DOCSLIB.ORG

Discussing Women's Empowerment

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Discussing Women's Empowerment DISCUSSING WOMEN’S EMPOWERMENT – Discussing Women’s Empowerment – Theory and Practice Clockwise from the upper left corner: Naila Kabeer Patricia McFadden Signe Arnfred Theory and Practice Edmé Dominguez Sherin Sadallaah “Mind the gap please”, warns a well-articulated, friend- ly although somewhat metallic sounding voice when passengers are about to leave or enter the trains on the This volume represents a search for analysis that may influence and inspire the work of practitioners and theoreticians aiming to address the core of the London Underground. The expression could be used to issue of women’s empowerment. The authors shed light on questions such as: illustrate the gap that often divides development theo- Does the conceptualisation and rhetoric concerning ‘empowerment’ signal a reticians and practitioners – a divide that can be bridged genuine and meaningful transformation? Will a real power balance be struck by a conscious dialogue. between the sexes by the way ‘empowerment’, ‘gender’ and ‘mainstreaming’ are addressed in development agencies? How do sociological, academic and economic patterns related to culture and religion exclude women from exercis- ing power – and ultimately from development? Do women seek new approach- es to politics and citizenship? Sida studies THE SIDA STUDIES-SERIES OFFERS A SELECTION OF THE REPORTS AND STUDIES COMMISSIONED BY DIFFERENT no. DEPARTMENTS AT SIDA. THE SELECTION IS MADE TO REFLECT ISSUES OF RELEVANCE TO SIDA’S POLICIES AND PRACTICES, BUT EACH REPORT EXPRESSES THE VIEWS AND FINDINGS OF ITS WRITER(S). Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency Address: SE–105 25 Stockholm, Sweden. Visiting address: Sveavägen 20, Stockholm. Tel +46 8 698 50 00, e-mail: [email protected]. Sidastudies no. www.sida.se Previous issues in the Sidastudies series: No 1 Moldova’s Transition to Destitution, Per Ronnås and Nina Orlova, Art. nr. D 0708 No 2 Beneficiary, Consumer, Citizen: Perspectives on Participation for Poverty Reduction, Andrea Cornwall, Art. nr. D 0718 Discussing Women’s Empowerment – Theory and Practice Sida studies can be ordered by visiting Sida’s website: www.sida.se Sida studies can also be ordered from Sida’s information centre. E-mail: [email protected] Tel. + The Sida Studies-series offers a selection of the reports and studies recently commissioned by different departments at Sida. The selection is made to reflect issues of relevance to Sida’s policies and practices, but each report expresses the views and findings of its writer(s). Sida studies no. Copyright: Sida and the authors, for exceptions see individual contributions (N. Kabeer). Series editor: Anne Sisask Graphic design: Johan Nilsson/Kombinera Layout: Ninni Oljemark/Kombinera Cover Photo: Thomas Raupach/Phoenix Printed by Novum Grafiska , Stockholm ISSN - ISBN --- Art. nr. Discussing Women’s Empowerment – Theory and Practice AN ANTHOLOGY Sidastudies Foreword This volume offers a selection of papers presented at the conference ‘Power, Resources and Culture in a Gender Perspective: Towards a Dia- logue Between Gender Research and Development Practice’, arranged by the Council for Development and Assistance Studies, Uppsala Universi- ty, Sweden in cooperation with Sida, October . The objective of the conference was to create a forum for dialogue, where development practitioners and researchers could meet to focus on gender and power. Recent research in the field was presented in order to introduce new theoretical points of departure, relevant to the reassessment of development cooperation. Most development cooperation today has gender equality as one of its objectives. To achieve this, a new relation- ship is needed between researchers – with their theoretical tools for un- derstanding and their empirical knowledge of local contexts – and devel- opment practitioners – with their tacit knowledge of the nature of how policies are generated, formed and implemented in developing countries. Probably, there is no linear, one-way relationship between research and implementation in policy formation. Rather, a close, ongoing dialogue between researchers and practitioners is required. It was hoped that the conference would put in place the parameters for a vital, constructive dialogue of this type. Whether this will be so re- mains to be seen. There is some hesitation on both sides. However, as the debates of the conference proved, for those who cross the line and par- ticipate in the dialogue there is little doubt as to the value and need of this kind of encounter. The papers, intended to encourage and inspire both practitioners and researchers, are a small selection from the conference, chosen for their policy and methodological implications and their variety of perspectives. Some papers represent research in progress, while others are written by theorists already well established in the international discussions on women and development. They are strongly related, in their various ways, to the issue of women’s empowerment. Birgitta Sevefjord Berit Olsson Gender Equality Adviser, Sida Director, Department for Research Cooperation, Sarec, Sida Table of Contents SUMMARY .................................................................................................................8 INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................10 Gender Issues in Development Practices: Two Perspectives from a Development Coopeeration Agency Naila Kabeer: REFLECTIONS ON THE MEASUREMENT OF WOMEN’S EMPOWERMENT ................17 Section 1: Conceptualising empowerment .........................................................17 Introduction............................................................................................17 Conceptualising empowerment: resources, agency and achievement. .........18 Qualifying choice: difference versus inequality ...........................................22 Qualifying choice: ‘choosing not to choose’ ...............................................23 Empowerment: dimensions, levels and processes of change ......................26 Section 2: Measuring empowerment: the problem of meaning .............................28 Measuring ‘resources’ .............................................................................28 Measuring ‘agency’ .................................................................................31 Measuring achievement...........................................................................35 Triangulation and meaning: the indivisibility of resources, agency and achievements .......................................................................40 Section 3: Measuring empowerment: the problem of values.................................44 Status, autonomy and the relevance of context..........................................44 Outsider values and women’s empowerment: between altruism and autonomy...............................................................49 Conclusion......................................................................................................52 References .....................................................................................................54 Patricia McFadden: CULTURAL PRACTICE AS GENDERED EXCLUSION: EXPERIENCES FROM SOUTHERN AFRICA............................................................58 Colonial Stereotypes – Reinforced by Researchers Today ....................................62 Restricting Women’s Rights to Property and to Mobility........................................64 ‘Customary System’ – Used as A Weapon Against Women ...................................67 References .....................................................................................................70 Signe Arnfred QUESTIONS OF POWER: WOMEN’S MOVEMENTS, FEMINIST THEORY AND DEVELOPMENT AID ..................73 Section 1: Inequalities of power.........................................................................74 Power contexts of change in terminology from women to gender ................74 Further adjustments of GAD discourse: Gender mainstreaming ...................76 De-politicising of feminist theory?..............................................................78 WID/GAD and women’s movements..........................................................79 Section 2: Critique of dominant gender policies. .................................................81 Gender mainstreaming – limitations and pitfalls..........................................81 The gender bias of market economy.........................................................83 Section 3: Challenges for the women’s movements.............................................84 Reversals of learning...............................................................................84 Taking advantage of cracks and contradictions..........................................85 References .....................................................................................................86 Edmé Dominguez CITIZENSHIP AND WOMEN IN MEXICO: SEARCHING FOR A NEW POLITICAL CULTURE? VIEWS AND EXPERIENCES OF PARTICIPANTS AND NON-PARTICIPANTS IN POLITICAL ACTION ......................88 Introduction.....................................................................................................88 Theoretical Questions ......................................................................................89 The Political Participation of Mexican Women .....................................................92 Women and Citizenship at the Urban
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Women's Empowerment and Economic Development: a Feminist
    Feminist Economics ISSN: 1354-5701 (Print) 1466-4372 (Online) Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rfec20 Women’s Empowerment and Economic Development: A Feminist Critique of Storytelling Practices in “Randomista” Economics Naila Kabeer To cite this article: Naila Kabeer (2020) Women’s Empowerment and Economic Development: A Feminist Critique of Storytelling Practices in “Randomista” Economics, Feminist Economics, 26:2, 1-26, DOI: 10.1080/13545701.2020.1743338 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/13545701.2020.1743338 © 2020 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group Published online: 13 May 2020. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 5070 View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at https://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=rfec20 Feminist Economics, 2020 Vol. 26, No. 2, 1–26, https://doi.org/10.1080/13545701.2020.1743338 WOMEN’S EMPOWERMENT AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT:AFEMINIST CRITIQUE OF STORYTELLING PRACTICES IN “RANDOMISTA” ECONOMICS Naila Kabeer ABSTRACT The 2019 Nobel Prize in economics was awarded to three scholars on the grounds that their pioneering use of randomized control trials (RCTs) was innovative methodologically and contributed to development policy and the emergence of a new development economics. Using a critical feminist lens, this article challenges that conclusion by interrogating the storytelling practices deployed by “randomista” economists through a critical reading of a widely cited essay by Esther Duflo, one of the 2019 Nobel recipients, on the relationship between women’s empowerment and economic development. The paper argues that the limitations of randomista economics have given rise to a particular way of thinking characterized by piecemeal analysis, ad hoc resort to theory, indifference to history and context, and methodological fundamentalism.
    [Show full text]
  • Between Affiliation and Autonomy: Navigating Pathways of Women's
    Between Affiliation and Autonomy: Navigating Pathways of Women’s Empowerment and Gender Justice in Rural Bangladesh Naila Kabeer ABSTRACT Inasmuch as women’s subordinate status is a product of the patriarchal struc- tures of constraint that prevail in specific contexts, pathways of women’s empowerment are likely to be ‘path dependent’. They will be shaped by women’s struggles to act on the constraints that prevail in their societies, as much by what they seek to defend as by what they seek to change. The universal value that many feminists claim for individual autonomy may not therefore have the same purchase in all contexts. This article examines pro- cesses of empowerment as they play out in the lives of women associated with social mobilization organizations in the specific context of rural Bangladesh. It draws on their narratives to explore the collective strategies through which these organizations sought to empower the women and how they in turn drew on their newly established ‘communities of practice’ to navigate their own pathways to wider social change. It concludes that while the value attached to social affiliations by the women in the study is clearly a product of the societies in which they have grown up, it may be no more context-specific than the apparently universal value attached to individual autonomy by many feminists. CONCEPTUALIZING WOMEN’S EMPOWERMENT: PATHWAYS AND PATH-DEPENDENCE This article is concerned with the question of women’s empowerment where empowerment is conceptualized in terms of multidimensional processes of change rather than some final destination. These processes touch on many aspects of women’s lives, both personal and public: their sense of self-worth and social identity; their willingness and ability to question their subordinate status in society; their capacity to exercise strategic control over their own lives and to negotiate better terms in their relationships with others; and finally, their ability to participate on equal terms with men in reshaping society to better accord with their vision of social justice.
    [Show full text]
  • Stories of Minjung Theology
    International Voices in Biblical Studies STORIES OF MINJUNG THEOLOGY STORIES This translation of Asian theologian Ahn Byung-Mu’s autobiography combines his personal story with the history of the Korean nation in light of the dramatic social, political, and cultural upheavals of the STORIES OF 1970s. The book records the history of minjung (the people’s) theology that emerged in Asia and Ahn’s involvement in it. Conversations MINJUNG THEOLOGY between Ahn and his students reveal his interpretations of major Christian doctrines such as God, sin, Jesus, and the Holy Spirit from The Theological Journey of Ahn Byung‑Mu the minjung perspective. The volume also contains an introductory essay that situates Ahn’s work in its context and discusses the place in His Own Words and purpose of minjung hermeneutics in a vastly different Korea. (1922–1996) was professor at Hanshin University, South Korea, and one of the pioneers of minjung theology. He was imprisonedAHN BYUNG-MU twice for his political views by the Korean military government. He published more than twenty books and contributed more than a thousand articles and essays in Korean. His extended work in English is Jesus of Galilee (2004). In/Park Electronic open access edition (ISBN 978-0-88414-410-6) available at http://ivbs.sbl-site.org/home.aspx Translated and edited by Hanna In and Wongi Park STORIES OF MINJUNG THEOLOGY INTERNATIONAL VOICES IN BIBLICAL STUDIES Jione Havea, General Editor Editorial Board: Jin Young Choi Musa W. Dube David Joy Aliou C. Niang Nasili Vaka’uta Gerald O. West Number 11 STORIES OF MINJUNG THEOLOGY The Theological Journey of Ahn Byung-Mu in His Own Words Translated by Hanna In.
    [Show full text]
  • Power to Her How Empowering Girls Can Help End Child Marriage
    More Power to Her How Empowering Girls Can Help End Child Marriage by Ann Warner, Kirsten Stoebenau and Allison M. Glinski International Center for Research on Women ICRW where insight and action connect 1 More Power to Her How Empowering Girls Can Help End Child Marriage Introduction There are nearly 70 million child brides in the world today, and more than 15 million girls marry each year. Around the world, there are a number of programs and many organizations that are working to prevent child marriage and provide support to married girls. In 2011, the International Center for Research on Women (ICRW) published a review of evaluated child marriage programs, identifying five promising strategies. Having made this initial assessment, ICRW and our partners wanted to know more Acknowledgments about how these programs had worked in specific contexts. We particularly wanted to The authors would like to thank the David and Lucile Packard Foundation for its support of this study. understand how approaches that focused on We would also like to thank our partners for their girls themselves led to positive change. Hayes Robyne collaboration and support: BRAC, CARE, Pathfinder International and Save the Children, as well as the local To do so, ICRW collaborated with four organizations to conduct case studies of four promising partners who provided much of the frontline support. programs that utilized, in whole, or in part, girl-focused approaches. Our overarching research question We would also like to acknowledge the work of was: If and how did these programs empower girls, and how did this process of empowerment excellent research consultants: Sadika Akhter, Meseret transform child marriage-related attitudes and practices? We reviewed the adolescent girl-focused Kassahun Desta, Manal Kamal and Sayantika Palit.
    [Show full text]
  • Mainstreaming Gender in Development a Critical Review
    Mainstreaming Gender in Development A Critical Review Edited by Fenella Porter and Caroline Sweetman O Oxfam The books in Oxfam's Focus on Gender series were originally published as single issues of the journal Gender and Development, which is published by Oxfam three times a year. It is the only European journal to focus specifically on gender and development issues internationally, to explore the links between gender and development initiatives, and to make the links between theoretical and practical work in this field. For information about subscription rates, please apply to Routledge Publishing, T & F Informa UK Ltd., Sheepen Place, Colchester, Essex, OC3 3LP, UK. Tel: +44 (0) 207 017 5544; Fax: +44 (0) 207 017 5198. In North America, please apply to Routledge Publishing, Taylor and Francis Inc., Customer Services Department, 325 Chestnut Street, 8th Floor, Philadelphia, PA 19106, USA; Fax +1 800821 8312. [email protected] www.tandf.co.uk/journals The views expressed in this book are those of the individual contributors, and not necessarily those of the Editor or the Publisher. Front cover: Oxfam workshop for literacy teachers in East Timor. Photo: Annie Bungeroth/Oxfam First published by Oxfam GB in 2005 This edition transferred to print-on-demand in 2007 © Oxfam GB 2005 ISBN 0 85598 551 8 A catalogue record for this publication is available from the British Library. All rights reserved. Reproduction, copy, transmission, or translation of any part of this publication may be made only under the following conditions: • with the prior written permission of the publisher; or • with a licence from the Copyright Licensing Agency Ltd., 90 Tottenham Court Road, London W1P 9HE, UK, or from another national licensing agency; or • for quotation in a review of the work; or • under the terms set out below.
    [Show full text]
  • World Bank Document
    Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized 1 Standard Disclaimer: This report is a joint product between the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank and Seoul Metropolitan Government. It is written by a team from University of Seoul with technical advice from the World Bank team. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this paper do not necessarily reflect the views of the Executive Directors of The World Bank or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Copyright Statement: The material in this publication is copyrighted. Copying and/or transmitting portions or all of this work without permis- sion may be a violation of applicable law. The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank encourages dissemination of its work and will normally grant permission to reproduce portions of the work promptly. For permission to photocopy or reprint any part of this work, please send a request with complete information to the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, USA, telephone 978-750-8400, fax 978- 750-4470, http://www.copyright.com/. All other queries on rights and licenses, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to the Office of the Publisher, The World Bank, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA, fax 202-522-2422, e-mail [email protected].
    [Show full text]
  • Naila Kabeer Empowerment
    Resources, Agency, Achievements: Re¯ections on the Measurement of Women's Empowerment Naila Kabeer ABSTRACT This paper begins from the understanding that women's empowerment is about the process by which those who have been denied the ability to make strategic life choices acquire such an ability. A wide gap separates this processual under- standing of empowerment from the more instrumentalist forms of advocacy which have required the measurement and quanti®cation of empowerment. The ability to exercise choice incorporates three inter-related dimensions: resources (de®ned broadly to include not only access, but also future claims, to both material and human and social resources); agency (including processes of decision making, as well as less measurable manifestations of agency such as negotiation, deception and manipulation); and achievements (well-being outcomes). A number of studies of women's empowerment are analysed to make some important methodological points about the measurement of empowerment. The paper argues that these three dimensions of choice are indivisible in determining the meaning of an indicator and hence its validity as a measure of empowerment. The notion of choice is further quali®ed by referring to the conditions of choice, its content and consequences. These quali®cations represent an attempt to incorporate the structural parameters of individual choice in the analysis of women's empowerment. CONCEPTUALIZING EMPOWERMENT Introduction Advocacy on behalf of women which builds on claimed synergies between feminist goals and ocial development priorities has made greater inroads into the mainstream development agenda than advocacy which argues for these goals on intrinsic grounds. There is an understandable logic to this.
    [Show full text]
  • Department of Economics DISCUSSION PAPER SERIES IN
    Department of Economics aSHOI<a UNIVERSITY DISCUSSION PAPER SERIES IN ECONOMICS DP No.04/19 (In)Visibility, Care and Cultural Barriers: The Size and Shape of Women’s Work in India May 2019 Ashwini Deshpande Naila Kabeer https://www.ashoka.edu.in/ecodp (In)Visibility, Care and Cultural Barriers: The Size and Shape of Women’s Work in India Ashwini Deshpande and Naila Kabeer1 Abstract Based on primary data from a large household survey in seven districts in West Bengal in India, this paper analyses the reasons underlying low labor force participation of women. In particular, we try to disentangle the intertwined strands of choice, constraints posed by domestic work and care responsibilities, and the predominant understanding of cultural norms as factors explaining the low labor force participation as measured by involvement in paid work. We document the fuzziness of the boundary between domestic work and unpaid (and therefore invisible) economic work that leads to mis-measurement of women’s work and suggest methods to improve measurement. We find that being primarily responsible for domestic chores lower the probability of “working”, after accounting for all the conventional factors. We also document how, for women, being out of paid work is not synonymous with care or domestic work, as they are involved in expenditure saving activities. We also find that religion and visible markers such as veiling are not significant determinants of the probability of working. Our data shows substantial unmet demand for work. Given that women are primarily responsible for domestic chores, we also document that women express a demand for work that would be compatible with household chores.
    [Show full text]
  • Women's Empowerment: What Works?
    Journal of International Development J. Int. Dev. 28, 342–359 (2016) Published online 28 March 2016 in Wiley Online Library (wileyonlinelibrary.com) DOI: 10.1002/jid.3210 WOMEN’S EMPOWERMENT: WHAT WORKS? ANDREA CORNWALL* University of Sussex, School of Global Studies, Falmer, Brighton, UK Abstract: With radical roots in the 1980s, women’s empowerment is now a mainstream development concern. Much of the narrative focuses on instrumental gains—what women can do for development rather than what development can do for women. Empowerment is treated as a destination reached through development’s equivalent of motorways: programmes rolled out over any terrain. But in the process, pathways women are travelling in their own individual or collective journeys of empowerment remain hidden. Revisiting foundational feminist work on empowerment, this article draws on findings from multi-country research programme, Pathways of Women’s Empowerment, to explore what works to support these journeys. © 2016 UNU-WIDER. Journal of International Development published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Keywords: gender; women’s empowerment; power 1 INTRODUCTION Empowerment has become one of the most elastic of international development’smany buzzwords (Batliwala, 2007; Cornwall & Eade, 2011). Once used to describe grassroots struggles to confront and transform unjust and unequal power relations, it has become a term used by an expansive discourse coalition of corporations, global non-governmental organizations, banks, philanthrocapitalists and development donors. In the
    [Show full text]
  • Culturing on the Borderlands—A Critical Ethnography On
    CULTURING ON THE BORDERLANDS—A CRITICAL ETHNOGRAPHY ON TAIWANESE AND CHINESE TRANSNATIONAL PRACTICES Hsin-I Cheng A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate College of Bowling Green State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY August 2006 Committee: Alberto González,, Advisor Robert M. Buffington Graduate Faculty Representative Bettina Heinz John T. Warren Copyright 2006 Hsin-I Cheng All Rights Reserved iii ABSTRACT Alberto González The U.S.-Mexico border has long been a site for cultural intermix and struggles as the global territories become more connected for capital flows. Such a space has drawn researchers from various disciplines to understand the impacts of the high as well as unequal volume of traveling. This ethnography critically examines the everyday communicative activities enacted and cultural identities (per)formed by a group of Taiwanese and Chinese transnationalists who arrived to the borderlands of El Paso and Juárez in the beginning of the 21st century. Rather than viewing culture as static, this research approaches it as an active creature which changes and grows through communication—traveling and dwelling on the border. This dissertation narrates daily interactions where space such as El Paso is (re)constructed during daily interactions in relations to places of Taiwan, China, Mexico, and the United States. Moreover, these relationships are ordered hierarchically, thus places are fixed in to ranked spaces. This spatial hierarchy then serves as the logic determining which communicative activities are to be engaged in on the El Paso/ Juárez border. Drawing mainly from S. Hall, H. Bhabha, and G. Anzaldúa, cultural identities are understood as processes of hybridizations.
    [Show full text]
  • Freedom in the World 1979 Complete Book
    Freedom in the World Political Rights and Civil Liberties 1979 RAYMOND D. GASTIL With papers by Bohdan R. Bociurkiw Herbert J. Ellison Lewis S. Feuer Teresa Rakowska-Harmstone Published by Freedom House in cooperation with G. K. Hall & Co. G.K.HALL &CO. 70 LINCOLN STREET, BOSTON, MASS. FREEDOM HOUSE 20 WEST 40 STREET, NEW YORK, N.Y. International Standard Book Number: 0-932088-01-5 Freedom House, 20 West 40th Street, New York, N.Y. 10018 International Standard Book Number: 0-8161-8387-2 G. K. Hall & Co., 70 Lincoln Street, Boston, Mass. 02111 Copyright © 1979 by Freedom House, Inc. All rights reserved. Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Gastil, Raymond D Freedom in the world. Includes bibliographical references and index. 1. Civil rights. I. Bociurkiw, Bohdan R., joint author. II. Title. JC571.G336 1980 323.4 79-87596 Contents PREFACE ix PART I: THE SURVEY IN 1978 The Comparative Survey of Freedom: Nature and Purposes 3 Survey Ratings and Tables for 1978 15 PART II: FREEDOM, EQUALITY, AND CULTURE Freedom and Equality 63 National Cultures and Universal Democracy 75 PART III: SUPPORTING LIBERALIZATION IN THE SOVIET UNION Supporting Liberalization in the Soviet Union 85 The Struggle for National Self-Assertion and Liberalization in the Soviet Union 100 Teresa Rakowska-Harmstone Comments and Discussion 111 Religious Dissent in the Soviet Union: Status, Interrelationships, and Future Potential 115 Bohdan R. Bociurkiw Comments and Discussion 133 Reform and Repression in the USSR: The Western Influence, Herbert J. Ellison 137 Comments and Discussion 152 v vi CONTENTS American Activists and Soviet Power 161 Lewis S.
    [Show full text]
  • Naila Kabeer
    Naila Kabeer Randomized control trials and qualitative evaluations of a multifaceted program for women in extreme poverty: empirical findings and methodological reflections Article (Accepted version) (Refereed) Original citation: Kabeer, Naila (2018) Randomized control trials and qualitative evaluations of a multifaceted program for women in extreme poverty: empirical findings and methodological reflections. Journal of Human Development and Capabilities. ISSN 1945-2829 © 2018 Human Development and Capability Association This version available at: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/90486/ Available in LSE Research Online: October 2018 LSE has developed LSE Research Online so that users may access research output of the School. Copyright © and Moral Rights for the papers on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. Users may download and/or print one copy of any article(s) in LSE Research Online to facilitate their private study or for non-commercial research. You may not engage in further distribution of the material or use it for any profit-making activities or any commercial gain. You may freely distribute the URL (http://eprints.lse.ac.uk) of the LSE Research Online website. This document is the author’s final accepted version of the journal article. There may be differences between this version and the published version. You are advised to consult the publisher’s version if you wish to cite from it. Journal of Human Development and Capabilities For Peer Review Only Randomized control trials and qualitative evaluations of a multifaceted program for women in extreme poverty: empirical findings and methodological reflections Journal: Journal of Human Development and Capabilities Manuscript ID CJHD-2018-0061.R1 Manuscript Type: Special Issue Article Keywords: Capability Approach, Gender, Measurement, Poverty, Well-being This paper sets out to synthesize key lessons from studies using alternative methodologies to impact assessment.
    [Show full text]