Iron Age Hunting and Herding in Coastal Eastern Africa: Zooms Identification of Domesticates and Wild Bovids at Panga Ya Saidi, Kenya
Journal of Archaeological Science 130 (2021) 105368 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Archaeological Science journal homepage: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/jas Iron Age hunting and herding in coastal eastern Africa: ZooMS identification of domesticates and wild bovids at Panga ya Saidi, Kenya Courtney Culley a,b,*, Anneke Janzen b,c, Samantha Brown b,d, Mary E. Prendergast e, Ceri Shipton f,g, Emmanuel Ndiema h, Michael D. Petraglia b,a,i, Nicole Boivin b,a,i,j, Alison Crowther a,b a School of Social Science, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland, Australia b Department of Archaeology, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena, Germany c Department of Anthropology, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, United States d Institute for Scientific Archaeology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany e Department of Anthropology, Rice University, Houston, Texas, United States f Institute of Archaeology, Gordon Square, University College London, London, United Kingdom g Centre of Excellence for Australian Biodiversity and Heritage, College of Asia and the Pacific, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia h Department of Earth Sciences, Archaeology Section, National Museums of Kenya, Nairobi, Kenya i Department of Anthropology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C, United States j Department of Anthropology and Archaeology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: The morphological differentiation of African bovids in highly fragmented zooarchaeological assemblages is a Zooarchaeology major hindrance to reconstructing the nature and spread of pastoralism in sub-Saharan Africa. Here we employ Collagen fingerprinting collagen peptide mass fingerprinting, known as Zooarchaeology by Mass Spectrometry (ZooMS), coupled with Caprines recently published African ZooMS reference datasets, to identify domesticates and wild bovids in Iron Age as Cattle semblages at the cave site of Panga ya Saidi in southeast Kenya.
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