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Современная Герпетология Научный Журнал • Основан В 1999 Году • Выходит 2 Раза В Год • Саратов 2007 Том 7 Выпуск 1/2 САРАТОВСКИЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ им. Н.Г. ЧЕРНЫШЕВСКОГО ЗООЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ ИНСТИТУТ РАН ГЕРПЕТОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ ОБЩЕСТВО им. А.М. Никольского СОВРЕМЕННАЯ ГЕРПЕТОЛОГИЯ Научный журнал • Основан в 1999 году • Выходит 2 раза в год • Саратов 2007 Том 7 Выпуск 1/2 СОДЕРЖАНИЕ РЕДАКЦИОННАЯ КОЛЛЕГИЯ р Ананьева Н.Б., Дуйсебаева Т.Н. Бедренные поры агамовых Главный редактор Н.Б. Ананьева ящериц (Agamidae, Sauria, Reptilia) . 3 3 Боркин Л.Я., Ерёмченко В.К., Панфилов А.М. Об экологии Заместители главного редактора Е.В. Завьялов сцинкового геккона (Teratoscincus scincus) . 16 Г.В. Шляхтин Дуйсебаева Т.Н., Федотовских Г.В., Стрелюхина Н.А. Гистоло- 1 гическое и электронно-микроскопическое исследование печени Ответственный секретарь В.Г. Табачишин ящериц с бывшего Семипалатинского испытательного полигона 1 (Восточный Казахстан) . 57 Члены редакционной коллегии Ефимов Р.В., Завьялов Е.В., Великов В.А., Табачишин В.Г. Л.Я. Боркин (Санкт-Петербург) В.И. Гаранин (Казань) Предварительные данные о генетической дифференциации ниж- И.С. Даревский (Санкт-Петербург) неволжских популяций гадюки Никольского (Vipera nikolskii, Vi- Е.А. Дунаев (Москва) peridae) по результатам секвенирования генов 12S рибосомной В.Г. Ищенко (Екатеринбург) РНК и цитохромоксидазы III . 69 Т.И. Котенко (Киев) Ищенко В.Г. Жизненный репродуктивный успех и структура по- С.Л. Кузьмин (Москва) пуляции остромордой лягушки (Rana arvalis Nilss., 1842). Нетра- Г.А. Лада (Тамбов) диционное решение общей задачи . 76 Н.Л. Орлов (Санкт-Петербург) В.К. Утешев (Пущино) Огурцов С.В. Влияние экспозиции в химических стимулах в ходе 1 личиночного развития на поведение сеголеток трёх видов бес- Редактор хвостых амфибий после метаморфоза . 88 В.А. Трушина Орлов Н.Л. Расширенное описание эндемичного вида Централь- Редактор английского текста С.Л. Шмаков ного Аннама Theloderma ryabovi Orlov, Dutta, Ghate et Kent, 2006 Технический редактор (Anura: Rhacophoridae) и некоторые аспекты его экологии . 98 Л.В. Агальцова Табачишин В.Г., Завьялов Е.В., Мосияш С.С., Табачиши- Верстка на И.Е. Использование дополнительных признаков в прижизнен- В.Г. Васильева ном определении пола у гадюки Никольского (Vipera nikolskii) . 111 Корректор Шляхтин Г.В., Табачишин В.Г., Завьялов Е.В. Сезонная измен- Е.Б. Крылова чивость пищевого рациона обыкновенной чесночницы (Pelobates Фотография на обложке В.Г. Табачишина fuscus) на севере Нижнего Поволжья . 117 1 1 Адрес редакции КРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ . 410012, Саратов, Астраханская, 83 1 1 Издательство Саратовского 1 Бакиев А.Г. Змеи Волжского бассейна в питании позвоночных 1 университета животных . 124 Тел.: (8452) 522-689, 522-685 E-mail: [email protected] Завьялов Е.В., Кайбелева Э.И., Табачишин В.Г., Иванова Ю.В. 1 Сравнительеая кариологическая характеристика разноцветной Подписано в печать 29.09.2007 г. ящурки – Eremias arguta (Pallas, 1773) из самарского и саратов- Формат 70x100 1/16. ского Заволжья . 133 Усл. печ. л. 11,90 (9,25). 1 Уч.-изд. л. 9,8. Тираж 575 экз. Заказ № 113 ХРОНИКА . .. 1 1 Зарегистрировано Боркин Л.Я. Международный рабочий семинар по оценке охран- в Федеральной службе по надзору ного статуса амфибий и рептилий Монголии (Улан-Батор, 11 – 15 за соблюдением законодательства в сфере массовых коммуникаций сентября 2006 года) . 136 и охране культурного наследия. 1 Свидетельство о регистрации 1 ПИ №ФС77-28065 от 12.04. 2007 г. ПОТЕРИ НАУКИ . 1 1 Отпечатано в типографии Издательства Тлеубердина П.А., Данилов И.Г. Памяти Валентина Васильевича 1 Саратовского университета Кузнецова (1923 – 2006) . 141 т 1 1 © Саратовский государственный университет, 2007 Правила для авторов . 144 © Зоологический институт РАН, 2007 CHERNYSHEVSKY SARATOV STATE UNIVERSITY ZOOLOGICAL INSTITUTE, RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES NYKOLSKY’S HERPETOLOGICAL SOCIETY CURRENT STUDIES IN HERPETOLOGY 2007 Volum 7 Issue 1/2 Journal • Founded in 1999 • 2 issues per year • Saratov (Russia) ADVISORY BOARD CONTENTS Editor-in-Chief Ananjeva N.B., Dujsebayeva T.N. Femoral pores of agamid lizards N.B. Ananjeva 3 (Agamidae, Sauria, Reptilia) . 3 Associate Editors г E.V. Zavialov Borkin L.J., Eremchenko V.K., Panfilov A.M. On the ecology of 1 the gecko Teratoscincus scincus . 16 G.V. Shlyakhtin г 1 Staff Editor Dujsebayeva T.N., Fedotovskikh G.V. , Strelyukhina N.А. Histo- V.G. Tabachishin logical and ultrastructural studies of the liver in the lizards from the 1 1 former Semipalatinsk test site (Eastern Kazakhstan) . 57 Editorial Board г L.J. Borkin (St. Petersburg) Yefimov R.V., Zavialov E.V., Velikov V.A., Tabachishin V.G. Pre- V.I. Garanin (Kazan) liminary data on genetic differentiation of the Low-Volga populati- I.S. Darevsky (St. Petersburg) ons of Forest-steppe viper (Vipera nikolskii, Viperidae) from seque- 1 E.A. Dunayev (Moscow) nation of 12S genes of ribosomal RNA and cytochromoxidaze III . 69 V.G. Ishchenko (Yekaterinburg) г T.I. Kotenko (Kiev) Ishchenko V.G. Life-time reproductive success and structure of po- S.L. Kuzmin (Moscow) pulation of Moor frog, Rana arvalis Nilss., 1842: the non-traditional 1 G.A. Lada (Tambov) decision of general problem . 76 г N.L. Orlov (St. Petersburg) Ogurtsov S.V. Influence of chemical exposition during larval deve- V.K. Uteshev (Pushchino) 1 lopment on postmetamorphic behaviour of juveniles of three anuran 1 Editor species . 88 V.A. Trushina г English text editor Orlov N.L. Redescription of endemic species from Central Annam, S.L. Shmakov Theloderma ryabovi Orlov, Dutta, Ghate et Kent, 2006 (Anura: Rha- 1 Technical Editor cophoridae) and some aspects of its natural history . 98 г L.V. Aga’tsova Tabachishin V.G., Zavialov E.V., Mosiyash S.S., Tabachishi- Make-up na I.E. Extra attribute usage in lifetime sex detection of Forest-ste- 1 V.G. Vasiliev ppe viper (Vipera nikolskii) . 111 Proof-reader г E.B. Krilova Shlyakhtin G.V., Tabachishin V.G., Zavialov E.V. Seasonal diet Photo on the cover by variability of Common spadefoot toad, Pelobates fuscus, in the nor- 1 V.G. Tabachishin 117 4 thern Lower-Volga region . Manuscripts, galley proofs 1 and other correspondense should SHORT COMMUNICATIONS . .. 1 1 be addressed to 1 Saratov University Publisher Bakiev A.G. Snakes of the Volga river basin as nutrition objects for 1 Astrakhanskaya str. 83, Saratov, vertebrates . 124 г 410028, Russia Zavialov E.V., Kaybeleva E.I., Tabachishin V.G., Ivanova Yu.V. Tel.: +7(8452) 522-689, 522-685 E-mail: [email protected] A comparative karyological characteristics of Steppe runner – Ere- 1 mias arguta (Pallas, 1773) from the Samara and Saratov Trans-Volga 1 Sanctioned for printing: 29 September, regions . 133 2007. Format 70x100 1/16. 1 Printer's sheets 11,90 (9,25). CHRONICLE . .. 1 1 Publisher's signatures 9,8. Borkin L.J. Mongolian Biodiversity Databank Workshop for Rep- 1 Circulation 575 copies. Order № 113 1 tiles and Amphibians (Ulaanbaatar, September 11 – 15, 2006) . 136 Registered by the Federal Copyright Agency. 1 Registration certificate LOSSES OF SCIENCE . PI № FS 77-28065 of 12 April, 2007. 1 5 Printed at the Saratov State University Press Tleuberdina P.A., Danilov I.G. In commemoration of Valentin V. 1 1 © Chernyshevsky Saratov State Kuznetsov (1923 – 2006) . 141 University, 2007 © Zoological Institute, Russian Academy 1 1 of Sciences, 2007 Rules for authors . 144 СОВРЕМЕННАЯ ГЕРПЕТОЛОГИЯ. 2007. Том 7, вып. 1/2. С. 3 – 15 УДК 598.112.13 БЕДРЕННЫЕ ПОРЫ АГАМОВЫХ ЯЩЕРИЦ (AGAMIDAE, SAURIA, REPTILIA) Н.Б. Ананьева 1, Т.Н. Дуйсебаева 2 1 Зоологический институт РАН Россия, 199034, Санкт-Петербург, Университетская наб., 1 E-mail: [email protected] 2 Институт зоологии МОН РК Казахстан, 050060, Алматы, пр. Аль-Фараби, 93 Поступила в редакцию 15.03.2007 г. ВВЕДЕНИЕ Кожные покровы чешуйчатых пресмыкающихся, как и рептилий в целом, до недавнего времени традиционно считались лишенными желез, что объяснялось их сильным ороговением. Однако исследования последних десятилетий показали, что различные по своей структуре и топографии образования, связанные с видоизме- ненными чешуями, распространены в разных группах ящериц довольно широко (Соколов и др., 1994). Хотя первые представления о железистой природе эпидер- мальных органов ящериц были сформированы достаточно давно (Tölg, 1905), только во второй половине двадцатого столетия на них было обращено серьезное внимание исследователей. Так, было убедительно показано, что так называемые «бедренные поры», впервые описанные еще К. Линнеем и традиционно исполь- зуемые в таксономии многих групп ящериц, имеют железистую природу, а голок- ринные секреторные структуры широко распространены в эпидермисе ящериц (Cole, 1966; Maderson, 1964, 1967, 1972; Maderson, Chiu, 1970; Kluge, 1983; Wyk van, Mouton, 1992; Dujsebayeva, 1998). У ящериц семейства Agamidae развиты туловищные железы двух типов: так называемые «генеративные» (мозолистые, или каллозные железы) и преанальные, располагающиеся в задне-брюшной и бедренной областях. Последние открывают- ся в виде пор и формируются в эмбриогенезе путем инвагинации эпидермиса (Со- колов и др., 1994; Maderson, Chiu, 1970) (рис. 1, из Tölg, 1905). Подобное разноо- образие железистых структур известно среди чешуйчатых пресмыкающихся лишь для Iguania и Gekkota. Изучение морфологии и развития желез в онтогенезе (в ко- торое наиболее значительный вклад внес П. Мадерсон), позволило предположить, что преанальные железы, по крайней мере, у гекконов, ведут свое происхождение от менее специализированных генеративных желез (Maderson, Chiu, 1970). Отме- тим, что структурная и функциональная классификация этих образований у яще- риц до настоящего времени разработана недостаточно хорошо, а в существующих схемах допущены некоторые ошибки,
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