An Overview of CEPF's Portfolio in the Vilcabamba-Amboró Forest
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Distribution, Natural History and Conservation Status of Two
Bird Conservation International (2008) 18:331–348. ª BirdLife International 2008 doi:10.1017/S0959270908007491 Printed in the United Kingdom Distribution, natural history and conservation status of two endemics of the Bolivian Yungas, Bolivian Recurvebill Simoxenops striatus and Yungas Antwren Myrmotherula grisea SEBASTIAN K. HERZOG, A. BENNETT HENNESSEY, MICHAEL KESSLER and VI´CTOR H. GARCI´A-SOLI´Z Summary Since their description in the first half of the 20th century by M. A. Carriker, Bolivian Recurvebill Simoxenops striatus and Yungas Antwren Myrmotherula grisea have been regarded as extremely poorly known endemics of the Bolivian Yungas and adjacent humid foothill forests. They are considered ‘Vulnerable’ under the IUCN criteria of small population, predicted population decline (criterion C2a) and, in the case of Bolivian Recurvebill, small extent of occurrence (criteria B1a+b). Here we summarise the information published to date and present extensive new data on the distribution (including the first records for extreme southeast Peru), natural history, population size and conservation status of both species based on field work in the Bolivian Andes over the past 12 years. Both species primarily inhabit the understorey of primary and mid-aged to older regenerating forest and regularly join mixed-species foraging flocks of insectivorous birds. Bolivian Recurvebill has a strong preference for Guadua bamboo, but it is not an obligate bamboo specialist and persists at often much lower densities in forests without Guadua. Yungas Antwren seems to have a preference for dense, structurally complex under- storey, often with Chusquea bamboo. Both species are distributed much more continuously at altitudes of mostly 600–1,500 m, occupy a greater variety of forest types (wet, humid, semi- deciduous forest) and have a much greater population size than previously thought. -
From “Invisible Natives” to an “Irruption of Indigenous Identity”? Two Decades of Change Among the Tacana in the Northern Bolivian Amazon
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE Sondra Wentzel provided by Institutional Repository of the Ibero-American Institute, Berlin From “invisible natives” to an “irruption of indigenous identity”? Two decades of change among the Tacana in the northern Bolivian Amazon “Al final nos dimos cuenta todos que éramos tacanas” (Tacana leader 2001, quoted in Herrera 2009: 1). 1. Introduction: The Tacana In the mid 1980s, a time of redemocratization and structural adjustment policies in Bolivia, consultations about a region suitable for field research on the situation of indigenous peoples in the context of “Amazonian development” led me to the Province of Iturralde in the lowland north of the Department of La Paz (Figure 1). The culture of its indigenous inhabitants, the Tacana,1 had been documented by German researchers in the early 1950s (Hissink & Hahn 1961; 1984). Also, under the motto La Marcha al Norte, the region was the focus of large infrastructure and agro industrial projects which had already stimulated spontaneous colonization, but local people had little information about these activities nor support to defend their rights and interests. Between 1985 and 1988, I conducted about a year of village level field re- search in the region, mainly in Tumupasa, an ex-Franciscan mission among the Tacana founded in 1713 and transferred to its current location around 1770, San- ta Ana, a mixed community founded in 1971, and 25 de Mayo, a highland colonist cooperative whose members had settled between Tumupasa and Santa Ana from 1979 1 Tacana branch of the Pano-Tacanan language family, whose other current members are the Araona, Cavineño, Ese Ejja, and Reyesano (Maropa). -
Bolivia Biodiversity Conservation Projzct (Bcp)
GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT FACILITY IOU3-3o Public Disclosure Authorized Bolivia BiodiversityConservation Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized ProjectDocument March 1992 Public Disclosure Authorized THEWORLD BANK CURRENCYAND EOUIVALENTS Currency Unit - Boliviano (Bs) ExchangeRate Effective June 1992 US$1.00 = Bs 3.8992 US$0.2665 = Bs 1.00 WEIGHTSAND MEASURES Metric System GOVERNMENTOF BOLIVIA FISCAL YEAR January 1 - December 31 GLOSSARYOF ABBREVIATIONS BII - Bolivian Indigenous Institute CDC - Centro de Datos para la Conservacion CIDOB - Indigenous Indian Federation SDC - Swiss Development Cooperation DNAPVS - NationalDirectorate for Protected Areas EAP - Environmental Action Plan FAN - Friends of Nature Foundation FONAMA - Fondo NacionalPara El Medio Ambiente (NationalEnvironmental Fund) GEF - Global Environment Facility GET - Global Environment Trust Fund GOB - Government of Bolivia SEDEMAS - DepartmentalEnvironmental Offices SENMA - Secretaria Nacionaldel Medio Ambiente (NationalEnvironmental Secretariat) SNAP - National Systemof Protected Areas UNDP - United NationsDevelopment Program BOLIVIA BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION PROJZCT (BCP) Grant and Progect Summary Grantor: Global Environment Trust Fund (GET) Grant Recipient: Government of Bolivia Beneficiaries: National Environmental Secretariat (SENMA) National Environmental Fund (FONAMA) Amount: SDR 3.1 million (US$4.5 million equivalent) Terma: Grant Financing Plan: GET US$ 4.5 million Swiss Development Cooperation (SDC) USS 3.9 million TOTAL USS 8.4 million Economic Rate of Return: N.A. Map: IBRD 23957R BOLIVIA BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION Background 1. Bolivia is one of the most important countries in Latin America for the conservation of biodiversity, not only because the ecosystems in many areas are still pristine, but because it contains about 18,000 species of plants and 1,274 species of birds (very high for a landlocked country). It has a high index of endemism. -
World Bank Document
Document of The World Bank FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Public Disclosure Authorized Report No: 59305-BO PROJECT APPRAISAL DOCUMENT ON A PROPOSED CREDIT Public Disclosure Authorized IN THE AMOUNT OF SDR 69.65 MILLLION (US$ 109.5 MILLION EQUIVALENT) TO THE PLURINATIONAL STATE OF BOLIVIA FOR THE NATIONAL ROADS AND AIRPORT INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECT Public Disclosure Authorized April 06, 2011 Sustainable Development Department Country Management Unit for Bolivia, Chile, Ecuador, Peru and Venezuela Latin America and the Caribbean Region Public Disclosure Authorized This document has a restricted distribution and may be used by recipients only in the performance of their official duties. Its contents may not otherwise be disclosed without World Bank authorization. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (Exchange Rate Effective March 4, 2011) Currency Unit = Bolivian Bolivianos BOB7.01 = US$1 US$1.58 = SDR1 FISCAL YEAR January 1 – December 31 ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS AASANA Administración de Aeropuertos y Servicios Auxiliares a la Navegación Aérea Airport and Aviation Services Administration ABC Administradora Boliviana de Carreteras National Road Agency ABT Autoridad de Bosques y Tierra Authority on Forest and Land ADT Average Daily Traffic CIPTA Consejo Indígena del Pueblo Tacana Counsel for the Indigeneous Tacana People DA Designated Account EA Environmental Assessment EIRR Economic Internal Rate of Return EMP Environmental Management Plan FM Financial Management GAC Governance and Anti-corruption GDP Gross Domestic Product GOB Government of Bolivia HDM-4 Highway -
Bolivia Coca Cultivation Survey June 2007
Government of Bolivia Bolivia Coca Cultivation Survey June 2007 Bolivia Coca Survey for 2006 PREFACE The evidence from the 2006 Bolivia Coca Survey sends mixed signals. Overall, there is an 8% increase in cultivation over 2005 for a total of 27,500 hectares. Dire forecasts have not been borne out. Nevertheless, there are warning signs that should be heeded. Under Bolivian law, 12,000 hectares may be grown for traditional consumption or other legal uses: this Survey shows that the limit was exceeded in the Yungas of La Paz where most of the cultivation usually takes place. At the same time there has been a dramatic (19%) increase in the Chapare region, including more than 2,300 hectares of coca being grown in national parks in the Tropics of Cochabamba – a threat to the precious eco-system of the Amazon forests. The good news from this same region is that the amount of land devoted to the cultivation of alternative crops – such as bananas, pineapple, and palm heart – now exceeds the area used to grow coca. There are signs of hope that licit crops can help liberate vulnerable communities from poverty. Nevertheless, the considerable increase in seizures and the displacement of drug production to areas outside the coca growing areas, as reported by the Bolivian drug control police, demonstrates the need for sustained drug law enforcement of the Bolivian Government. Bolivia’s drug policy is in the spotlight. The Government needs to reassure the world that its support for coca growers will not lead to an increase in cocaine production. -
General Assembly Distr
UNITED NATIONS A General Assembly Distr. GENERAL A/HRC/11/11 18 February 2009 ENGLISH Original: SPANISH HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL Eleventh session Agenda item 3 PROMOTION AND PROTECTION OF ALL HUMAN RIGHTS, CIVIL, POLITICAL, ECONOMIC, SOCIAL AND CULTURAL RIGHTS, INCLUDING THE RIGHT TO DEVELOPMENT Report of the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights and fundamental freedoms of indigenous people, Rodolfo Stavenhagen MISSION TO BOLIVIA* * The summary of the report is being circulated in all official languages. The report itself, contained in the annex to the summary, is being circulated in the language of submission and English only. GE.09-10915 (E) 150509 190509 A/HRC/11/11 page 2 Summary The Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights and fundamental freedoms of indigenous people carried out an official visit to Bolivia, at the invitation of the Government, from 25 November to 7 December 2007. Bolivia is a multi-ethnic country with a predominantly indigenous population (62 per cent). Since 2005, the Government of Bolivia has been headed by its first-ever indigenous President, and the draft new Constitution approved by the Constituent Assembly in December 2007 contains numerous provisions relating to the collective rights of the indigenous peoples. This has given rise to serious political conflicts in the country due to opposition from some sectors of society fearful of losing their privileges. The persistent problems of access to land and the recognition of their territories are the chief concerns of the indigenous communities. Despite progress made in land regularization and titling through agrarian legislation, a great many obstacles still remain. -
Bolivia's New Constitution
BOLIVIA’S NEW CONSTITUTION: AVOIDING VIOLENT CONFRONTATION Latin America Report N°23 – 31 August 2007 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS................................................. i I. INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................... 1 II. THE CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY............................................................................. 2 A. ONE YEAR OF FAILURE .........................................................................................................2 B. THE ROAD TO DECEMBER 2007 ............................................................................................6 1. The nature of the new state........................................................................................7 2. Territorial order .........................................................................................................9 3. The new institutional set-up.....................................................................................11 4. Other contentious issues ..........................................................................................12 III. THE MORALES GOVERNMENT AFTER EIGHTEEN MONTHS .................... 13 A. THE GOVERNMENT, MAS AND THEIR ALLIES.....................................................................13 B. THE OPPOSITION .................................................................................................................14 C. GOVERNMENT MANAGEMENT OF THE ECONOMY................................................................16 -
First Ornithological Inventory and Conservation Assessment for the Yungas Forests of the Cordilleras Cocapata and Mosetenes, Cochabamba, Bolivia
Bird Conservation International (2005) 15:361–382. BirdLife International 2005 doi:10.1017/S095927090500064X Printed in the United Kingdom First ornithological inventory and conservation assessment for the yungas forests of the Cordilleras Cocapata and Mosetenes, Cochabamba, Bolivia ROSS MACLEOD, STEVEN K. EWING, SEBASTIAN K. HERZOG, ROSALIND BRYCE, KARL L. EVANS and AIDAN MACCORMICK Summary Bolivia holds one of the world’s richest avifaunas, but large areas remain biologically unexplored or unsurveyed. This study carried out the first ornithological inventory of one of the largest of these unexplored areas, the yungas forests of Cordilleras Cocapata and Mosetenes. A total of 339 bird species were recorded including 23 restricted-range, four Near-Threatened, two globally threatened, one new to Bolivia and one that may be new to science. The study extended the known altitudinal ranges of 62 species, 23 by at least 500 m, which represents a substantial increase in our knowledge of species distributions in the yungas, and illustrates how little is known about Bolivia’s avifauna. Species characteristic of, or unique to, three Endemic Bird Areas (EBAs) were found. The Cordilleras Cocapata and Mosetenes are a stronghold for yungas endemics and hold large areas of pristine Bolivian and Peruvian Upper and Lower Yungas habi- tat (EBAs 54 and 55). Human encroachment is starting to threaten the area and priority conser- vation actions, including designation as a protected area and designation as one of Bolivia’s first Important Bird Areas, are recommended. Introduction Bolivia holds the richest avifauna of any landlocked country. With a total of 1,398 species (Hennessey et al. -
First Sound Recordings, New Behavioural and Distributional Records, and a Review of the Status of Scimitar-Winged Piha Lipaugus Uropygialis Rosalind Bryce,A
insides.qxp 18/10/05 11:41 am Page 102 Cotinga 24 First sound recordings, new behavioural and distributional records, and a review of the status of Scimitar-winged Piha Lipaugus uropygialis Rosalind Bryce,A. Bennett Hennessey, Ross MacLeod, Karl Evans, Steven R. Ewing, Sebastian K. Herzog, Aidan Maccormick and M. Isabel Gomez Cotinga 24 (2005): 102–106 La cotinga Lipaugus uropigialis es una especie muy poco conocida, mundialmente amenazada y de rango de distribución restringido al área endémica de aves EBA 055, Yungas superiores de Bolivia y Perú. Sus vocalizaciones son desconocidas y existe poca información sobre su comportamiento y distribución. A partir de las observaciones realizadas en 2001, publicamos la primera descripción de la vocalización, comportamiento y nuevos datos acerca de su distribución. También mostramos observaciones y especimenes no publicados que utilizamos en la revisión del estatus de conser- vación de esta especie. Concluyentemente, consideramos que L. uropigialis sigue siendo una prioridad de conservación. La razón para su distribución muy localizada sigue desconocida y son necesarias más investigaciones al respecto. Records of the Scimitar-winged Piha Lipaugus bird was not seen to vocalise and the recording was uropygialis, a globally threatened and restricted- subsequently identified by the recordist as a range species, exist for only a very limited number Blue-winged Mountain-tanager Anisognathus of localities in the Bolivian and Peruvian Upper flavinucha (R. A. Rowlett pers. comm.). No other Yungas Endemic Bird Area EBA 0551,8,10. This recordings have been made and the vocalisations of paucity of knowledge regarding the distribution L. uropygialis were unknown. and habits of L. -
Bolivia Tropical Forestry and Biodiversity Assessment: Final Report
BOLIVIA TROPICAL FORESTRY AND BIODIVERSITY ASSESSMENT FINAL REPORT OCTOBER 2008 This publication was produced for review by the United States Agency for International Development. It was prepared by ARD, Inc. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Bolivia is a complex country, and the team conducting this assessment relied heavily on many other people for information and insights. We spoke with more than 50 people during the information-gathering phase of the assessment, and each of them contributed important information and thoughtful perspectives. In addition to their technical contributions, Simbiosis provided local logistics in support of the stakeholder workshops and topical assessments. We would like to thank members of each of USAID/Bolivia’s Strategic Objective teams, who provided information on their past and current activities and future options. We hope this assessment will contribute to USAID’s future support of environmentally and socially sustainable development in Bolivia and the conservation of its rich biological diversity and valuable tropical forests. Prepared for the United States Agency for International Development, USAID Contract Number 511 O-00-08-00040-00. Authors: Dr. Bruce Byers and Dr. Morris Israel, ARD, Inc., with contributions from Rafael Anze and Evelyn Taucer, Simbiosis. ARD Contact: Minnie Flanagan, Project Manager 159 Bank Street, Suite 300 P.O. Box 1397 Burlington, VT 05402 Tel: (802) 658-3890 ext. 2407 Email: [email protected] Cover photo: Traditional Jalq'a weaving symbolizes Bolivia's rich biodiversity, which has been a source of economic and cultural values to people for millennia. Weaving by Julia Quispe. Photographer: Bruce Byers, ARD, Inc. BOLIVIA TROPICAL FORESTRY AND BIODIVERSITY ASSESSMENT FINAL REPORT OCTOBER 2008 DISCLAIMER The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States Government. -
Distribution, Diversity and Conservation Status of Bolivian Reptiles
Distribution, diversity and conservation status of Bolivian Reptiles Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades (Dr. rer. nat.) der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Rheinischen Friedrichs-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn vorgelegt von Dirk Embert aus Bonn Bonn, 2007 Erstgutachter: Prof. Dr. Wolfgang Böhme Zweitgutachter: Prof. Dr. Gerhard Kneitz Mündliche Prüfung: 29.11.2007 Diese Dissertation ist auf dem Hochschulschriftenserver der ULB Bonn http://hss.ulb.uni-bonn.de/diss_online elektronisch publiziert. 2008 Dedication This work is dedicated to my grandparents Franz and Irene Roeder. Their support and love they shared with me throughout all my life will always be in my heart. Widmung Diese Arbeit widme ich meinen Großeltern Franz und Irene Roeder. Ihre Unterstuetzung und Liebe die sie mir gegeben haben werden immer einen Platz in meinem Herzen haben. Abstract The study area was defined as being the whole country of Bolivia. The Conservation Status of Bolivian Reptiles has been poorly investigated. Very few species had been assessed by the IUCN and very few were listed in CITES. As Bolivia still is within the countries with best conserved habitat, now is the moment to plan the conservation of its Biodiversity. This makes the present study urgent and necessary. To be able to identify the conservation status of the reptiles of Bolivia first the species had to be identified correctly, a complete list of reptiles in Bolivia, and a most complete possible database had to be elaborated including geo-referenced data. On base of the obtained information distribution of the species had been extrapolated with the Distribution Model BIOM (Sommer et. al 2002). Later on the maps were overlaid to get different maps as species richness and endemism richness. -
Biodiversity Conservation at the Landscape Scale a Program of the Wildlife Conservation Society Supported by the USAID/Global Conservation Program
Biodiversity Conservation at the Landscape Scale A Program of the Wildlife Conservation Society Supported by the USAID/Global Conservation Program Greater Madidi Landscape Conservation Area Annual Report October 2005 – September 2006 Living Landscapes Program- Bolivia/Madidi Wildlife Conservation Society 30 September 2006 USAID EGAT/NRM/Biodiversity Leader with Associates Cooperative Agreement Award LAG-A-00-99-00047-00 Leader with Associates Cooperative Agreement Award LAG-A-00-99-00047-00 Biodiversity Conservation at the Landscape Scale A Program of the Wildlife Conservation Society Supported by the USAID/EGAT Global Conservation Program Greater Madidi Landscape Conservation Area Annual Report October 2005 – September 2006 I. Summary of Activity Status and Progress a. Introduction/Summary: The Greater Madidi Landscape is documented as one of the most species-rich regions of the world. This bi-national area of approximately 70,000km2 includes a sweeping altitudinal range on the eastern flanks of the Andes. Spectacled bears, white-lipped peccaries, jaguars, and Andean condors and their habitats are partially protected by five protected areas: the Madidi National Park and Natural Area of Integrated Management (PNANMI Madidi), the Apolobamba Natural Area of Integrated Management (ANMI Apolobamba), and the Pilón Lajas Biosphere Reserve and Indigenous Communal Land (RB&TCO Pilón Lajas) in Bolivia, and the Bahuaja-Sonene National Park and the Tambopata Reserve in Peru. Yet these protected areas alone cannot adequately conserve such wide ranging, resource-demanding species, nor is the current capacity of government protected areas services (SERNAP & INRENA) sufficient to protect the reserves. The unique biological richness of the region is threatened by unregulated land use and resource extraction (e.g., livestock grazing, hunting) related to colonization and road development and exacerbated by a legal/regulatory framework that is fraught with internal conflicts.