Yemeni Ambassador Submits Credentials to Zarif
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Guardian Politics in Iran: a Comparative Inquiry Into the Dynamics of Regime Survival
GUARDIAN POLITICS IN IRAN: A COMPARATIVE INQUIRY INTO THE DYNAMICS OF REGIME SURVIVAL A Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences of Georgetown University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Government By Payam Mohseni, M.A. Washington, DC June 22, 2012 Copyright 2012 by Payam Mohseni All Rights Reserved ii GUARDIAN POLITICS IN IRAN: A COMPARATIVE INQUIRY INTO THE DYNAMICS OF REGIME SURVIVAL Payam Mohseni, M.A. Thesis Advisor: Daniel Brumberg, Ph.D. ABSTRACT The Iranian regime has repeatedly demonstrated a singular institutional resiliency that has been absent in other countries where “colored revolutions” have succeeded in overturning incumbents, such as Ukraine, Georgia, Serbia, Kyrgyzstan and Moldova, or where popular uprisings like the current Arab Spring have brought down despots or upended authoritarian political landscapes, including Egypt, Tunisia, Yemen, Libya and even Syria. Moreover, it has accomplished this feat without a ruling political party, considered by most scholars to be the key to stable authoritarianism. Why has the Iranian political system proven so durable? Moreover, can the explanation for such durability advance a more deductive science of authoritarian rule? My dissertation places Iran within the context of guardian regimes—or hybrid regimes with ideological military, clerical or monarchical institutions steeped in the politics of the state, such as Turkey and Thailand—to explain the durability of unstable polities that should be theoretically prone to collapse. “Hybrid” regimes that combine competitive elections with nondemocratic forms of rule have proven to be highly volatile and their average longevity is significantly shorter than that of other regime types. -
Iran Routs Sierra Leone 4-0 in World Cup Warm-Up
6 March 19, 2018 Utah Jazz Beat Iran Routs Sierra Leone 4-0 Sacramento Kings 103-97 for 9th Straight Win in World Cup Warm-Up SALT LAKE CITY (AP) - The Utah Jazz struggled from long TEHRAN (Dispatches) - The the Iran national football team’s range. They were on at the free- Iran men’s national football team, lead. throw line. domestically known as Team Melli, Kaveh Rezaei scored Team Mel- Donovan Mitchell scored 28 has routed the Sierra Leone national li’s third goal in the 33rd minute, points, and the Jazz beat the Sac- football team in a friendly fixture as and Iranian footballers went into ramento Kings 103-97 on Satur- part of preparations for the 2018 Fé- the cloakrooms ahead of their West day night for their ninth straight dération Internationale de Football African counterparts by three goals. victory. Association (FIFA) World Cup. Gholizadeh put his name on the Rudy Gobert had 22 points and On Saturday evening, Team Melli scoreboard once again in the 47th 13 rebounds for Utah, and Ricky thumped the Leone Stars 4-0 at the minute. Rubio added 14 points, nine re- end of a match staged at Azadi Sta- During the official 2018 FIFA bounds and five assists. The Jazz dium in western Tehran. World Cup draw ceremony at (40-30) won for the 21st time in Iran’s 26-year-old defender Mo- Kremlin State Palace in the Rus- their last 23 games. hammadreza Khanzadeh, who cur- sian capital city of Moscow on Sacramento went 14 for 21 from rently plays for Padideh in the Per- December 1, Team Melli joined 3-point range, but Utah made 31 sian Gulf Pro League, opened the the Portugal national football team, of 38 at the line. -
13952 Wednesday MAY 26, 2021 Khordad 5, 1400 Shawwal 14, 1442
WWW.TEHRANTIMES.COM I N T E R N A T I O N A L D A I L Y 8 Pages Price 50,000 Rials 1.00 EURO 4.00 AED 43rd year No.13952 Wednesday MAY 26, 2021 Khordad 5, 1400 Shawwal 14, 1442 EU welcomes extension Skocic names Iran 29 mining projects Iranian, Russian universities of surveillance deal squad for World Cup ready to go operational launch Iranistica between Iran, IAEA Page 3 qualifiers Page 3 across Iran Page 4 Encyclopedia project Page 8 Zarif holds high- level talks in Azerbaijan TEHRAN – Iranian Foreign Minister Iran presidential lineup Mohammad Javad Zarif has embarked See page 3 on a tour of the South Caucasus region amid soaring border tensions between Azerbaijan and Armenia. The chief Iranian diplomat began his tour with a visit to Baku where he met with Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev on Tuesday. Continued on page 3 Water projects worth over $185m inaugurated TEHRAN – Iranian Energy Minister Reza Ardakanian on Tuesday inaugurated seven major water industry projects valued at 7.81 trillion rials (about $185.9 million) through video conference in three prov- inces, IRIB reported. Put into operation in the eighth week of the ministry’s A-B-Iran program in the current Iranian calendar year (started on March 21), the said projects were inaugurated in Hormozgan, Fars, and Kurdestan provinces. Continued on page 4 “Ambushing a Rose” published in eight languages TEHRAN – Eight translations of “Ambushing a Rose”, a biography of Lieutenant-General Ali Sayyad Shirazi who served as commander of Ground Forces during the Iran–Iraq war, have recently been published. -
Mullahs, Guards, and Bonyads: an Exploration of Iranian Leadership
THE ARTS This PDF document was made available CHILD POLICY from www.rand.org as a public service of CIVIL JUSTICE the RAND Corporation. EDUCATION ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT Jump down to document6 HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS The RAND Corporation is a nonprofit NATIONAL SECURITY research organization providing POPULATION AND AGING PUBLIC SAFETY objective analysis and effective SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY solutions that address the challenges SUBSTANCE ABUSE facing the public and private sectors TERRORISM AND HOMELAND SECURITY around the world. TRANSPORTATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE Support RAND WORKFORCE AND WORKPLACE Purchase this document Browse Books & Publications Make a charitable contribution For More Information Visit RAND at www.rand.org Explore the RAND National Defense Research Institute View document details Limited Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law as indicated in a notice appearing later in this work. This electronic representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for non-commercial use only. Unauthorized posting of RAND PDFs to a non-RAND Web site is prohibited. RAND PDFs are protected under copyright law. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of our research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please see RAND Permissions. This product is part of the RAND Corporation monograph series. RAND monographs present major research findings that address the challenges facing the public and private sectors. All RAND mono- graphs undergo rigorous peer review to ensure high standards for research quality and objectivity. Mullahs, Guards, and Bonyads An Exploration of Iranian Leadership Dynamics David E. -
RADICALIZATION DURING the ROUHANI YEARS Iran’S Political Shifts and Their Implications Contents
ANALYSIS Political momentum in Iran now lies with the radicals. In the wake of U.S. sanctions, PEACE AND SECURITY President Hassan Rouhani’s policy of moderation has failed to produce promised RADICALIZATION economic growth. DURING THE Political shifts in Iran have up- ended the usual dynamics of inter-factional competition to not only affirm the radicals’ ROUHANI YEARS positions, but to also radical- ize the more moderate forces themselves. The hard-liners Iran’s Political Shifts and Their Implications remain a heterogenous group, with intense disputes over ideology and power. David Jalilvand and Achim Vogt (eds.) March 2021 Tehran’s nuclear and regional policies look set to become even more assertive while Iran’s progress in economic diversification renders con- cessions on its part less attractive. PEACE AND SECURITY RADICALIZATION DURING THE ROUHANI YEARS Iran’s Political Shifts and their Implications Contents Introduction 2 1 THE END OF MODERATION? SOCIAL AND POLITICAL RADICALISM UNDER HASSAN ROUHANI 4 Azadeh Zamirirad 2 RADICAL IRAN: GENERATIONAL CHANGES AND OUTLOOKS 9 Narges Bajoghli 3 IRAN’S HEZBOLLAH: A RADICAL AND DECISIVE POLITICAL CURRENT 15 Walter Posch 4 THE FUTURE OF IRAN’S NUCLEAR POLICY AND APPROACH TO THE JCPOA 23 Dina Esfandiary 5 A RADICAL IRAN: IMPLICATIONS FOR THE PERSIAN GULF AND THE LEVANT 29 Hamidreza Azizi 6 IRAN’S RESISTANCE ECONOMY: AMBITIONS AND REALITY 36 David Jalilvand About the Authors 48 1 FRIEDRICH-EBERT-STIFTUNG – RADICALIZATION DURING THE ROUHANI YEARS Introduction At the start of 2021, the political momentum in Iranian stitutions.1 In February 2020, hard-liners constituted the domestic and foreign affairs lies squarely with the radicals. -
Iran Economy Weekly News”
Volume 141 “Iran Economy Weekly News” Compiled by: Economic Section, Iran Embassy, New Delhi Highlights: Iran oil minister arrives in Vienna for OPEC meeting Iran, Belarus sign customs agreement Iran's petroleum minister, Russia's Lukoil chief discuss OPEC oil cuts in Vienna Increased export in Iran's petrochemical products despite sanctions Iran, Russia discuss boosting port, maritime ties National Conference on Eco-tourism development opens in Mashhad Iran exports 1st salt consignment to Russia Kerman ready to develop exports to Eurasia Iran to host Telecommunication Regulatory Standardization Summit in G5 Armenia ready for forging trade exchanges between Iran, Eurasia Tajikistan invites Iranian firms to join power plants projects Iran, Tajikistan to use national currencies in trade transactions TPO to dispatch trade-marketing delegation to Russia in mid-Feb. 2020 Kiwi export generates $97 million foreign currency Iran, Azerbaijan eyeing on ICT joint project EAEU exclusive expo to be held in Tehran Iran, Senegal explore avenues of economic co-op NIOC announces expected discovery of a new oil field Tehran hosting 13th Iran-Tajikistan Joint Economic Committee meeting 1 Iran celebrates National Exports Day Iran to open new shipping line in eastern Mediterranean Iran exports $315m of agro products to Eurasia Iranian firm produces veterinary medicine in Tabriz Austrian envoy confers with Alborz private sector Iranian shipping playing important role in reviving maritime Silk Road 22nd ACI Iran Chapter Annual Convention slated for late Dec Iran indigenizes technology for 85% of oil industry equipment Iran to host 1st Int'l Iran Grain confab Iran to develop Middle East’s largest gas storage facility Tehran hosting 2 intl. -
Iranian Justifications for Repeated Intervention I
Artical Name : Iranian Justifications for Repeated Intervention in the Region Artical Subject : Iranian Justifications for Repeated Intervention in the Region Publish Date: 09/11/2016 Auther Name: Future for Advanced Research and Studies Subject : 9/24/2021 10:04:23 PM 1 / 2 Iran no longer hides its intervention or negative influence in the internal affairs of the region¶s states, which has resulted in the escalation of different regional crises. On the contrary, Iran has started to shed light on such interventions with the aim of sending direct messages to the regional and international powers concerned with these crises. These messages imply that Iran is an important figure not to be ignored and that it will impede the efforts exerted to reach political settlements if such resolutions are not in their direct favor, or in line with its endeavors to prop up its regional role in the Middle East.In this context, Iran was keen to take advantage of the lack of interest by major international forces, particularly the US, in these interventions, as the latter still prioritizes Iran¶s implementation of the nuclear agreement articles agreed upon in July 2015. The Obama administration considers the agreement a significant achievement which, from the point of view of many orientations, makes up for the consecutive failures caused by the poor foreign policy the U.S. has adopted over the last eight years towards main international and regional crises, including the Ukrainian and Syrian crises, as well as peace talks between Israel and the Palestine.Several JustificationsIran has begun to put forth several justifications to explain its constant interventions in the internal affairs of regional states, namely through establishing strong ties with armed organizations and local groups. -
World Should Not Remain Silent on Inhumane Conduct of the U.S
WWW.TEHRANTIMES.COM I N T E R N A T I O N A L D A I L Y 16 Pages Price 40,000 Rials 1.00 EURO 4.00 AED 39th year No.13542 Sunday DECEMBER 1, 2019 Azar 10, 1398 Rabi’ Al thani 4, 1441 Iran views IAEA Intelligence Ministry says Esteghlal left frustrated Turkey picked as guest inspector’s act as arsonists backed by Iran as IPL tie with Sepahan of honor at Tehran ‘industrial sabotage’ 2 International TV arrested 3 ends in stalemate 15 Intl. Book Fair 16 Tehran, Rome explore ways World should not remain silent of boosting trade TEHRAN – Officials, businessmen and forum which was held following the visit entrepreneurs from Iran and Italy gathered of an Iranian trade delegation to the Eu- together in Milan on Friday to discuss ropean country. on inhumane conduct of the U.S. ways of expanding economic cooperation, Addressing the forum, the Iranian am- IRNA reported. bassador underlined the two countries’ See page 12 As reported, Iranian Ambassador to positive economic and political relations Italy Hamid Bayat and representatives of and emphasized the need for further ex- Iran-Italy Joint Chamber of Commerce pansion of cooperation between the two were among the attendees of the business sides’ private sectors. 4 Foreign institutions exaggerating death toll in Iran unrest TEHRAN — The Iranian deputy inte- Jamal Orf said the figures released by rior minister for political affairs said on these bodies are invalid. Saturday that international bodies have “Such statistics are not valid,” Orf said been exaggerating the death toll that fol- when asked about the international in- lowed the protests over increase in gas stitutions’ statistics. -
Iran's Oil Output up 20,000 Bpd in September
WWW.TEHRANTIMES.COM I N T E R N A T I O N A L D A I L Y 16 Pages Price 10,000 Rials 38th year No.12939 Monday OCTOBER 2, 2017 Mehr 10, 1396 Muharram 11, 1439 Western civilizatio Barezani cannot separate Older persons Khoy to host Third Intl. will decline: Kurdistan without civil in Iran grow 1.5-fold Conference on Rumi analyst 7 conflict: American expert 11 in a decade 12 and Shams-i Tabrizi 16 Zarif: Nuclear renegotiation is a ‘myth’ POLITICS TEHRAN — Irani- “We need to check our facts before deskan Foreign Minister we make statements,” Zarif said in an Mohammad Javad Zarif on Wednesday interview with The Associated Press. “It essentially ruled out renegotiating or worries me that people play with facts launching follow-up talks to a landmark and produce alternative facts.” Iran mourns nuclear accord that President Donald He also criticized a recent referen- Trump is threatening to dismantle, saying dum on independence by Iraq’s Kurdish rewriting the multilateral pact is a “myth”. minority as “dangerous” to stability in a The top diplomat also scolded Middle East already beset by efforts to Trump for a tweet about a nonexistent defeat the Islamic State extremist group Iranian missile launch. and civil wars in Syria and Yemen. See page 2 2 Ashura Iran, Iraq to hold joint border war games POLITICS TEHRAN — The posed by Iraq and its powerful neigh- deskIranian and Iraqi bors Iran and Turkey. forces will hold joint war games at “A joint military exercise between several crossings on Iran’s border with Iran’s armed forces and units from the the autonomous Iraqi Kurdish region, Iraqi army will be held in the coming according to officials. -
Iran Wastes Time Choosing the New Head Coach
I N T E R N A T I O N A L D A I L Y DECEMBER 23, 2019 SPORTS 15 Iran wastes time choosing Iranian rower Malaei wins second gold medal at 2019 the new head coach Asian Rowing Cup SPORTS TEHRAN — Iran foot- SPORTS TEHRAN — Iranian rower and national team deskball federation has yet to deskmember, Nazanin Malaei, won her second choose the new head coach for Team Melli gold medal in the 2019 Asian Rowing Cup in Pattaya, Thailand. and it seems to be such a waste of time. Molaei gained the gold medal in the final of lightweight single With three months remaining until the sculls on Sunday. The rowers from Kazakhstan and Vietnam restart of the 2022 FIFA World Cup qual- came second and third, respectively. ification, the Iranian federation has not She also had received another gold medal on Saturday in introduced the new head coach. women’s single sculls. Marc Wilmots left his role as coach of In Men’s Single Scull, Bahman Nassiri won gold on Saturday, Team Melli in early December, just seven followed by rowers from Thailand, Vietnam, and Uzbekistan. months after replacing Carlos Queiroz at the The 2019 Asian Rowing Cup was held in Pattaya, Thailand helm of the three-time Asian champions. from December 18 to 22. Iran football federation and Wilmots’s con- tract is considered to be ambiguous and the deal will only serve the Belgian coach’s interests. The football federation has yet to answer Iran Claims Two Medals at the questions and has not yet appointed the Vovinam World Championship new head coach as well. -
August 2013 No. 83, Volume 7
ran nvestment TURQUOISE Monthly PARTNERS August 2013 - Volume 7, No 83 Latoon Waterfall, Gilan, Iran Market Overview 2 In July, the Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE) continued its upward trend following the release of the [rst quarter earnings reports. The 2013 year to date performance of the TSE has been its best performance since 2010. The average P/E of the market increased to 7 at the end of July. Following the recent share price gains, traders are now waiting to see if the current investment environment will continue its bullish trend in the coming months. Country Overview 6 Recent developments of the new government will be discussed in this section. Economy 8 Iran’s foreign trade outlook in the [rst four months of 1392, its steel output in the month of June and an overview of the country’s in\ation rate are covered in this section. Iran Investment Monthly is produced by Turquoise Partners Turquoise Partners, No. 17 East Gord Alley, Bidar St., Fayyazi (Fereshteh) Ave. and distributed electronically by exclusive subscription. Tel : +98 21 220 35 830 Fax : +98 21 220 49 260 Chief Editor: Ramin Rabii Email : [email protected] Authors: Shervin Shahriari To nd out more about Turquoise Partners, visit our website at: Sanam Mahoozi www.turquoisepartners.com. Elham Fotovat © 2013 All rights reserved Radman Rabii Market Overview Volume 7, No. 83 Following the release of the [rst quarter earnings 38% and experienced a price increase of nearly reports in the month of July, the Tehran Stock 19.3%. Zob Ahan (iron smelting) Isfahan Co, Exchange (TSE) continued its upward trek, with Iran’s third largest steel producer, published its the market’s main index rallying by 9.4%. -
13862 Tuesday JANUARY 19, 2021 Dey 30, 1399 Jumada Al Thani 5, 1442 Defending Women’S Esteghlal Move Back U.S
WWW.TEHRANTIMES.COM I N T E R N A T I O N A L D A I L Y 8 Pages Price 50,000 Rials 1.00 EURO 4.00 AED 42nd year No.13862 Tuesday JANUARY 19, 2021 Dey 30, 1399 Jumada Al thani 5, 1442 Defending women’s Esteghlal move back U.S. Capitol Complex put in Owj to compete rights a top priority: on top, Persepolis beat lockdown due to ‘external in Fajr festival Judiciary chief Page 2 Foolad: IPL Page 3 security threat’ Page 5 with seven films Page 8 No enrichment limit based on NPT: See page 3 Takht Ravanchi TEHRAN – Majid Takht Ravanchi, Iran’s On January 4, Iran resumed enriching ambassador to the UN, has said based on uranium to level of 20 percent. The Interna- the nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) tional Atomic Energy Agency was notified of there is no limit for enriching uranium the decision and it is monitoring the process. for civilian uses. “So long as activities are peaceful we “In NPT there is no ceiling for enrich- have no problem based on the NPT,” the Trumpism ment,” Takht Ravanchi told the IRNA news ambassador remarked. agency published on Monday. Iran started to gradually remove cap on The ambassador said the level and its nuclear activities based on paragraph amount of enrichment depends on whether 36 of the JCPOA, the official name for the it is going to be used for a nuclear power 2015 nuclear agreement. plant or for a submarine. Continued on page 2 behind Tehran hosts 14th Iran-Azerbaijan Joint Economic Committee meeting TEHRAN — The 14th meeting of Iran-Azerbaijan Minister Shahin Mustafayev, who co- Joint Economic Committee was held on Monday chaired the meeting.