Facilitated Program
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Jurassic Park" Have Come to Pass
JURASSIC WORLD and INDOMINUS REX 0. JURASSIC WORLD and INDOMINUS REX - Story Preface 1. EARLY DINOSAUR DISCOVERIES 2. THE JURASSIC PERIOD 3. JURASSIC-ERA DINOSAURS 4. FOSSILIZED AMBER 5. THE SOLNHOFEN LIMESTONE 6. TYRANNOSAURUS REX 7. T-REX - SUE 8. PTERANODON 9. TRICERATOPS 10. VELOCIRAPTOR 11. SPINOSAURUS 12. DINOSAUR TRACKS AND DISPUTES 13. NEW DINOSAUR DISCOVERIES 14. JURASSIC WORLD and INDOMINUS REX What do you do when you want to boost visitor attendance to your dinosaur-dominated, Jurassic World theme park? Use DNA, from four different dinosaurs, and “in the Hammond lab” create something entirely new and fearsome. Then ... give the new creature a name which signifies its awesome power: Indominus rex. At least ... that’s how the story theme works in the 2015 film “Jurassic World.” So ... let’s travel back in time, to the age of the dinosaurs, and meet the four interesting creatures whose DNA led to this new and ferocious predator: Rugops; Carnotaurus; Giganotosaurus; Majungasaurus. If—contrary to plan—Indominus rex becomes a killing machine, we have to ask: Did she “inherit” that trait from her “ancestors?” Let’s examine the question, starting with Rugops (ROO-gops). What we know about this theropod, from a physical standpoint, comes from a single, nearly complete and fossilized skull. With its weak but gaping jaw and skull, Rugops—which means “wrinkle face”—is not a predator like the Cretaceous-Period Spinosaurus. Instead, Rugops is a natural-born scavenger, likely waiting in the wings for what’s left of a Spinosaurus-caught, Cretaceous-era fish known as Onchopristis. Living off the scraps of meals, killed by another creature, could be enough for a Rugops. -
From the Early Cretaceous Wonthaggi Formation (Strzelecki Group)
Journal of Paleontology, 93(3), 2019, p. 543–584 Copyright © 2019, The Paleontological Society. This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/ licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. 0022-3360/19/1937-2337 doi: 10.1017/jpa.2018.95 New small-bodied ornithopods (Dinosauria, Neornithischia) from the Early Cretaceous Wonthaggi Formation (Strzelecki Group) of the Australian-Antarctic rift system, with revision of Qantassaurus intrepidus Rich and Vickers-Rich, 1999 Matthew C. Herne,1,2 Jay P. Nair,2 Alistair R. Evans,3 and Alan M. Tait4 1School of Environmental and Rural Science, University of New England, Armidale 2351, New South Wales, Australia <ornithomatt@ gmail.com> 2School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia <[email protected]> 3School of Biological Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria 3800, Australia <[email protected]> 4School of Earth, Atmosphere & Environment, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria 3800, Australia <[email protected]> Abstract.—The Flat Rocks locality in the Wonthaggi Formation (Strzelecki Group) of the Gippsland Basin, southeastern Australia, hosts fossils of a late Barremian vertebrate fauna that inhabited the ancient rift between Australia and Antarc- tica. Known from its dentary, Qantassaurus intrepidus Rich and Vickers-Rich, 1999 has been the only dinosaur named from this locality. However, the plethora of vertebrate fossils collected from Flat Rocks suggests that further dinosaurs await discovery. From this locality, we name a new small-bodied ornithopod, Galleonosaurus dorisae n. -
R / 2J�J Ij Rjsj L)J J �� __Rj Ljlj F LANDED! VOLUME 2 - RAPTORS to PRATINCOLES
-_r_/ 2J�J iJ_rJsJ l)J_J �� __rJ lJlJ_f LANDED! VOLUME 2 - RAPTORS TO PRATINCOLES In 1990 Oxford Univer sity Press published Volume One Over 70 colourpl ates illustr ated of the Ha11dbook of Austra by JeffDavies feature nearly lia 11, New Zeala11d a11d every species. Antarctic Birds to widespread acclaim. Now Volume Two, VOLUME2 covering Raptors to Pratin Contains vultures, hawks and coles, has been completed. eagles, falcons, galliformes and quail, Malleefowl a11d megapodes, Four more volumes are to be cranes,crakes and rails, bustards, published making this the the Australian and New Zealand most detailed and up-to-date resident waders, a11d plovers, reference work of the birds of lapwi11gs a11d douerels. Australasia. COMPREHENSIVE Each volume exami11es all aspects of bird lifeinc luding: • field i£Jentiflca1ion • dis1ribu1io11 and popula1io11 • social orga11iza1io11 The Handbook is the most ex • social behaviour citing and significant project •movements in Australasian ornithology to •plumages day and will have an •breeding • habitat enormous impact on the direc • voice tion of future research and the •food conservation of Au stralasian and Antarctic birds. _ • AVAI�!�! BER t�n�r? Volume 2 $250 RAOU Volumes 1 & 2 $499 -- m! CJOlltlllllCOIIIIYIOOI ORDER FORM Place your order with Oxford University Press by: cgJ Reply Paid 1641, Oxford University Press, D Please send me __ copy/copies of the Handbook of GPO Box 2784Y, Melbourne3001 Aus1ralia11, New Zealondand A111arc1ic Birds Volume 2 at the 11 (03) 646 4200 FAX (03) 646 3251 special pre-publication price of $250 (nonnal retail price $295) plus $7.50 for po stage and handling OR D I enclose my cheque/money order for$ _______ D Please send me set/sets of Volumes I a11d 2 of the D Please charge my Visa/Mastercard/Bankcard no. -
A Revised Taxonomy of the Iguanodont Dinosaur Genera and Species
ARTICLE IN PRESS + MODEL Cretaceous Research xx (2007) 1e25 www.elsevier.com/locate/CretRes A revised taxonomy of the iguanodont dinosaur genera and species Gregory S. Paul 3109 North Calvert Station, Side Apartment, Baltimore, MD 21218-3807, USA Received 20 April 2006; accepted in revised form 27 April 2007 Abstract Criteria for designating dinosaur genera are inconsistent; some very similar species are highly split at the generic level, other anatomically disparate species are united at the same rank. Since the mid-1800s the classic genus Iguanodon has become a taxonomic grab-bag containing species spanning most of the Early Cretaceous of the northern hemisphere. Recently the genus was radically redesignated when the type was shifted from nondiagnostic English Valanginian teeth to a complete skull and skeleton of the heavily built, semi-quadrupedal I. bernissartensis from much younger Belgian sediments, even though the latter is very different in form from the gracile skeletal remains described by Mantell. Currently, iguanodont remains from Europe are usually assigned to either robust I. bernissartensis or gracile I. atherfieldensis, regardless of lo- cation or stage. A stratigraphic analysis is combined with a character census that shows the European iguanodonts are markedly more morpho- logically divergent than other dinosaur genera, and some appear phylogenetically more derived than others. Two new genera and a new species have been or are named for the gracile iguanodonts of the Wealden Supergroup; strongly bipedal Mantellisaurus atherfieldensis Paul (2006. Turning the old into the new: a separate genus for the gracile iguanodont from the Wealden of England. In: Carpenter, K. (Ed.), Horns and Beaks: Ceratopsian and Ornithopod Dinosaurs. -
Phylogeny and Biogeography of Iguanodontian Dinosaurs, with Implications from Ontogeny and an Examination of the Function of the Fused Carpal-Digit I Complex
Phylogeny and Biogeography of Iguanodontian Dinosaurs, with Implications from Ontogeny and an Examination of the Function of the Fused Carpal-Digit I Complex By Karen E. Poole B.A. in Geology, May 2004, University of Pennsylvania M.A. in Earth and Planetary Sciences, August 2008, Washington University in St. Louis A Dissertation submitted to The Faculty of The Columbian College of Arts and Sciences of The George Washington University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy August 31, 2015 Dissertation Directed by Catherine Forster Professor of Biology The Columbian College of Arts and Sciences of The George Washington University certifies that Karen Poole has passed the Final Examination for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy as of August 10th, 2015. This is the final and approved form of the dissertation. Phylogeny and Biogeography of Iguanodontian Dinosaurs, with Implications from Ontogeny and an Examination of the Function of the Fused Carpal-Digit I Complex Karen E. Poole Dissertation Research Committee: Catherine A. Forster, Professor of Biology, Dissertation Director James M. Clark, Ronald Weintraub Professor of Biology, Committee Member R. Alexander Pyron, Robert F. Griggs Assistant Professor of Biology, Committee Member ii © Copyright 2015 by Karen Poole All rights reserved iii Dedication To Joseph Theis, for his unending support, and for always reminding me what matters most in life. To my parents, who have always encouraged me to pursue my dreams, even those they didn’t understand. iv Acknowledgements First, a heartfelt thank you is due to my advisor, Cathy Forster, for giving me free reign in this dissertation, but always providing valuable commentary on any piece of writing I sent her, no matter how messy. -
Cranial Anatomy of Allosaurus Jimmadseni, a New Species from the Lower Part of the Morrison Formation (Upper Jurassic) of Western North America
Cranial anatomy of Allosaurus jimmadseni, a new species from the lower part of the Morrison Formation (Upper Jurassic) of Western North America Daniel J. Chure1,2,* and Mark A. Loewen3,4,* 1 Dinosaur National Monument (retired), Jensen, UT, USA 2 Independent Researcher, Jensen, UT, USA 3 Natural History Museum of Utah, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA 4 Department of Geology and Geophysics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA * These authors contributed equally to this work. ABSTRACT Allosaurus is one of the best known theropod dinosaurs from the Jurassic and a crucial taxon in phylogenetic analyses. On the basis of an in-depth, firsthand study of the bulk of Allosaurus specimens housed in North American institutions, we describe here a new theropod dinosaur from the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation of Western North America, Allosaurus jimmadseni sp. nov., based upon a remarkably complete articulated skeleton and skull and a second specimen with an articulated skull and associated skeleton. The present study also assigns several other specimens to this new species, Allosaurus jimmadseni, which is characterized by a number of autapomorphies present on the dermal skull roof and additional characters present in the postcrania. In particular, whereas the ventral margin of the jugal of Allosaurus fragilis has pronounced sigmoidal convexity, the ventral margin is virtually straight in Allosaurus jimmadseni. The paired nasals of Allosaurus jimmadseni possess bilateral, blade-like crests along the lateral margin, forming a pronounced nasolacrimal crest that is absent in Allosaurus fragilis. Submitted 20 July 2018 Accepted 31 August 2019 Subjects Paleontology, Taxonomy Published 24 January 2020 Keywords Allosaurus, Allosaurus jimmadseni, Dinosaur, Theropod, Morrison Formation, Jurassic, Corresponding author Cranial anatomy Mark A. -
GURPS Classic Dinosaurs
G ® U R P GURPS S D I N O S A U R AND OOTHER PREHHISTTORRIC CREEATTUREES S S T E V E J A C K S O N BY RD G O R EW NE A R FO HOR M A K BBYY SSTTEEPPHHEENN DDEEDDMMAANN ITH JAC E W . DR S STEVE JACKSON GAMES G U R TYRANT KINGS! P S Giganotosaurus, the largest D carnivore ever to walk the I Earth . Packs of N Deinonychus, the “terrible O S claws” . Triceratops, armed A with shield and spears . U 65-ton Brachiosaurus, tall as R a four-story building . S Ankylosaurus, the living tank . the fearsome Tyrannosaurus rex . cunning Troodons . the deadly Utahraptor . Their fossil bones inspired myths of dragons and other monsters. Their images still terrify us today. Visit their world – or have them visit yours. GURPS Dinosaurs includes: A detailed bestiary of the world before human history, with more than 100 dinosaurs, plus pterosaurs, sea monsters, other reptiles, and prehistoric birds and mammals. A chronology of life on Earth, from the Cambrian explosion to the Ice Ages. Character creation and detailed roleplaying information for early hominids and humans, from Australopithecus to Cro-Magnon, including advantages, disadvantages and skills. S Maps and background material for the world of the dinosaurs. T E Plot and adventure ideas for Time Travel, Supers, Horror, V Cliffhangers, Atomic Horror, Space, Survivors, Fantasy, E J Cyberpunk, and even caveman slapstick campaigns! A C K WRITTEN BY STEPHEN DEDMAN S ISBN 1-55634-293-4 O EDITED BY STEVE JACKSON, LILLIAN BUTLER N AND SUSAN PINSONNEAULT G COVER BY PAUL KOROSHETZ A M ILLUSTRATED BY SCOTT COOPER, E USSELL AWLEY AND AT RTEGA ® 9!BMF@JA:RSQXRUoYjZ\ZlZdZ` S R H P O SJG01795 6508 Printed in the STEVE JACKSON GAMES U.S.A. -
A New Basal Ornithopod Dinosaur from the Lower Cretaceous of China
A new basal ornithopod dinosaur from the Lower Cretaceous of China Yuqing Yang1,2,3, Wenhao Wu4,5, Paul-Emile Dieudonné6 and Pascal Godefroit7 1 College of Resources and Civil Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China 2 College of Paleontology, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China 3 Key Laboratory for Evolution of Past Life and Change of Environment, Province of Liaoning, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China 4 Key Laboratory for Evolution of Past Life and Environment in Northeast Asia, Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China 5 Research Center of Paleontology and Stratigraphy, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China 6 Instituto de Investigación en Paleobiología y Geología, CONICET, Universidad Nacional de Río Negro, Rio Negro, Argentina 7 Directorate ‘Earth and History of Life’, Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels, Belgium ABSTRACT A new basal ornithopod dinosaur, based on two nearly complete articulated skeletons, is reported from the Lujiatun Beds (Yixian Fm, Lower Cretaceous) of western Liaoning Province (China). Some of the diagnostic features of Changmiania liaoningensis nov. gen., nov. sp. are tentatively interpreted as adaptations to a fossorial behavior, including: fused premaxillae; nasal laterally expanded, overhanging the maxilla; shortened neck formed by only six cervical vertebrae; neural spines of the sacral vertebrae completely fused together, forming a craniocaudally-elongated continuous bar; fused scapulocoracoid with prominent -
THE BIBLIOGRAPHY of HADROSAURIAN DINOSAURS the First 150 Years: 1856 - 2006
THE BIBLIOGRAPHY OF HADROSAURIAN DINOSAURS The First 150 Years: 1856 - 2006. complied by M.K. Brett-Surman © Smithsonian Institution 1985-2008 The Department of Paleobiology of the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, currently houses approximately 44 million fossil plant, invertebrate, and vertebrate fossils in more than 480 separate collections. In addition, Paleobiology also maintains a reference collection of over 120,000 stratigraphic and sediment samples. This listing represents a service provided to the public as part of our Outreach Program and as part of the Smithsonian Institution’s mission "for the increase and diffusion of knowledge...". Papers are listed by author and year. Author's names are capitalized. The viewer should be aware of any searches that are case sensitive. The papers listed here, in a majority of instances, do NOT contain abstracts, papers on ichnites, or popular articles or books, unless they present new information or cover an aspect of the history of dinosaur paleontology. At present, some of the legacy software that was used to maintain this list only allowed basic ASCII characters, therefore foreign accents (such as in French and Spanish) did not translate. This will be fixed at a later date. The Bibliography of Hadrosaurian Dinosaurs was written, compiled, and maintained by M.K. Brett-Surman, (Museum Specialist), P.O. Box 37012, Department of Paleobiology, National Museum of Natural History, MRC-121, Washington, DC 20013-7012. He can be reached electronically at: [email protected]., and by FAX at 202-786-2832. Please send all corrections and additions to the e-mail address. This file will be no longer be updated, except for entries prior to 2007. -
Osteology of a Near-Complete Skeleton of Tenontosaurus Tilletti (Dinosauria: Ornithopoda) from the Cloverly Formation, Montana, USA
Osteology of a Near-Complete Skeleton of Tenontosaurus tilletti (Dinosauria: Ornithopoda) from the Cloverly Formation, Montana, USA A report submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of MEarthSci Geology (Hons.), University of Manchester Jonathan Tennant 70406912 MEarthSci Geology (Hons.) School of Earth, Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences University of Manchester Williamson Building Oxford Road Manchester M13 9PL Osteology of Tenontosaurus tilletti Contents Figures and Tables..............................................................................................................................................3 1.0 Abstract .............................................................................................................................................................6 2.0 Introduction ......................................................................................................................................................7 2.1 Aims and Objectives....................................................................................................................................7 2.2 Institutional Abbreviations ........................................................................................................................9 3.0 Previous Work ............................................................................................................................................... 11 3.1 The Cloverly Formation .......................................................................................................................... -
Muttaburrasaurus 3 - 15 July 2016
makin'tracks Martin imitating Priscilla. He was fined Muttaburrasaurus 3 - 15 July 2016 Martin’s opening comments …… Trip Leaders It would have been about 6 months before this trip that Julie Martin & Julie Dalmazzio 200 Series diesel and I were talking about finishing off our Darling River run which had been rain interrupted in 2012. A friend had also expressed Participants interest in seeing the Dinosaur trail in Central Queensland. We Phil & Cheryl Meade 200 Series diesel knew that any such trip would be limited to 2 weeks so we ditched Lutz Stollwerk & Ines Seringer 100 Series diesel the Darling and focused on the fossils and subsequently came up with the idea of looking for a live Muttaburrasaurus which Graham, Dianne & Luke Hobb 100 Series petrol we could barbeque it to see what it would taste like. Hence the Sue & Brian Bailey 150 Series diesel Muttaburrasaurus BBQ Tour 2016 was born. Leanne & John Alessi 120 Series diesel The trip was always planned to be as easy as possible regarding the daily distances and to also provide the opportunity for any Frank Arico & My Lae 80 Series diesel trip member to take over the trip leading for a day. A Sergeant- Colin Faith & Monica Hope BT50 diesel at-Arms was appointed from the start and at the pre-trip get- together each trip participant was issued a cap which proudly proclaimed them to be part of the Muttaburrasaurus BBQ Tour your daily destination, set up your camp and then gather to 2016. Hawaiian shirts became our uniform for reasons that have a bit of a yarn. -
The Hand Structure of Carnotaurus Sastrei (Theropoda, Abelisauridae): Implications for Hand Diversity and Evolution in Abelisaurids
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by EPrints Complutense THE HAND STRUCTURE OF CARNOTAURUS SASTREI (THEROPODA, ABELISAURIDAE): IMPLICATIONS FOR HAND DIVERSITY AND EVOLUTION IN ABELISAURIDS by JAVIER RUIZ1, ANGELICA TORICES2, HUMBERTO SERRAN02 and VALLE LOPEZ3 lDepartarnento de Geodinamica, Facultad de Ciencias Geol6gicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain; e-mail: [email protected] 'Departarnento de Paleontologia, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain 3Instituto de Geologia Econ6mica, CSIC-Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain Abstract: Carnotaurus sastrei is an abelisaurid dinosaur includes only one phalanx besides the ungual. The hand of from the Late Cretaceous of Argentina that has very reduced, Carnotaurus shares several features with those of Aucasaurus but robust, forelimbs and derived hands with four digits, and Majungasaurus, but the hands of the latter genera also including a large, conical-shaped metacarpal IV lacking an display autapomorphies, indicating that the diversity in abeli articulation for a phalanx. The analysis presented in this saurid hand structure is similar to the diversity of cranial work highlights a series of additional autapomorphies of protuberances of these dinosaurs. C. sastrei. For example, the proximal phalanges are longer than the metacarpals in digits II and Ill, and digit III Key words: Dinosauria, Theropoda, abelisaurs, Carnotaurus. CARNOTAURUS SASTREI, known from a fairly com Carnotaurus, Bonaparte et al. (1990) proposed that the plete and articulated skeleton from the Late Cretaceous of hand is characterized by short metacarpals (except meta the Argentinean Patagonia, was the first abelisaurid speci carpal IV) and first phalanges, similarly to Ceratosaurus men discovered that preserved a nearly complete forelimb nasicornis, a ceratosaur from the Late Jurassic Morrison (see Bonaparte et al.