Is Juan Time!

issn01126-7766 A publication of the Department of Science and Technology SCIENCE andand TECHNOLOGY VOL. XXIX No. 3 THIRD QUARTER 2011

With PST, Filipino time is Juan time!

www.stii.dost.gov.ph EDITORIAL

SCIENCEand S&T information on the aggressive TECHNOLOGY VOL. XXIX No. 3 he Philippine media have been abuzz with stories about the Department Tof Science and Technology since it unveiled exciting solutions to various problems plaguing the country for years. Even President Benigno Editorial Board Aquino III, during the National Science and Technology Week (dubbed 2011 ExpoScience), expressed interest in locally developed technologies RAYMUND E. LIBORO that provide immediate and long term solutions to lingering problems such Publication Director as dengue, rice shortage, malnutrition, unsafe drinking water, and natural ARISTOTLE P. CARANDANG calamities. In fact, the President ordered the DOST through Secretary Mario Executive Editor G. Montejo to distribute Ovicidal-Larvicidal (OL) traps to public schools nationwide to help curb dengue cases caused by the dreaded Aedes aegypti FRAMELIA V. ANONAS mosquitoes. Editor-in-Chief

JAMES B. INTIA For its part, the Science and Technology Information Institute, the information Layout & Graphics arm of the DOST, silently toils to make the people aware of the good news that the DOST brings. Its workforce has been burning tiny, individual midnight DOST MEDIA CORE oil lamps to collectively produce wonderful tales ̶ science stories that serve Contributing Writers a human purpose ̶ that come from the different islands of the archipelago. JOY M. LAZCANO Editorial Assistant Armed with dedication despite limited resources, DOST-STII reaches out to the greatest number of audiences possible. Through its publications, both AUDIO-VISUAL UNIT print and online, STII brings fresh and positive developments in the Philippine Photography science community. Recently, its small team of science communicators MARIA JUDITH L. SABLAN (read: information officers) have been on the rounds. In this advocacy, it Proofreader has found partners in various audiences such as teachers, students, local media practitioners, and information officers from government offices and VALIANT P. ROSALES local government units. Circulation

And DOST-STII has walked the extra mile with its STARBOOKS or S&T Academic and Research-Based Openly Operated Kiosk Station. These kiosks enable researchers, students, and ordinary individuals to access S&T information even without Internet connection. Specifically designed for the far-flung areas, STARBOOKS can provide the most reliable S&T information available online. The S&T Post is published quarterly by the Science and Amid all the serious talks, a much lighter take is Juan Time, an information Technology Information Institute- and education strategy saying that the Filipino time is being on time. Department of Science and Spearheaded by STII, the campaign mobilized groups and individuals, Technology (STII-DOST) with editorial office at DOST Compound, optimizing public-private partnership. This campaign aims to deliver the Gen. Santos Avenue, Bicutan, most basic information on the Philippine Standard Time, including the fact Taguig City. that DOST-PAGASA is the official timekeeper of the country. Telefax: (02) 837-7520 Tel No.: (02) 837-2071 to 80 It should not be mistaken, however, that such efforts are either reactive or local 2148 futile. The energy that drives the DOST-STII as an organization and the Email: [email protected]; DOST as a system is the desire to make science information an important [email protected] tool in nation building. This belief, or faith as the more rooted would call it, is anchored on a very important program dubbed Changing the Mindset in which a common aspiration of the entire DOST system is hoped to be Like us on Facebook articulated, understood, appreciated, and embraced by Filipinos of all ages, religion, political affiliation, and economic standing.

Science and Technology Information Institute (DOST) Science and Technology Information Institute-DOST (Library) Aristotle P. Carandang Ignite the Mind Expo Science 2011 DOST Starbooks what’s inside? JUL • AUG • SEP Third Quarter 2011

what’s new? 3 Montejo wants expansion of IT-BPO industry to next-wave cities and towns STII develops DOST STARBOOKS, the first 3 science digital library in PH what’s cool? 06 4 DOST energy audit members now AEMAS certified 5 Benchmarking innovation survey in the Philippines 4 6 Secretary Montejo lauds IAEA’s ‘decisive action’ in Fukushima incident 7 Juan Time syncs time pieces with PST hits update 8 OL Trap sites show decrease in dengue cases OL mosquito traps for all classrooms 9 9 DOST family united in fighting dengue Regional champs for anti-dengue campaign 10 Mass railway transit system breaks ground in UP-Diliman DOST IV-A, DOH roll out 2nd batch of dengue kits

10 S&T POST 1 3QTR.2011 what’swhat’s inside?inside?

11 Brown rice shelf-life can now extend to six months

features 12 DOST-PTRI’s Philippine textile weaves its way into New York Fashion Week 12 13 PNoy confers Order of the Golden Heart to Del Mundo, National Scientist 14 Valenzuela studes ace S&T quiz bee 15 PNoy bats for local technologies, expertise in the S&T Week launch 16 -17 Expo Science 2011

15 special report 18 Clay binds and kills red tide, study shows 20 The Lantapan Experience: Conserving and managing natural resources through participatory R&D

from the regions 20 23 DOST awards best inventions in Region 8 24 Industry, energy R&D focus in EV set 25 NSTW 2011 at its best in “Magandang Gensan” 26 DOST 10 labs expand services, offer shelf-life testing 27 Gusa Regional Sci HS, MSU studes shine at the RICE 10

setup 24 28 28 Suman sa lihiya unwraps sweet success

business opportunity 29 Baby foods production: A promising venture for entrepreneurs research funding 31 DOST, int’l copper org offer tech support and 28 funding for copper use R&D nutrition 32 Favorite instant meals for people on the go

S&T POST 3QTR.2011 2 what’s new?

Montejo wants expansion of IT-BPO industry to next-wave cities and towns

The new Information and Communica- development and its linkages to the ICT package,” Montejo added. tions Technology Office under the De- industry.” partment of Science and Technology Adjacent towns to next-wave cities plans to do a survey of selected towns “Such linkages are expected to ac- are leading candidates for the planned to complement the next-wave cities that celerate ICT driven growth because EO 47 survey, along with towns that implement the government and industry partners empowers the government to harmonize forward looking and innovative gover- charted for expansion of the highflying ICT policies, plans, programs, and related nance system. business process outsourcing sector. resources,” DOST Secretary Mario G. Mon- tejo explained. “EO 47 enhances DOST’s countryside This developed following President industrial development program that in- Aquino’s signing of Executive Order 47 A rationalization plan to be com- cludes technology transfer and technol- June 23 that transferred the former Com- pleted in three months will also fold the ogy intervention to local industries,” mission on Information and Communica- National Computer Center (NCC) and the DOST spokesman Raymund E. Liboro tion Technology and two attached agen- Telecommunications Office (TelOf) into also said. cies under DOST. the reconfigured ICTO. DOST is working to diffuse tech- Other than internal re-structuring “We want to help diversify the ser- nologies and job opportunities to the of the CICT that is now called ICT Office, vices that the BPO industry currently pro- provinces and towns. “Hopefully, we can the DOST will “prepare a medium-term vides from voice to non-voice services, contribute to reverse migration from ur- development plan for ICT research and which offer attractive compensation ban centers to rural areas,” he added. [S&T Media Services] STII develops DOST STARBOOKS, the first science digital library in PH By: Louise Ian T. de los Reyes S&T Media Service, STII

Information technology has strength- the STARBOOKS or the Science & Tech- ened libraries and provided them tools to nology Academic and Research-Based a stand-alone information kiosk, hence, adapt to the changing times. In this age Openly-Operated Kiosks. information access is possible even with- where information has evolved from print out internet connection. Information to digital format, information reposito- STARBOOKS is STII’s answer to the available are on read-only mode which ries, through IT, have likewise evolved clamor of researchers to easier access to can be printed but not downloaded. into what is known as a digital library. information, especially science and tech- Moreover, it is a compendium of S&T nology information. information gathered from all over the Although the concept of digital li- world --- a one-stop S&T information STARBOOKS intend to serve as in- braries is not new, not all countries have source, and it features videos dubbed formation access portals in key areas in completely transformed their libraries “Tamang DOSTkarte Livelihood Videos” to the Philippines. People in the community from traditional libraries, filled with end- stimulate every Filipino’s entrepreneurial can have digital access to the scientific less rows of shelves of books and other capacity. materials, to digital libraries with endless information physically available at the rows of tables of computer units. Tradi- DOST-STII, the DOST Science and Tech- STARBOOKS is available for free to tional libraries may make students or re- nology Information Network of the Phil- interested stakeholders from private com- searchers feel bored, but digital libraries, ippines (SciNeT), Philippine eLib project panies, educational institutions, local because of their dynamic features, can sources, freely-available online resourc- government units and non-government easily make them feel awed. es, and subscribed databases. organizations who wish to have a fully- operational STARBOOKS in their area. The Department of Science and STARBOOKS contains hundreds of Technology’s Science and Technology In- thousands of digitized science and tech- The benefits of availing STARBOOKS formation Institute (DOST-STII) is quick- nology resources in various formats (text include the assistance of DOST-STII in the ly moving forward by transforming its and video/audio) placed in specially development of the clients’ own Online library into the first Philippine Science designed “pods” set in a user-friendly Digital Library more popularly known as interface. Its stellar feature is its being continued next page

S&T POST 3 3QTR.2011 what’swhat’s COOL?COOL?

(Front Row R-L) The DOST 7 Energy Audit Members Engr. Jose Mari Bigornia; Engr. Roberto Edra; Engr. Edilberto Paradela; Engr. Juan Edgar Osorio and Petron Corporation VisMin Supervisor Engr. Ramon Cruz, were among those newly certified AEMAS Energy Managers. With them at the back row (third from right) is Engr. Ernesto Casis, AEMAS Philippine Director and other invited guests. Photo was taken during the August 26 Launching of the ASEAN Energy Management Scheme at New World Makati City Manila Hotel. (Photo by DOST-7) DOST energy audit members now AEMAS certified By Yvette Hope Labus S&T Media Service, DOST-7

Four members of the DOST Central 90% score of the classroom-type test, Standard (EMGS) certification. Visayas Energy Audit Team recently recognized the engineers’ fulfillment of received the ASEAN Energy Management all AEMAS. The certificates were signed “This is another achievement Scheme (AEMAS) Energy Manager and awarded by Christopher G. Zamora, that we can be proud of. We intend to Certification – the world’s first regional Acting Director of ASEAN Centre for undergo this training to further enhance certification system for energy managers Energy and Ernesto J. Casis, AEMAS our skills and competence so that we and energy end-users. Director in the Philippines. can also be at par with other ASEAN countries who have been practicing Engr. Edilberto Paradela, Engr. As AEMAS certified Energy energy efficiency and conservation Juan Edgar Osorio, Engr. Roberto Edra Managers, they are now capable of measures,” Engr. Paradela said. and Engr. Jose Mari Bigornia obtained implementing a sustainable energy individual certificates during the management system based on the ISO Funded by the European Union launching of the AEMAS on August 26 at 50001, with the additional benefits of under the Switch-Asia Program, the New World Makati City Manila Hotel. achieving real and measurable energy AEMAS is currently implemented by the ASEAN Center for Energy in eight ASEAN savings, and CO2 emission reductions. The The certification, received after certificates also entitled their companies member states, namely, Cambodia, completing the three-day lecture by to acquire the Energy Management Gold Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, AEMAS certified-trainers and obtaining Philippines, Thailand, and Vietnam.

STII DEVELOPS . . . from p3

Public Access Catalog (OPAC) in their re- Through the STARBOOKS, more ized, researchers can locate more materials spective libraries, and, in case they do not people can access the same material at relevant to their topic by using the search have one yet, development of their own the same time. As access to materials is bar. institutional digital library. The clients’ li- digitally done, two or more people can brary staff will be trained in digitization “borrow” the material at the same time Interested parties may contact (02) of materials to be included in the STAR- without the actual book leaving the shelf. 837-2191 or send letters of intent via email BOOKS database. As a result, there will be Thus, there is no need to purchase more at [email protected] or addressed to an increase in resources available in their than one copy of the book. Mr. Raymund E. Liboro, Director, Science library as all digitized materials from other and Technology Information Institute, STARBOOKS stakeholders’ libraries will be Finally, STARBOOKS offers easier re- Gen. Santos Ave., Bicutan, Taguig City. accessible in all STARBOOKS terminals. searching. Since materials are computer-

S&T POST 3QTR.2011 4 what’s COOL? Benchmarking innovation survey in the Philippines By The Planning and Evaluation Service, dost

“Innovation is a proven driver of growth. New technologies, products and services create jobs, foster start-ups and rejuvenate industries. As the world confronts sharp economic decline, a coherent innovation strategy is key to sustainable growth. Governments can leverage open, global markets and accelerate solutions for climate change, energy independence and health care. But to reap those gains, policy makers need to understand how a borderless, networked world is changing the way we innovate.” (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development)

tion performances and concluded the Philippine response to global track need to strengthen their innovation The Philippines has joined the ranks system. These countries have already when the National Innovation Sum- instituted frameworks to strengthen mit (NIS) was held in late 2007. This innovation policies, guide innovation Summit launched the Philippine Na- ventures, and monitor applications. tional Innovation Strategy labeled as This is parallel to what the OECD “Filipinnovation” that called to achieve stressed that “countries need to har- three objectives. First objective is ness innovation… to boost growth and to develop a competitive and multi- employment. This is the key to a sus- disciplinary workforce competent in tainable rise in living standards.” producing value-added knowledge- based services. Second objective is International peek to grow competitive local firms driven Accordingly, innovation is now rec- by constant innovation brought about ognized worldwide as a key to eco- by increased R&D. Finally, the third nomic progress and social well-being. objective is to create a public policy Hence, policy-makers around the environment that ensures progressive world sought to create a policy envi- innovation. ronment conducive to stimulating and supporting innovation in their econo- “Filipinnovation” prescribes mies and societies. four strategic directions, namely: 1) strengthening human capital; 2) sup- A number of developing coun- porting business incubation and ac- DOST Undersecretary Fortunato T. de la tries also followed this path. Some are celeration efforts; 3) regenerating the Peña already experienced in designing and innovation environment; and 4) up- developing innovation policies and tools grading the Filipino mindset. The global call to promote inno- like innovation surveys. For instance, the vation strategies pushes countries to promotion of technological innovation to This initiative gave the impetus extend its effort to counter economic enhance national competitiveness has for the formation of the Filipinnovation decline. Countries such as Canada, now become the priority of nearly all Network in which individuals and in- United States, and United Kingdom members of ASEAN countries with Sin- continued next page had already assessed their innova- gapore being the most advanced.

S&T POST 5 3QTR.2011 what’s COOL?

BENCHMARKING INNOVATION . . . from p5

stitutions collaborated to organize the and introducing a systems-oriented The project, funded by the country’s first NIS. The Filipinnovation and policy-relevant innovation sur- International Development Research Network, now an open and multidisci- vey in the country through the project Centre (IDRC-CRDI), had conducted plinary network with membership from “Towards an Innovation-led Develop- initial talks with relevant experts in De private, government, and academic in- ment Path in the Philippines.” Data on La Salle University and the project staff stitutions, has raised the need to mea- innovation would not only provide a of Ateneo’s “Innovation for the Base of sure innovation in the country, par- better understanding of the innovation the Pyramid”, as well as potential part- ticularly the innovative performance behavior and activities of the firms, ners like the National Statistics Office of economic actors, and provided an which would enable the assessment (NSO) and institutions from Los Ba- empirical basis for designing innova- of the diffusion of technologies and ños, Cebu and Davao. Subsequently, tion policies and monitoring their im- knowledge, but also essential feed- DOST tapped NSO to conduct the ac- pact over time. backs on science, technology, and in- tual innovation survey and the Philip- novation policies and programs, indi- pine Institute for Development Studies With such, the Department of cating possible gaps and weaknesses (PIDS) to carry out the analysis. Science and Technology (DOST) has in the country’s innovation system. taken up the challenge of designing continued on . . . p30

Secretary Montejo lauds IAEA’s ‘decisive action’ in Fukushima incident By Alan Taule S&T Media Service, STII

DOST Secretary Mario G. Montejo, on the occasion of the International Atomic Energy Agency’s 55th General Conference in Vienna, Austria held 19- 23 September 2011, commended the IAEA for its decisive action in response to the Fukushima nuclear incident.

In his remarks to the body, Secre- tary Montejo acknowledged that many countries, including the Philippines, were compelled to revisit and rethink their national position on nuclear power after the incident. Nevertheless, he said, the Fukushima incident opened a number DOST Secretary Montejo at the 55th IAEA General Conference of new opportunities for Member States to explore and discuss ways to improve the modalities in ensuring greater nucle- The DOST Secretary also acknowl- for conducting comprehensive water re- ar safety and containment. edged IAEA Director-General Yukiya source assessments,” Montejo said. Amano and his strategic focus on sus- Secretary Montejo also challenged tainable water management. He men- The IAEA is the world’s center of IAEA to continue providing valuable as- tioned the role of the Philippines as cooperation in the nuclear field. It was sistance and guidance to countries that the pilot country for the IAEA Water set up as the world´s “Atoms for Peace” are still mulling the inclusion of nuclear Availability Enhancement Project (I- organization in 1957 within the United power in their energy mix, especially in WAVE). “We encourage the Agency’s Nations family. The Agency works with the face of spiraling oil prices in the continued involvement in this area its Member States and multiple partners global market and concerns over cli- in order to assist Member States in worldwide to promote safe, secure and mate change . strengthening their national capacities peaceful nuclear technologies.

S&T POST 3QTR.2011 6 what’s COOL? Juan Time syncs time pieces with PST To sync all time pieces in the country’s more than 7,100 islands, the Department of Science and Technology with several partners re-introduced to the public the Philippine Standard Time. Dubbed “Juan Time”, DOST’s campaign aims to promote the nationwide use of the PST (hence “Juan Time”, a word play on “One Time” and “Juan” being the common name for Filipinos) and sync timepieces with the PST.

“Time is a resource that is very important but often overlooked,” said DOST Secretary Mario G. Montejo. “Oth- er than its social and economic value, time is something that can unite us as Filipinos.”

“Juan Time reminds Filipinos that keeping to the PST avoids the difficul- ties of having confusing, unsynchro- nized time,” Montejo added.

Established decades ago, the PST is set by DOST’s Philippine Atmo- spheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), the At the strike of 7:00 PM, Vice President Jejomar Binay synchronizes his wristwatch country’s official timekeeper since 1978 with the Philippine Standard Time while Department of Science and Technology as mandated by Section 6 of Batas Pam- Secretary Mario Montejo joins the countdown. Through Juan Time, DOST reminds the bansa Blg. 8. public to have only one official time and enjoins the media to use the PST in their time checks. The PST can be accessed at the website of DOST-PAGASA the country’s The PST is set via DOST-PAGASA’s official timekeeper (URL: http://www.pagasa.dost.gov.ph or http://www.weather. timing system that consists of rubid- gov.ph (Photo by Framelia V. Anonas) ium atomic clock, Global Positioning System receiver, time interval counter, distribution amplifier, and a computer. Asia, DOST, through the Science and WATCH (We Advocate Time Conscious- The system automatically calculates Technology Information Institute, and ness & Honesty) also gave support to its time difference with every satellite its partners Metro Manila Development the campaign. within its antenna’s field of view. The Authority, SM Supermalls, Nido Forti- Vice President Jejomar Binay fied Science Discovery Center, Timex, PST is available online at the DOST- keynoted the launch. Special guests PAGASA website (http://www.pagasa. Petron, Chevrolet, Sagitarrius Mining were DOST Secretary Mario Montejo, dost.gov.ph). Corporation, Team Manila, Lamoiyan PCOO Secretary Sonny Coloma, Bam Corporation, PICAR development, Inc, Aquino, Tony Meloto, and Albert “We encourage the broadcast net- and AMA Universities, as well as media Gamboa, among others. Exhibits, film works to refer to the PST when giving partners Discovery Channel, Business- showing, and performances were held time check to the public,” said Montejo. World and People’s Television Network, from 10:00 AM–4:00 PM at the venue. Inc. led the nation in synchronizing Musician-educator Jim Paredes hosted At Juan Time’s official launch Sept. time pieces with the PST. The JCI Sen- the event. (Framelia V. Anonas, S&T 30 at the Music Hall of the SM Mall of ate Philippines, proponent of Project Media Service)

S&T POST 7 3QTR.2011 HITSHITS UPUPDATEDATE

DOST’s OL Trap sites show decrease in dengue cases

Initial results from various regions among schoolchildren in four barangays dengue cases from 122 last year to three revealed decrease in dengue cases after where these schools were located. After this year. using the Mosquito Ovicidal Larvicidal the OL Trap rollout in these barangays, no (OL) Trap, data from the Department of cases have been reported thus far. Similar positive results were also Science and Technology show. seen in Region 10. Dr. Josephine Ballesteros and Claveria were Ibalo, Department of Health’s dengue In Region 2, for example, five declared “hotspots” for dengue cases last coordinator in Bukidnon noted 36 cases in schools in Ballesteros and Claveria towns year, with the former having 213 cases the whole province this year as of August in Cagayan reported “zero case” as of press and the latter, 15 cases. To date, there 10, a significant decrease from last year’s time, namely the Libag Elementary School, have been no dengue cases reported since 1,087 cases and 16 deaths. North Central School, Caritan Elementary the roll out. School, Cataggamman National High The use of the trap has increased School, and University of Cagayan Valley. With the decrease in dengue cases the awareness of the communities on reported in the region, Dr. Antonio the nature of the dengue carrying Aedis Official reports showed that in 2010, Labasan, municipal health officer of aegypti mosquito and how to prevent there were 210 aggregate cases of dengue Solano, Nueva Vizcaya said that additional them from breeding any further. units are needed for other barangays as they found that mosquito eggs and larvae The OL Trap works by attracting the are “killed right there and then.” said mosquito, through the trap’s black color and organic solution, to lay its eggs “It is the only way to stop the eggs in the trap. The solution then kills the from hatching,” he added. eggs and the larvae, thus eliminating the next generation of mosquitoes. In the Eastern Visayas where the OL Trap was initially launched, results The OL Trap is one of DOST’s R&D showed that five barangays in Northern strategies in addressing dengue and is Samar, Southern Leyte, and Leyte showed part of the government’s multi-pronged zero results after the OL Trap was used in approach in fighting said fatal disease. said areas. Brgy. Dalakit in Catarman, for This month, DOST and the Department example, had 44 cases last year while of Education are working together in Brgy. Airport had 30 cases. Meanwhile, providing OL Traps to elementary and Brgy. 109-A in Leyte had 64 cases last secondary school, both public and year. Its neighbor, Brgy 109, also showed private, that are located in hotspot areas significant result having decreased its in the National Capital Region. (Framelia V. Anonas, S&T Media Service) DOST to provide mosquito traps to all classrooms

Extending further the benefits of the The OL trap is a simple, low technology en effective in bringing down the number of mosquito ovicidal-larvicidal (OL) trap, tool that attracts female mosquitoes to dengue-carrying mosquitoes in the country. Department of Science and Technology lay their eggs on the soaked lawanit strip The latest test results in Samar and Leyte Secretary Mario Montejo committed to inside the container. The black color of the show that the OL trap attracted more mos- President Benigno Aquino III to make container and the use of organic material in quitoes than any other container. the OL trap available to all public school the trap pellets serve as strong attractants classrooms in the country by August this to mosquitoes. In a Memorandum of Agreement, DOST year. The move is expected to further reduce partners with the Department of Health the number of dengue-carrying mosquitoes “An OL trap for every classroom will to fight dengue through the national roll in the country. not only help curb the number of dengue out of the Mosquito Ovicidal/ Larvicidal cases but will also increase awareness on Trap system. In the partnership, DOST Experts note that the Aedes aegypti the threat of dengue and on the use of OL produces the OL trap while the DOH and mosquito which carries the dengue virus trap as one of the potent solutions to ad- the LGUs distribute and identify household is highly attracted to sweat-soaked skin, dress dengue, especially among schoolchil- beneficiaries, respectively. making children easy target to this low- flying mosquito. Data have shown that dren,” DOST Secretary Mario Montejo said. The OL trap is one of the multi- a large fraction of dengue cases involve Based on laboratory and field tests, pronged government solutions in fighting children. the DOST-developed OL trap has been prov- dengue in the country. (Framelia V. Anonas, S&T Media Service) S&T POST 3QTR.2011 8 HITS UPDATE DOST family united in fighting dengue The Department of Science and Technology held the first-ever Dengue Summit to highlight the urgency of this public health menace and unite the agencies under its wing in fighting this mosquito-borne disease. As of press time, dengue has stricken thousands of Filipinos, some with fatal results, in many parts of the country.

This Summit, attended by DOST officials including regional directors and technical personnel, featured discussions on a wide range of topics including the efficacy of ovicidal/larvicidal or OL traps to snare the eggs of breeding mosquitoes and prevent them from becoming fully- grown dengue-carrying bugs.

In his talk, DOST Secretary Mario G. Montejo focused on the urgency of the problem and the importance of putting up a united front in the battle against concerned. We need to seize ownership need for a communication plan to high- the disease. of providing solutions to this problem light the behavioral impacts of the dis- so that everyone will succeed, especially ease, particularly the possible dangers He said, “There are only two ways those most at risk.” of daytime mosquito bites. The program how our involvement will end up: it’s ei- ended with the distribution of OL trap ther we succeed, or we don’t. That is why Held at the DOST Executive Lounge, kits to all participants. (Alan Taule, S&T we need the cooperation of everyone the Dengue Summit also touched on the Media Service) DOST wants regional champs for anti-dengue campaign TAGUIG CITY, METRO MANILA—Regional The presence of regional anti- eggs, hence becoming an effective tool offices of the Department of Science and dengue champions would make the for population control of mosquitoes, Technology (DOST) are urged to identify communication of efforts easier and would said DOST’s Philippine Council for Health focal persons to champion the DOST’s allow the regional offices to better relay Research and Development Executive anti-dengue campaign. the information to their partner agencies Director Dr. Jaime C. Montoya. and constituents, given their knowledge The action is part of the multi- on the area’s dialect and culture. The anti-dengue campaigners will pronged approach of DOST to educate the have to convey some messages effectively public about the dangers of dengue and The OL trap attracts breeding to raise the awareness level of people on how to prevent it using ovicidal-larvicidal mosquitoes using an organic solution dengue and the OL Trap, and push for the trap developed by DOST’s Industrial in a black container. A lawanit board proliferation of OL Trap use nationwide. Technology Development Institute is dipped on the solution and its rough (ITDI), said Science and Technology surface should be facing upwards to The messages will be conveyed Information Institute (STII) executive attract breeding mosquitoes. through nationwide distribution of director Raymund Liboro. posters and OL traps, promotional TV The design of the device is based plugs and interview guestings in local “The fight for dengue is a year-long on ITDI’s study that mosquitoes are cable TV channels, Internet videos, campaign and, with the OL trap, we are attracted to breed in dark areas and that vehicle body wraps, among others. encouraging regional representatives who they lay eggs on damp, rough surfaces. will champion the education campaign Meanwhile, Liboro also urged on preventing dengue and how to reduce When a mosquito lays its eggs on regional directors to help in the effort of mosquito populations with the OL trap,” the OL trap container, it would attract localizing Balitang RapiDOST, a monthly Liboro added. other mosquitoes to breed in the area publication of STII written in the Filipino due to the pheromones released by the language. (S&T Media Service)

S&T POST 9 3QTR.2011 HITSHITS UPUPDATEDATE

Mass railway transit system breaks ground in UP-Diliman

In a mutual accord sealed through a Memorandum of Agreement led by Department of Science and Technology Secretary Mario Montejo and University of the Philippines President Alfredo Pascual, the country’s lead science agency and premier university will build a mass railway transit that will run on a two-kilometer stretch across key spots in the sprawling 493-hectare campus.

Called the Automated Guideway Transit or AGT, the rail-based local mass transit is very similar to the MRT and LRT, except that it is fully automated, driverless, and runs on a single rail which acts as its sole support and guideway.

According to Sec. Montejo, the first AGT prototype tested on DOST grounds has earned

Sec. Mario Montejo and UP President Alfredo Pascual lead the ground breaking ceremonies for the Automated Guide- way Transit.

DOST IV-A, DOH roll out 2nd batch of dengue kits

Dirictor Alexander R. Madrigal of the Center for Health Development (DOH- means of controlling rapid increase of DOST-CALABARZON has started rolling CHD IV), identified Antipolo City in Rizal, Aedes mosquito population. This is out the second batch of dengue kits and Pagsanjan and Los Baños in Laguna because the OL Trap System is designed following the initial roll out in the region as the recipients of the second batch of to decrease population of next generation last April 2011. kits. Some 1,750 households in the three Aedes mosquitoes. municipalities will receive 7,000 pc of the The Industrial Technology kit and pellet. Antipolo City’s kits were Thus a search and destroy method of Development Institute (DOST-ITDI), earlier delivered on July 12, 2011. adult mosquitoes in their feeding places, which developed the dengue kit known such as playgrounds, gardens, inside as the DOST Mosquito Ovicidal/ Larvicidal A survey conducted by DOST in houses or buildings, is considered critical (OL) Trap system, has pledged a second several regions across the country has and the optimum method of control. batch of half a million kits and a six shown the relative success of using the month-supply of the organic pellets for OL Trap System. Affected communities are thus national roll out. advised to thoroughly clean breeding Similarly, with two cities in places not only during the rainy months DOST-ITDI developed the technology Batangas and three cities in Laguna as but also during the dry season. This is to reduce the population of dengue virus- pilot sites of the first batch of dengue because the laid Aedes mosquito eggs carrying Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. More kits, Madrigal reports that some 3,470 can survive for very long periods in a importantly, the system will aid in the units of OL Trap Systems have attracted dry state, often for more than a year. reduction of transmission of the dengue the Aedes mosquitoes to lay their eggs However, they hatch immediately once virus. in the system. submerged in water. (AMGuevarra, S&T Media Service, DOST-4A) In support, Madrigal, together with Recipients are cautioned, however, Dr. Juanito Taleon, regional director of not to rely on the system as the sole

S&T POST 3QTR.2011 10 HITS UPDATE

Mass railway transit system breaks ground in UP-Diliman

the nod of President Benigno Aquino The DOST-UP railway transit project and UP Vice President for Development III. “We have redesigned this second is a collaborative study to determine Elvira Zamora. prototype as an improvement of the the feasibility of the AGT as a low-cost first,” Sec. Montejo said. transportation. “DOST and UP aim that DOST Asec. Robert Dizon, project in the future, the AGT will be included leader, said that President Aquino wants Montejo also informed that the not only in the people’s transportation the AGT project to be tested thoroughly. prototype will have 50-60 kph speed, choices but also in their lifestyle,” “The President wants quality to be but will later increase to 100-120 kph Pascual said. translated to commuter safety and in the next phase. transport reliability, “ he said. The MOA signing was followed UP Pres. Pascual revealed that the by a groundbreaking ceremony held The AGT is one of DOST’s major benefits of AGT has been proven across at Jacinto cor. Lakandula Streets, UP projects that showcase Filipino ingenu- the world, such as in Japan, Canada, Diliman campus. Montejo and Pascual ity, creativity, and competitiveness. UK, and US. “According to DOST studies, were joined by DOST-Metals Industry “We save so much when we develop local AGT costs just a fraction compared Research and Development Center technologies locally,” emphasized Sec. with the imported kind,” Pascual said. Director Arthur Lucas Cruz, UP Diliman Montejo. “These technologies highlight Chancellor Caesar Saloma, DOST- “DOST believes that local S&T can the fact that we Filipinos are very Philippine Council for Industry, Energy, work to respond to people’s need,” competitive.” (Framelia V. Anonas, S&T and Emerging Technology Research and Pascual told, “and UP is open to be the Media Service) Development Director Amelia Guevara, ‘laboratory’ for such an idea.” DOST research extends brown rice shelf-life to six months

A research by the Department of and an organically grown rice variety Brown rice, according to studies, Science and Technology shows that from Zaragoza, Nueva Ecija. has more minerals and vitamins compared brown rice shelf-life can be extended up with white or well-milled rice. to six months. A normal storage temperature of 27°-30°C makes brown rice prone to It is also responsible for triggering According to Engr. Marie Garcia of oxidation resulting in the formation the cholecystokinin, a peptide hormone the DOST-Food and Nutrition Research of germs which makes it rancid after that tells the body that it had enough Institute (FNRI), her group subjects sometime. food for a meal. As a result, one would storage temperature of brown rice to a feel prolonged fullness, resulting in 10° Celsius higher to achieve a longer Early last year, DOST Secretary less rice consumption which is good for shelf-life. Mario G. Montejo challenged DOST-FNRI weight maintenance and reduction. scientists to working on a technology that “We are now awaiting the results of would extend the shelf-life of brown rice. New studies show that replacing our field runs conducted last July to fully 50g of white rice with the same amount verify if brown rice could go beyond six Once successful, the technology of brown rice would lower the risk for months in storage,” Engr. Garcia added. will make brown rice a good alternative Type 2 diabetes by 16%. It has a low to the commercial white rice. DOST-FNRI Glycemic Index of 52, its oil content Further research though is needed to hopes for the eventual acceptance of has a cholesterol lowering effect and it achieve the desired shelf-life comparable brown rice by the consumers and cut the has no significant difference in the iron to well-milled rice in the market today, country’s dependency on imported rice. absorption with white rice. she added. Consumption of brown rice will also help solve the rice shortage, Montejo said. DOST-FNRI is set to roll out the In their research, the DOST-FNRI technology and transfer it to interested team used four varieties good for brown Montejo said that the production of private companies. (Joy M. Lazcano, S&T rice production, namely the Philippine brown rice “would increase the yields of Media Service) Rice Research Institute recommended rice by 10 percent.” NSIC Rc160, 42011, the Hybrid Mestizo

S&T POST 11 3QTR.2011 FEATFEATURURESES

DOST-PTRI’s Philippine textiles weaves its way into New York Fashion

By Joy Camille Baldo S&T Media Service, PTRI Week ndigenous fibers woven into artful The ethnic designs featured in garbs were strutted on the catwalk the project include the inabel of Ilo- Iof high fashion at the Columbus cos Norte, binakel or pinilian of Abra, Circle in New York City in celebration of woven piña and jusi of Aklan, hablon the New York Fashion Week Sept. 8-15 of Iloilo, tinalak of Lake Sebu, hinabol this year. Models flaunted creatively of the Higaonons in Bukidnon, inaul designed wedding ensembles made of of Maguindanao, and the colourful piña, cotton, silk, saluyot and water fabrics of the Yakans and Maranaos of hyacinth fibers as part of a wedding Mindanao. This project aims to sew the couture collection. neo-ethnic Philippine tropical fabrics into their place in mainstream fashion, The collection is an interplay of the given their eco-character and faithful- Department of Science and Technology ness to the Filipno heritage. - Philippine Textile Research Institute- developed local tropical fabrics and cen- “It is a concrete demonstration of tury-old weaving techniques from Paoay, Filipino craftsmanship and artistry,” Ca- Ilocos Norte; Vigan, Ilocos Sur; Kalibo, bansag added. Aklan; Iloilo; and Cotabato City. Part of the collection is the ina- “In PTRI, we constantly search for bel gown from the famous inabel fabric the judicious use of indigenous natu- of Vigan, Ilocos Sur which was woven ral sources of fiber, as well as develop using PTRI’s enhanced loom weaving eco-friendly technologies in process- technologies. The cotton and saluyot ing them,” said PTRI Director Carlos C. threads for the shawl of this gown were Tomboc. also processed at the Institute’s pilot plant. “Such technology could greatly add premium and value to our ethnic PTRI was also involved in the nat- textiles, making them in competitive in ural dyeing of the pure silk threads for the fashion industry without losing our the Maguindanao’s inaul gown, pants cultural heritage,” Tomboc added. and barong. Among the collection is a wedding gown made purely from piña Model dons handwoven piña gown Jeanie Lynn Cabansag, who leads liniuan fibers. The Institute, in partner- adorned with floral embellishments, the study on the development of neo- ship with the Dela Cruz House of Piña of an output of a collaborative project ethnic Philippine textiles, said, “To of PTRI with Anthony Legarda and Kalibo, Aklan, created a special weave boost textile production in the coun- the Dela Cruz House of Piña of Kalibo, construction twisting the piña liniuan try, DOST-PTRI developed a holistic ap- Aklan. fibers to fashion a thicker and denser proach to revive and to show the evo- feel compared with commonly woven lution of our ethnic textiles into these piña fibers. new and cosmopolitan designs.” The water hyacinth and cotton- “We aim to do this through PTRI’s blended saluyot threads used for the eco-friendly dyeing technologies and embroidery designs and floral embel- materials,” she told. lishments of the gowns and the water

S&T POST 3QTR.2011 12 FEATURES PNoy confers Order of the Golden Heart to Del Mundo, National Scientist

resident Benigno Aquino III con- lyang Pilipino ang kanyang tinutukan.) ferred the Order of the Golden PHeart, Rank of Grand Collar (Ma- Meanwhile DOST Secretary Mario rangal na Kuwintas) posthumously to Montejo noted that del Mundo’s stel- Dr. Fe del Mundo during the necrological lar reputation and her various academic service held in Del Mundo’s honor at the and professional recognitions were Department of Science and Technology “overshadowed by her passion and qui- in Bicutan, Taguig City, Metro Manila on et dignity.” 11 August 2011. “Even in death, she continues to The Grand Dame of Philippine live in the hearts of those whose lives Medicine and the first female National she touched warmly,” Montejo said. Scientist, the 99-year old Del Mundo Del Mundo earned local and inter- died August 6 after a long and distin- national recognitions for her pioneering guished career. works in pediatrics and research works In his eulogy, Pres. Aquino spe- in dengue, polio, and measles. Aside cially recognized Del Mundo’s signifi- from authoring the first local textbook cant contribution to the Philippine on pediatrics in the country, Del Mundo of medical professionals in the greater society, “even without holding a po- also showed her remarkable ingenuity community gave significant contribu- sition in the government or being a when she developed an incubator made tions to Philippine medicine. successful entrepreneur” (Pinatunayan of bamboo which saved many babies in communities without electricity. niyang hindi kailangang magkatunkulan The Order of the Golden Heart was sa gobyerno, o maging matagumpay na Del Mundo likewise moved for the first conferred in 1954 by the late Pres- negosyante upang maka-ambag sa pag- immersion of physicians and other medi- ident Ramon Magsaysay to recognize unlad ng bansa.) cal personnel in far-flung communities “those who have rendered distinguished services or given noteworthy monetary Pres. Aquino also noted that Del to effect greater coordination among or other material aid, encouragement Mundo “did not desire to be wealthy or medical professionals and the public, and to the campaign for the amelioration powerful; she only focused her efforts improve the delivery of health programs and improvement of the moral, social, on the health and sake of the children such as immunization and nutrition. and economic conditions of the Filipino and the Filipino family.” (Hindi niya hi- Her initiatives on addressing the masses, and for volunteerism in the ser- nangad na magpakayaman at kumapit medical needs of children and indi- vice of the Filipino masses.” (Framelia sa kapangyarihan, tanging ang kapaka- gents, and on strengthening the role V. Anonas, S&T Media Service) nan at kalusugan ng mga bata at pami-

hyacinth fibers for the construction of a program and photoshoot held at an In- and jewelry beadwork to create fine de- piña-silk-hyacinth dress were also prod- tramuros courtyard. tailing and elaborate designs. ucts of PTRI’s researches. In collaboration with New York- Sharing DOST-PTRI’s vision, Mr. The collection is a product of a based Filipino Fashion designer An- Legarda wants to prove that Philippine collaboration among PTRI, Anthony thony Cruz Legarda, these neo-ethnic indigenous textiles can compete in the Cruz Legarda, and the Non-Timber For- Philippine tropical fabrics were trans- world of high fashion. PTRI’s newly est Products-Task Force (NTFP-TF), and formed into a collection of six gowns developed fibers and textile technolo- Filipino artisans from various provinces. and two groom’s jackets infused with gies “make me more competitive in PTRI-developed technologies on weave the world of fashion. We really need to “Our Philippine textiles and our design and natural dyeing. The wedding develop new things that the world de- natural dyes are worth sharing,” at- collection brandishes naturally-dyed sires,” says Mr. Legarda. tested Ruth Canlas of the NTFP-TF, a and intricately handwoven fabrics em- collaborative network of Philippine bellished and embroidered by the Phil- PTRI will tap Legarda’s expertise grassroots-based non-government or- ippines’ finest master artisans using for its 45th anniversary fashion show ganizations and peoples organizations intricate techniques of calado or open in January 2012 in support of the local addressing the livelihood needs of up- cut work embroidery, bobbin lacework, textile industry. land forest peoples, during the send off

S&T POST 13 3QTR.2011 FEATURES Valenzuela studes ace S&T quiz bee

Mikel Jason Allas and Jemel Mikey Dominguez of Valenzuela City Science High School bagged this year’s S&T quiz bee in a tight brain race with 11 other challengers from the metro’s best science and private schools.

Placing second were Ramon Flo- rentino Santos and Shanna Estrelle Joy Daguit of the Quezon City Science High School. Running third were Donna An- geles and Joel Famador, Jr of the Pasay City Science High School.

Coaches of the winners were Merlyn Gamboa (VCSCH), Rosavilla Dac- quel (QCSHS), and Michelle Miramonte (PCSHS).

The winners and their coaches received trophies, certificates, and to- kens. Mikel Jason Allas and Jemel Mikey Dominguez of the Valenzuela City Science High School get the plum prize at the Science Expo 2011 National S&T Week One of the main features of the Quiz Bee (NCR). Coach is Merlyn Gamboa. (Photo by Framelia V. Anonas, S&T Science Expo 2011, the S&T Quiz Bee Media Service) aims to bring out the competitive spirit of students from secondary schools at research. The quiz bee was organized premiere S&T school in the secondary the National Capital Region to excel in and sponsored by the Department of level. Quizmaster was Mardan Llanura various S&T fields such as mathemat- Science and Technology’s Philippine of DOST-PSHS. (Framelia V. Anonas, S&T ics, physics, chemistry, biology, and Science High School, the country’s Media Service)

The Science Expo 2011 National S&T Week Quiz Bee (NCR) winners with coaches, judges, and Department of Science and Technology officials. (Photo by Framelia V. Anonas, S&T Media Service)

S&T POST 3QTR.2011 14 FEATURES

PNoy bats for local technologies, expertise in the S&T Week launch

Simple, inexpensive, and highly useful. potential to the countryside, including the “Do you remember the times when That was how President Benigno S. Aquino automated weather systems that detect even in our dreams we could not picture III described the technologies developed various environmental conditions such such kinds of projects?” Aquino asked the locally as he assured that these projects are as the landslide sensor, water filter that nation in Filipino. “Now I tell you: we can something that “we can be proud of and can help make safe and potable water dream, we can do something for these will make our lives more comfortable.” available, and the RxBox that can transmit dreams, and we can actually achieve them. medical information to remote specialists. Aren’t we glad that we are Filipinos living Speaking before scientists, in these times?” researchers, and science workers at the The NSTW ran July 27-30 at the SMX opening of the National Science and Convention Center, Mall of Asia, Pasay Other showcased projects in the Technology Week, President Aquino played City. With the theme “Nasa Siyensya ang NSTW that can make Filipinos proud salesman of the science department’s Pag-asa”, this year’s biggest S&T event include brown rice, baby foods, water projects that are expected to impact a forwarded to the public high impact filter, PC tablet, RxBox; and the latest large part of the Filipino population. technology solutions that give hope to projects in genomics, biotechnology, and every Filipino household. nanotechnology, among others. “Who could have thought that a black can with a lawanit stick and organic In his State of the Nation Address, The NSTW, dubbed Expo Science solution actually helped bring down Pres. Aquino raised the hope of the 2011, was participated in by government dengue cases in the country this year?” nation by revealing several innovative offices, the business sector, and the he asked, referring to the mosquito technologies that are developed by academic community, mostly with their Ovicidal-Larvicidal traps, as he informed Filipinos for the country (“...galing sa respective exhibits. that 250,000 pieces have been distributed kapwa natin Pilipino, para sa Pilipinas”). nationwide. coco fiber that can strengthen cement; Activities during the four-day landslide sensors; water level sensors; and event include: Opening Ceremonies, S&T He also shared the advantages of the the monorail as an efficient mass transport Awards, press conference, (July 27, SMX monorail which offers more convenient system. Convention Center); exhibit (July 27-29, and less expensive mode of transportation. SMX Convention Center); HITS Forum and Formally called the Automated Guideway The President also hailed the Tagisang Robotics (July 28, SM Mall of Asia- Transit, the monorail is the latest scholarship offered by the Department Music Hall), S&T Stakeholders’ Summit and technology launched by the Department of Science and Technology to students S&T Quiz Bee (July 29, SMX Convention of Science and Technology to address the who have the capability to embark on a Center), In Touch With Excellence (July 29, environmental concerns and congestion science career. He likewise gave special Landbank Auditorium, Malate, Manila), and faced by urban commuters. mention to DOST’s Philippine Atmospheric, ON3 Pitching National Competition (July Geophysical and Astronomical Services 30, SMX Convention Center). (Framelia The President was also enthusiastic Administration (PAGASA) for its credible V. Anonas, S&T Media Service) about several projects that show great weather forecast.

S&T POST 15 3QTR.2011 FEATURES

This year’s celebration of the National Technology Week (ExpoScience 2011) is made brighter by the participation of President Benigno Aquino III who signalled the official start of the celebration and awarded the title of National Scientist to economist Raul Fabella and former Ateneo de Manila University President Fr. Bienvenido Nebres. Various products of DOST-Assisted companies were on exhibit. At the centerpiece were the High Impact Technology Solutions (HITS). STII led the promotional activities of NSTW, including the press conference and use of NSTW vehicle body wrap (righmost photos). Opposite page: Various scenes during the In Touch with Excellence, Tagisang Robotics, ON03 Pitching Competition, and HITS Fora spSePcECiaIAlL reRporEPORtT

Clay binds and kills red tide, study shows By Arjay M. Escondo S&T Media Service, STII

all Clay in mineral or powder form The PhilHABS, a UP-led program sup- Azanza’s team found that the cells of can easily bind with red tide or- ported by DOST-PCAMRD, focuses on Pyrodinium at the surface and bottom Bganisms suspended on the wa- the Ecology and Oceanography of of the bay were no longer present after surface and settle them to the sea Harmful Algal Blooms in the Philip- ter clay application. The study also bottom where said organisms become pines. showed no negative effects on other inactive. This is what experts from the marine organisms such as green mus- Department of Science and Technol- “Clays that are used to mitigate these sels and milkfish, among others. ogy’s Philippine Council for Aquatic algal blooms are purely natural,” Azan- and Marine Research and Development za added. (DOST-PCAMRD) and the University of During the project’s initial phase, the the Philippines’ Marine Science Insti- In actual Pyrodinium bloom in Masinloc researchers used 100 kg of clay soil tute (UP-MSI) found out in their study Bay, Zambales earlier this year, the ef- from Camarines Province area for clay on mitigating Harmful Algal Blooms ficiency of ball clay application was put application in Zambales and Pangasi- (HABs), commonly known as red tide. to test. Prototype clay dispersal unit nan. In the future, clay materials na- formed the clay slurry which were de- tive to affected areas will be used. veloped by the project on algal blooms. “Algal cells die when they stick to clay The equipment mixes ball clay particles The DOST-PCAMRD. through PhilHABs, particles,” according to Dr. Rhodora V. with seawater drawn from the area. Mix- has been working with the UP’s MSI, Azanza, program leader of PhilHABS ing ball clay with seawater will improve and National Institute of Geologi- and co-project leader for the ball clay the efficiency of ball clay to collide and cal Sciences (NIGS), as well as DOST’s technology. “Clay minerals further en- eventually aggregate with algal cells, Philippine Nuclear Research Institute trail the algal cells as they settle at according to Azanza. (PNRI), on different projects to miti- the sea floor.”

S&T POST 3QTR.2011 18 special report

gate the occurrence and proliferation Red tide or HABs causes economic, pub- In the Philippines, some 540 out- of major algal blooms in the tropics. lic health, and/or environmental harm. breaks of harmful algal blooms have Common algal blooms in the Philippines been reported since 1983. The most The PhilHABs is the country’s Harmful are attributed to Pyrodinium bahamense recent outbreaks were in Masinloc Bay, Algal Blooms (HABs) Research and De- var. compressum, the causal organism Zambales; Bolinao and Anda, Pangasi- velopment Program which contributes for Paralytic Shellfish Poisoning (PSP). nan; Murcielagos Bay in Zamboanga to the improvement of the prediction Other causal organisms for PSP are Al- del Norte; and Dumanquillas Bay, Zam- and management of HABs occurrence exandrium sp. and Gymnodinium cat- boanga del Sur. by understanding their ecology and enatum. Diarrhetic Shellfish Poisoning oceanography. It monitors and stud- (DSP) causing organisms are Dinophysis The DOST-PCAMRD and UP-MSI will ies the occurrence, movement, toxicity, miles, Dinophysis acuminata, Dinophysis host the 3rd National Harmful Algal and other environmental effects of al- caudata, and Prorocentrum lima. Ciguat- Bloom Conference and EAST Asia HAB gal blooms in different locations within era Fish Poisoning (CFP) causing species 7 International meeting this Novem- the country. is Gambierdiscus toxicus; while some ber 2011 at Tagbilaran City, Bohol. Pseudonitzschia species may cause Am- The conference will focus on recent The program has done intensive studies nesic Shellfish Poisoning (ASP). Species developments on HAB research, moni- in 10 areas affected by HABs, namely: that can cause fish kills through oxygen toring, and management, and their Manila Bay; Sorsogon Bay, Sorsogon; depletion (anoxia, hypoxia) includes implications to the national concerns Bolinao and Anda, Pangasinan; Matari- Skeletonema costatum, Prorocentrum on harmful algal blooms. (Photos by nao Bay, Eastern Samar; Cancabato Bay, micans, Noctiluca scintillans, Ceratium DOST-PCAMRD) Leyte; Murcielagos Bay, Zamboanga del furca, and Ceratium fusus. Clay binds and kills red tide, study shows

Norte; Balete Bay, Davao Oriental; Pu- jada Bay, Davao Oriental; and Benoni Lagoon, Camiguin. 2

The program has forged close collaboration with concerned LGUs (Local Government Units) to enhance community coping mechanisms. Various activities of the program include in- 1 formation dissemination, emergency response, and mapping of causative organisms, and clay dispersal on actual blooms. 3 4 Some on-going mitigating efforts include training and seminars on HABs facilitated by the UP-MSI, culturing of Developed prototype clay dispersal unit; Complete set-up of the unit: (1) host that causative organisms for research and suck in seawater to the mixing chamber, (2) compartment where ball clay powder is development, and PhilHABs emergen- poured, (3) mixing chamber where ball clay powder is mixed with seawater to make cy response including ball clay appli- a slurry, and (4) host that is connected with the sprinkler which carries the slurry out from the unit; Spraying of the ball clay-seawater slurry on the surface of the cation on actual blooms. water column; and Ball clay poured on the chamber.

S&T POST 19 3QTR.2011 spSePcECiaIAlL reRporEPORtT

The Lantapan Experience: Conserving and managing natural resources through participatory R&D

ne of the major challenges among SANREM CRSP is a research, net- of biodiversity, and soil and riverbank environmental researchers is the work and training program undertaken erosion. search for suitable and effective by a consortium of US-based universi- O R&D program for Lantapan sustainable agriculture and natural re- ties in partnership with individuals, Faced with these alarming threats, source management practices in areas community groups, universities, NGOs, SANREM, together with PCARRD, the threatened by environmental degrada- and government agencies in Africa, Municipal Government of Lantapan, tion. Asia, and Latin America. and other collaborators, packaged an Take for example the Manupali wa- By the time the SANREM project innovative research and development tershed in Lantapan. It is a natural con- took on Manupali, banana and sugar program. The initiative on Manupali tinuously threatened by environmental cane plantations have invaded the mid watershed conservation was based on pressures due to increase in demand for to high elevations of the watershed. the proponents’ discussions and con- residential and agricultural lands. This Such invasion endangered the water- sultations with private individuals, lo- is the reason why it became the focus of shed’s environmental resources, sub- cal organizations, and officials of the the SANREM project under the Sustain- jecting it to forest degradation, losses able Agriculture and Natural Resources Management Collaborative Research Support Program (SANREM CRSP).

S&T POST 3QTR.2011 20 the national model for resource man- What made the project a success is agement planning in the country.

its holistic approach that involved all The Local Government of Lantapan complemented the very good outcomes stakeholders closely-- from the planning with implementation of several local environment-related ordinances to pro- process down to the implementation of tect the natural resources of Manupali Watershed. Specifically, the ordinances the identified projects. put to order garbage disposal, livestock concentration and movement across the municipality of Lantapan and the pro- by SANREM, with the assistance of its watershed, transport of potatoes, and vincial government of Bukidnon partner agencies and other individu- adoption of contour farming on slop- als. Taking one step forward, SANEM ing lands. The program focused on helping also organized rural institutions to help Overall, there was minimal change farmers, local organizations, community protect and maintain the watershed. in areas covered by primary and sec- leaders, and local government officials Among these institutions were the Land ondary growth forest in the Manupali make better decisions to effectively Care Movement, Lantapan Watershed Watershed but areas planted with trees manage and conserve the Manupali wa- Management Council, Agroforestry Trees and shrubs increased by 26 percent. tershed. Seeds Association of Lantapan, Kitan- glad Guard Volunteers, and Tigbantay First on the list of to-dos was a The program also produced a sig- Wahig or water watchers. participatory landscape appraisal done nificant body of knowledge on natural resources conservation and manage- Impact assessment ment, mainly due to researches and In 2009, SANREM conducted an policy analyses conducted by local and impact assessment through the Uni- foreign scientists and researchers. versity of Southeastern Philippines. Funded by PCARRD, the assessment Researchers looked into the ar- came up with encouraging results. For ea’s biodiversity with the residents one, it mitigated the environmental participating closely. In their assess- degradation caused by the expansion of ment, there are still many areas that agri-industrial crops in the area. It also are avenues for further research such reduced soil erosion of riverbanks and as agroforestation, soil and water con- preserved the water’s good quality. servation, home gardening, and water quality monitoring. Another important An offshoot of the project was the area for study is household survey for Natural Resource Management and De- ethnographic and socioeconomic char- velopment Plan of Lantapan. With its acterization of the project sites. valuable inputs in formulating watershed management strategies, the plan The program was able to beef up became a model for local initiatives on local capacities from various trainings environmental management to other conducted for the local government towns in the Philippines. units, farmers and other stakeholders. It strengthened partnerships with com- In addition, the Department of En- munity-based groups and institutions. vironment and Natural Resources also This was because the program brought recognized the Lantapan experience as

S&T POST 21 3QTR.2011 spSePcECiaIAlL reRporEPORtT

the stakeholders together in trainings, fora, and various meetings and workshops for information sharing on environmental protection and management.

Looking over the accomplishments of the project, it is no doubt that it achieved its objectives adequately. What made the project a success, in hidsight, is its holistic approach that involved all stakeholders closely-- from the planning process down to the implementation of the identified projects.

The pressure on the Lantapan watershed is expected to continue and even increase in the future. This is largely due to the ever-increasing population and the corresponding rising demand for more land for agriculture and settlement. These inevitable developments require proper management to ensure the watershed’s sustain- ability. Another essential component in sustaining the success of the Lantapan project is maintaining institutional support for the program from the local government and the rest of the stakeholders of SANREM. (A reprint of the article published at PCARRD Impact Assessment Bulletin No.1 2011; Photos courtesy of DOST-PCARRD).

S&T POST 3QTR.2011 22 FROM THE REGIONS

Clockwise: Design and Fabrication of Equipment to Produce Bioethanol from Coconut Sap by Northern Samar-based Engr. Jaime Gilbuela; Outstanding student Creative Research - High School Category, the Blood and Bacteria Staining Robotic Arm by Jose Mendoza and Villablanca of the Philippine Science High School: Smart Eloading Machine by Remnan Piczon and Jason Arroyo. DOST awards best inventions in Region 8

Ingenuity and big market potential are said. Moreover, the equipment enables The RICE lined up several activities the hallmarks of this year’s winners in the medical technologists to do muti-tasking to carry the theme “Imbensyon at Department of Science and Technology- jobs. Inobasyon: Kabalikat sa Pag-unlad,” sponsored Regional Invention Contest such as the Patent Drafting Training- and Exhibition held Aug. 22-25 at the The rest of the high school level Workshop at the Eastern Visayas State Robnson’s Place in Tacloban City. entries though did not make it to the University Graduate School Function minimum score set by the Board of Room. Bagging first prize for the Likha Judges. Award or Outstanding Utility Model is ”Inventions and innovations are the Design and Fabrication of Equipment Meanwhile, the Samar State marks of a country’s competitiveness,” to Produce Bioethanol from Coconut Sap University in Catbalogan, Samar made DOST- Technology Application and by Northern Samar-based Engr. Jaime a grandslam as its students clinched Promotion Diector Edgar Garcia said. Gilbuela. The equipment, according to the first, second, and third prizes in the “This can be gauged through the number Gilbuela, is “cheap and convenient, and Outstanding Student Creative Research – of patent applications filed.” quickly processes ethanol.” College Category. A high level of competitiveness Placing second and third respectively Topping the category is the device beckons investment and development, are the Improvised Touch Remote Switch called Smart Eloading Machine by driving a country towards progress. for Electrical Loads by Jeff Homeres and Remnan Piczon and Jason Arroyo which A Novel Cooking Stove by Pedro Japon. is a do-it-yourself phone loading machine “If you find a market for your that eliminates errors and load wastage product, DOST-TAPI will support you,” In the Sibol Award or Outstanding because all information are keyed in by Garcia said, encouraging the participating Student Creative Research – High school the customer him or herself. inventors and students to apply for Category, the Blood and Bacteria patent through TAPI. Staining Robotic Arm by Carlex Randolph Other winners are the Development Jose III, Bryan Mendoza, and Jawn Marc of Fingerprint and SMS-Enabled Student TAPI, DOST 8’s partner in organizing Villablanca of the Philippine Science School Attendance Monitoring System the RICE, is the DOST’s lead agency in High School earned the judges’ nod. by Ariel Abalos, Francis Deo Abria, promoting the commercialization of According to the student researchers, and Judeel Sheen Cabanas, Lusanto technologies, including inventions. their developed device makes quicker Francisco, Clemar Pabua and Syra May Other sponsors to the RICE 8 are the wright and tram staining because the Raz (second place) and the Electronic Eastern Visayas Cluster on Industry and robot arm can hold multiple slides. The Board Messaging thru SMS by Jose Marie Energy Research and Development and arm also reduces contamination and Baculi, Miguel Lorenz Tabon, and Jemuel Robinson's Place. (Framelia V. Anonas, maximizes the use of the reagents, they Erilla (third place). S&T Media Service)

S&T POST 233QTR.2011 FROM THE REGIONS Industry, energy R&D focus in EV By Framelia V. Anonas S&T Media Service, STII

Out of the library and into the and practical application of their studies support to their studies. community, research studies in the to the needs of the community. Eastern Visayas Region will now “I encourage the consortium to become more relevant to the public The plan reveals that, for the next move towards sharing of technologies,” in the next five years with the launch five years, the DOST intends to develop said Sec. Mario Montejo as he unveiled of the Eastern Visayas Consortium for and enhance the R&D capability of the the plan before stakeholders. “You Industry and Energy Research Strategic region in the areas of industry and can share your technologies to other Plan 2012-2016. energy, address issues and concerns of regions while adopting theirs.” the industry and energy sectors, fund The plan, launched recently during resource and generation of EVCIERD’s He cited the famous lechon of the National Science and Technology operations, adopt and use technologies, Tacloban which, when applied with Week celebration, maps out activities to and provide information to clients vacuum-pack technology, was able to be engaged in for the next five years in through publication of technologies reach various places nationwide and the areas of industry and energy in EV. generated. worldwide. By aligning their studies along priority He also advised the consortium to areas of the Department of Science and Researchers will have to refer to consider aligning educational directions Technology as highlighted in the plan, these priority programs in planning to industry needs, such as call centers, researchers can hope for better funding their research activities to enjoy DOST business process outsourcing (BPOs), and knowledge processing. Such move comes in the light of the transfer of the Information and Communication Technology Office under the DOST which gives full support to said IT service industries.

The five-year strategic plan is the result of a rigorous series of workshops participated in by the consortium’s regional technical working group. It was likewise evaluated and approved by the consortium’s Board of Directors.

The consortium comprises various government line agencies and state universities and colleges involved in research and development, and extension. The EVCIERD was organized to provide R& needs of the industry and energy sectors in the region.

The consortium now includes DOST Sec. Mario Montejo (second from left), DOST 8 Director Edgar Esperancilla international cooperation with (third from right), and DOST-Philippine Council for Industry, Energy, and Emerging Singapore- and Taiwan- research and Technology Research and Development Director Amelia Guevara lead the unveiling development institutes, according to of the Eastern Visayas Consortium for Industry and Energy Research Strategic Plan DOST 8 Director Edgar Esperancilla. 2012-2016. (Photo by Fram V Anonas) (Framelia V. Anonas, S&T Media Service)

S&T POST 3QTR.2011 24 FROM THE REGIONS NSTW NSTW 2011 at its best in “Magandang Gensan”

Emphasizing the role of The RICE is a support initiative of S&T in the development of the the DOST through TAPI for Republic Act region, particularly of General 7459, also known as the National Inven- Santos City, lady Mayor Darlene tors and Inventions Incentives Act of Antonino-Custodio said, “Ap- the Philippines. One of the provisions of plied sciences can provide con- the law, as implemented by DOST-TAPI, venience, accessibility and in- is the selection and granting of cash re- formation that will create more wards to Outstanding Inventions (Tuklas livelihood and employment, and Award), Outstanding Utility Models, Out- add value to more products and standing Industrial Designs, Outstand- services.” ing Creative Researches (Likha Award), and Outstanding Student Creative Re- “Let us appreciate technol- searches (Sibol Award) for high school ogy as a tool that will free our and college students. people from the clutches of oppression, poverty and ignorance,” she told the au- Dr. Zenaida P. Hadji Raof Laidan, By ARISTOTLE P. CARANDANG dience composed of scientists, research- DOST 12 Regional Director, amid the S&T Media Service, STII ers, entrepreneurs, students, journalists, pomp and pageantry of the colorful Ma- and science workers. “We need to main- ranaw- and Maguindanao-inspired set- General Santos City – In the tuna stream DOST’s programs in Region 12.” ting, encouraged collaboration among capital of the Philippines, this city, stakeholders citing enhancement of the a sea of people waited in line for the Alongside the Region 12 NSTW innovation system. She said, “Let us con- opening ceremonies of the National celebration, the Regional Invention tinue working together to further enhance Science and Technology Week (NSTW) Contest and Exhibits likewise opened, and strengthen our innovation system by Regional celebrations organized by the jointly organized by DOST 12 and DOST’s harnessing an ecosystem of knowledge- Department of Science and Technology Technology Application and Promotion based, market driven and technology en- (DOST) Regional Office 12, August 11- Institute (TAPI). abled enterprises in Region 12 through 12, 2011. synergy and strategic partnership with In regard to inventions, Engr. Edgar the community, local government units, I. Garcia, director of DOST-TAPI, under- Themed “Nasa Siyensya ang Pag- adaceme, government agencies and pri- scored the importance of inventions and asa”, the NSTW in South Central Mindanao vate sector in developing a knowledge innovations in pushing the country to be- is a convergence of players from the gov- economy in Region 12.” ernment, academe, and private sector. come more competitive by opening and expanding opportunities for industrial The DOST continuously recognizes In his message, Science Secretary and intellectual properties. Engr. Garcia the important role of inventions and in- Mario G. Montejo pointed out that the said, “The functional and user-friendly novations in national development as NSTW “brings into greater focus the vital innovations that we will witness and dis- they help accelerate and sustain eco- role of the scientific community in pro- cover at RICE 12 hopefully will contribute nomic growth. viding solutions to long-standing devel- in helping the country move forward and opmental problems and challenges.” keep pace with the changing times.”

S&T POST 253QTR.2011 FROM THE REGIONS DOST 10 labs expand services, offer shelf-life testing By Tess Superioridad Baluyos S&T Media Service, DOST-10

Shelf-life testing is now part of the del Norte; and Barquillos of Engallado’s services being offered by the Regional Food Products, Valencia, Bukidnon. Standards and Testing Laboratories (RSTL) of the Department of Science and The results of the subsidized shelf- Technology 10. life evaluation of the above products were recently presented to a DOST tech- The expanded services is in line with nical panel composed of representatives DOST 10’s thrust of serving the micro, from PCIEERD, Industrial Technology small and medium enterprises (MSMEs), Development Institute (ITDI), Food and especially those in the food industry, to Nutrition Research Institute (FNRI) and improve their products and to respond DOST Regions 4 and 7. The technical to the urgent need for food safety as- panel’s feedback served as basis for im- surance. This will give the MSMEs more plementation by the RSTL. The techni- confidence in marketing their products. cal review also recognized the effort of laboratory staff who passed the written This new development is the result examination part of capability-building of the completion of the project entitled and training activities. “Enhancement of the Shelf-life Testing DOST-RSTL’s food technologist doing and Upgrading of Nutrition Analysis Ca- For 2010, the Accelerated Shelf-Life shelf-life testing. pability of DOST-X RSTL” which has the Evaluation Laboratory (ASEL) of DOST-10 Accelerated Shelf-Life Evaluation Labo- did a total of 760 tests and served 67 IEC 17025:2005 accredited. The labs, ratory (ASEL) as component. The proj- customers. As of July 31, 2011, it has equipped with state-of-the-art test- ect was spearheaded and maintained by served 40 customers involving 234 tests. ing equipment and operated by highly- the Philippine Council for Industry, En- Among the major accomplishments of skilled laboratory analysts, offer analyti- ergy and Emerging Technology Research ASEL included a shelf-life design of six cal services with high precision. and Development (PCIEERD) and imple- products (tomato jam, shrimp paste, fla- mented by DOST Regions 4, 7, and 10. vored water, buko pie, ice cream, and or- To maintain a high standard of ser- ganic coconut honey), computation of vices, the laboratories are continually In Region 10, the project also in- labeling information on nutrition facts upgraded through proficiency tests. Lab- volved assistance for shelf-life testing of 16 products, and nutrition analysis of oratory analysts continually go through of 13 banner food products from Region 15 products. trainings, both local and international, 10, namely: Melon with Milk by 4 C’s and take appropriate examinations to Food Industries in Cagayan de Oro City; The DOST 10 Regional Standards upgrade their skills and knowledge. Passion Fruit Puree by Malaybalay Or- and Testing Laboratories are ISO/ ganic Farm, Inc., Bukidnon; Mamsie’s Sweet Ham by A&E Enterprises, Cagayan de Oro City; Calamansi Concentrate by Eber Livelihood Association, Lala, Lanao del Norte; Pastel of Panedotte, Tagoloan, Misamis Oriental; J&A Pastel Buns of Jo- sefa’s, Cagayan de Oro City; Fishtail Vin- egar by CES Vinegar, Claveria, Misamis Oriental; Mangosteen Extract by Nature’s Gift, Oroquieta City; Lahoy Oil by RPV and Sons Enterprise, Aloran, Misamis Oc- cidental; Shrimp Paste by Lola Luz’ Uyap, Jimenez, Misamis Occidental, Galletas of Ofelieths, Oroquieta City; Coco Sugar by Organic Coco Sugar, Tubod, Lanao Participants of the two-day technical review of the shelf-life evaluation result presentation. There were no mistakes, only lessons learned. (Photos by DOST-10)

S&T POST 3QTR.2011 26 FROM THE REGIONS Gusa Regional Sci HS, MSU studes shine at the RICE 10 By Tess Superioridad Baluyos S&T Media Service, DOST-10

The study on the herbal potential of madre de cacao leaf stalk by a team of students from Gusa Regional Science High School capped the top prize in the recently-concluded Regional Invention Contest in Region 10. The team received the Sibol Award (Student Creative Research Category, High School Level) with a P10,000 cash prize. The team is composed of Geila Mae de los Angeles, Patricia Nyn Heruela and Renerio Gental- lan, Jr. Emil Keith Antonio (center) of Mindanao State Univeristy Main Campus, Marawi City, receives his P10K cash award as the champion of the Sibol Award (Student Creative Meanwhile, Emil Keith Antonio of Research Category, College Level) during the recently-concluded Regional Invention Mindanao State University-Main Campus, Contest sponsored by the Department of Science and Technology Regional Office No. Marawi City grabbed the top prizes of the X (DOST-X) and the Technology Application and Promotion Institute (TAPI). With other two categories: Sibol Award (Stu- Antonio is DOST-X Regional Director Alfonso Alamban (left) and TAPI Director Edgar dent Research Category, College Level) Garcia (right). Antonio’s research is about the Novel Eco-Friendly Citrullus Products. and the Likha Award (Creative Research) He also pocketed the top prize for the Likha Award (Creative Research Category) for his research Recycling Wastes from Processing Sea Cucumbers: Green Technology in in which he received P10,000 cash prize Local Formulation/Production of Bio-safe and Indigenous Products.” Along with the for each category. Antonio’s research champion-students from Gusa Regional Science High School, Antonio will represent studies delve on the recycling of wastes Region X in the National Invention Contest and Exhibit. (Photo by DOST-10) from processing sea cucumbers and the eco-friendly citrullus products.

Runners-up for the Sibol Award, dia on the Germination and Vegetative from Mindanao University of Science and High School Level are also from the Gusa Growth of Rice.” Dave Exequiel Suico, Technology, namely Peter John Estillore, Regional Science High School. Cheri Ann Meara Pearlnille Suico and Bea Marisse Andrew Aparicio, Dahren Gay Compra, Ansale, Ace Irish Talibong won P2,500 Daayata also received P2,500 cash prize Jan Hamilton Leonar and Ruvel Cuasi- cash prize for their research entitled for their study on the potential-tocoph- to. Their invention, dubbed “Develop- “The Effect of Bio-N in Different Me- erol content in oil extracted from orna- ment of a Localized Computer Numerical mental gourd seeds. Control Lathe Machine,” won for them a P2,500 cash prize. For the Sibol Award, College level, the runners-up The other runners-up for the Likha include the team from Mind- Award (Creative Research) include the anao State University-Iligan invention of Dr. Elmer Sayre of Initao, Institute of Technology for Misamis Oriental which is a single- their study entitled, “One chamber urine-diverting, dehydration Man’s Pest is Other Man’s toilets for poor communities with little Treasure! Ceasing Unwanted or no sanitation which won for him a Microbes with the Artificial P2,500 cash prize. Another runner-up Antigen-Antibody Mimicking in this category is the study “Thermal Behavior of Snail Mucous: Insulation of Rice Hulls and Waste A Novel Discovery Against Polystyrene Foam as Composite Material” Geila Mae de los Angeles (extreme left), Patricia Nyn Anti-Microbial Resistivity.“ by Dr. Franco Flores of Capitol University Heruela (center) and Renerio Gentallan, Jr. (not in The team, composed of Mi- which has a P2,500 cash prize. photo) bagged the championship for the Sibol Award chael Lou Lapasaran, Rhea- (Student Creative Research Category, High School bezy Bendoy, Malaya Negad The Regional Invention Contest was Level) during the Regional Invention Contest for and Anthon Mark Jay Rivas one of the many activities of the Region their study on the herbal potential of madre de cacao won P2,500 cash prize. An- 10 celebration of the National Science leaf stalk. At extreme right is their science project other runner up is the team and Technology Week with the theme adviser, Mrs. Erma Dapin. “Nasa Siyensiya ang Pag-asa.”

S&T POST 27 3QTR.2011 set-setup Suman sa lihiya unwraps sweet success By Jesse M. Pine S&T Media Service, DOST IV-B (Oriental Mindoro)

uman sa lihiya is made from glutinous rice treated with lye water Sand wrapped in banana leaves. It is best served with freshly grated coconut.

Merl’s Native Delicacies has been producing rice cake (suman sa lihiya) http://panlasangpinoy.com and coco jam, two of the most popular delicacies and pasalubong food products in Calapan City, Oriental Mindoro since 2000. The company is owned and man- aged by Mr. Ferdinand Bolus with the support of his wife, Merlita (fondly called Merl) and their children.

The firm produced suman sa lihiya In 2009, the firm produced an aver- employment generation was 100% from as a fallback at a time when their gar- age of 30,000 pieces of rice cake packed 11 employees to 22 direct workers in ments and ready-to-wear business were with coco jam in sachets and 900 jars of 2010. not quite profitable. coco jam per month. However, its monthly production capacity ran short of the local It had also increased its market “It all started as her hobby,” Ferdie demand due to limitations of the capac- reach to NCR and neighboring provinces recalls of her wife Merl, “when she tried ity of its equipment. It could not meet and accessed high-end markets such as testing her first batch of suman sa lihiya the requirements of its regular and target SM-MOA Hypermart, Amira’s Buko Tart from a kilo of glutinous rice she bought clients. Likewise, it has not yet explored House in Tagaytay City, Elisha’s Food Prod- from the public market. She displayed potential markets in Oriental Mindoro. ucts in Quezon City, Disdak in Greenhills, the suman in our RTW stalls at the public San Juan City, and Market! Market!, aside market.” The firm sought ways to further im- from private stalls in Muntinlupa City, San prove its productivity and competitive- Pedro, Laguna, and Mandaluyong City. “The trial market was quite success- ness. Its efforts paid off when in 2009, ful but she kept on thinking of other ways it was awarded a PhP65,000.00 grant for It is currently a recipient of free to continuously improve the taste and label design and execution to enhance consultancy services aimed at enhanc- presentation of the product. Everyday, market competitiveness. The grant was ing productivity by at least 30% through she sold suman until we realized that her awarded by DOST-MIMAROPA through DOST-TAPI’s Manufacturing and Produc- innate passion for cooking native delica- DOST-Oriental Mindoro’s GIA Project on tivity Extension (MPEX) Program. Initial cies could be an alternative source of in- “Innovative Packaging of Selected Food interventions include provision of plant come for the whole family,” revealed Fer- Products.” It has likewise benefited from layout and list of equipment line and die. “Then we finally kissed goodbye to a series of Food Safety Training from the production accessories, consultancy, and our garments business and concentrated same office in 2010. firm-based training on cGMP (for work- on this endeavor. The rest is history.” ers) to further enhance productivity and The firm also earned DOST’s approval compliance to cGMP and Food Safety. After nearly 11 years in the busi- for an innovation system support in the ness, Merl’s Native Delicacies made it big amount of PhP780,000.00 and technical Ferdie and Merl plan to construct in the province and in other parts of NCR assistance under the Small Enterprises this year the processing plant as part of and Calabarzon. With the steady demand Technology Upgrading Program (SETUP) the long term recommendations of MPEX for its products, Merl’s was able to estab- for equipment upgrading compliant with consultants. lish eight outlets in Calapan City, includ- GMP and Food Safety Standards. The ing the pasalubong outlets at the Calapan Merl’s joined Facebook to advertise package of intervention translated to a City Port. It also plans to go through oth- the yummy products on a higher level. The 250% increase in productivity of the firm er major industrial centers of the province firm can also be reached through its land- from 800 pieces of suman sa lihiya and such as Pinamalayan and Roxas,and other line at (043) 286-7684 or mobile phones 30 jars of coco jam per day to an average popular tourist areas in Southern Philip- 0916-356-6381 and 0922-847-3458. of 2,800 pieces and 75 jars.Incremental pines, such as Boracay and Iloilo through the Strong Republic Nautical Highway.

S&T POST 3QTR.2011 28 BUSINESS opportunity

Baby foods production A promising venture for entrepreneurs By Framelia V. Anonas S&T Media Service, STII

or an entrepreneur looking for an opportunity to earn some profit Fand help raise a generation of healthy kids, baby foods production may be the best venture to go into. Baby foods, particularly complementary foods, have a steady market and consumers’ continuous demand.

Complementary foods, according to the Department of Science and Technol- ogy’s Food and Nutrition Research Insti- tute are food or liquids other than breast milk that are fed to young children. For older children, the Bigmo Rice cheap and readily available. The only These foods address mothers’ concerns Mongo Curls has proven to be a hit. This one with cost is the extruder.” on how to feed their babies six months crispy, ready-to-eat snack item is rich in The extruder machine shapes and old and onward when their nutritional protein (2.4 g per serving of 20 g) and cuts the mixed ingredients into the de- needs are rapidly increasing. It is at this energy (94 g per serving of 20 g). sired size, and cooks the product using stage when malnutrition sets in and may Compared with commercial baby pressure. have abject effects to children. foods, the FNRI-developed Bigmo prod- If entrepreneurs opt to have a DOST-FNRI developed complemen- ucts have much higher protein and en- fully automated production, they have tary foods mainly to address the malnu- ergy content, an FNRI study shows. to shell out P5 million for an imported trition problem in the country, particu- All Bigmo products are produced twin screw extruder that can produce larly among babies 6-35 months of age. by extrusion cooking. The Bigmo Curls curls of different shapes at a speed of “The first two years of life are very have a shelf-life of four months, while 80 kilos per hour, says Tobias. crucial to children,” said DOST-FNRI Di- the Rice-Mongo Instant Blend and the However, there is a cheaper alter- rector Mario Capanzana. “Any damages Ready-to-eat Rice-Mongo-Sesame Blend native—a locally fabricated extruder caused by malnutrition may be irrevers- can stand one year in room temperature. that costs P1.5 million in which the ex- ible.” Production requirements truder produces curls in one shape only Using simple technology and lo- Interested entrepreneurs, DOST-FNRI’s and automatically packs the products in cally available raw materials, the Insti- Joyce Tobias says, have to invest in singles. tute developed baby foods as part of its several production equipment, such as FNRI’s technology interventions corporate social responsibility. Several weighing scale, mixer, extruder, moisture Adoption of FNRI’s baby foods pro- towns from four provinces, namely An- analyzer, electric dryer, octagonal mixer, duction technology will entitle entre- tique, Occidental Mindoro, Leyte, and impulse sealer, and auto pack machine. preneurs of the Institute’s technical Iloilo have so far benefited from the For a monthly production capac- support, such as proper layout of the FNRI-developed baby foods. ity of 250,000 packs of Bigmo curls at production area, hands-on training on FNRI’s Bigmo 20 grams per pack, Tobias says that the appropriate processing technology, FNRI has developed a wide variety of required raw materials include 133,000 technology transfer document to include complementary food blends and snack kilos of rice; 84,000 kilos of mongo; quality control assurance from raw ma- foods which it named Bigmo for “Bigas” 2,170 kilos of flavoring; and 2,170 kilos terials to the finish product, and basics (rice) and monggo. For infants 6-12 of cooking oil. on Good Manufacturing Practices imple- months old, Bigmo Rice-Mongo Instant mentation. A baby foods production business Blend and ready-to-cook Rice-Mongo- does not entail a large cost, Tobias in- Sesame Blend are most appropriate. continued next page forms. “All the equipment are fairly

S&T POST 293QTR.2011 BUSINESS opportunity

There is ing for healthy foods. There are also a big potential many busy parents and teenagers look- market for baby ing for convenient and nutritious foods,” foods, assures she adds. Tobias, who heads the Tech- Other FNRI-developed pre-cooked nology Transfer weaning/baby foods unit at FNRI. According to Tobias, FNRI is develop- “There is an es- ing many other baby food combina- timated number tions, such as paayap-banana, mongo- of 3.35 million kamote-sesame, germinated rice-mongo, underweight germinated rice-cowpea, and other new children under and exciting flavor combinations. five years of Inquiries on FNRI’s baby foods can To make it more convenient to adop- age,” she says. be addressed to Dr. Mario Capanzana, tors and to maintain FNRI’s strict quality “Thus the market is big.” FNRI director at telephone numbers (02) control, FNRI has already prepared a rec- 837-2934 or 839-1839 or email mvc@ ommended layout for Bigmo curls pro- “Moreover, Bigmo curls would ap- fnri.dost.gov.ph. cessing plant, plus a process flow. peal to school children and adults look-

BENCHMARKING INNOVATION . . . from p6

The project was patterned after and Mercedes M. Barcelon of the Aya- financial institutions, multilateral and the European Community Innovation la Foundation, Inc bilateral donors, private foundations, Survey and adapted to the Philippine representatives of key partners and setting. It was also based on the inter- The PSC has already conducted regional, and other specialists that are nationally comparable concepts, defi- nine meetings from the planning and part of the innovation system, such as nitions and methodology as embodied design of survey instrument, its imple- in the areas of legal, communications, in the OECD Oslo Manual “Guidelines mentation, and, recently, on analysis manufacturers , and others. for Collecting and Interpreting Innova- with experts, Dr. Jose Ramon G. Albert, tion Data” 3rd Edition (2005). The sur- Dr. Rafaelita M. Aldaba, and Francis With the results of the innovation vey was then gathered from 500 firms Mark A. Quimba of PIDS, Joan A. Jaque project, the DOST is optimistic that the in selected survey sites, namely Que- of Hydronet Consultants, Inc., and Dr. strategies formulated would strength- zon City, Metro Cebu, Davao City, and Bonifacio A. Gabales, Jr. of University of en and promote innovation activities PEZA Zones in Cavite and Laguna. South Eastern Philippines. in different industries and establish a suitable environment for business To ensure the direction of the As the project progressed down to ventures that is now recognized as an project, a Project Steering Committee its end, a series of innovation forum was engine for development. (PSC) was convened, headed by Un- organized and held in Davao City, Cebu dersecretary Fortunato T. de la Peña City, and Quezon City to tackle and vali- As DOST Sec. Mario G. of DOST’s Scientific and Technologi- date the results of the survey, as well as Montejo has said, “innovation emerg- cal Services. Members include Dr. Jo- engage the participants in reinforcing es from many sources, complex in- sef T. Yap of the Philippine Institute of and/or identifying strategies to main- teractions and knowledge flows. It Development Studies (PIDS), Dr. Ro- stream innovation system approach emphasizes the need to nurture the mulo A. Virola of the National Statisti- in these areas and in the country as a demand for knowledge and technolo- cal Coordination Board, Dr. Rowena whole. Further, the team also organized gies among a range of actors, includ- L. Guevara from UP Diliman, Dr. Cay- a national innovation forum. ing small businessmen.” etano W. Paderanga, represented by Attendees of the fora were key “It is the two-way knowledge flows Cynthia S. Regalado of the National local and policy-makers, industry as- between these actors that enable in- Economic Development Authority, Un- sociations and key private sector novation that lead to value creation, dersecretary Adrian S. Cristobal, Jr. of representatives, research/academic increased income, job opportunities DTI, represented by Myrna M. Sunico, community, civil society organizations, and reduced poverty,” he added.

S&T POST 3QTR.201130 research funding DOST, int’l copper org offer tech support and funding for copper use R&D

Dr. Amelia Guevara (seated, second from left) and Mr. Victor Zhou (seated, third from left) signed the Memorandum of Under- standing on behalf of DOST-PCIEERD and ICASEA, respectively, for the Fourth Technology Program Proposal Call in the Philip- pines. Witnesses include Engr. Niña Escorial (seated, leftmost) and Engr. Raul Sabularse (seated, rightmost), both of DOST- PCIEERD, and (standing, left to right) Shi Jiangao, Bek Chee Jin and Frank Gao of ICASEA, and Jessie Todoc, ICASEA’s country manager in the Philippines

By Margarette T. Maceda and to the country’s economy,” said Dr. Ame- grants or awarded special recognitions. Dr. Virginia G. Novenario-Enriquez lia Guevara, PCIEERD executive director. The proposals selected for ICA support S&T Media Service, PCIEERD will be announced in October 2011. “It is our hope that this MOU will result in vibrant S&T activities and col- Victor Zhou, ICA Regional Director Filipino scientists and engineers laborations in the copper industry,” for China and Southeast Asia, said that who are into research and development said Dr. Guevara. selected proposals will receive funding of copper use now have more funding support from ICA and other assistance, opportunities through the joint effort of DOST-PCIEERD is the country’s including introductions to cooperating Department of Science and Technology’ lead agency in the research and devel- organizations. Zhou further explained Philippine Council for Industry, Energy opment of technologies in the industry that project achievements shall be and Emerging Technology Research and and energy sectors. solely or jointly owned by ICA and co- Development (DOST-PCIEERD) and the operating parties, according to the ratio International Copper Association (ICA). Proposal selection process of ICA investment. “After winning, the A Technical Review Committee, com- executive team of the technical proj- This new R&D funding opportunity prising evaluators from PCIEERD and ect shall sign a technical cooperation was ironed out through a Memorandum ICASEA, will handle the initial technical agreement with ICA,” he said. of Understanding (MOU) signed recently and market review. Proposals deemed by DOST-PCIEERD and the ICA Southeast qualified for possible assistance will be A workshop was also conducted Asia ICASEA) at the New World Hotel in appraised based on the following cri- after the MOU signing on the proposal Makati City, which launched the Fourth teria: market impact (30%), technical submission and selection process, and Technology Program Proposal Call in feasibility (45%) and project funds al- proposal assessment criteria. Shi Jian- the Philippines. ICASEA represents ICA location (25%). Shortlisted proposals gao, Director of Laboratory at the East in the region. will be submitted to the ICA headquar- China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, ters in New York for final review. “This partnership between DOST and apprised workshop participants how to successfully prepare research proposals ICA underlines the important contribu- Research proposals considered hav- for ICA assistance. tion of the mining and minerals industry ing the greatest potential will be provided

S&T POST 31 3QTR.2011 NUTRITION

Favorite instant meals for people on the go

By SALVADOR Serrano S&T Media Service, FNRI onveniently portable, quick and easy to prepare, and most of all, preservative- Cfree and nutritious. These are exactly what people on the go want their food to be. And these innovative features can be found in Quikeats Instant Meals which makes Quikeats ahead over other instant meal brands in the market today.

Manufactured by Five N and I Food Corporation under strict supervision of the Department of Science and Technology’s Food and Nutrition Research Institute (DOST- FNRI), Quikeats Instant Rice Meals are pro- of total protein, 520 milligrams of sodium. Similarly, Instant Rice Meal Seafood duced using FNRI’s dehydrated iron-fortified Superb uses dehydrated iron-fortified rice. rice technology. Six micrograms Retinol Equivalent Other ingredients include sesame oil, shrimp (RE) of vitamin A or 1 percent of the recom- powder, dried seafood, dried vegetables, FNRI developed this iron-fortified rice mended energy and nutrient intakes (RENI) choice spices, condiments, and annatto technology to help address iron deficiency for vitamin A, and 2 milligrams of iron, or 20 powder as color enhancer. anemia (IDA) which is still prevalent among percent of the RENI for iron of a person 19 four out of 10 and three out of 10 pregnant years old and above. Quikeats Instant Rice Meals are ideal and lactating women, respectively, accord- for busy people who usually do not have ing to DOST-FNRI’s Seventh National Nutri- Aside from dehydrated iron-fortified time to prepare food or sneak out of the of- tion Survey (7th NNS) in 2008. rice, Instant Rice Meal Pork Adobo contains fice or school to grab a bite to quickly satisfy dehydrated meat, wheat protein, choice that hunger in between deadlines. These IDA also affects two out of 10 children spices and condiments, modified starch, and are also perfect for people who travel a lot, six months to five years old, as well as the vegetable oil. health buffs and sports enthusiasts who go six- to 12-year-olds. One out of ten 13- to on camping, mountain climbing or any out- 19-year-old teens are likewise affected by Instant Rice Meal Pinoy Beef Steak also door activity, and for those who simply want IDA, the survey results further revealed. weighs a net 75 grams in a single serving size a quick meal to go. box which provides 220 calories of energy, Fortifying rice with iron is a strategic nu- 1.5 grams total fat, 46 grams total carbohy- Quikeats Instant Rice Meals are now trition intervention in helping address IDA be- drates, 5 grams total protein, 630 milligrams available initially in selected convenience cause rice is the staple food of most Filipinos. sodium, 9 micrograms RE of vitamin A or 2 stores and supermarkets in Metro Manila, but percent of the RENI for vitamin A, and 3 mil- With this nutritional and marketing the Five N and I Food Corporation plans to ligrams of iron, or 21 percent of the RENI for advantage, Quikeats initially unveiled the distribute to provincial outlets soon. iron of a person 19 years old and above. Pork Adobo Instant Rice Meal last year and Suggested introductory retail price is eventually came-up this year with Pinoy Beef In addition to dehydrated iron-fortified P35.50, which is reasonable considering the Steak and Seafood Superb variants as well. rice, Instant Rice Meal Pinoy Beef Steak’s in- nutritional value and convenient features of gredients include dehydrated meat, wheat Sporting slim and light-weight biode- the product. protein, choice spices, condiments and veg- gradable boxes, the Quikeats Instant Meals etable oil. Interested buyers or distributors may are easily prepared by just adding hot water contact Mr. Noel Lim at telephone numbers: to rehydrate and warm the ingredients. Instant Rice Meal Seafood Superb (02) 355-7237 and 542-1335; telefax: (02) weighs a bit lighter at a net 60 grams single After ten minutes, the ingredients in 936-2588; email: [email protected]. serving size box but provides comparable nu- pouches are mixed with the rehydrated and trients than the other variants at 220 calo- For any other inquiries on food and nu- warm iron-fortified rice to give you your fa- ries of energy, 3 grams total fat, 47 grams trition, contact Dr. Mario V. Capanzana, FNRI vorite instant meal on the go. total carbohydrates, 4 grams total protein, Director, at telephone numbers: (02) 837- Instant Rice Meal Pork Adobo comes in 550 milligrams sodium, 1 microgram RE of 2934 and 839-1839 (direct lines); 837-3164 a 75-gram single serving size box which packs vitamin A, and 2 milligrams of iron, or 17 (telefax); [email protected], mar_v_c@ 210 calories of energy, only 1.5 grams of total percent of the RENI for iron of a person 19 yahoo.com; or visit our website at http:// fat, 46 grams of total carbohydrates, 5 grams years old and above. www.fnri.dost.gov.ph.

S&T POST 3QTR.2011 32 news in photo

President Benigno S. Aquino III is being briefed by DOST Secretary Mario G. Montejo and PCAMRD Director Cesario Pagdilao (lower center) on an ongoing coral reef restoration project during the opening ceremonies of the 2011 National Science and Technology Week at the SMX Convention Center. Pres. Aquino was the 2011 NSTW’s Guest of Honor and Keynote Speaker. At far left is DOST Undersecretary Fortunato de la Pena, the overall head of the 2011 NSTW Steering Committee. (Photo by Gerardo G. Palad, S&T Media Service)

DOST Region 9 Director Brenda Nazareth-Manzano (left, holding Department of Science and Technology Secretary Mario G. Montejo microphone) poses a question to ITDI Director Nuna E. Almanzor (center) shares a light moment during the Kapihan sa Diamond (right) about the status of OL trap distribution during the Dengue Hotel in Manila. Secretary Montejo stressed that the government Summit held at the DOST Executive Lounge. Also in picture are DOST broadband network will enhance and improve the government’s Region 11 Director Anthony Sales (center) and STII Director Raymund delivery of important social services to the people. Also in photo are E. Liboro (center right). The Dengue Summit seeks to bring the veteran broadcaster Jimmy Gil (Left) and veteran journalist Rolly agencies under the Department of Science and Technology toward Estabillo. (Photo by Joy M. Lazcano, S&T Media Service) a common course of action to fight and reduce the incidence of this mosquito-borne disease, now a national public health issue. (Photo by Alan Taule, S&T Media Service)

The DOST-developed Ovicidal- Larvicidal (OL) Trap was launched during the NSTW 2011 Regional Celebrations themed “Nasa Siyensya ang Pag-asa” in General Santos City on 11 August 2011. With OL Trap, the region hopes to curb the rising incidence of dengue cases. Shown in photo are (L-R) DOST Undersecretary Carol M. Yorobe, Mindanao Development Authority Secretary Luwalhati R. Antonino, DOST-ITDI Director Nuna E. Almanzor, DOST Region 12 Director Zenaida P. Hadji Raof Laidan, DOST Region 12 staff, and DOST Undersecretary Fortunato T. Dela Peña. (Photo by DOST-12)