p,a) ‘Nova Red Rock’ cv. Parentage unknown, but clearly derives at least in part from barbatus L: PhytoNova B.V. (1990) Fls numerous in a tight, terminal head, single, deep purplish red self, with contrasting white stamens; margins moderately toothed; not scented.

(p,a) ‘Nova Sierra’ cv. Parentage unknown, but clearly derived at least in part from barbatus L: PhytoNova B.V. (1990) Fls numerous, in a tight, terminal head, single, light purplish pink ground, paler at the base; margins moderately toothed; not scented.

(pf ) Odem Trade designation for ‘Mizodem’

(pf ) Ofer Trade designation for ‘Hadar Ofer’

(pf ) ‘Omiros’ cv. Parentage unknown R: F. Sapia (pre-1994) Fls fully double, white ground, slightly suffused pink; margins shallowly to moderately toothed. Standard.

(pf ) ‘Ondelia’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Barberet & Blanc (pre-1993) Fls fully double, vivid purplish red (61C) self; margins shallowly toothed. Spray.

(pf ) Orange Deborah Trade designation for ‘Shemnia’

(pf ) ‘Orange Twin’ cv. Parentage unknown L: Fa. H.A. van Klink & Zonen (1993) Fls fully double, close to pale yellow (12D) ground, with a narrow margin and marginal stripes of close to strong purplish pink (55B); margins shallowly to moderately toothed. Spray.

International Dianthus Register (1983) and Checklist 26th Supplement 39 (pf ) ‘Oriana’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Barberet & Blanc (pre-1991) Fls fully double, pale purplish pink (55D) self; margins shallowly toothed. Standard.

(pf ) Orlando Trade designation for ‘Hillando’

(pf ) Osaka Trade designation for ‘Kosak’

(pf ) Oscar Trade designation for ‘Brescar’

(p) ‘Ousel’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Douglas, I: Douglas (1955) Fls lilac ground, with a rose centre.

(pf ) ‘Pacal’ cv. Parentage unknown R: P. Kooij & Zonen (pre-1994) Fls double, pure white ground, with moderate purplish red (70A) marginal stripes; margins very shallowly toothed. Standard.

(pf ) Pampa Trade designation for ‘Kopampa’

(pf ) Panda Trade designation for ‘Brepanda’

(pf ) ‘Panthera’ cv. Parentage unknown L: Holdistek B.V. (1996) Fls fully double, near strong pink (48D, but paler) self; margins very shallowly toothed. Standard.

(pf ) Papaya Trade designation for ‘Hilpaya’

(pf ) ‘Papillon’ cv. Parentage unknown R: M. Lek & Zonen (pre-1990) Fls fully double, pale greenish yellow (1D) ground, edged and striped at edges with dark red; margins moderately toothed. Spray.

40 International Dianthus Register (1983) and Checklist 26th Supplement (pf ) ‘Parini’ cv. Parentage unknown R: F. Sapia (pre-1993) Fls fully double, white self; margins shallowly to moderately, sharply toothed. Standard. (Unacceptable name (already in use), but has been used in a grant of PBR in Poland and so must be retained for this cultivar.)

(pf ) Peachy Furore Trade designation for ‘Hilpea’

(p) ‘Pennine Chancer’ cv. Parentage unknown: seedling from an open pollination H: R. Bowers (2006), G: R. Bowers, N: R. Bowers, I: B.J. Gamble (2008), REG: R. Bowers (2008) Fls single, 40–60mm wide, white ground, heavily blushed and speckled strong reddish purple (72B), palest just above the bold deep purplish red (71A) eye which is speckled with the ground colour and has a central ray extending towards (but not meeting) the broad, strong purplish red (72A) lacing; the latter has a pale, very narrow, apical edge and an uneven, pale, basal margin; petal margins very shallowly toothed; not scented. Stems wiry, c.60cm (under glass). PC 2008 (Nomenclatural standard: colour print provided by the registrant (WSY0101354).)

(pf ) ‘Pentara’ cv. Parentage unknown R: F. Sapia (pre-1994) Fls fully double, near deep red (46B) self; margins moderately to deeply toothed. Standard.

(pf ) ‘Perfume’ cv. Parentage unknown R: P. Kooij & Zonen (pre-1994) Fls double, near deep purplish red (71A, but redder and brighter); margins shallowly toothed. Spray.

(pf ) Perla Trade designation for ‘Mizperla’

(p,a) Pink Bardini Trade designation for ‘Varnes’

(pf ) Pink Furore Trade designation for ‘Hilfuropin’

International Dianthus Register (1983) and Checklist 26th Supplement 41 (pf ) ‘Pink Lulu’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Selecta Klemm (pre-1992) Fls fully double, pale purplish pink self; margins shallowly to moderately toothed. Midi-type.

(pf ) ‘Pink Pampa’ cv. Parentage unknown R: P. Kooij & Zonen (pre-1994) Fls double, light purplish pink (62C) ground, with paler, shallowly toothed margins. Spray (Midi-type).

(pf ) ‘Pink Panther’ cv. Parentage unknown R: P.C.J. van Stekelenburg (pre-1988), I: M. Lek & Zonen Fls fully double, pale purplish pink (56D) self; margins moderately to deeply toothed. Spray.

(pf ) Pink Piccola Trade designation for ‘Klelosun’

(pf ) Pink Princessa Trade designation for ‘Hillipri’

(pf ) Porcelina Trade designation for ‘Hilporcel’

(pf ) ‘Portoblanco’ cv. Parentage unknown: perhaps a barbatus hybrid R: West Select B.V. (pre-2006) Fls semi-double, white ground, with a brownish purple eye; margins shallowly toothed. Spray.

(pf ) ‘Primavera’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Barberet & Blanc (pre-1995) Fls double, white ground (whiter than 155D), with a narrow margin and marginal stripes of near vivid red (45C); margins shallowly toothed. Standard.

(pf ) Primo Trade designation for ‘Mudave’. Revised entry: previously listed in The International Dianthus Register, second edition, first supplement, p.12 (1984) with this as the cultivar epithet.

42 International Dianthus Register (1983) and Checklist 26th Supplement (pf ) Princessa Trade designation for ‘Hilaral’

(p,a) Purple Bardini Trade designation for ‘Sagnes’

(pf ) ‘Purple Rain’ cv. Parentage unknown R: M. Lek & Zonen (1993) Fls fully double, pale purplish pink self; margins very deeply toothed. Spray.

(pf ) Pusta Trade designation for ‘Kopusta’

(-) Queen Diana Trade designation for ‘Stabarose’

(pf ) Queeny Trade designation for ‘Hilquy’

(pf ) Radius Trade designation for ‘Stadivers’. Revised entry: previously listed in The International Dianthus Register, second edition, (1983), p.427, with this as the cultivar epithet.

(pf ) ‘Ramona’ cv. Parentage unknown R: N. Baratta (pre-1989) Fls fully double, light rose pink self; margins shallowly to moderately toothed. Standard.

(pf ) ‘Red Curaçao’ cv. Parentage unknown R: West Select B.V. (pre-1993) Fls double (but not very fully so), purplish pink ground at base, then a broad darker band and outside that the remainder purplish red with a 1mm wide, white margin; margins shallowly toothed. Standard (Mignon-type).

(pf ) Red Flame Trade designation for ‘Staroflam’

(pf ) Red Furore Trade designation for ‘Hilfured’

(pf ) Red Natila Trade designation for ‘Hilrenat’

International Dianthus Register (1983) and Checklist 26th Supplement 43 (pf ) Red Rum Trade designation for ‘Hilrum’. Revised entry: previously listed in The International Dianthus Register, second edition, (1983), p.431, with this as the cultivar epithet.

(pf ) Regina Trade designation for ‘Hilgina’

(pf ) ‘Reno’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Moraglia (pre1995) Fls fully double, darker than deep red (53A) self; margins deeply to moderately toothed; not scented. Standard.

(pf ) Rina Trade designation for ‘Shemrode’

(pf ) ‘Rodrigo’ cv. Parentage unknown R: La Villetta (pre-1994), I: P. Kooij & Zonen Fls double, strong red (50A) ground, margins paler and shallowly toothed. Standard.

(pf ) Ronja Trade designation for ‘Mintop’. Revised entry: previously listed in The International Dianthus Register, second edition (1983), p.441, with this as the cultivar epithet.

(pf ) Rosello Trade designation for ‘Standrosso’. Revised entry: previously listed in The International Dianthus Register, second edition (1983), p.444, with this as the cultivar epithet.

(p) ‘Rubin’ cv. Parentage unknown R: unknown (pre-1991) Fls double, very dark red self. Foliage glaucous, very neat and tight. Stems c.50mm.

(pf ) Ruty Trade designation for ‘Darrut’

(pf ) Sagitta Trade designation for ‘Hilsagit’

44 International Dianthus Register (1983) and Checklist 26th Supplement (p,a) ‘Sagnes’ cv. Selection from barbatus L: Gebr van Zanten (c.1990) Fls numerous, in a tight terminal head, single, strong purplish red (67A) ground, slightly paler towards the margin, with small, pale rose spots in the basal part; petals moderately toothed. Trade designation: Purple Bardini

(pf ) Salamanca Trade designation for ‘Kosalamanca’

(pf ) Salmon Barbara Trade designation for ‘Hilsapibar’

(pf ) Salmon Ministar Trade designation for ‘Barsalm’. Revised entry: previously listed in The International Dianthus Register, second edition, second supplement (1985), p.17, with this as the cultivar epithet.

(pf ) ‘Salmon Tandem’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Barberet & Blanc (pre-1995) Fls double, near moderate pink (51D, but redder) at the margins, paler near the base; margins shallowly to moderately toothed. Standard.

(pf ) Samoa Trade designation for ‘Digimoon’

(pf ) Sarina Trade designation for ‘Stacherry’. Revised entry: previously listed in The International Dianthus Register, second edition (1983), p.455, with this as the cultivar epithet.

(pf ) ‘Sarosto’ cv. Parentage unknown R: F. Sapia (pre-1994) Fls fully double, near pale purplish pink (56C/D), paler at the margins; margins shallowly toothed. Standard.

(pf ) Saturn Trade designation for ‘Shesturn’

(pf ) Scarlet Queen Trade designation for ‘Hilqueen’

International Dianthus Register (1983) and Checklist 26th Supplement 45 (pf ) Scarlette Plus Trade designation for ‘Hilscarwi’

(pf ) Senta Trade designation for ‘Hilsenta’

(pf ) ‘Sergio’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Moraglia (pre-1995) Fls fully double, near vivid red (45A/B) self; margins shallowly to moderately toothed; not scented. Standard.

(pf ) Shelly Trade designation for ‘Shemly’

(pf ) ‘Shemado’ cv. Parentage unknown R: R. Shemi Ltd (pre-1995) Fls fully double, pure white self; margins moderately toothed. Spray. Trade designation: White Ashley

(pf ) ‘Shembi’ cv. Parentage unknown L: J.A. Ekelmans (1989) Fls fully double, light purplish pink self; margins shallowly to moderately toothed. Spray.

(pf ) ‘Shemcher’ cv. Parentage unknown R: R. Shemi Ltd (pre-1988) Fls fully double, purplish pink self; margins shallowly to moderately toothed. Spray. Trade designation: Carmit

(pf ) ‘Shemento’ cv. Parentage unknown R: R. Shemi Ltd (pre-1992) Fls fully double, white self; margins shallowly to moderately toothed. Spray. Trade designation: White Carmit

(pf ) ‘Shemflor’ cv. Parentage unknown R: R. Shemi Ltd (pre-1995) Fls fully double, white (155D) ground, with deep pink (51B) marginal stripes; margins shallowly toothed. Spray. Trade designation: Himko

46 International Dianthus Register (1983) and Checklist 26th Supplement (pf ) ‘Shemigan’ cv. Parentage unknown R: R. Shemi Ltd (pre-1991) Fls fully double, white (155D) self; margins shallowly toothed; slightly scented. Spray. Trade designation: Snow Bird

(pf ) ‘Shemind’ cv. Parentage unknown R: R. Shemi Ltd (pre-1991) Fls fully double, light pink (49C) self; margins shallowly to moderately toothed; slightly scented. Spray. Trade designation: Splendid

(pf ) ‘Shemly’ cv. Parentage unknown R: R. Shemi Ltd (pre-1988) Fls fully double, light yellowish pink (36B) ground, with a few purplish pink stripes at the margin; margins shallowly to moderately toothed. Spray. Trade designation: Shelly

(pf ) ‘Shemnia’ cv. Parentage unknown R: R. Shemi Ltd (pre-1993) Fls fully double, near vivid reddish orange (44C), shading close to strong yellowish pink (31C) at margins; margins moderately toothed. Spray. Trade designation: Orange Deborah

(pf ) ‘Shemrode’ cv. Parentage unknown R: R. Shemi Ltd (pre-1993) Fls fully double, somewhat darker than vivid red (46B) self; margins moderately toothed. Spray. Trade designation: Rina

(pf ) ‘Shemten’ cv. Parentage unknown R: R. Shemi Ltd (pre-1992) Fls fully double, vivid red (46C) ground, with a broad margin of pale purplish pink (56D); margins shallowly to moderately toothed. Spray. Trade designation: Duett

International Dianthus Register (1983) and Checklist 26th Supplement 47 (pf ) ‘Shemway’ cv. Parentage unknown R: R. Shemi Ltd (pre-1993) Fls fully double, darker than deep red (53A) self; margins shallowly toothed. Spray. Trade designation: Maggie

(pf ) ‘Sheslac’ cv. Parentage unknown R: R. Shemi Ltd (pre-1990) Fls fully double, light purplish pink (62C) self; margins moderately to deeply toothed; scented. Standard. Trade designation: Galil

(pf ) ‘Shesturn’ cv. Parentage unknown R: R. Shemi Ltd? (pre-1989) Fls fully double, deep purplish red (61A) self; margins shallowly to deeply toothed. Standard. Trade designation: Saturn

(pf ) Shunit Trade designation for ‘Brepichamp’

(pf ) ‘Sibilla’ cv. Parentage unknown R: G. Nobbio (pre-1995) Fls double, vivid reddish purple (74B) self. Standard.

(pf ) ‘Sikina’ cv. Parentage unknown L: M. Lek & Zonen (pre-1995) Fls double, near light purple (80D) ground, edged with vivid reddish purple (74A) stripes; margins usually shallowly toothed. Spray.

(pf ) Sila Trade designation for ‘Digisil’

(pf ) Silvera Trade designation for ‘Stastrip’. Revised entry: previously listed in The International Dianthus Register, second edition (1983), p.464, with this as the cultivar epithet.

48 International Dianthus Register (1983) and Checklist 26th Supplement (pf ) Sindy Trade designation for ‘Mizindy’

(pf ) Snow Bird Trade designation for ‘Shemigan’

(pf ) ‘Snowstar’ cv. Parentage unknown R: M. Lek & Zonen (pre-1993) Fls fully double, white self; margins shallowly toothed. Spray.

(pf ) Solar Trade designation for ‘Hilsolar’

(pf ) Solara Trade designation for ‘Hillisol’

(pf ) ‘Sonsara’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Barberet & Blanc (pre-1995) Fls double, white (whiter than 155D) self; margins shallowly toothed. Standard.

(pf ) Soraya Trade designation for ‘Hilsora’

(pf ) Splendid Trade designation for ‘Shemind’

(-) ‘Stabarose’ cv. barbatus x unknown hybrid R: van Staaveren B.V. (pre-1988) Fls double/semi-double, several in a tight terminal head, dark pink at margins and light purplish pink at the base; young flowers paler pink; margins shallowly to moderately toothed. Sometimes listed as a spray. Trade designation: Queen Diana

(pf ) ‘Stachapi’ cv. Parentage unknown R: van Staaveren B.V. (pre-1988) Fls fully double, light purplish pink self; margins shallowly toothed. Spray. Trade designation: Lianne Has been listed in error with the trade designation Lianna

International Dianthus Register (1983) and Checklist 26th Supplement 49 (pf ) ‘Stacherry’ cv. Parentage unknown R: van Staaveren B.V. (pre-1978) Fls fully double, red self. Spray. Trade designation: Sarina

(pf ) ‘Stadivers’ cv. Parentage unknown R: van Staaveren B.V. (pre-1979) Fls fully double, orange ground, edged red. Spray. Trade designation: Radius

(pf ) ‘Stakani’ cv. Parentage unknown R: van Staaveren B.V. (pre-1979) Fls fully double, yellow self. Spray. Trade designation: Sunbeam

(pf ) ‘Stakestel’ cv. Parentage unknown R: van Staaveren B.V. (pre-1991) Fls fully double, pale yellow ground, with a few light pink marginal stripes; margins shallowly to deeply toothed. Spray. Trade designation: Golden Corso

(pf ) ‘Staminor’ cv. Parentage unknown R: van Staaveren B.V. (pre-1988) Fls fully double, salmon ground, with pinker margins; margins shallowly toothed. Spray. Trade designation: Toto

(pf ) ‘Standrosso’ cv. Parentage unknown R: van Staaveren B.V. (pre-1979) Fls fully double, pink self. Spray. Trade designation: Rosello

(pf ) ‘Stanti’ cv. Parentage unknown R: van Staaveren B.V. (pre-1983) Fls fully double, red self. Standard. Trade designation: Tinto

50 International Dianthus Register (1983) and Checklist 26th Supplement (-) ‘Stapitros’ cv. barbatus x unknown hybrid R: van Staaveren B.V. (pre-1988) Fls double/semi-double, several in head, pure white ground, with a brownish purple eye; margins irregularly toothed, the central petals more deeply so. Diantini-type. Trade designation: Fancy Diana

(pf ) ‘Staroflam’ cv. Parentage unknown R: van Staaveren B.V. (pre-1992) Fls fully double, red ground, paler at base; margins shallowly toothed. Spray. Trade designation: Red Flame

(pf ) ‘Stasalcer’ cv. Parentage unknown R: van Staaveren B.V. (pre-1994) Fls fully double, dark pink ground, paler near the base; margins moderately toothed. Spray. Trade designation: Cerise Salmony

(pf ) ‘Stastrip’ cv. Parentage unknown R: van Staaveren B.V. (pre-1972) Fls fully double, white ground, edged and striped red. Spray. Trade designation: Silvera

(pf ) ‘Statribag’ cv. Parentage unknown R: van Staaveren B.V. (pre-1988) Fls double, but not very fully so, ground pale greenish yellow, with a purplish red margin, the central margin of each petal with purplish red stripes; margins shallowly to moderately toothed. Spray. Trade designation: Sunstream

(pf ) ‘Stawitri’ cv. Parentage unknown R: van Staaveren B.V. (pre-1988) Fls fully double, white self. Standard. Trade designation: White Pisa

(pf ) Stella Trade designation for ‘Hilstella’

International Dianthus Register (1983) and Checklist 26th Supplement 51 (pf ) ‘Style’ cv. Parentage unknown L: West Select B.V. (1992) Fls fully double, white ground, with a very narrow red margin and sparse, red, marginal stripes and a few flecks on the rest of the petal; margins shallowly toothed. Standard.

(pf ) ‘Sugar’ cv. Parentage unknown R: P. Kooij & Zonen (pre-1994) Fls double, near pale pink (49D, but paler); margins shallowly toothed. Standard.

(-) ‘Sula’ cv. Parentage unknown L: West Select B.V. (1990) Fls fully double, deep purplish pink (67C) ground, deep red (60A) towards the base and with a broad, white margin; margins moderately toothed. Diantini-type.

(pf ) Sunbeam Trade designation for ‘Stakani’. Revised entry: previously listed in The International Dianthus Register second edition (1983), p.480, with this as the cultivar epithet.

(pt) ‘Sunflor Casio’ cv. Parentage unknown R: P. Kooij & Zonen (pre-1994) Fls fully double, streaky moderate red (47A); margins shallowly to deeply toothed; very slightly scented. Pot carnation.

(pt) ‘Sunflor Fatima’ cv. Parentage unknown R: P. Kooij & Zonen (pre-1994) Fls 45mm wide, near deep purplish red (59B, but darker) self; margins shallowly toothed; slightly scented. Pot carnation.

(pt) ‘Sunflor Tinto’ cv. Parentage unknown R: P. Kooij & Zonen (pre-1994) Fls 50mm wide, near deep red (53A, but darker) self; margins shallowly to moderately toothed; slightly scented. Pot carnation.

(pt) ‘Sunflor Triton’ cv. Parentage unknown R: P. Kooij & Zonen (pre-1994) Fls 55mm wide, deep purplish red (61A) self; margins shallowly toothed; not scented. Pot carnation.

52 International Dianthus Register (1983) and Checklist 26th Supplement (pt) ‘Sunflor White Sunny’ cv. Parentage unknown R: P. Kooij & Zonen (pre-1988) Fls fully double, white self or sometimes with a pale pink flush in the centre; margins shallowly toothed. Stems very short. Pot carnation. Trade designation: White Sunny

(pf ) Sunstream Trade designation for ‘Statribag’

(pf ) Supergold Trade designation for ‘Hiladvo’. Sometimes also seen as Super Gold. Revised entry: previously listed in The International Dianthus Register, second edition (1983), p.482, with this as the cultivar epithet.

(pf ) ‘Superstar’ cv. Parentage unknown R: M. Lek & Zonen (pre-1993) Fls fully double, light yellow ground, paler near the margins and with a very narrow margin and sparse, narrow, marginal stripes of dark pink; margins shallowly to moderately toothed. Standard.

(pf ) ‘Tahiti’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Barberet & Blanc (pre-1993) Fls fully double, light greenish yellow (1C) self; margins shallowly toothed. Standard.

(pf ) ‘Tandem’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Barberet & Blanc (pre-1991) Fls fully double, yellow ground, with an occasional purplish pink stripe near the apex of the petals; margins shallowly to moderately toothed. Spray.

(pf ) ‘ Tarawa’ cv. Parentage unknown R: West Select B.V. (pre-1995) Fls fully double (but not densely so), purplish pink ground, with a very narrow, irregular, whitish edge; margins shallowly toothed; not scented. Standard.

(pf ) ‘Tasty’ cv. Parentage unknown R: P. Kooij & Zonen (pre-1994) Fls fully double, deep red (53A) self; margins shallowly toothed. Standard.

International Dianthus Register (1983) and Checklist 26th Supplement 53 (pf ) Tatiana Trade designation for ‘Hiltati’

(pf ) ‘Tatiana’ cv. Parentage unknown R: F. Sapia (pre-1999) Fls fully double, pale yellow ground, narrowly edged and with sparse stripes and flecks of red; margins shallowly toothed. Standard.

(pf ) ‘ Tatra’ cv. Parentage unknown R: P. Kooij & Zonen (pre-1994) Fls double, dark red (187B) ground, with a narrow very light purple (75C, but lighter) margin; margins shallowly toothed. Spray.

(pf ) Tessino Trade designation for ‘Hiltessin’

(pf ) Tinto Trade designation for ‘Stanti’. Revised entry: previously listed in The International Dianthus Register, second edition, second supplement (1985), p.18, with this as the cultivar epithet.

(pf ) Tombola Trade designation for ‘Hiltombo’

(pf ) Toscana Trade designation for ‘Hiltoscan’

(pf ) Toto Trade designation for ‘Staminor’

(pf ) Trio Trade designation for ‘Mulopi’. Revised entry: previously listed in The International Dianthus Register, second edition, fourth supplement, p.19 (1987), with this as the cultivar epithet.

(pf ) Tropic Sun Trade designation for ‘Hiltropi’

(pf ) ‘Tunis’ cv. Parentage unknown L: Gebr Markman (1989) Fls fully double, deep pinkish red self; margins moderately toothed. Spray.

54 International Dianthus Register (1983) and Checklist 26th Supplement (pf ) Tut Trade designation for ‘Bretut’

(pf ) ‘Uniko’ cv. Parentage unknown R: P. Kooij & Zonen (pre-1993) Fls fully double, pale pink self; margins moderately to deeply toothed. Standard.

(p,a) ‘Varnes’ cv. Selection from barbatus L: Gebr van Zanten (1990) Fls single, numerous, in a tight terminal head, deep pink (52B) ground, the base of each petal light purplish pink (55C). Trade designation: Pink Bardini

(pf ) Vincent Trade designation for ‘Hilvince’

(pt) ‘Vino’ cv. Parentage unknown R: P. Kooij & Zonen (pre-1997) Fls fully double, deep red; margins toothed. Stems short. Pot carnation.

(pf ) Virgo Trade designation for ‘Kovir’

(pf ) Waikiki Trade designation for ‘Hilwaiki’

(p) ‘Welton Stripes’ cv. Parentage unknown: open-pollinated seedling H: B.J. Gamble, G: B.J. Gamble (2007), N: B.J. Gamble, I: B.J. Gamble (2007), REG: B.J. Gamble (2008) Fls single, 35–50mm wide, white ground, ticked and streaked deep purplish pink (N74C), with stronger markings of vivid reddish purple (N74A) around the eye zone; margins very shallowly dentate; scented. Compact, bushy plant, with stems 37.5cm (under glass). PC 2008 (Nomenclatural standard: colour print provided by the registrant (WSY0101353). Etymology: “Welton” is the location in which the registrant lives, “Stripes” represents the form of marking on the flower.)

International Dianthus Register (1983) and Checklist 26th Supplement 55 (pf ) ‘ Wesruba’ cv. Parentage unknown R: West Select B.V. (pre-1989) Fls fully double, light purple ground, with a narrow white margin and a brownish purple band towards the base; margins moderately toothed. Spray. Trade designation: Aruba

(pf ) ‘Westrosy’ cv. Parentage unknown R: West Select B.V. (pre-1994) Fls fully double, pinker than pale purplish pink (56B); margins shallowly to moderately toothed. Spray.

(pf ) White Ashley Trade designation for ‘Shemado’. Revised entry: previously listed in The International Dianthus Register and Checklist, second edition, twenty-fourth supplement (2005), p.50, with this as the cultivar epithet.

(pf ) ‘White Ballet’ cv. Parentage unknown R: West Select B.V. (pre-1987) Fls fully double, white (155D) self; margins moderately toothed. Spray.

(pf ) ‘White Brepi’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Breier & Son (pre-1992) Fls fully double, white ground, with a few, narrow, purplish pink stripes; margins moderately (to deeply) toothed. Standard. Trade designation: Happy Magic

(pf ) White Carmit Trade designation for ‘Shemento’

(pf ) White Charlotte Trade designation for ‘Charblanc’

(pf ) White Dazy Trade designation for ‘Brewhite’

(pf ) White Festival Trade designation for ‘Hilwifest’

56 International Dianthus Register (1983) and Checklist 26th Supplement (pf ) ‘White Halley’ cv. Parentage unknown R: P. Kooij & Zonen (pre-1997) Fls fully double, white self; margins mostly shallowly toothed. Standard.

(pf ) White Jole Trade designation for ‘Jole Bianco’

(pf ) ‘White Kath Phillips’ cv. Sport from ‘Anders Kath Phillips’ N: B. Duffy (2008), I: B. Duffy (2008), REG: B. Duffy (2008) Fls fully double, 80mm wide, white self; margins very shortly toothed; slightly scented; outer petals do not reflex. Strong grower with stems 1.2m (under glass). Standard. (Nomenclatural standard: colour print provided by the registrant (WSY0112039). First propagated by A.J. Derrick.)

(pf ) White Natila Trade designation for ‘Hilnatwi’

(pf ) White Pisa Trade designation for ‘Stawitri’

(pf ) White Princessa Trade designation for ‘Hilwiprin’

(pf ) ‘White Queen’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Hadar Nurseries (pre-1990) Fls fully double, white self; margins moderately toothed. Spray.

(pf ) ‘White Roland’ cv. Parentage unknown R: P. Kooij & Zonen (pre-1993) Fls fully double, white ground, slightly suffused pink at the base; margins shallowly to moderately toothed. Spray (Midi-type).

(pf ) ‘White Saleya’ cv. Parentage unknown R: La Villetta (pre-2001) Fls fully double, edged and marked pinkish red; margins very shallowly toothed. Standard.

International Dianthus Register (1983) and Checklist 26th Supplement 57 (pt) White Sunny Trade designation for ‘Sunflor White Sunny’

(pf ) ‘Wish’ cv. Parentage unknown R: Dai-Ichi Seed Co. (pre-2001) Fls fully double, lilac pink self. Spray.

(pf ) Yarden Trade designation for ‘Breder’

(pf ) Yellow Eveline Trade designation for ‘Hilyelin’

(pf ) Yellow Karina Trade designation for ‘Hilyekar’

(pf ) Yellow Princessa Trade designation for ‘Hilyeprin’

(pf ) Yellowstone Trade designation for ‘Hilstone’. Revised entry: previously listed in The International Dianthus Register, second edition (1983), p.526, with this as the cultivar epithet.

(pf ) ‘Yoder Dream’ cv. Un-named seedling (no.0140) (s) x ‘Nelson’ H: L. Glicenstein (1994), G: L. Glicenstein (1995), S: L. Glicenstein (1995), N: Yoder Bros, I: Yoder Bros Fls fully double (with c.64 petals), c.95mm wide, light to pale purplish pink (55C–D) self; margins finely serrated; moderate spicy clove scent; few normal stamens present c.( 2–3). Lvs blue-green. Stems c.86cm (in greenhouse). Standard.

(pf ) Zagor Trade designation for ‘Kozag’

58 International Dianthus Register (1983) and Checklist 26th Supplement Corrections to the International Register & Checklist

(b) ‘Jill Ann’ cf. The International Dianthus Register & Checklist, second edition, twentieth supplement, p.7 (2003). The granddaughter of the raiser, Jill Anne Merrilees, after whom this cultivar is named, indicates that this entry and the entry for the same plant in The International Dianthus Register, second edition, p.237 (1983) should both be spelt ‘Jill Anne’ to reflect the correct spelling of her name. Her grandfather was incorrect in 2002 in indicating that ‘Jill Ann’ was the correct spelling.

(pf ) ‘Nora Urling Clark’ cf. The International Dianthus Register, second edition, p.376 (1983). The correct spelling is ‘Norah Urling Clark’: it is named for Lady Norah Urling Clark, wife of the raiser.

International Dianthus Register (1983) and Checklist 26th Supplement 59 List of Raisers, Registrants and Introducers † = deceased

ALBANI, V. Sanremo, Italy BARATTA, A. Sanremo, Italy BARATTA, N. Sanremo, Italy BARBERET & BLANC Puerto Lumbreras, Murcia, Spain BARENDSE, G. Honselersdijk, the Netherlands BATIST, P.L. Honselersdijk, the Netherlands BOOKER, P.J. Barnetby le Wold, Lincolnshire, England BOWERS, R. Glossop, Derbyshire, England BREIER & SON Kfar Bnei Zion, Israel CLARKE, D.J. Evesham, Worcestershire, England CROSS, P. Cottingham, Hull, Yorkshire, England DAI-ICHI SEED CO. Tokyo, Japan DESSING, P. Rhoon, the Netherlands †DOUGLAS House of Douglas, Great Bookham, Surrey, England DUFFY, B. High Heaton, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Northumberland, England EKELMANS, J.A. Tuil, the Netherlands EUPLANT European Plant Raisers Association, Italy GAMBLE, B.J. Kingston-upon-Hull, Yorkshire, England GIORGIO, Di Taggia, Italy GLICENSTEIN, L. Lebanon, Indiana, USA GROOTSCHOLTEN, L.J. Kwintsheul, the Netherlands GROOTSCHOLTEN, M. Kwintsheul, the Netherlands HADAR NURSERIES Moshav Hadar, D.N. Hefer, Israel HALLER, T.H. Ryhill, Wakefield, West Yorkshire, England HEMERT, H.T.M. The Netherlands HILVERDA B.V. Aalsmeer, the Netherlands HOLDISTEK B.V. - BREIER Maasdijk, the Netherlands HOLMES, G.A. North Hykeham, Lincolnshire, England HYBRIDA Sanremo, Italy †IDOT, J. Croissy, Seine-et-Oise, France KLINK & ZONEN, Fa. H.A. van The Netherlands KÖHLER & ZONEN, Th. Honselersdijk, the Netherlands KOOIJ & ZONEN, P. Aalsmeer, the Netherlands LA VILLETTA Sanremo, Italy LEVER, K.G. & R. Aberconwy Nursery, Glan Conwy, Wales LEK & ZONEN, M. Nieuwveen, the Netherlands MARKMAN, Gebr Aalsmeer, the Netherlands MIYOSHI & Co. Tokyo, Japan MIZPOR NURSERIES Moshav Tekoma, Israel

60 International Dianthus Register (1983) and Checklist 26th Supplement †MOORE, J.G. Larkhall, Lanarkshire, Scotland MORAGLIA, C. Sanremo, Italy NOBBIO, G. Sanremo, Italy PHYTONOVA B.V. Rijnsburg, the Netherlands PIPPEL, G.J. Haaften, the Netherlands RUSSELL, P.W. Marlow, Buckinghamshire, England SAPIA, F.C. Sanremo, Italy SCHECTER, Y. Moshav Hadar, D.N. Hefer, Israel SCHILPERSOORT, W.P.J. & J.T.J. Pijnacker, the Netherlands SELECTA KLEMM Stuttgart-Mühlhausen, Germany SHEMI Ltd, R. Moshav Shdema, D.N. Emek Sorek, Israel SHIF, Y. Israel SHORT, C. High Crompton, Lancashire, England STAAVEREN B.V., van Aalsmeer, the Netherlands STEKELENBURG, P.C.J. van The Netherlands TALEE, S.B. Migliarino Pisano, Italy VERBEEK, Th. The Netherlands WARES, A. Thurso, Caithness, Scotland WEST SELECT B.V. Kwintsheul, the Netherlands WILSON, S. Wideopen, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Northumberland, England WOODLIFFE, A.R. Gedling, Nottinghamshire, England YODER BROS Barberton, Ohio, USA ZANTEN, Gebr van The Netherlands? ZEID, B. Mizpor Nurseries, Moshav Tekoma, Israel ZINGER, Y. Israel

International Dianthus Register (1983) and Checklist 26th Supplement 61 62 International Dianthus Register (1983) and Checklist 26th Supplement International Dianthus Register (1983) and Checklist 26th Supplement 63 64 International Dianthus Register (1983) and Checklist 26th Supplement