Um Brasileiro, Um Angolano E Uma Gramática Do Quimbundo
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The Luanda to Ambaca Railway As a Pioneer Case of the Transfer of Technical Engineering Knowledge Overseas to Africa
The Luanda to Ambaca Railway as a pioneer case of the transfer of technical engineering knowledge overseas to Africa. Bruno J. Navarro Interuniversity Center of Science History and Technology On 31 October 1886, three years after construction work had started on the Tua Line, the official launch ceremony was held for the Luanda-Ambaca railway, the first inland railway that the Portuguese state planned in its vast overseas space. It was the culmination of a long process of reorganization of the Portuguese colonial empire, marked out between the independence of Brazil and the defining of an agenda for the promotion of the African provinces, due to the urgent necessity to promote effective occupation of those territories, just as they had been imposed, by the major European powers at the 1885 Berlin Conference. To politicians and especially the professional class of Portuguese engineers, the railway emerged as a prodigious symbol of modernity and development, an indispensible tool for strategic territorial ownership (of a region where lines of communication were practically inexistent). It was as well directed to its population, a systematic implementation of the Portuguese state’s administrative machinery, economic use of natural resources – in domestic and foreign trade – , agricultural and industrial revitalization, and above all, the affirmation of Portugal (a small country in peripheral Europe, but in the political center in extensive colonial rule) in the community of nations that disputed influence and power in Africa. The first stretch, with a distance of 45 km linking Luanda to Funda, was open to exploitation on 1 November 1888. The connection to Ambaca appeared to be, in the spirit of its ambitious mentors, the first stage (353 km) of a more extensive project, whose ultimate goal would be the link to the opposite shore of the continent in Mozambique, in the Zambezi region. -
Tell Me Still, Angola the False Thing That Is Dystopia
https://doi.org/10.22409/gragoata.v26i55.47864 Tell me Still, Angola the False Thing that is Dystopia Solange Evangelista Luis a ABSTRACT José Luis Mendonça’s book Angola, me diz ainda (2017) brings together poems from the 1980s to 2016, unveiling a constellation of images that express the unfulfilled utopian Angolan dream. Although his poems gravitate around his personal experiences, they reflect a collective past. They can be understood as what Walter Benjamin called monads: historical objects (BENJAMIN, 2006, p. 262) based on the poet’s own experiences, full of meaning, emotions, feelings, and dreams. Through these monadic poems, his poetry establishes a dialogue with the past. The poet’s dystopic present is that of an Angola distanced from the dream manifested in the insubmissive poetry of Agostinho Neto and of the Message Generation, which incited decolonization through a liberation struggle and projected a utopian new nation. Mendonça revisits Neto’s Message Generation and its appeal to discover Angola: unveiling a nation with a broken dream and a dystopic present, denouncing a future that is still to come. The poet’s monads do not dwell on dystopia but wrestle conformism, fanning the spark of hope (BENJAMIN, 2006, p. 391). They expose what Adorno named the false thing (BLOCH, 1996, p. 12), sparking the longing for something true: reminding the reader that transformation is inevitable. Keywords: Angolan Literature. José Luís Mendonça. Lusophone African Literature. Dystopia. Walter Benjamin. Recebido em: 29/12/2020 Aceito em: 27/01/2021 a Universidade do Porto, Centro de Estudos Africanos, Porto, Portugal E-mail: [email protected] How to cite: LUIS, S.E. -
Terceiro Workshop De Formação: Café E Frutos Tropicais
REVISÃO NACIONAL DE EXPORTAÇÕES VERDES DE ANGOLA Terceiro workshop de formação: Café e frutos tropicais Apresentação do Instituto Nacional do Café (INCA) Uíge, Angola 28 de novembro de 2019 O café, oportunidade de negócio no momento da crise; Conhecer para investir Palestrante: Doutor Luzolo Manuel, Investigador do Instituto Nacional do Café Uíge, Quinta-feira (28/11/2019), Grande Hotel do Uíge Sumário - Agradecimentos I- Breves considerações sobre Instituto Nacional do Café 1.1- Estrutura organizativa 1.2- Estrutura Produtiva 1.3-Estrutura Investigativa II- O café, oportunidade de negócio no momento da crise; Conhecer para investir 2.1- Introdução 2.2- Objectivos 2.3- Generalidades sobre o café 2.4-Etapas da cadeia produtiva do café 2.5- Exportações de café nos últimos 5 anos 2.6- Oportunidades de negócio do café 2.7- Análise swot 2.8- Considerações finais 2.9-Bibliografia Agradecimentos Às instituições estrangeiras e nacionais que apoiaram o presente trabalho - Ao Ministério do Comércio; - Ao Governo da Província do Uíge; - A todos os presentes I- Breves considerações sobre Instituto Nacional do Café 1.1- Estrutura organizativa O Instituto Nacional do Café abreviadamente designado por «INCA» é uma instituição do Ministério da Agricultura e Florestas criado para assegurar o fomento e a coordenação técnica, o acompanhamento e a execução das políticas traçadas no domínio da fileira do café, palmar, cajú e cacau e desenvolvimento de transferência tecnológica. Está constituído por 9 (nove) Departamentos Centrais. - O INCA é representado a nível provincial por Departamentos Provinciais, Estações Experimentais, Brigadas Técnicas e Agências Certificadoras. - Brigadas Técnicas são estruturas eminentemente executivas, que têm por objectivo apoiar os produtores, particularmente os camponeses isolados ou associados, em termos de assistência técnica. -
Environmental Impact Study for the Rehabilitation and Expansion of the Cambambe Hydroelectric Power Plant Prepared By: Checked By: Initials: Approved By
REVISION DATE REVISION PREPARED APPROVED BGV CHECKED BY INITIALS STATUS SCOPE BY BY Revision CLIENT COMPANY ENTERPRISE: CAMBAMBE HYDROELECTRIC POWER PLANT AREA: ENVIRONMENT TITLE: ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STUDY FOR THE REHABILITATION AND EXPANSION OF THE CAMBAMBE HYDROELECTRIC POWER PLANT PREPARED BY: CHECKED BY: INITIALS: APPROVED BY: DATE Sheet of 17/12/2012 DOCUMENT NO. REVISION CLIENT NO. REVISION RESTRICTED ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STUDY FOR THE REHABILITATION AND EXPANSION OF THE CAMBAMBE HYDROELECTRIC POWER PLANT Prepared by: DECEMBER 2012 RESTRICTED Project’s Technical Data: Title: Environmental Impact Study for the Rehabilitation and Expansion of the Cambambe Hydroelectric Power Plant Client: Office for the Medium Kwanza Project (GAMEK). Rua do Massangano, s/n, Luanda. Http://www.gamek.com Telephone: +244-222-445072 / 222-675801; Fax: +244-222-447973 E-mail: Consultant: Holísticos, Lda. – Serviços, Estudos & Consultoria. Rua 60, Casa 559, Urbanização Harmonia, Benfica, Luanda. Telephone: +244-222-006938; Fax: +244-222-006435. E-mail: [email protected] Date: December 2012 RESTRICTED EIA (Environmental Impact Study) for the Rehabilitation and Expansion of the Cambambe Hydroelectric Power Plant CONTENTS Text Box List xii Figure List xii Photo List xv Table List xvii Chart List xxi Attachment List xxi Abbreviations xxiii 1. INTRODUCTION 1- 1 1.1. Background 1-1 1.2. Justification 1-4 1.3. Enterprise Sponsor 1-14 1.4. Scope of the Study 1-16 1.5. EIA’s Targets 1-19 1.6. Localization 1-20 1.7. Work Methodology 1-22 1.8. Areas Affected by the Project 1-23 1.8.1. Regional Coverage Area (AAR) 1-25 1.8.2. -
Geo-Histories of Infrastructure and Agrarian Configuration in Malanje, Angola
Provisional Reconstructions: Geo-Histories of Infrastructure and Agrarian Configuration in Malanje, Angola By Aaron Laurence deGrassi A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Geography in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Michael J. Watts, Chair Professor Gillian P. Hart Professor Peter B. Evans Abstract Provisional Reconstructions: Geo-Histories of Infrastructure and Agrarian Configuration in Malanje, Angola by Aaron Laurence deGrassi Doctor of Philosophy in Geography University of California, Berkeley Professor Michael J. Watts, Chair Fueled by a massive offshore deep-water oil boom, Angola has since the end of war in 2002 undertaken a huge, complex, and contradictory national reconstruction program whose character and dynamics have yet to be carefully studied and analyzed. What explains the patterns of such projects, who is benefitting from them, and how? The dissertation is grounded in the specific dynamics of cassava production, processing and marketing in two villages in Western Malanje Province in north central Angola. The ways in which Western Malanje’s cassava farmers’ livelihoods are shaped by transport, marketing, and an overall agrarian configuration illustrate how contemporary reconstruction – in the context of an offshore oil boom – has occurred through the specific conjunctures of multiple geo-historical processes associated with settler colonialism, protracted war, and leveraged liberalization. Such an explanation contrasts with previous more narrow emphases on elite enrichment and domination through control of external trade. Infrastructure projects are occurring as part of an agrarian configuration in which patterns of land, roads, and markets have emerged through recursive relations, and which is characterized by concentration, hierarchy and fragmentation. -
ANGOLA Reference Map
ANGOLA Reference Map CONGO L Belize ua ng Buco Zau o CABINDA Landana Lac Nieba u l Lac Vundu i Cabinda w Congo K DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO o z Maquela do Zombo o p Noqui e Kuimba C Soyo M Mbanza UÍGE Kimbele u -Kongo a n ZAIRE e Damba g g o id Tomboco br Buengas M Milunga I n Songo k a Bembe i C p Mucaba s Sanza Pombo a i a u L Nzeto c u a i L l Chitato b Uige Bungo e h o e d C m Ambuila g e Puri Massango b Negage o MALANGE L Ambriz Kangola o u Nambuangongo b a n Kambulo Kitexe C Ambaca m Marimba g a Kuilo Lukapa h u Kuango i Kalandula C Dande Bolongongo Kaungula e u Sambizanga Dembos Kiculungo Kunda- m Maianga Rangel b Cacuaco Bula-Atumba Banga Kahombo ia-Baze LUNDA NORTE e Kilamba Kiaxi o o Cazenga eng Samba d Ingombota B Ngonguembo Kiuaba n Pango- -Caju a Saurimo Barra Do Cuanza LuanCda u u Golungo-Alto -Nzoji Viana a Kela L Samba Aluquem Lukala Lul o LUANDA nz o Lubalo a Kazengo Kakuso m i Kambambe Malanje h Icolo e Bengo Mukari c a KWANZA-NORTE Xa-Muteba u Kissama Kangandala L Kapenda- L Libolo u BENGO Mussende Kamulemba e L m onga Kambundi- ando b KWANZA-SUL Lu Katembo LUNDA SUL e Kilenda Lukembo Porto Amboim C Kakolo u Amboim Kibala t Mukonda Cu a Dala Luau v t o o Ebo Kirima Konda Ca s Z ATLANTIC OCEAN Waco Kungo Andulo ai Nharea Kamanongue C a Seles hif m um b Sumbe Bailundo Mungo ag e Leua a z Kassongue Kuemba Kameia i C u HUAMBO Kunhinga Luena vo Luakano Lobito Bocoio Londuimbali Katabola Alto Zambeze Moxico Balombo Kachiungo Lun bela gue-B Catum Ekunha Chinguar Kuito Kamakupa ungo a Benguela Chinjenje z Huambo n MOXICO -
E2146 V2 Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized
Angola’s National Health Care Waste Management Plan E2146 V2 Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized AANNGGOOLLAA’’SS NNAATTIIOONNAALL HHEEAALLTTHH CCAARREE WWAASSTTEE MMAANNAAGGEEMMEENNTT PPLLAANN PPrreeppaarreedduunnddeerr ttthheeHHAAMMSSEETTpprroojjjeeccttt Public Disclosure Authorized UUppddaattteedduunnddeerrrttthheeMMHHSSSS PPrroojjjeeccttt EENNVVIIRROONNMMEENNTTAALL AANNDD SSOOCCIIAALL SSCCRREEEENNIINNGG AANNDD AASSSSEESSSSMMEENNTT FFRRAAMMEEWWOORRKK November 19, 2009 CONSULTANT : Public Disclosure Authorized ENGINEER ADÉRITO DE CASTRO VIDE LUANDA –NOVEMBER 2004 – Updated March 2009. 1/83 Angola’s National Health Care Waste Management Plan INDEX List of Acronyms and Abbreviations List of Tables List of Figures Executive Summary 1. Introduction 2. Country’s Presentation 2.1. Geographical Data and Administrative Division 2.2. Demographic Data and Health Statistics 2.2.1. Population Distribution and Evolution 2.2.2. Health Statistics 2.3. Legal and Political Frame 2.3.1. Health and Environmental Policies 2.3.2. National Health Care System Organization 2.3.3. Health Care Establishments Distribution 3. Health Care Waste Management in Angola: Assessment on the Current Situation 3.1. Existing Practices 3.2. Brief SWOT Analysis 3.2.1. Vector A - Strengths 3.2.2. Vector B - Weaknesses 3.2.3. Vector C - Opportunities 3.2.4. Vector D - Threats 3.2.5. Crossed Analysis 3.2.6. Conclusion 3.3. Estimate of Health Care Waste Generation in Angola 4. Implementing Strategy of the HCWM Plan 4.1. Strategic Vector 1: Reinforce Institutional, Legislative and Regulation frame 4.1.1. Introduction 4.1.2. International Agreements, Legislation and Related Principles 4.1.3. Legal Provisions 4.1.4. Policy Documents and Technical Guidelines 4.1.5. Foreseen Actions 4.2. Strategic Vector 2: Planning and Managing 4.2.1. -
Angola Livelihood Zone Report
ANGOLA Livelihood Zones and Descriptions November 2013 ANGOLA Livelihood Zones and Descriptions November 2013 TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements…………………………………………………………………………................……….…........……...3 Acronyms and Abbreviations……….………………………………………………………………......…………………....4 Introduction………….…………………………………………………………………………………………......………..5 Livelihood Zoning and Description Methodology……..……………………....………………………......…….…………..5 Livelihoods in Rural Angola….………........………………………………………………………….......……....…………..7 Recent Events Affecting Food Security and Livelihoods………………………...………………………..…….....………..9 Coastal Fishing Horticulture and Non-Farm Income Zone (Livelihood Zone 01)…………….………..…....…………...10 Transitional Banana and Pineapple Farming Zone (Livelihood Zone 02)……….……………………….….....…………..14 Southern Livestock Millet and Sorghum Zone (Livelihood Zone 03)………….………………………….....……..……..17 Sub Humid Livestock and Maize (Livelihood Zone 04)…………………………………...………………………..……..20 Mid-Eastern Cassava and Forest (Livelihood Zone 05)………………..……………………………………….……..…..23 Central Highlands Potato and Vegetable (Livelihood Zone 06)..……………………………………………….………..26 Central Hihghlands Maize and Beans (Livelihood Zone 07)..………..…………………………………………….……..29 Transitional Lowland Maize Cassava and Beans (Livelihood Zone 08)......……………………...………………………..32 Tropical Forest Cassava Banana and Coffee (Livelihood Zone 09)……......……………………………………………..35 Savannah Forest and Market Orientated Cassava (Livelihood Zone 10)…….....………………………………………..38 Savannah Forest and Subsistence Cassava -
Commercial Agriculture Development Project Rfp
REPÚBLICA DE ANGOLA MINISTÉRIO DA AGRICULTURA E PESCAS GABINETE DE ESTUDOS, PLANEAMENTO E ESTATÍSTICA PROJECTO DE DESENVOLVIMENTO DA AGRICULTURA COMERCIAL COMMERCIAL AGRICULTURE DEVELOPMENT PROJECT RFP Ref: 093/CS/CADP/20 – PRORIZATION STUDIES AND DESIGN FORM MALANJE, CUANZA NORTE AND CUANZA SUL Projecto de Desenvolvimento da Agricultura Comercial - PDAC, Largo António Jacinto, Edifício B, 2º Andar Direito, Telefone +244 222 784 330, Email: [email protected] Website: www.pdac.ao RFP Ref: 093/CS/CADP/20 – Priorization Studies and Design for Malanje, Cuanza Norte and Cuanza Sul - Clarification Nº 3 Question Nº 1: Page 74 - Section 3. Activities to be developed. Methodologies and Standards to be applied The services will be carried out in five phases, as follows: Phase 1: Initial screening and Prioritization Study of roads to be rehabilitated; Phase 2: Detailed design including Environmental and Social Impact Assessment; Phase 3: Elaboration of the employer’s requirements of the rehabilitation and maintenance works, to hire the contractors Phase 4: Elaboration of terms of reference for supervision of the rehabilitation works of rural roads; Phase 5: Preparation of a monitoring manual and maintenance management model to be supplied and followed by the public, administrative entity responsible for the road, during the maintenance phase. Page 98 - Section 4. Location and Duration of Service • Phase 1: Initial report, screening report (preselection of the roads to be studied), prioritization study and socio-economic inventory and preliminary engineering study of roads to be rehabilitated - 60 days after signing the contract • Phase 2: Detail design, - up 90 days after signing the contract • Phase 3: Road maintenance and management plan of the studied roads and environmental and social impact assessment - 120 days after signing the contract • Phase 4: Elaboration of the Terms of Reference for hiring the supervision of the works and tender specifications for hiring contractors - 150 days after signing the contract. -
Mapping Freshwater Snails in North-Western Angola: Distribution, Identity and Molecular Diversity of Medically Important Taxa
Allan et al. Parasites & Vectors (2017) 10:460 DOI 10.1186/s13071-017-2395-y RESEARCH Open Access Mapping freshwater snails in north-western Angola: distribution, identity and molecular diversity of medically important taxa Fiona Allan1,2*†, Jose Carlos Sousa-Figueiredo1,3†, Aidan M. Emery1,2, Rossely Paulo3,4, Clara Mirante3, Alfredo Sebastião3, Miguel Brito3,5 and David Rollinson1,2 Abstract Background: This study was designed to determine the distribution and identity of potential intermediate snail hosts of Schistosoma spp. in Bengo, Luanda, Kwanza Norte and Malanje Provinces in north-western Angola. This is an area where infection with Schistosoma haematobium, causing urogenital schistosomiasis, is common but little is yet known about transmission of the disease. Angola has had a varied past with regard to disease control and is revitalising efforts to combat neglected tropical diseases. Methods: Snails were sampled from 60 water-contact points. Specimens of the genera Bulinus, Biomphalaria or Lymnaea were screened for trematode infections by inducing cercarial shedding. Snails were initially identified using shell morphology; subsequently a cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 (cox1) gene fragment was amplified from a subset of snails from each site, for molecular identification. Cercariae were captured onto FTA cards for molecular analysis. Specimens of Bulinus angolensis collected from the original locality of the type specimen have been characterised and comparisons made with snails collected in 1957 held at the Natural History Museum, London, UK. Results: In total snails of nine genera were identified using morphological characteristics: Biomphalaria, Bulinus, Gyraulus, Lanistes, Lentorbis, Lymnaea, Melanoides, Physa and Succinea. Significant for schistosomiasis transmission, was the discovery of Bulinus globosus, B. -
CWE China International Water & Electric Corp. Luanda Angola ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STUDY ZENZO HYDROELECTRIC POWER PLANT Report April, 2016
CWE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STUDY China International Water & Electric Corp. ZENZO HYDROELECTRIC POWER PLANT Luanda Angola Report April, 2016 Mod.149.02 ZENZO HYDROELECTRIC POWER PLANT Environmental Impact Study - Report Report Overview Index 1 - 1.1 - Identification and Development Phase of the Project 23 1.2 - Identification of the Company and of the Licensing Body 23 1.3 - Company and Technical Team Identification 24 1.4 - EIS Background Information 30 1.5 - Methodological Approach 30 1.5.1 - General Methodology 30 1.5.2 - EIS Framework 31 1.5.3 - Contacted Entities/Individuals 32 1.6 - Definition of the EIS Scope 39 1.6.1 - Project's Scope - Project Components under Assessment 39 1.6.2 - Geographical Scope - EIS Study Area 39 1.6.3 -Thematic Scope - Aspects under Analysis 42 2 - LEGAL FRAMEWORK 44 2.1 - EIS (Environmental Impact Study) Framework EIA (Environmental Impact Assessment) Regime 44 2.2 - National Legislation Reference Table 45 2.3 - International Legislation Reference Table 63 3 - PROJECT DESCRIPTION 66 3.1 - Project Aims and Justification 66 3.1.1 - National energy grid 66 3.1.2 - Project's Purpose 85 3.1.3 - Project Justification 86 3.2 - Project Background Information 87 3.3 - Geographic Location and Location Alternatives 90 3.3.1 - Geographical Location 90 3.3.2 - Considered Alternatives 90 3.4 - Project Specifications 93 3.4.1 - General Project Characteristics 93 3.4.2 -Construction Support Infrastructures 117 3.4.3 - Construction Phase Characteristics 121 S3248-Q15.465-EIA.R0-2016-06 Mod.149.02 Page1 ZENZO HYDROELECTRIC -
MINISTRY of PLANNING Public Disclosure Authorized
E1835 REPUBLIC OF ANGOLA v2 MINISTRY OF PLANNING Public Disclosure Authorized EMERGENCY MULTISECTOR RECOVERY PROJECT (EMRP) PROJECT MANAGEMENT IMPLEMENTATION UNIT Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Environmental and Social Management Process Report Volume 2 – Environmental and Social Diagnosis and Institutional and Legal Framework INDEX Page 1 - INTRODUCTION...............................................................................................4 2 - THE EMERGENCY ENVIRONMENTAL MULTISECTOR PROJECT (EMRP) ................................................................................................................5 2.1 - EMRP’S OBJECTIVES ..........................................................................................5 2.2 - PHASING................................................................................................................5 2.3 - COMPONENTS OF THE IDA PROJECT .............................................................6 2.3.1 - Component A – Rural Development and Social Services Scheme .............6 2.3.1.1 - Sub-component A1: Agricultural and Rural Development..........6 2.3.1.2 - Sub-Component A2: Health.........................................................8 2.3.1.3 - Sub-Component A3: Education ...................................................9 2.3.2 - Component B – Reconstruction and Rehabilitation of critical Infrastructures ............................................................................................10 2.3.2.1 - Sub-Component