2016 Annual Report
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European Citizens Against Fur Farming
European citizens against fur farming Opinion polls from a number of European countries have consistently demonstrated that the majority of citizens consider breeding animals for fur unacceptable. Fur farming has already been banned in Austria, Bosnia- Hercegovina, Croatia, The Netherlands, Republic of Macedonia, Slovenia, UK and Northern Ireland and in the Belgian region of Wallonia. Austria: 81 % of Austrians consider that killing animals for fur products is wrong (Integral Survey/Four Paws, 2014) Belgium: 86 % favor a ban on breeding animals for their fur (Ipson/GAIA, 2012) Croatia: 73 % agree that breeding animals for fur should be legally banned in Croatia (SPEM Communication Group, Animal Friends Croatia, 2006) Czech Republic: 70% agrees that fur farming should be banned (Centre pro výzkum veřejného mínění, CVVM/Svoboda Zvirat, 2015) Estonia: 59 % do not support that wild animals are raised on farms for the purpose of producing fur (Saar Poll LLC social market and research provider/LOOMUS, 2014) Germany: 86 % of Germans consider that killing animals for fur products is wrong (Integral/Four Paws Germany 2014) Italy: 91 % of Italians are against the activities linked to the production of fur using animals (EURISPES “Italy Report”, 2015) Latvia: 64% of the Latvian population considers fur farming unacceptable (SolidData/Dzivnieku Briviba, 2015) Lithuania: 58% of the Lithuanian citizens considers raising and killing wild animals for fur unacceptable (Vilmorus, Tušti narvai, 2016) The Netherlands: 84% considers fur farming unacceptable (Motivaction/Bont voor Dieren, 2015) Norway: 68 % of people said fur farming was wrong (Infact/Dyrevernalliansen 2014) Poland: 66 % thinks the breeding of foxes, raccoon dogs and minks for fur should not be allowed. -
VIER PFOTEN – Stiftung Für Tierschutz / FOUR PAWS European Policy Office, Brussels
VIER PFOTEN – Stiftung für Tierschutz / FOUR PAWS European Policy Office, Brussels KILLING OF HEALTHY DOGS IN EUROPE Legal Research I. SUMMARY 1.1 Legality of the killing of healthy dogs In 10 EU Member States the law explicitly allows to kill dogs in shelters or strays. In 7 EU Member States, killing of healthy cats and dogs can be practiced because the law does not prohibit it (no legislation on this issue). In 8 EU Member States (+ the Spanish Region of Catalunya), the Law clearly prohibits the killing of dogs in shelters or abandoned and their offspring. Member States who have prohibited the killing of healthy dogs are mainly located in Central Europe We couldn’t succeed to find the Cyprus and Maltese legislation on this topic 1.2 The person responsible of the killing In 15 EU Member States, the law allows only veterinarians to kill an animal (healthy or sick), and in one Member State, the killing has to be done at least under the supervision of a veterinarian. In 6 EU Member States, the law allows the killing of stray animals by another person than a veterinarian: a police officer, a professional killer, or even any other person. In 5 EU Member States, the Law does not say who can practice the killing 1.3 Reasons for killing In all Member States, suffering of the dog and public health risk is a reason for killing animals In at least 11 EU Member States, public safety is also a valid reason to kill animals 1.4 Deadline Among the 12 EU Member States which authorize the killing of healthy dogs, 8 of them provides a time frame during which the killing is not possible. -
Mr. Virginijus Sinkevičius Mr. Valdis Dombrovskis
Mr. Virginijus Sinkevičius Commissioner Directorate-General for Environment European Commission 1049 Bruxelles/Brussel Belgium Mr. Valdis Dombrovskis Commissioner Directorate-General for Trade European Commission 1049 Bruxelles/Brussel Belgium February 2021 Dear Sirs, Sub: EU priority steps to ban all commercial intra-EU and external trade in live tigers and tiger parts and derivatives We the undersigned organizations are writing to you to express our continued concern about the commercial trade of live tigers, tiger parts and derivatives within, from and into the European Union. Furthermore, we would like to draw your attention to the loopholes in EU Regulations which help facilitate this trade, provide cover for illegal activities, and thereby threaten the survival of wild tigers. We repeat our request1 to the Commission to exercise its mandate under Article 19.4 of the Basic Regulation 338/97 to adopt additional measures to ensure that the EU does not contribute to the breeding of tigers for trade in their parts and derivatives nor contributes to the breeding for commercial trade in tigers without demonstrated conservation benefit.2 We ask that the Commission takes priority steps to ban all intra-EU and external trade in live tigers and tiger parts and derivatives for commercial purposes. We also would like to thank Commissioner Sinkevičius for highlighting the plight of tigers and the need for their protection at the webinar Profit or protection: Why Europe needs to ban the commercial trade in tigers and their parts 3 organised by FOUR PAWS on December 1st, 2020. EU-wide commercial trade and illegal activities Following the seizure of dead tigers and equipment to make tiger products from a registered tiger breeder in the Czech Republic (July 2018), animal welfare organization FOUR PAWS has consistently documented illicit activities throughout the European Union from 2018 to December 2020. -
“Petsafe” HOW PET REGISTRATION CAN REGULATE the ONLINE PUPPY TRADE
“PetSAFE” HOW PET REGISTRATION CAN REGULATE THE ONLINE PUPPY TRADE Michel Schoffeniels, President EUROPETNET Julia Mundl, International Campaign Manager FOUR PAWS (updates done after the Berlin conference on slide 8) WHY ARE WE HERE? Suggest how to end illegal puppy trade online Overview of this session: ▪ What is the problem? ▪ Why EUROPETNET & FOUR PAWS? ▪ What is our suggested solution? © Fotolia | Eric Isselée WHAT IS THE PROBLEM? ▪ Cruelly “produced”, illegally imported, often sick puppies bring huge profits for illegal dealers ▪ Classified ad sites are mains sales channel: hardly regulated, anonymous use, dealers disappear ▪ EU countries investigated online pet trade ads: Illegal transports, lack of trader identification, fake pet IDs. Conclusion: e-commerce control needs to be strengthened. ➢ Our approach: Make the online trade safe and block market access for unscrupulous dealers. Only registered dogs can be advertised by traceable sellers. FOUR PAWS & EUROPETNET partner up for a solution. Source: https://ec.europa.eu/food/sites/food/files/animals/docs/aw_other_euccp_dogs-cats-analysis.pdf WHY EUROPETNET? ▪ Runs a central European reference registry, which tells in which database details on a pet are stored (e.g. for re-uniting with owner) ▪ 47 pet registration databases from 26 countries (EU & Europe) ▪ Stores over 92 million datafiles on pets ▪ Over 20 years experience in monitoring fraudulent activity © 123RF | Eric Isselée WHY FOUR PAWS? ▪ International Animal Welfare Organization ▪ 15 offices worldwide: Europe (AT, D, CH, NL, UK, BG; European Policy Office in Brussels), USA, ZA, AUS, Southeast Asia ▪ Working over 12 years on illegal puppy trade; focus on online trade since 2016 ▪ Developed “Model Solution” to regulate the online puppy trade in 2019 OUR SOLUTION: „PET SAFE“ Only registered dogs can be advertised online, by traceable sellers. -
SECTION ONE: Background: Supply & Sources of Bear Products
SECTION ONE: Background: Supply & Sources of Bear Products Historical Perspective to the Bear Trade 16 Bear Farming 28 Profiles of Chinese bear farms 47 Current Restrictions on International Trade: CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species) 59 World Society for the Protection of Animals The Bear Bile Business 15 Historical Perspective to the Bear Trade Victor Watkins Traditonal Chinese Medicine and the growth of the modern trade in bear products The use of herbs to cure illness can be traced back over 4,000 years in China. The earliest medicinal literature (Shen-nong Ben Cao) dates back to 482 BC and records 365 types of medicinal issues. One of the most famous Chinese herbals, (Ben Cao Gang Mu) was written by Li Shi-zhen during the Ming dynasty (1590). This work lists 1,892 types of herbs used as medicine. In the above mentioned literature, animal ingredients make up less than 10% of the medicinal ingredients, and the majority of those animal parts are insects. There is very little use of mammal body parts listed in these early Chinese traditional medicines1. The use of bear parts in medicines in China dates back over 3,000 years. Medicinal uses for bear gall bladder first appeared in writing in the seventh century A.D. in the Materia Medica of Medicinal Properties2. The use of bear bile has since spread to other Asian countries such as Korea and Japan where it has been adopted for use in local traditional medicines. Plant and animal products which are selected for use in Chinese medicine are classified according to their properties. -
Puppy Trade in Europe
PUPPY TRADE IN EUROPE Research on the impact of illegal businesses on the market, on consumers, on the one-health concept and on animal welfare FOUR PAWS International November 2013 SUMMARY The puppy trade business (with mostly breed puppies) grew more professional and more industrial in the last 5 years. The profit margin all through the trade chain and the little to none existent law enforcement seems to make it an easy gamble with a lot of wins. They drug the puppies and drive with them through the whole of Europe. This industrial scale of puppy trade needs to be targeted. Stronger law enforcement needs to be put in place to control known traders and their veterinarians. In the frame of its 2013 Puppy Trade Campaign, FOUR PAWS has mandated an investigator to lead a field investigation to identify puppy trade networks in Europe. The goal was to identify the biggest puppy traders likely to be illegal traders using harmful or illegal practices and breaching current puppy trade, transport and animal welfare legislation. Out of a range of identified targets, several puppy traders were chosen to be investigated more in detail. During its 8 month inquiry, the investigator visited around 50 places. This permits to shed light on how puppy trade businesses are operating today. The interviews, collected documents and detailed observation led to identify around 30 international trade links that appear to be operational. In parallel to this investigation, FOUR PAWS has lead several actions against illegal puppy trade. Among other, the organisation has created a platform (www.stoppuppytraders.org) to gather testimonies of people who bought a puppy that was sold through illegal practices, got seriously ill or died. -
By Vicki Hamilton BA Fine Art, BFA Hons (Class 1)
On the Edge by Vicki Hamilton BA Fine art, BFA Hons (Class 1) An exegesis submitted in support of an Exhibition of works of art for the degree of Master of Philosophy. The University of Newcastle, July 2013 Table of Contents List of figures 1 Research question 4 Abstract 5 Introduction 6 Chapter One: Biodiversity and why we need it 9 Chapter Two: Case studies 20 Northern Hairy-nosed Wombat 22 Greater Bilby 26 Sumatran Orang-utan 30 Polar Bear 35 Black Rhinoceros 39 Mountain Gorilla 43 Hawaiian Monk Seal 48 Chapter Three: Contemporary Art/Science and the Conservation of species 52 Chapter Four: Art as a catalyst for change 80 Chapter Five : Previous art work 88 Master’s exhibition On the Edge 96 Conclusion 107 Source of figures 110 Bibliography 115 List of figures 1. Northern Hairy-nosed Wombat 2. Wombat Distribution Map 3. Greater Bilby 4. European fox with a Greater Bilby in its mouth 5. Sumatran Orang-utan 6. Sumatran Orang-utan distribution map 7. Polar Bear 8. Black Rhinoceros 9. Mountain Gorilla 10. Gorilla distribution map 11. Photograph by Franck Makoundi – bushmeat at the market. 12. Hawaiian Monk Seal 13. The Hawaiian Archipelago map. 14. Ken Yonetani, Sweet Barrier Reef 2006 15. Ken and Julie Yonetani, Still Life: The Food Bowl 2011 16. Jason de Caires Taylor, La Jardinera de la Esperanza (The Gardener of Hope) 2009 17. Jason de Caires Taylor. Man on Fire 2009 18. Jason de Caires Taylor, Vicissitudes 2009 19. Julie Bartholemew, Swift Parrott 2010 20. Julie Bartholemew, Coxen Fig Parrott 2010 21. -
Attitudes Toward Bile Extraction from Living Bears: Survey of Citizens and Students in Beijing
Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science ISSN: 1088-8705 (Print) 1532-7604 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/haaw20 Attitudes Toward Bile Extraction From Living Bears: Survey of Citizens and Students in Beijing Zhao Liu, Zhigang Jiang, Aifang Yang, Bingbing Xu, Hongxia Fang, Zongping Xie, Ning Li, Chunwang Li, Zhibin Meng & Yan Zeng To cite this article: Zhao Liu, Zhigang Jiang, Aifang Yang, Bingbing Xu, Hongxia Fang, Zongping Xie, Ning Li, Chunwang Li, Zhibin Meng & Yan Zeng (2017) Attitudes Toward Bile Extraction From Living Bears: Survey of Citizens and Students in Beijing, Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science, 20:3, 205-218, DOI: 10.1080/10888705.2017.1283990 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10888705.2017.1283990 Published online: 15 Feb 2017. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 31 View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=haaw20 Download by: [124.152.84.67] Date: 04 June 2017, At: 02:48 JOURNAL OF APPLIED ANIMAL WELFARE SCIENCE 2017, VOL. 20, NO. 3, 205–218 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10888705.2017.1283990 ARTICLES Attitudes Toward Bile Extraction From Living Bears: Survey of Citizens and Students in Beijing Zhao Liua,b,c, Zhigang Jiangb,c,d, Aifang Yanga, Bingbing Xub, Hongxia Fangb, Zongping Xiea, Ning Lie, Chunwang Lib, Zhibin Mengb,d, and Yan Zengb,d aCollege of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Hexi University, Zhangye, Gansu, China; bKey Laboratory of Animal Ecology and Conservation Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China; cUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China; dEndangered Species Scientific Commission of China, Beijing, China; eSchool of Life Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China ABSTRACT KEYWORDS Bear bile is a traditional Chinese medicine that has been used for millennia. -
Journal of Animal Law 2005.01.Pdf
VOL. I 2005 JOURNAL OF ANIMAL LAW Michigan State University College of Law J O U R N A L O F A N I M A L L A W VOL. I 2005 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION The Gathering Momentum…………………………………………………………………. 1 David Favre ARTICLES & ESSAYS Non-Economic Damages: Where does it get us and how do we get there? ……………….. 7 Sonia Waisman A new movement in tort law seeks to provide money damages to persons losing a companion animal. These non-compensatory damages are highly controversial, and spark a debate as to whether such awards are the best thing for the animals—or for the lawyers. Would a change in the property status of companion animals better solve this important and emotional legal question? Invented Cages: The Plight of Wild Animals in Captivity ………………………………... 23 Anuj Shah & Alyce Miller The rate of private possession of wild animals in the United States has escalated in recent years. Laws at the federal, state, and local levels remain woefully inadequate to the task of addressing the treatment and welfare of the animals themselves and many animals “slip through the cracks,” resulting in abuse, neglect, and often death. This article explores numerous facets of problems inherent in the private possession of exotic animals. The Recent Development of Portugese Law in the Field of Animal Rights ………………. 61 Professor Fernando Arajúo Portugal has had a long and bloody tradition of violence against animals, not the least of which includes Spanish-style bullfighting that has shown itself to be quite resistant to legal, cultural, and social reforms that would respect the right of animals to be free from suffering. -
NERC/08/REP March 2008
NERC/08/REP March 2008 REPORT OF THE TWENTY-NINTH FAO REGIONAL CONFERENCE FOR THE NEAR EAST Cairo, the Arab Republic of Egypt, 1-5 March 2008 Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations FAO Regional Office for the Near East Cairo 2008 Date and place of FAO Regional Conferences for the Near East First - Cairo, Egypt, 2-14 February 1948 Second - Bloudane, Syria, 28 August - 6 September 1951 Third - Cairo, Egypt, 1-9 September 1953 Fourth - Damascus, Syria*, 10-20 December 1958 Fifth - Tehran, Iran, 21 September - 1 October 1960 Sixth - Tel Amara, Lebanon, 30 July - 8 August 1962 Seventh - Cairo, Egypt**, 19-31 October 1964 Eighth - Khartoum, Sudan, 24 January - 2 February 1967 Ninth - Baghdad, Iraq, 21 September - 1 October 1968 Tenth - Islamabad, Pakistan, 12-22 September 1970 Eleventh - Kuwait, Kuwait, 9-19 September 1972 Twelfth - Amman, Jordan, 31 August - 9 September 1974 Thirteenth - Tunis, Tunisia, 4-11 October 1976 Fourteenth - Damascus, Syria, 9-16 September 1978 Fifteenth - Rome, Italy, 21-25 April 1981 Sixteenth - Nicosia, Cyprus, 25-29 October 1982 Seventeenth - Aden, People’s Democratic Republic of Yemen, 11-15 March 1984 Eighteenth - Istanbul, Turkey, 17-21 March 1986 Nineteenth - Muscat, Oman, 13-17 March 1988 Twentieth - Tunis, Tunisia, 12-16 March 1990 Twenty-first - Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran, 17-21 May 1992 Twenty-second - Amman, Jordan, 3-6 July 1994 Twenty-third - Rabat, Kingdom of Morocco, 26-29 March 1996 Twenty-fourth - Damascus, Syrian Arab Republic, 21-25 March 1998 Twenty-fifth - Beirut, Lebanon, 20-24 March 2000 Twenty-sixth - Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran, 9-13 March 2002 Twenty-seventh - Doha, State of Qatar, 13-17 March 2004 Twenty-eighth - Sana’a, Republic of Yemen, 12-16 March 2006 Twenty-ninth - Cairo, the Arab Republic of Egypt, 1-5 March 2008 * Known as the United Arab Republic from 01/03/1958 to 28/09/1961. -
Current Affair for UPSC
current affair for UPSC 22ND NOVEMBER TO 5TH DECEMBER DREAMIAS www.youtube.com/c/DreamIAS TABLE OF CONTENTS International ..................................................................................................................... 5 debate on Marijuana ............................................................................................................................................. 5 Seasoned faces who could aid the return of America ............................................................................................ 6 No leverage for Biden on Iran ................................................................................................................................ 7 Iran moves to step up nuclear enrichment ............................................................................................................ 8 U.S. Senate clears Bill on immigrant visas ............................................................................................................. 9 U.S. to block import of ‘slave labour’ cotton from China ....................................................................................... 9 U.S. tightens visa rules for CCP members .............................................................................................................. 9 What is Germany’s new boardroom quota for women? ..................................................................................... 10 Why right wing groups in Germany have compared a Covid-19 law to Nazi-era ‘Enabling Act’ ........................ -
Report of Investigation United Nations Administration, Part II
THE MANAGEMENT OF THE UNITED NATIONS OIL-FOR-FOOD PROGRAMME Volume IV - Report of Investigation United Nations Administration, Part II The Cost of Administering the Programme Assessment of Programme Oversight Management of Programme Funds Performance of the UN-Related Agencies Programme Financial Statistics Major Recommendations with Proposals for Implementation Glossary Paul A. Volcker, Chairman Richard J. Goldstone, Member Mark Pieth, Member September 7, 2005 www.iic-offp.org INDEPENDENT INQUIRY COMMITTEE INTO THE UNITED NATIONS OIL-FOR-FOOD PROGRAMME MANAGEMENT OF THE OIL-FOR-FOOD PROGRAMME VOLUME IV - TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 1 – THE COST OF ADMINISTERING THE PROGRAMME ...............1 I. INTRODUCTION AND SUMMARY.................................................................... 1 II. METHODOLOGY .................................................................................................. 4 III. BUDGETING FOR PROGRAMME ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS.................. 5 A. PROGRAMME BUDGETING PROCESS...................................................................... 5 B. THE ROLE OF ACABQ.......................................................................................... 6 IV. PROGRAMME ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS..................................................... 9 A. ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS RELATING TO RESOLUTION 986 .................................... 9 B. ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS RELATING TO RESOLUTIONS 1472 AND 1476 ............. 17 C. ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS RELATING TO RESOLUTION 1483 ................................ 20 D. SUMMARY OF