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1993 United Nations List of National Parks and Protected Areas 1993 United Nations List of National Parks and Protected Areas Liste des Nations Unies des Pares nationaux et des Aires protegees 1993 Lista de las Naciones Unidas de Parques Nacionales y Areas Protegidas 1993 Prepared by the World Conservation Monitoring Centre and the lUCN Commission on National Parks and Protected Areas lUCN UNEP WORLD CCMSERVATION The Woild Conservation Union MONITOP,|NG CENTRE Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2010 with funding from UNEP-WCMC, Cambridge http://www.archive.org/details/1993unitednation93worl 1993 United Nations List of National Parks and Protected Areas Liste des Nations Unies des Pares nationaux et des Aires protegees 1993 Lista de las Naciones Unidas de Parques Nacionales y Areas Protegidas 1993 lUCN - The World Conservation Union Founded in 1948, lUCN - The World Conservation Union brings together States, government agencies and a diverse range of non-governmental organiaztions in a unique world partnership: more than 800 members in all, spread across 126 countries. The Union seeks to work with its members to achieve development that is sustainable and that provides a lasting improvement in the quality of life for people all over the world. UICN - Union mondiale pour la nature Fondee en 1948, 1'UICN - Union mondiale pour la nature reunit des Etats, des organismes publics et un large eventail d'organisations non gouvemementales en une association mondiale unique: en tout, plus de 800 membres dans 1 26 pays. L'Union cherche a oeuvrer, en collaboration avec ses membres, a I'avenement d'un developpement qui soit durable et ameliore de maniens permanente la qualite de vie de I'humanite tout entiere. UICN - Union Mundial para la Naturaleza Fundada en 1948, la UICN - Union Mundial para la Naturaleza agrupa a Estados, organismos gubemamentales y una diversa gama de organizaciones no gubemamentales en una asociacion mundial linica en su genero; cuenta en total con unos 800 miembros procedentes de 126 paises. La Union procura trabajar con sus miembros en la consecucion de un tipo de desarrollo que sea sostenible, y contribuya a mejorar de forma duradera la calidad de vida de los pueblos de todo el mundo. 1993 United Nations List of National Paries and Protected Areas Liste des Nations Unies des Pares nationaux et des Aires protegees 1993 Lista de las Naciones Unidas de Parques Nacionales y Areas Protegidas 1993 Prepared by the World Conservation Monitoring Centre and the lUCN Commission on National Parks and Protected Areas Preparee par le Centre mondial de surveillance continue de la conservation de la nature et la Commission des pares nationaux et des aires prot^g^es de ruiCN Preparada por el Centre Mundial de Monitoreo de la Conservacion y la Comision de Parques Nacionales y Areas Protegidas de la UICN With the support of the United Nations Environment Programme Avec I'appui du Programme des Nations Unies pour I'environnement Con el apoyo del Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Medio Ambiente lUCN/UICN 1994 World Conservation Monitoring Centre The World Conservation Monitoring Centre (WCMC) is a joint venture between the three partners who developed the World Conservation Strategy and its successor, Caring for the Earth: lUCN - The World Conservation Union, UNEP - United Nations Environment Programme, and WWF - World Wide Fund For Nature (formerly World Wildlife Fund). Its mission is to support conservation and sustainable development through the provision of information on the world's biological diversity. WCMC has developed a global overview database that includes threatened plant and animal species, habitats of conservation concern, critical sites, protected areas of the world, and the utilisation and trade in wildlife species and products. Drawing on this database, WCMC provides an information service to the conservation and development communities, governments and the United Nations agencies, scientific institutions, the business and commercial sector, and the media. WCMC produces a wide variety of specialist outputs and reports based on analyses of its data. It is also actively involved in building the capabilities of other institutions, particularly in developing countries, for promoting and planning their own biological resources. Le WCMC - Centre mondial de surveillance continue de la conservation de la nature Le Centre mondial de surveillance continue de la conservation de la nature (WCMC) est une entreprise commune des trois partenaires de la Strategic mondiale de la conservation: I'Union mondiale pour la nature (UICN), le Fonds mondial pour la nature (WWF), et le Programme des Nations Unies pour I'environnement (PNUE). Ce centre a pour mission d'appuyer la conservation et le ddveloppement durable en recueillant et en analysant les donn&s mondiales sur la conservation, afin que les ddcisions concemant les ressources biologiques reposent sur les meilleures informations possibles. Le WCMC a dtabli une banque de donn&s sur la diversity biologique mondiale, qui comprend des donndes sur les esp^ces animales et vdgdtales menac&s, les biotopes pr6occupants du point de vue de la conservation, les sites critiques, les aires protdgdes, ainsi que I'utiUsation et le commerce des especes et produits de la faune et de la flore sauvages. S'appuyant sur cette banque de donndes, le WCMC foumit un service d'information aux communautds de la conservation el du ddveloppement, aux gouvemements, aux institutions des Nations Unies, aux instituts scientifiques, au monde du commerce et des affaires, et aux madias. Le WCMC public de tr&s nombreux rapports et documents specialises, fondds sur I'analyse de ses donndes. Centro Mundial de Monitoreo de la Conservacion El Centro Mundial de Monitoreo de la Conservaci6n (WCMC) es una empresa conjunta entre los tres asociados que elaboraron la Estrategia Mundial para la Conservacion y su sucesor, Cuidar la Tierra: la UICN - Uni6n Mundial para la Naniraleza -, el PNUMA - Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Medio Ambiente -, y el WWF - Fondo Mundial para la Naturaleza (anteriormente Fondo Mundial para la Vida Silvestre). Su misi6n es promover la conservaci6n y el dcsarrollo sustentable a travds del suministro de informaci6n sobre la diversidad biol6gica del mundo. El ha creado WCMC una base de datos mundial sobre especies amenazadas de animales y plantas, habitat de interds para la conservaci6n, sitios de importancia crftica, ^reas protegidas del mundo, y sobre la utilizaci6n comercio y de especies silvestres y productos derivados. Aprovechando los recursos de esta base de datos, el proporciona WCMC servicios de informaci6n a las comunidades dedicadas a la conservaci6n y al dcsarrollo, los gobiemos y organismos pertenecientes a las Naciones Unidas, a las instituciones cientfFicas, a los sectores empresarial y comercial, y a los medios de comunicaci6n. El WCMC hace una amplia gama de contribuciones publica y informes especializados, basados en el andlisis de sus datos. Tambidn participa activamente reforzando de las capacidades de otras instituciones, particularmente en los pafses en vfa de dcsarrollo, con miras a la promoci6n y planificacidn de sus propios recursos biol6gicos. Contents Page Introduction xi French/English Glossary xxxvii Spanish/English Glossary xliii United Nations List of National Parks and Protected Areas 1 Analysis of information 243 World Heritage Sites 259 Biosphere Reserves 275 Wetlands of international importance 289 Annex 309 Table des matieres Page Introduction xxi Lexiquefrangais/anglais xxxvii Lexique espagnol/anglais xliii Liste des Nations Unies des Pares nationaux et des Aires prot6g6es 1 Analyse de I'information 243 Biens du patrimoine mondial 259 Reserves de la biosphere 275 Zones humides d'importance Internationale 289 Annexe 309 Indice Pigina Introduccibn '""" Glosario Frances/lngl6s xxxvii Glosarlo Espafiol/lngl6s xliii Lista de las Naciones Unidas de Parques Nacionales y Areas Protegldas 1 An^lisis de la informaclbn 243 Sitios de Patrimonio Mundlal 259 Reservas de la Blosfera 275 Humedales de importancia internacional 289 Anexo 309 1993 United Nations List of National Parks and Protected Areas Published by: lUCN, Gland, Switzeriand and Cambridge, UK Prepared and published with the support of the United Nations Environment Programme and UNESCO A contribution to GEMS -The Global Environment Monitoring System lUCN Ttie World Conservation Union WORLD CONSERVATION MONITORING CENTRE Copyright: (1994) International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources Reproduction of this publication for educational or other non-commercial purposes is authorised without prior permission from the copyright holder. Reproduction for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without the prior written permission of the copyright holder. Citation: lUCN ( 1 994). 1 993 United Nations List of National Parks and Protected Areas. Prepared by WCMC and CNPPA. lUCN, Gland, Switzeriand and Cambridge, UK. xlvi + 315pp. ISBN; 2-8317-0190-2 Printed by: Page Brothers (Norwich) Ltd, UK Cover design by: lUCN Publications Services Unit Cover photographs: Kilaguni Lodge, Tsavo, Kenya: D. and I. Gordon; Peninsula de Paria National Park, Venezuela: C. J. Sharpe; Brandywine Creek State Park, USA: Harriet Gillett; Migrating storks. Ras Mohammed National Park. Egypt: Mark Spalding. Produced by: lUCN Publications Services Unit on desktop publishing equipment purchased through a gift from Mrs Julia Ward. Available from: lUCN Publications Services Unit 219c Huntingdon Road, Cambridge, CB3 ODL, UK or lUCN Communications and Corporate Relations
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