THE BIBLIOGRAPHY of HADROSAURIAN DINOSAURS the First 150 Years: 1856 - 2006
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v^ Official Journal of the Biology Unit of the American Topical Association 10 Vol. 40(4) DINOSAURS ON STAMPS by Michael K. Brett-Surman Ph.D. Dinosaurs are the most popular animals of all time, and the most misunderstood. Dinosaurs did not fly in the air and did not live in the oceans, nor on lake bottoms. Not all large "prehistoric monsters" are dinosaurs. The most famous NON-dinosaurs are plesiosaurs, moso- saurs, pelycosaurs, pterodactyls and ichthyosaurs. Any name ending in 'saurus' is not automatically a dinosaur, for' example, Mastodonto- saurus is neither a mastodon nor a dinosaur - it is an amphibian! Dinosaurs are defined by a combination of skeletal features that cannot readily be seen when the animal is fully restored in a flesh reconstruction. Because of the confusion, this compilation is offered as a checklist for the collector. This topical list compiles all the dinosaurs on stamps where the actual bones are pictured or whole restorations are used. It excludes footprints (as used in the Lesotho stamps), cartoons (as in the 1984 issue from Gambia), silhouettes (Ascension Island # 305) and unoffi- cial issues such as the famous Sinclair Dinosaur stamps. The name "Brontosaurus", which appears on many stamps, is used with quotation marks to denote it as a popular name in contrast to its correct scientific name, Apatosaurus. For those interested in a detailed encyclopedic work about all fossils on stamps, the reader is referred to the forthcoming book, 'Paleontology - a Guide to the Postal Materials Depicting Prehistoric Lifeforms' by Fran Adams et. al. The best book currently in print is a book titled 'Dinosaur Stamps of the World' by Baldwin & Halstead. -
A Large Hadrosaurid Dinosaur from Presa San Antonio, Cerro Del Pueblo Formation, Coahuila, Mexico
A large hadrosaurid dinosaur from Presa San Antonio, Cerro del Pueblo Formation, Coahuila, Mexico ROGELIO ANTONIO REYNA-HERNÁNDEZ, HÉCTOR E. RIVERA-SYLVA, LUIS E. SILVA-MARTÍNEZ, and JOSÉ RUBÉN GUZMAN-GUTIÉRREZ Reyna-Hernández, R.A., Rivera-Sylva, H.E., Silva-Martínez, L.E., and Guzman-Gutiérrez, J.R. 2021. A large hadro- saurid dinosaur from Presa San Antonio, Cerro del Pueblo Formation, Coahuila, Mexico. Acta Palae onto logica Polonica 66 (Supplement to x): xxx–xxx. New hadrosaurid postcranial material is reported, collected near Presa San Antonio, Parras de la Fuente municipality, Coahuila, Mexico, in a sedimentary sequence belonging to the upper Campanian of the Cerro del Pueblo Formation, in the Parras Basin. The skeletal remains include partial elements from the pelvic girdle (left ilium, right pubis, ischium, and incomplete sacrum), a distal end of a left femur, almost complete right and left tibiae, right metatarsals II and IV, cervical and caudal vertebrae. Also, partially complete forelimb elements are present, which are still under preparation. The pubis shows characters of the Lambeosaurinae morphotypes, but the lack of cranial elements does not allow us to directly differentiate this specimen from the already described hadrosaurid taxa from the studied area, such as Velafrons coahuilensis, Latirhinus uitstlani, and Kritosaurus navajovius. This specimen, referred as Lambeosaurinae indet., adds to the fossil record of the hadrosaurids in southern Laramidia during the Campanian. Key words: Dinosauria, Hadrosauridae, Lambeosaurinae, Cretaceous, Campanian, Mexico. Rogelio Antonio Reyna-Hernández [[email protected]], Luis E. Silva-Martínez [[email protected]], Laboratorio de Paleobiología, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Av. -
A. K. Rozhdestvensky HISTORY of the DINOSAUR FAUNA of ASIA
A. K. Rozhdestvensky HISTORY OF THE DINOSAUR FAUNA OF ASIA AND OTHER CONTINENTS AND QUESTIONS CONCERNING PALEOGEOGRAPHY* The distribution and evolution of dinosaur faunas during the period of their existence, from the Late Triassic to the end of the Cretaceous, shows a close connection with the paleogeography of the Mesozoic. However these questions were hard to examine on a global scale until recently, because only the dinosaurs of North America were well known, where during the last century were found their richest deposits and where the best paleontologists were studying them — J. Leidy, E. Cope, O. Marsh, R. Lull, H. Osborn, C. Gilmore, B. Brown, and later many others. On the remaining continents, including Europe, where the study of dinosaurs started earlier than it did in America, the information was rather incomplete due to the fragmentary condition of the finds and rare, episodic studies. The Asian continent remained unexplored the longest, preventing any intercontinental comparisons. Systematic exploration and large excavations of dinosaur locations in Asia, which began in the last fifty years (Osborn, 1930; Efremov, 1954; Rozhdestvenskiy, 1957a, 1961, 1969, 1971; Rozhdestvenskiy & Chzhou, 1960; Kielan-Jaworowska & Dovchin, 1968; Kurochkin, Kalandadze, & Reshetov, 1970; Barsbold, Voronin, & Zhegallo, 1971) showed that this continent has abundant dinosaur remains, particularly in its central part (Fig. 1). Their study makes it possible to establish a faunal connection between Asia and other continents, correlate the stratigraphy of continental deposits of the Mesozoic, because dinosaurs are reliable leading forms, as well as to make corrections in the existing paleogeographic structure. The latter, in their turn, promote a better understanding of the possible paths of distribution of the individual groups of dinosaurs, the reasons for their appearance, their development, and disappearance. -
DINOQUEST: a TROPICAL TREK THROUGH TIME Featured Dinosaurs and Reptiles
DINOQUEST: A TROPICAL TREK THROUGH TIME Featured Dinosaurs and Reptiles BAMBIRAPTORS (AND EGG NEST) (BAM-bee-RAP-tors) Name Means : “Baby Raider” Description : A tiny, bird-like dinosaur that is believed to have been covered in feathers and fuzz, similar to that of a baby bird. It had long arms and hands, with a mouth full of sharp teeth and a claw similar to that of the Velociraptor. Lived : Late Cretaceous period Fossils Found : Montana, U.S. Fun Fact : Bambiraptor is an important piece of the puzzle linking dinosaurs to birds. A 90-percent complete skeleton was discovered by a 14-year-old boy in 1995. Installation Dimensions : Four four-foot-long dinosaurs; two 30-inch-diameter egg nests CITIPATI (AND EGG NEST) (sit-ih-PA-tee) Name Means : “Funeral Pyre Lord” Description : Citipati’s skull was unusually short and ended in a toothless beak. It is one of the best known of the bird-like dinosaurs. It has an unusually long neck and shortened tail, compared to most other theropods. Lived : Cretaceous period Fossils Found : Mongolia Fun Fact : At least four specimens of Citipati have been found sitting on their nests, indicating that Citipati took care of its young like modern birds. Installation Dimensions : Three three-and-a-half-foot-long dinosaurs; two 30-inch-diameter egg nests COMPSOGNATHUS (AND EGG NEST) (komp-sog-NAY-thus) Name Means : “Pretty Jaw” Description : The Compsognathus was a bird-like carnivore with short arms, two-clawed fingers, long legs and three-toed feet. It had a long neck and small head with pointy teeth. -
At Carowinds
at Carowinds EDUCATOR’S GUIDE CLASSROOM LESSON PLANS & FIELD TRIP ACTIVITIES Table of Contents at Carowinds Introduction The Field Trip ................................... 2 The Educator’s Guide ....................... 3 Field Trip Activity .................................. 4 Lesson Plans Lesson 1: Form and Function ........... 6 Lesson 2: Dinosaur Detectives ....... 10 Lesson 3: Mesozoic Math .............. 14 Lesson 4: Fossil Stories.................. 22 Games & Puzzles Crossword Puzzles ......................... 29 Logic Puzzles ................................. 32 Word Searches ............................... 37 Answer Keys ...................................... 39 Additional Resources © 2012 Dinosaurs Unearthed Recommended Reading ................. 44 All rights reserved. Except for educational fair use, no portion of this guide may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any Dinosaur Data ................................ 45 means—electronic, mechanical, photocopy, recording, or any other without Discovering Dinosaurs .................... 52 explicit prior permission from Dinosaurs Unearthed. Multiple copies may only be made by or for the teacher for class use. Glossary .............................................. 54 Content co-created by TurnKey Education, Inc. and Dinosaurs Unearthed, 2012 Standards www.turnkeyeducation.net www.dinosaursunearthed.com Curriculum Standards .................... 59 Introduction The Field Trip From the time of the first exhibition unveiled in 1854 at the Crystal -
Rule Booklet
Dig for fossils, build skeletons, and attract the most visitors to your museum! TM SCAN FOR VIDEO RULES AND MORE! FOSSILCANYON.COM Dinosaurs of North America edimentary rock formations of western North America are famous for the fossilized remains of dinosaurs The rules are simple enough for young players, but and other animals from the Triassic, Jurassic, and serious players can benefit Cretaceous periods of the Mesozoic Era. Your objective from keeping track of the cards that is to dig up fossils, build complete skeletons, and display have appeared, reasoning about them in your museum to attract as many visitors as possible. probabilities and expected returns, and choosing between aggressive Watch your museum’s popularity grow using jigsaw-puzzle and conservative plays. scoring that turns the competition into a race! GAME CONTENTS TM 200,000300,000 160,000 VISITORS VISITORS PER YEAR 140,000 VISITORS PER YEAR 180,000 VISITORS PER YEAR 400,000 VISITORS PER YEAR Dig for fossils, build skeletons, and 340,000 VISITORS PER YEAR RD COLOR ELETONS CA GENUS PERIODDIET SK FOSSIL VISITORSPARTS 360,000 VISITORS PER YEAR PER YEAR attract the most visitors to your museum! VISITORS PER YEAR PER YEAR Tyrannosaurus K C 1 4 500,000 Brachiosaurus J H 1 3 400,000 ON YOUR TURN: TM SCAN FOR VIDEO Triceratops K H 1 3 380,000 RULES AND MORE! Allosaurus J C 2 Dig3 a first360,000 card. If it is a fossil, keep it hidden. FOSSILCANYON.COM Ankylosaurus K H 2 If it3 is an340,000 action card, perform the action. -
A Revised Taxonomy of the Iguanodont Dinosaur Genera and Species
ARTICLE IN PRESS + MODEL Cretaceous Research xx (2007) 1e25 www.elsevier.com/locate/CretRes A revised taxonomy of the iguanodont dinosaur genera and species Gregory S. Paul 3109 North Calvert Station, Side Apartment, Baltimore, MD 21218-3807, USA Received 20 April 2006; accepted in revised form 27 April 2007 Abstract Criteria for designating dinosaur genera are inconsistent; some very similar species are highly split at the generic level, other anatomically disparate species are united at the same rank. Since the mid-1800s the classic genus Iguanodon has become a taxonomic grab-bag containing species spanning most of the Early Cretaceous of the northern hemisphere. Recently the genus was radically redesignated when the type was shifted from nondiagnostic English Valanginian teeth to a complete skull and skeleton of the heavily built, semi-quadrupedal I. bernissartensis from much younger Belgian sediments, even though the latter is very different in form from the gracile skeletal remains described by Mantell. Currently, iguanodont remains from Europe are usually assigned to either robust I. bernissartensis or gracile I. atherfieldensis, regardless of lo- cation or stage. A stratigraphic analysis is combined with a character census that shows the European iguanodonts are markedly more morpho- logically divergent than other dinosaur genera, and some appear phylogenetically more derived than others. Two new genera and a new species have been or are named for the gracile iguanodonts of the Wealden Supergroup; strongly bipedal Mantellisaurus atherfieldensis Paul (2006. Turning the old into the new: a separate genus for the gracile iguanodont from the Wealden of England. In: Carpenter, K. (Ed.), Horns and Beaks: Ceratopsian and Ornithopod Dinosaurs. -
State Rocks Table.Pdf
GATOR GIRL ROCKS THE BEST EVER OFFICIAL STATE ROCK, GEM, MINERAL, FOSSIL, & DINOSAUR SUMMARY TABLE STATE ROCK/(STONE) GEM MINERAL FOSSIL DINOSAUR Basilosaurus cetoides Marble Star Blue Quartz Hematite ALABAMA [whale] 19691 19902 19673 19844 Jade Mammuthus primigenius Gold ALASKA [Nephrite Jade] [woolly mammoth] 1967 1968 1986 STATE ROCKS STATE – Araucarioxylon Turquoise arizonicum ARIZONA 1974 [petrified wood] 1988 Bauxite Diamond Quartz Crystal ARKANSAS 19675 19676 19677 1 Alabama, Act 69-755, Acts of Alabama, September 12, 1969. 2 Alabama, Act 90-203. Acts of Alabama, March 29, 1990. GATORGIRLROCKS.COM GATORGIRLROCKS.COM 3 Alabama, Act 67-503, Acts of Alabama, September 7, 1967. 4 Alabama, Act 84-66, Acts of Alabama, 1984. 5 Arkansas General Assembly 1967. 6 Arkansas General Assembly 1967. 7 Arkansas General Assembly 1967. ©Gator Girl Rocks (2012) – All Rights Reserved GATOR GIRL ROCKS THE BEST EVER OFFICIAL STATE ROCK, GEM, MINERAL, FOSSIL, & DINOSAUR SUMMARY TABLE STATE ROCK/(STONE) GEM MINERAL FOSSIL DINOSAUR Smilodon californicus Serpentine Benitoite Native Gold CALIFORNIA 8 9 10 [saber-tooth cat] 1965 1985 1965 11 1973 Stegosaurus stenops Yule Marble Aquamarine Rhodochrosite COLORADO [dinosaur] 200412 197113 200214 198215 STATE ROCKS STATE Garnet Eubrontes Giganteus – CONNECTICUT [almandine garnet] [dinosaur tracks] 197716 1991 8 California Gov. Code § 425.2. Senate Bill 265 (Laws Chap. 89, Sec. 1) was signed by Govenor Brown on April 20, 1965. California designated the very first official state rock with this legislation (which also created the first official state mineral). 9 California State Legislature October 1, 1985. 10 California Gov. Code § 425.1. Senate Bill 265 (Laws Chap. 89, Sec. -
Phylogeny and Biogeography of Iguanodontian Dinosaurs, with Implications from Ontogeny and an Examination of the Function of the Fused Carpal-Digit I Complex
Phylogeny and Biogeography of Iguanodontian Dinosaurs, with Implications from Ontogeny and an Examination of the Function of the Fused Carpal-Digit I Complex By Karen E. Poole B.A. in Geology, May 2004, University of Pennsylvania M.A. in Earth and Planetary Sciences, August 2008, Washington University in St. Louis A Dissertation submitted to The Faculty of The Columbian College of Arts and Sciences of The George Washington University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy August 31, 2015 Dissertation Directed by Catherine Forster Professor of Biology The Columbian College of Arts and Sciences of The George Washington University certifies that Karen Poole has passed the Final Examination for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy as of August 10th, 2015. This is the final and approved form of the dissertation. Phylogeny and Biogeography of Iguanodontian Dinosaurs, with Implications from Ontogeny and an Examination of the Function of the Fused Carpal-Digit I Complex Karen E. Poole Dissertation Research Committee: Catherine A. Forster, Professor of Biology, Dissertation Director James M. Clark, Ronald Weintraub Professor of Biology, Committee Member R. Alexander Pyron, Robert F. Griggs Assistant Professor of Biology, Committee Member ii © Copyright 2015 by Karen Poole All rights reserved iii Dedication To Joseph Theis, for his unending support, and for always reminding me what matters most in life. To my parents, who have always encouraged me to pursue my dreams, even those they didn’t understand. iv Acknowledgements First, a heartfelt thank you is due to my advisor, Cathy Forster, for giving me free reign in this dissertation, but always providing valuable commentary on any piece of writing I sent her, no matter how messy. -
First Ornithopod Remains from the Bajo De La Carpa Formation (Santonian, Upper Cretaceous), Northern Patagonia, Argentina
Cretaceous Research 83 (2018) 182e193 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Cretaceous Research journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/CretRes First ornithopod remains from the Bajo de la Carpa Formation (Santonian, Upper Cretaceous), northern Patagonia, Argentina * Penelope Cruzado-Caballero a, , Leonardo S. Filippi b, Ariel H. Mendez a, Alberto C. Garrido c, d, Ignacio Díaz-Martínez a a Instituto de Investigacion en Paleobiología y Geología (CONICET-UNRN), Av. Roca 1242, General Roca, Río Negro, Argentina b Museo Municipal Argentino Urquiza, Jujuy y Chaco s/n, Rincon de los Sauces, Neuquen, Argentina c Museo Provincial de Ciencias Naturales “Prof. Dr. Juan Olsacher”, Direccion Provincial de Minería, Etcheluz y Ejercito Argentino, Zapala, Neuquen, Argentina d Departamento Geología y Petroleo, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Nacional del Comahue, Buenos Aires 1400, Neuquen, Argentina article info abstract Article history: In the last decades, the Argentinian ornithopod record has been increased with new and diverse bone Received 29 March 2017 remains found along all the Upper Cretaceous. Most of them are very incomplete and represent taxa of Received in revised form different size. As result, the studies about the palaeobiodiversity of the Ornithopoda clade in South 24 July 2017 America are complex. In this paper, new postcranial remains of an indeterminate medium-sized Accepted in revised form 30 July 2017 ornithopod from the Santonian Bajo de la Carpa Formation (Rincon de los Sauces, Neuquen province) Available online 12 August 2017 are presented. They present diagnostic features of the Ornithopoda clade, and several characters that relate them with other Argentinian ornithopods, especially with the medium-sized members of the Keywords: Ornithischia Elasmaria clade sensu Calvo et al. -
Inferring Body Mass in Extinct Terrestrial Vertebrates and the Evolution of Body Size in a Model-Clade of Dinosaurs (Ornithopoda)
Inferring Body Mass in Extinct Terrestrial Vertebrates and the Evolution of Body Size in a Model-Clade of Dinosaurs (Ornithopoda) by Nicolás Ernesto José Campione Ruben A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Ecology and Evolutionary Biology University of Toronto © Copyright by Nicolás Ernesto José Campione Ruben 2013 Inferring body mass in extinct terrestrial vertebrates and the evolution of body size in a model-clade of dinosaurs (Ornithopoda) Nicolás E. J. Campione Ruben Doctor of Philosophy Ecology and Evolutionary Biology University of Toronto 2013 Abstract Organismal body size correlates with almost all aspects of ecology and physiology. As a result, the ability to infer body size in the fossil record offers an opportunity to interpret extinct species within a biological, rather than simply a systematic, context. Various methods have been proposed by which to estimate body mass (the standard measure of body size) that center on two main approaches: volumetric reconstructions and extant scaling. The latter are particularly contentious when applied to extinct terrestrial vertebrates, particularly stem-based taxa for which living relatives are difficult to constrain, such as non-avian dinosaurs and non-therapsid synapsids, resulting in the use of volumetric models that are highly influenced by researcher bias. However, criticisms of scaling models have not been tested within a comprehensive extant dataset. Based on limb measurements of 200 mammals and 47 reptiles, linear models were generated between limb measurements (length and circumference) and body mass to test the hypotheses that phylogenetic history, limb posture, and gait drive the relationship between stylopodial circumference and body mass as critics suggest. -
A Re-Appraisal Ofaralosaurus Tuberiferus (Dinosauria, Hadrosauridae) from the Late Cretaceous of Kazakhstan
bulletin de l'institut royal des sciences naturelles de belgique sciences de la terre. 74-suppl.: 139-154, 2004 bulletin van het koninklijk belgisch instituut voor natuurwetenschappen aardwetenschappen, 74-suppl.: 139-154, 2004 A re-appraisal ofAralosaurus tuberiferus (Dinosauria, Hadrosauridae) from the Late Cretaceous of Kazakhstan by Pascal GODEFROIT, Vladimir ALIFANOV & Yuri BOLOTSKY Godefroit, P., Alifanov V. & Y. Bolotsky, 2004. - A re-appraisal of sauridae than to Iguanodon (Weishampel & Horner, Aralosaurus tuberiferus (Dinosauria, Hadrosauridae) from the Late Cretaceous of Kazakhstan. Bulletin de l'Institut royal des Sciences 1990; Sereno, 1998). They were the most successful naturelles de Belgique, Sciences de la Terre, 74 supplement: 139- herbivorous dinosaurs in Laurasia during the closing 154, 1 pl., 7 figs, Bruxelles - Brussel, December 15, 2004. - ISSN stages of the Cretaceous. During the Campanian and 0374-6291. Maastrichtian, they were the primary constituents of many terrestrial vertebrate faunas. In western North Abstract America, hundreds of fragmentary to complete hadro¬ saurid specimens have been collected, including remains Aralosaurus tuberiferus Rozhdestvensky, 1968 (Dinosauria: Hadro¬ of eggs, embryos, hatchlings and juvéniles. They were sauridae) is based on a fragmentary skull from the Beleutinskaya Svita apparently spread world-wide: besides North America, (?Turonian, Late Cretaceous) from the Sakh-Sakh locality of central fossils have also been discovered in Central America, Kazakhstan. Redescription of the type material reveals that it is a valid South taxon, characterised by a hollow nasal crest-like structure located far in America, Europe, Asia (Weishampel & Horner, front of the orbits and by a well-developed curved crest on the maxilla 1990) and apparently even in Antarctica (Rich et al., that borders laterally the caudal part of the premaxillary shelf.