White Spear Bunching Onion (Scallion): (Allium Fistulosum) The
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Onions Volume 1 • Number 9
Onions Volume 1 • Number 9 What’s Inside l What’s So Great about Onions? l Selecting and Storing Onions l Varieties of Onions l Fitting Onions into MyPyramid l Recipe Collection l Grow Your Own Onions l Activity Alley What’s So Great about Onions? Rich in Vitamins and Minerals Easy to Use Onions are a source of vitamin C and dietary fiber. Onions can be sliced, As a vegetable, onions are low in fat and calories. chopped, diced, or grated. Onions are rich sources of a number of phytonutri- They mix well with almost ents. These phytonutrients have been found to act any type of food. Raw onions as antioxidants to lower blood pressure and prevent are great in salads and on sand- some kinds of cancer. wiches and hamburgers. Cooked onions are used to season everything Flavorful and Colorful from soups, stews, meats, beans, potatoes to Onions can be red, yellow, green, or white. The taste other vegetable dishes. of onions does not depend on the color. Onions can be sweet or savory. Selecting and Storing Why is Vitamin C Onions Important? At the Market Onions are available year-round. Buy Vitamin C, also known as ascorbic acid, them fresh, dried or frozen. Look for is needed for growth and repair of body hard, firm onions. Onions should be dry tissue. Vitamin C helps to form col- and have small necks. The skin around lagen, a protein used to make skin, scar the onions should be shiny and crackly tissue, and blood vessels. Vitamin C is in feel. -
Nutritional and Therapeutic Potential of Allium Vegetables
18 Journal of Nutritional Therapeutics, 2017, 6, 18-37 Nutritional and Therapeutic Potential of Allium Vegetables Ravi Kant Upadhyay* Department of Zoology, D D U Gorakhpur University, Gorakhpur 273009, U.P., India Abstract: Allium vegetables are highly nutritional, its dietary use improves digestion and mental health and lower down cholesterol level. Use of onions, garlic, scallions, chives and leeks show therapeutic efficacy against cardiovascular disease, hyperglycemia, and stomach cancer, Onions contain allylsulfides and flavonoids particularly quercetin that is an important anti-oxidative and reduces hepatocytes apoptosis in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rat. Steroid saponins and sapogenins present in garlic bulbs are used to prepare soft soaps. β-chlorogenin is a characteristic steroid sapogenin from garlic that is used for skin ointment and as a shiner. Both garlic paste and soft garlic preparations are used for flavoring the food items. Garlic products that contain the most safe, effective, stable, and odorless components are the most valuable as dietary supplements. Garlic also contains non sulfur compounds such as steroid saponins. Alliums showed antimicrobial, antithrombotic, antitumor, anti-hyperlipidaemic, antiarthritic, anti-hyperglycemic anticarcinogenic potential. Allium vegetables contain organosulfur compounds, including DATS, diallyl disulfide (DADS), ajoene, and S- allylmercaptocysteine (SAMC), have been found to induce cell cycle arrest in cancer cells. Alliums have great ethnomedicinal importance as these are used as native remedies against wide spectrum of diseases including diabetes. Allium origin natural products are of great therapeutic and dietary use. These are most preferred items used by nutritionists, physicians, food technologists, food chemists. Green allium vegetables are good source of natural pharmaceutics which are good for health and act against nutritionally induced acute and chronic diseases. -
Allium Albanicum (Amaryllidaceae), a New Species from Balkans and Its
A peer-reviewed open-access journal PhytoKeys 119: 117–136Allium (2019) albanicum (Amaryllidaceae), a new species from Balkans... 117 doi: 10.3897/phytokeys.119.30790 RESEARCH ARTICLE http://phytokeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Allium albanicum (Amaryllidaceae), a new species from Balkans and its relationships with A. meteoricum Heldr. & Hausskn. ex Halácsy Salvatore Brullo1, Cristian Brullo2, Salvatore Cambria1, Giampietro Giusso del Galdo1, Cristina Salmeri2 1 Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, Catania University, Via A. Longo 19, 95125 Catania, Italy 2 Department of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies (STEBICEF), Palermo University, Via Archirafi 38, 90123 Palermo, Italy Corresponding author: Cristina Salmeri ([email protected]) Academic editor: L. Peruzzi | Received 26 October 2018 | Accepted 9 January 2019 | Published 11 April 2019 Citation: Brullo S, Brullo C, Cambria S, Giusso del Galdo G, Salmeri C (2019) Allium albanicum (Amaryllidaceae), a new species from Balkans and its relationships with A. meteoricum Heldr. & Hausskn. ex Halácsy. PhytoKeys 119: 117–136. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.119.30790 Abstract A new species, Allium albanicum, is described and illustrated from Albania (Balkan Peninsula). It grows on serpentines or limestone in open rocky stands with a scattered distribution, mainly in mountain loca- tions. Previously, the populations of this geophyte were attributed to A. meteoricum Heldr. & Hausskn. ex Halácsy, described from a few localities of North and Central Greece. These two species indeed show close relationships, chiefly regarding some features of the spathe valves, inflorescence and floral parts. They also share the same diploid chromosome number 2n =16 and similar karyotype, while seed testa micro- sculptures and leaf anatomy reveal remarkable differences. -
FDA OTC Reviews Summary of Back Issues
Number 23 The Journal of the AMERICAN BOTANI CAL COUNCIL and the HERB RESEARCH FOUNDATION Chinese Medicinals -A Comprehensive Review of Chinese Materia Medica Legal and Regulatory- FDA OTC Reviews Summary of Back Issues Ongoing Market Report, Research Reviews (glimpses of studies published in over a dozen scientific and technical journals), Access, Book Reviews, Calendar, Legal and Regulatory, Herb Blurbs and Potpourri columns. #1 -Summer 83 (4 pp.) Eucalyptus Repels Reas, Stones Koalas; FDA OTC tiveness; Fungal Studies; More Polysaccharides; Recent Research on Ginseng; Heart Panel Reviews Menstrual & Aphrodisiac Herbs; Tabasco Toxicity?; Garlic Odor Peppers; Yew Continues to Amaze; Licorice O.D. Prevention; Ginseng in Perspec Repels Deer; and more. tive; Poisonous Plants Update; Medicinal Plant Conservation Project; 1989 Oberly #2- Fall/Winter 83-84 (8 pp.) Appeals Court Overrules FDA on Food Safety; Award Nominations; Trends in Self-Care Conference; License Plates to Fund Native FDA Magazine Pans Herbs; Beware of Bay Leaves; Tiny Tree: Cancer Cure?; Plant Manual; and more. Comfrey Tea Recall; plus. #17-Summer 88. (24 pp.) Sarsaparilla, A Literature Review by Christopher #3-Spring 84 (8 pp.) Celestial Sells to Kraft; Rowers and Dinosaurs Demise?; Hobbs; Hops May Help Metabolize Toxins; Herbal Roach Killer; Epazote Getting Citrus Peels for Kitty Litter; Saffron; Antibacterial Sassafras; WHO Studies Anti· More Popular, Aloe Market Levels Off; Herbal Tick Repellent?; Chinese Herb fertility Plants; Chinese Herbal Drugs; Feverfew Migraines; -
Appertizers Soup
APPERTIZERS SPRING ROLLS (3 pcs) 5 THAI FISH CAKE Stuffed with vegetable and fried to a crisp served with plum sauce EDAMAME 5 Boiled soy bean tossed with sea salt SALT & PEPPER CALAMARI 10 Fried calamari tossed with salt, garlic, jalapeno, pepper, and scallion THAI CHICKEN WINGS (6 pcs) 8 Fried chicken wing tossed in tamarind sauce, topped with fried onion & cilantro CRAB CAKE (2 pcs) 10 Lump crab meat served with tartar sauce THAI FISH CAKE (TOD MUN PLA) (7 pcs) 9 STEAMED MUSSEL Homemade fish cake (curry paste, basil) served with sweet peanut&cucumber sauce STEAMED MUSSEL 10 Steamed mussel in spicy creamy lemongrass broth, kaffir lime leaves, basil leaves SHRIMP TEMPURA (3 pcs) 8 Shrimp, broccoli, sweet potato, & zucchini tempura served with tempura sauce GRILLED WHOLE SQUID 12 Served with spicy seafood sauce (garlic, lime juice, fresh chili, cilantro) GYOZA (5 pcs) 5 Fried or Steamed pork and chicken dumplings served with ponzu sauce SHRIMP SHUMAI (4 pcs) 6 CHICKEN SATAY Steamed jumbo shrimp dumplings served with ponzu sauce CHICKEN SATAY (5 pcs) 8 Grilled marinated chicken on skewers served with peanut & sweet cucumber sauce CRISPY CALAMARI 9 Fried calamari tempura served with sweet chili sauce SOFTSHELL CRAB APPERTIZER (2 pcs) 13 Fried jumbo softshell crab tempura served with ponzu sauce FRESH ROLL 7 Steamed shrimp, mint, cilantro, culantro, lettuce, carrot, basil leaves, rice noodle, wrapped with rice paper & served with peanut-hoisin sauce FRIED OYSTER (SERVED WITH FRIES) 10 FRESH ROLL FISH & CHIPS (SERVED WITH FRIES) 11 CRISPY -
DINNER MENU June 2020
DINNER E S T . 2 0 1 5 SMALL PLATES HUMMUS - 13.5 AVOCADO TOAST - 14.5 chickpeas, pine nuts, sesame seeds, za’atar, pita Ⓥ sourdough, goat cheese, microgreens add lamb - 6.5, crudité - 5.5, extra pita - 1.5 balsamic glaze, pickled fresno chilis Ⓥ KOREAN DEVILED EGGS - 8 BRUSSELS SPROUTS - 13 gochujang, sesame seeds Ⓥ capers, garlic, almonds, sea salt, red wine vinaigrette Ⓥ MEATBALLS - 15.5 *MUSSELS - 14.5 burrata, spicy tomato sauce, basil, citrus gremolata thai curry, pork sausage, toast points LOADED CAESAR - 15 GREENS & GRAINS - 15 grana padano, avocado, radish, cucumber kale, spinach, shaved apple, quinoa, manchego, almonds romaine, chickpea, crouton Ⓥ yogurt schmear, cider vinaigrette Ⓥ NEAPOLITAN-STYLE PIZZAS PEPPERONI - 16.5 MUSHROOM - 16.5 BURRATA - 16.5 mozzarella, hand-cut pepperoni spinach, bacon, garlic mozzarella, tomato, almond pesto Ⓥ HOUSE-GROUND BURGERS TURKEY BURGER - 17.5 *BERNIE’S BURGER - 17.5 white & dark turkey, feta, house-made pita pork belly & short rib, onion, cheese, pickles, garlic aioli parsley-sumac salad, garlic aioli, sriracha add bacon, fried egg or avocado - 2 ENTREÉS *NEW YORK STRIP STEAK - 34 SHORT RIB - 25 10 oz new york, hand-cut fries ROASTED CHICKEN - 26 braised short rib, heirloom carrots bulgur wheat risotto, kale chipotle butter, charred scallion pesto asparagus, polenta, mushroom sauce baby carrot, crispy te *FRUTTI DI MARE - 25 scallop, mussels, shrimp *SEARED SCALLOPS - 26 RICOTTA GNOCCHI - 21 hudson valley scallops, risotto hearth-roasted in red sauce, toast points braised short rib, spinach -
Illinois Exotic Species List
Exotic Species in Illinois Descriptions for these exotic species in Illinois will be added to the Web page as time allows for their development. A name followed by an asterisk (*) indicates that a description for that species can currently be found on the Web site. This list does not currently name all of the exotic species in the state, but it does show many of them. It will be updated regularly with additional information. Microbes viral hemorrhagic septicemia Novirhabdovirus sp. West Nile virus Flavivirus sp. Zika virus Flavivirus sp. Fungi oak wilt Ceratocystis fagacearum chestnut blight Cryphonectria parasitica Dutch elm disease Ophiostoma novo-ulmi and Ophiostoma ulmi late blight Phytophthora infestans white-nose syndrome Pseudogymnoascus destructans butternut canker Sirococcus clavigignenti-juglandacearum Plants okra Abelmoschus esculentus velvet-leaf Abutilon theophrastii Amur maple* Acer ginnala Norway maple Acer platanoides sycamore maple Acer pseudoplatanus common yarrow* Achillea millefolium Japanese chaff flower Achyranthes japonica Russian knapweed Acroptilon repens climbing fumitory Adlumia fungosa jointed goat grass Aegilops cylindrica goutweed Aegopodium podagraria horse chestnut Aesculus hippocastanum fool’s parsley Aethusa cynapium crested wheat grass Agropyron cristatum wheat grass Agropyron desertorum corn cockle Agrostemma githago Rhode Island bent grass Agrostis capillaris tree-of-heaven* Ailanthus altissima slender hairgrass Aira caryophyllaea Geneva bugleweed Ajuga genevensis carpet bugleweed* Ajuga reptans mimosa -
Growing Scallions (Green Onions) for Market Gardeners
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Historical Materials from University of Nebraska-Lincoln Extension Extension 2004 Growing Scallions (Green Onions) for Market Gardeners Laurie Hodges University of Nebraska - Lincoln, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/extensionhist Part of the Agriculture Commons, and the Curriculum and Instruction Commons Hodges, Laurie, "Growing Scallions (Green Onions) for Market Gardeners" (2004). Historical Materials from University of Nebraska-Lincoln Extension. 76. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/extensionhist/76 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Extension at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Historical Materials from University of Nebraska-Lincoln Extension by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. NF607 Growing Scallions (Green Onions) for Market Gardeners By Laurie Hodges, Extension Horticulturist Growing scallions (green onions) can provide market pricing. For a list of seed sources, see NebFact 92-80, gardeners with early cash flow and customers with quality General and Specialty Mail-Order Seed Sources, and NebFact increases in storage life, freshness and flavor. Growing 96-274, Seed Sources for Commercial Vegetable Production. quality scallions is easier than growing quality bulb onions A few suppliers are listed at the end of this publication. simply because they are in the field for a shorter time and Optimum growing conditions for scallions include well- bulb formation is not an issue when growing true scallions. drained sandy loam soil and cool conditions. The soil must The scallion is not the same as the leafy top of a be prepared to create a fine, smooth seed bed because the bulbing onion. -
Traditional Uses, Phytochemicals and Pharmacological Properties Of
Journal of Medicinal Plants Studies 2019; 7(2): 214-220 ISSN (E): 2320-3862 ISSN (P): 2394-0530 Traditional uses, phytochemicals and NAAS Rating: 3.53 JMPS 2019; 7(2): 214-220 pharmacological properties of Allium tuberosum © 2019 JMPS Received: 23-01-2019 Rottler ex spreng Accepted: 28-02-2019 Khoshnur Jannat Department of Biotechnology Khoshnur Jannat, Taufiq Rahman and Mohammed Rahmatullah and Genetic Engineering, University of Development Abstract Alternative, Lalmatia, Dhaka, Allium tuberosum is a lesser known plant of the Allium genus compared to the more known Allium cepa Bangladesh (onion) or Allium sativum (garlic). However, Allium tuberosum is now being increasingly recognized to be an important plant in its own right with diverse important pharmacological activities. This review will Taufiq Rahman attempt to describe the reported phytochemicals and pharmacological activities of the plant with the Department of Pharmacology, University of Cambridge, Tennis objective to determine the plant’s potential to be a source of lead compounds and effective new drugs. Court Road, CB2 1PD, UK, Bangladesh Keywords: Allium tuberosum, garlic chive, amaryllidaceae Mohammed Rahmatullah 1. Introduction Department of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, From ancient periods people have been using a diverse range of medicinal plants for curing University of Development diseases. In the last 200 years, traditional systems of plant based medicines have been largely Alternative, Lalmatia, Dhaka, replaced with allopathic system of medicine, the latter being based on the principle of one Bangladesh drug-one therapy. Allopathic medicines are largely synthetic. Now the traditional way of healing is making a comeback as a large number of synthetic drugs are costly and shows adverse side-effects. -
(Al- Lium Sativum.L) “Holetta Local” and “Kuriftu” Varieties Using Shoot Tip Culture
In Vitro Micropropagation Protocol Optimization of Garlic (Al- lium sativum.L) “Holetta Local” and “Kuriftu” Varieties Using Shoot Tip Culture By Misgana Chala Gemachu A Thesis Submitted to Department of Applied Biology, School of Applied Natural Science Presented in Partial Fulfillment for the Requirements of Master of Science in Applied Biology (Biotechnology) Office of Graduate Studies Adama Science and Technology University June, 2021 Adama, Ethiopia In Vitro Micropropagation Protocol Optimization of Garlic (Al- lium sativum.L) “Holetta Local” and “Kuriftu” Varieties Using Shoot Tip Culture By Misgana Chala Gemachu Advisor: Mulugeta Kebede (PhD) Co-advisor: Adugna Mosisa (MSc) A Thesis Submitted to Department of Applied Biology, School of Applied Natural Science Presented in Partial Fulfillment for the Requirements of Master of Science in Applied Biology (Biotechnology) Office of Graduate Studies Adama Science and Technology University June, 2021 Adama, Ethiopia DECLARATION I hereby declare that this Master Thesis entitled “In Vitro Micropropagation Protocol Optimization of Garlic (Allium sativum.L) “Holetta Local” and “Kuriftu” Varieties Using Shoot Tip Culture” is my original work. That is, it has not been submitted for the award of any academic degree, diploma or certificate in any other university. All sources of materials that are used for this thesis have been duly acknowledged through citation. Misgana Chala __________________ _________________ Name of the student Signature Date Recommendation We, the advisors of this thesis, hereby certify that we have read the revised version of the thesis entitled “In Vitro Micropropagation Protocol Optimization of Garlic (Allium sativum.L) “Holetta Local” and “Kuriftu” Varieties Using Shoot Tip Culture” prepared under our guidance by Misgana Chala Gemachu submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Mater’s of Science in Applied Biology (Biotechnology). -
Seedimages Species Database List
Seedimages.com Scientific List (possibly A. cylindrica) Agropyron trachycaulum Ambrosia artemisifolia (R) not Abelmoschus esculentus Agrostemma githago a synonym of A. trifida Abies concolor Agrostis alba Ambrosia confertiflora Abronia villosa Agrostis canina Ambrosia dumosa Abronia villosum Agrostis capillaris Ambrosia grayi Abutilon theophrasti Agrostis exarata Ambrosia psilostachya Acacia mearnsii Agrostis gigantea Ambrosia tomentosa Acaena anserinifolia Agrostis palustris Ambrosia trifida (L) Acaena novae-zelandiae Agrostis stolonifera Ammi majus Acaena sanguisorbae Agrostis tenuis Ammobium alatum Acalypha virginica Aira caryophyllea Amorpha canescens Acamptopappus sphaerocephalus Alcea ficifolia Amsinckia intermedia Acanthospermum hispidum Alcea nigra Amsinckia tessellata Acer rubrum Alcea rosea Anagallis arvensis Achillea millifolium Alchemilla mollis Anagallis monellii Achnatherum brachychaetum Alectra arvensis Anaphalis margaritacea Achnatherum hymenoides Alectra aspera Andropogon bicornis Acmella oleracea Alectra fluminensis Andropogon flexuosus Acroptilon repens Alectra melampyroides Andropogon gerardii Actaea racemosa Alhagi camelorum Andropogon gerardii var. Adenostoma fasciculatum Alhagi maurorum paucipilus Aegilops cylindrica Alhagi pseudalhagi Andropogon hallii Aegilops geniculata subsp. Allium canadense Andropogon ternarius geniculata Allium canadense (bulb) Andropogon virginicus Aegilops ovata Allium cepa Anemone canadensis Aegilops triuncialis Allium cernuum Anemone cylindrica Aeginetia indica Allium fistulosum Anemone -
Onions and Leeks
for the Gardener Growing Onions and Leeks here are approximately 400 species of wild onions, leeks, and their relatives found world-wide. The principal garden Tspecies are – Allium cepa u Bulbing onions Allium cepa aggregatum u Shallots, multiplier onions, potato onions Allium cepa proliferum u Topset onions, Egyptian onions, tree onions Allium sativum sativum u Softneck, artichoke garlic Allium sativum ophioscorodon u Stiffneck, ophio, topsetting garlic Allium ampleloprasum (porrum) u Leeks, elephant garlic Allium fistulosum u Bunching onions, scallions Allium schoenoprasum u Chives Onions’ dry, papery outer layers protect the bulbs’ Allium tuberosum u Chinese chives stocks reduce tree size (15-20 feet) succulent inner layers from drying and damage. Illustration by Megan O’Dea ONIONS – Allium cepa The cultivated species of onions are thought to be native to Central and Southwest Asia—Iran, Afghanistan, and Pakistan. Evidence of cultivated onions dates back to 2,800-3,200 bc in Egypt, with onions in evidence both in the decoration and hieroglyphics of the pyramids. The bulbs were also used as part of the embalming and mummification process. Onions are biennial herbaceous plants commonly grown as annuals. They are seeded in the fall or early spring, harvested in the summer, and used fresh or stored for winter. They feature a restricted, shallow root system, with unbranched, pure white succulent roots measuring 6 x 6 inches. Much like the perennial grasses of the steppes and plains, Alliums are constantly sloughing off old roots (almost on a daily basis) and developing new feeding roots. As a result they add significant amounts of organic matter to the soil and contribute to much-improved surface soil structure.