Loblolly Pinus Taeda Longleaf Pinus Palustris Pond Pine Pinus Serotina Shortleaf Pine Pinus Echinata Slash Pine Pinus Elliottii

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Loblolly Pinus Taeda Longleaf Pinus Palustris Pond Pine Pinus Serotina Shortleaf Pine Pinus Echinata Slash Pine Pinus Elliottii

Home of the Georgia Pine 100 Species Worldwide 11 in Georgia 5 in Southeast Georgia Loblolly Longleaf Pinus taeda Pinus palustris Pond Pine Shortleaf Pine Pinus serotina Pinus echinata Slash Pine Pinus elliottii Pines provide much more to Georgia than just shade! WORKING FORESTS PROVIDE ECONOMIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS $36.2 Billion Overall annual economic impact in 2017 from the forest industry. 148,141 Jobs Total direct and indirect employment in Georgia from the forest industry. $37 Billion Annual value of ecosystem services of private forests. 48% Annual Growth vs. Removals In addition to a consistent increase in forest land cover over last 50 years due to healthy markets. WHY GEORGIA IS THE #1 FORESTRY STATE: #1 in Commercially Available Timberland Georgia has 22 million acres of commercially available, private timberland, more than any other state. #1 in Annual Timber Harvest Volume Georgia tops every other state in the nation in terms of pure volume of timber harvested all while overall tree volume in Georgia has been net increasing since 1953. #1 Exporter of Pulp, Paper, and Paperboard Mill Products Georgia accounts for 21 percent of all U.S. exports of pulp and paper. #1 Exporter of Wood Pellets Exports of wood pellets are valued at $136 million, 26 percent of the U.S. total. Pines are huge in Georgia In size and on the impact on Georgia's economy! Pine trees are more than timber products or pinestraw. Every part of the tree is useful, from its wood to its saps, extracts, greenery, and beyond. Lumber, turpentine, furniture, medicine, pine scent, mulch, varnish, decor, wood pellets, light poles, and paper are just some of the products we use daily from pines. Could you imagine life without these items?.

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Native Woody Plants of Montgomery County, Maryland
Native Woody Plants of Montgomery County, Maryland ~ John Mills Parrish, 2002 Plant List State Where Latin Name Common Name Rank/Status Occurrence Found GYMNOSPERMAE - GYMNOSPERMS Cupressaceae - Cypress Family Juniperus Red Cedar C virginiana Pinaceae - Pine Family Pinus strobus White Pine VR Patuxent St. Park; Northwest Br. Park Pinus rigida Pitch Pine UC Scattered throughout county Pinus echinata Yellow/Shortleaf Pine UC Scattered throughout county Pinus pungens Table-mountain Pine VR NW Branch Pk; Blockhouse Pt. Park Pinus Virginia Pine C virginiana Tsuga Hemlock VR Patuxent St. canadensis Pk; Seneca Ck. St. Park ANGIOSPERMAE - MONOCOTS Smilacaceae - Catbrier Family Smilax glauca Glaucous Greenbrier C Smilax hispida Bristly Greenbrier UC/R Potomac (syn. S. River & Rock tamnoides) Ck. floodplain Smilax Common Greenbrier C rotundifolia ANGIOSPERMAE - DICOTS Salicaceae - Willow Family Salix nigra Black Willow C Salix Carolina Willow S3 R Potomac caroliniana River floodplain Salix interior Sandbar Willow S1/E VR/X? Plummer's & (syn. S. exigua) High Is. (1902) (S.I.) Salix humilis Prairie Willow R Travilah Serpentine Barrens Salix sericea Silky Willow UC Little Bennett Pk.; NW Br. Pk. (Layhill) Populus Big-tooth Aspen UC Scattered grandidentata across county - (uplands) Populus Cottonwood FC deltoides Myricaceae - Bayberry Family Myrica cerifera Southern Bayberry VR Little Paint Branch n. of Fairland Park Comptonia Sweet Fern VR/X? Lewisdale, peregrina (pers. com. C. Bergmann) Juglandaceae - Walnut Family Juglans cinerea Butternut S2S3 R
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Pinus Echinata Shortleaf Pine
PinusPinus echinataechinata shortleafshortleaf pinepine by Dr. Kim D. Coder, Professor of Tree Biology & Health Care Warnell School of Forestry & Natural Resources, University of Georgia One of the most widespread pines of the Eastern United Sates is Pinus echinata, shortleaf pine. Shortleaf pine was identified and named in 1768. The scientific name means a “prickly pine cone tree.” Other common names for shortleaf pine include shortstraw pine, yellow pine, Southern yellow pine, shortleaf yellow pine, Arkansas soft pine, Arkansas pine, and old field pine. Among all the Southern yellow pines it has the greatest range and is most tolerant of a variety of sites. Shortleaf pine grows Southeast of a line between New York and Texas. It is widespread in Georgia except for coastal coun- ties. Note the Georgia range map figure. Pinus echinata is found growing in many mixtures with other pines and hardwoods. It tends to grow on medium to dry, well-drained, infertile sites, as compared with loblolly pine (Pinus taeda). It grows quickly in deep, well-drained areas of floodplains, but cannot tolerate high pH and high calcium concentrations. Compared with other Southern yellow pines, shortleaf is less demanding of soil oxygen content and essential element availability. It grows in Hardiness Zone 6a - 8b and Heat Zone 6-9. The lowest number of Hardiness Zone tends to delineate the Northern range limit and the largest Heat Zone number tends to define the South- ern edge of the range. This native Georgia pine grows in Coder Tree Grow Zone (CTGZ) A-D (a mul- tiple climatic attribute based map), and in the temperature and precipitation cluster based Coder Tree Planting Zone 1-6.
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Introgression Between Pinus Taeda L. and Pinus Echinata Mill
Introgression between Pinus taeda L. and Pinus echinata Mill. Jiwang Chen 1, C. G. Tauer l , Guihua Bai1, and Yinghua Huang1 Key words: cpDNA; introgression; microsatellite; nuclear ribosomal DNA; loblolly pine; shortleaf pine INTRODUCTION Loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.) and shortleaf pine (Pinus echinata Mill.) have widely overlapping geographic ranges. Hybridization between the two species has interested tree breeders for a long time. Morphologically, the two pine species are different. The needles of loblolly pine are 6 to 9 inches long, usually with three yellow-green needles per fascicle; but shortleaf pine needles are 3 to 5 inches long, with two or three dark yellow- green slender and flexible needles per fascicle. Loblolly pine also has larger cones than shortleaf, as well as other differences, however, these characters offer limited help when the genotypes of the parents and their probable hybrids are compounded by environmental factors The limitations of morphological characters resulted in the identification of the allozyme marker IDH (isocitrate dehydrogenase) to identify hybrids (Huneycutt and Askew, 1989). The high frequency of IDH variation seen in natural shortleaf pine populations outside the natural range of loblolly pine (Rajiv et al., 1997) suggests either profuse hybridization between the two species or that IDH is an unreliable marker. These data required us to look for new markers to confirm the identity of putative hybrids. A more extensive study (relative to the study of Rajiv et al., 1997), sampling a larger portion of shortleaf-loblolly pine sympatric population, was conducted to further explore the nature and extent of these hybrids in the native populations.
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SHORTLEAF PINE [Pinaceae] Pinus Echinata Miller
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Pinus Echinata)-Hardwood Mixtures in Low Quality Mixed Upland Hardwood Stands Using Cluster Planting and Natural Regeneration
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Pinus Echinata Mill.) AND
DYNAMICS OF UNDERTORY SHORTLEAF PINE (Pinus echinata Mill.) AND HARDWOOD AFTER THINNING SHORTLEAF PINE FORESTS IN THE SOUTHEASTERN UNITED STATES By ANUP KC Bachelor of Science in Forestry Institute of Forestry, TU Pokhara, Nepal 2007 Master of Science in Aquaculture and Fisheries University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff Pine Bluff, Arkansas 2011 Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate College of the Oklahoma State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY July, 2016 DYNAMICS OF UNDERTORY SHORTLEAF PINE (Pinus echinata Mill.) AND HARDWOOD AFTER THINNING SHORTLEAF PINE FORESTS IN THE SOUTHEASTERN UNITED STATES Dissertation Approved: Thomas B. Lynch Dissertation Advisor Lan Zhu Rod Will Stephen Hallgren ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to express my sincere thanks to my major advisor, Dr. Thomas B. Lynch, for his guidance and support during the last four years of my research. I am thankful to Dr. Rodney Will, Dr. Lan Zhu, and Dr. Stephen Hallgren for serving on my dissertation committee. I am also thankful to the Department of Natural Resource Ecology and Management for funding my research and education for four years. I am especially thankful to my family. I would like to thank my father and mother for everything that they have done for me in this life. Thank you to my lovely wife, Ambika Shrestha, for her hard work, patience, and the encouragement throughout this journey. I thank my daughter Ansu for being the most adorable little girl I have ever encountered. I also want to express my sincere thanks to my uncles and aunts for their unwavering love and support.
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The Importance of Shortleaf Pine for Wildlife and Diversity in Mixed Oak-Pine Forests and in Pine-Grassland Woodlands
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Pinus Echinata
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