DOCSLIB.ORG

GURPS Classic Dinosaurs

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
GURPS Classic Dinosaurs G ® U R P GURPS S D I N O S A U R AND OOTHER PREHHISTTORRIC CREEATTUREES S S T E V E J A C K S O N BY RD G O R EW NE A R FO HOR M A K BBYY SSTTEEPPHHEENN DDEEDDMMAANN ITH JAC E W . DR S STEVE JACKSON GAMES G U R TYRANT KINGS! P S Giganotosaurus, the largest D carnivore ever to walk the I Earth . Packs of N Deinonychus, the “terrible O S claws” . Triceratops, armed A with shield and spears . U 65-ton Brachiosaurus, tall as R a four-story building . S Ankylosaurus, the living tank . the fearsome Tyrannosaurus rex . cunning Troodons . the deadly Utahraptor . Their fossil bones inspired myths of dragons and other monsters. Their images still terrify us today. Visit their world – or have them visit yours. GURPS Dinosaurs includes: A detailed bestiary of the world before human history, with more than 100 dinosaurs, plus pterosaurs, sea monsters, other reptiles, and prehistoric birds and mammals. A chronology of life on Earth, from the Cambrian explosion to the Ice Ages. Character creation and detailed roleplaying information for early hominids and humans, from Australopithecus to Cro-Magnon, including advantages, disadvantages and skills. S Maps and background material for the world of the dinosaurs. T E Plot and adventure ideas for Time Travel, Supers, Horror, V Cliffhangers, Atomic Horror, Space, Survivors, Fantasy, E J Cyberpunk, and even caveman slapstick campaigns! A C K WRITTEN BY STEPHEN DEDMAN S ISBN 1-55634-293-4 O EDITED BY STEVE JACKSON, LILLIAN BUTLER N AND SUSAN PINSONNEAULT G COVER BY PAUL KOROSHETZ A M ILLUSTRATED BY SCOTT COOPER, E USSELL AWLEY AND AT RTEGA ® 9!BMF@JA:RSQXRUoYjZ\ZlZdZ` S R H P O SJG01795 6508 Printed in the STEVE JACKSON GAMES U.S.A. And Other Prehistoric Creatures By Stephen Dedman Additional Material by Kirk Tate, from GURPS Ice Age Edited by Steve Jackson, Lillian Butler and Susan Pinsonneault Cover by Paul Koroshetz Illustrated by Scott Cooper, Russell Hawley and Pat Ortega Cartography by Marion Anderson and Bruce Popky GURPS System Design by Steve Jackson Scott Haring, Managing Editor Sean Punch, GURPS Line Editor Page Layout and Typography by Bruce Popky Interior and Color Production by Bruce Popky, Derek Pearcy, Byron Taylor and Brent Ferguson Print Buying by Monica Stephens Art Direction by Bruce Popky and Lillian Butler Claudia Smith, Sales Manager Special thanks to Dr. Thomas R. Holtz, Jr., and Marion Anderson for reviewing the manuscript, and to many other students of the world that was, especially Brian Curtice, David Froelich, Dan LoRusso and George Olshevsky, for aid in their fields of expertise. With their help, we were able to bring this book very close to the cutting edge of dinosaur science, circa mid-1996. Any remaining errors are the responsibility of the editors. Playtesters: Marion Anderson, Albert Griego, Lene Griego, Daniel Griego, Robert Griego, Chris Hood, Patrick Longe, Linda Longe, Bobby J. Mestepey, Mike Murray, Glen Yarbrough, Tony Ridlon, Mike Fox, Virginia L. Nelson. GURPS and the all-seeing pyramid are registered trademarks of Steve Jackson Games Incorporated. Pyramid and Illuminati Online and the names of all products published by Steve Jackson Games Incorporated are registered trademarks or trademarks of Steve Jackson Games Incorporated, or used under license. GURPS Dinosaurs is copyright © 1996 by Steve Jackson Games Incorporated. All rights reserved. Printed in the U.S.A. ISBN 1-55634-293-4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 STEVE JACKSON GAMES FOREWORD . .4 Pterosaurs . .25 Massospondylus . .36 Tyrannosaurus . .47 Eudimorphodon . .25 Othnielia . .37 Utahraptor . .47 INTRODUCTION . .5 The Triassic Lesothosaurus . .37 Velociraptor . .47 About the Author . .5 Oceans . .25 Tianchisaurus . .37 Herbivores . .48 About GURPS . .5 Cymbospondylus . .25 Pterosaurs and Ceratopsians . .48 TIMELINE . .6 Nothosaurus . .25 Birds . .37 Anchiceratops . .48 Pistosaurus . .25 Archaeopteryx . .37 Arrhinoceratops . .49 Maps . .7 Shonisaurus . .25 Dimorphodon . .37 Centrosaurus . .49 1. PALEOZOIC . .13 Pterodactylus . .37 Chasmosaurus . .49 3. JURASSIC . .26 Key to Animal Rhamphorhynchus . .38 Monoclonius . .49 Dinosaur-Killers . .27 Descriptions . .14 Sordes . .38 Montanoceratops . .49 Predators . .29 The Jurassic Pentaceratops . .49 Life in the Oceans . .15 Allosaurus . .29 Ammonite . .15 Oceans . .38 Protoceratops . .50 Ceratosaurus . .29 Jellyfish . .15 Cryptocleidus . .38 Styracosaurus . .50 Compsognathus . .30 Placoderms Eurhinosaurus . .38 Torosaurus . .50 Dilophosaurus . .30 (Armored Fish) . .15 Ichthyosaurus . .39 Triceratops . .51 Eustreptospondylus . .30 Sea Scorpion Liopleurodon . .39 Nodosaurs and Ankylosaurs . .51 Gasosaurus . .30 (Eurypterid) . .16 Muraenosaurus . .39 Ankylosaurus . .51 Megalosaurus . .30 Sharks . .16 Ophthalmosaurus . .39 Edmontonia . .51 Ornitholestes . .31 Euoplocephalus . .51 Trilobite . .16 Plesiosaurus . .39 Sarcosaurus . .31 Hylaeosaurus . .52 Life on Land . .17 Temnodontosaurus . .39 Sinraptor . .31 Minmi . .52 Insects and Other Syntarsus . .31 4. CRETACEOUS 40 Nodosaurus . .52 Arthropods . .17 Teleosaurus . .31 “Those which have feathers, Pinacosaurus . .52 Amphibians . .17 Torvosaurus . .31 and bite” . .41 Saichania . .52 Reptiles and Yangchuanosaurus . .31 The Great Extinction . .41 Sauropelta . .53 Synapsids . .18 Herbivores . .32 Predators . .42 Tarchia . .53 Coelurosauravus . .18 Sauropods . .32 Abelisaurus . .42 Hadrosaurs . .53 Dimetrodon . .19 Amphicoelias . .32 Acrocanthosaurus . .42 Typical Hadrosaur . .53 Edaphosaurus . .19 Apatosaurus Albertosaurus . .42 Anatotitan . .53 Lycaenops . .19 (Brontosaurus) . .32 Allosaurus . .43 Corythosaurus . .53 Moschops . .19 Barapasaurus . .33 Baryonyx . .43 Edmontosaurus . .53 Ophiacodon . .19 Barosaurus . .33 Borogovia . .43 Gryposaurus . .53 Scutosaurus . .19 Brachiosaurus . .33 Bruhathkayosaurus . .43 Hadrosaurus . .54 Titanosuchus . .19 Camarasaurus . .33 Carnotaurus . .43 Lambeosaurus . .54 2. TRIASSIC . .20 Cetiosaurus . .33 Daspletosaurus . .43 Maiasaura . .54 Deinocheirus . .44 Parasaurolophus . .54 Cold-Blooded Killers? . .21 Dicraeosaurus . .33 Diplodocus . .34 Deinonychus . .44 Saurolophus . .54 Predators . .21 Dromaeosaurus . .44 Shantungosaurus . .54 Aliwalia . .21 Mamenchisaurus . .34 Dromiceiomimus . .44 Iguanontids . .55 Coelophysis . .22 Rhoetosaurus . .34 Dryptosaurus . .44 Iguanodon . .55 Crocodiles . .22 Seismosaurus . .34 Estesia . .45 Muttaburrasaurus . .55 Cynognathus . .22 Shunosaurus . .34 Gallimimus . .45 Ouranosaurus . .55 Eoraptor . .23 Supersaurus . .35 Giant Crocodile Pachycephalosaurs . .55 Erythrosuchus . .23 Volkheimeria . .35 (Phobosuchus) . .45 Goyocephale . .55 Herrerasaurus . .23 Vulcanodon . .35 Giganotosaurus . .45 Homalocephale . .56 Liliensternus . .23 Stegosaurs . .35 Indosuchus . .45 Pachycephalosaurus . .56 Staurikosaurus . .23 Stegosaurus . .35 Madtsoia . .45 Prenocephale . .56 Ticinosuchus . .23 Dacentrurus . .35 Huayangosaurus . .36 Ornithomimus . .45 Stegoceras . .56 Herbivores . .23 Kentrosaurus . .36 Oviraptor . .46 Stygimoloch . .56 Desmatosuchus . .23 Lexovisaurus . .36 Saurornithoides . .46 Sauropods . .56 Euskelosaurus . .23 Tuojiangosaurus . .36 Saurornitholestes . .46 Alamosaurus . .56 Heterodontosaurus . .24 Other Herbivores . .36 Spinosaurus . .46 Amargasaurus . .57 Kannemeyeria . .24 Anchisaurus . .36 Struthiomimus . .46 Argentinosaurus . .57 Massospondylus . .24 Camptosaurus . .36 Therizinosaurus . .46 Hypselosaurus . .57 Plateosaurus . .24 Dryosaurus . .36 Timimus . .47 Saltasaurus . .57 Riojasaurus . .24 Heterodontosaurus . .36 Troodon . .47 Titanosaurus . .57 2 CONTENTS Hypsilophodonts . .58 Cuvieronius . .68 Horse (Equus) . .80 8. ICE AGE Hypsilophodon . .58 Deinotherium . .68 Ibex . .81 CHARACTERS 106 Leaellynasaura . .58 Dinohyus . .68 Irish Elk (Megaloceros) . .81 Character Types . .107 Orodromeus . .58 Diprotodon . .68 Mammoth . .81 Advantages, Other Herbivores . .58 Doedicurus (Glyptodont) .68 Mastodon (Mammut) . .81 Disadvantages Camptosaurus . .58 Elasmotherium . .69 Megatherium . .82 and Skills . .108 Wuerhosaurus . .58 Gigantopithecus . .69 Metridiochoerus . .82 Ground Sloths . .69 Pelorovis . .82 Advantages . .108 Tenontosaurus . .58 Disadvantages . .109 Pterosaurs and Hipparion . .69 Rhinoceri . .82 Horse . .70 Sivatherium . .82 Skills . .110 Birds . .59 Indricotherium . .70 Toxodon . .82 Shamanism . .111 Cearadactylus . .59 Social Status and Criorhynchus . .59 Mastodon . .70 7. THE FIRST Wealth . .112 Dsungaripterus . .59 Moropus . .70 HUMANS . .83 Jobs and Income . .113 Pteranodon . .59 Platybelodon . .70 Timeline of Human Job Table . .113 Pterodaustro . .59 Synthetoceras . .70 Evolution . .84 Equipment . .113 Quetzalcoatlus . .60 Toxodon . ..
Load more

Recommended publications
  • From the Early Cretaceous Wonthaggi Formation (Strzelecki Group)
    Journal of Paleontology, 93(3), 2019, p. 543–584 Copyright © 2019, The Paleontological Society. This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/ licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. 0022-3360/19/1937-2337 doi: 10.1017/jpa.2018.95 New small-bodied ornithopods (Dinosauria, Neornithischia) from the Early Cretaceous Wonthaggi Formation (Strzelecki Group) of the Australian-Antarctic rift system, with revision of Qantassaurus intrepidus Rich and Vickers-Rich, 1999 Matthew C. Herne,1,2 Jay P. Nair,2 Alistair R. Evans,3 and Alan M. Tait4 1School of Environmental and Rural Science, University of New England, Armidale 2351, New South Wales, Australia <ornithomatt@ gmail.com> 2School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia <[email protected]> 3School of Biological Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria 3800, Australia <[email protected]> 4School of Earth, Atmosphere & Environment, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria 3800, Australia <[email protected]> Abstract.—The Flat Rocks locality in the Wonthaggi Formation (Strzelecki Group) of the Gippsland Basin, southeastern Australia, hosts fossils of a late Barremian vertebrate fauna that inhabited the ancient rift between Australia and Antarc- tica. Known from its dentary, Qantassaurus intrepidus Rich and Vickers-Rich, 1999 has been the only dinosaur named from this locality. However, the plethora of vertebrate fossils collected from Flat Rocks suggests that further dinosaurs await discovery. From this locality, we name a new small-bodied ornithopod, Galleonosaurus dorisae n.
    [Show full text]
  • R / 2J�J Ij Rjsj L)J J �� __Rj Ljlj F LANDED! VOLUME 2 - RAPTORS to PRATINCOLES
    -_r_/ 2J�J iJ_rJsJ l)J_J �� __rJ lJlJ_f LANDED! VOLUME 2 - RAPTORS TO PRATINCOLES In 1990 Oxford Univer sity Press published Volume One Over 70 colourpl ates illustr ated of the Ha11dbook of Austra­ by JeffDavies feature nearly lia 11, New Zeala11d a11d every species. Antarctic Birds to widespread acclaim. Now Volume Two, VOLUME2 covering Raptors to Pratin­ Contains vultures, hawks and coles, has been completed. eagles, falcons, galliformes and quail, Malleefowl a11d megapodes, Four more volumes are to be cranes,crakes and rails, bustards, published making this the the Australian and New Zealand most detailed and up-to-date resident waders, a11d plovers, reference work of the birds of lapwi11gs a11d douerels. Australasia. COMPREHENSIVE Each volume exami11es all aspects of bird lifeinc luding: • field i£Jentiflca1ion • dis1ribu1io11 and popula1io11 • social orga11iza1io11 The Handbook is the most ex­ • social behaviour citing and significant project •movements in Australasian ornithology to­ •plumages day and will have an •breeding • habitat enormous impact on the direc­ • voice tion of future research and the •food conservation of Au stralasian and Antarctic birds. _ • AVAI�!�! BER t�n�r? Volume 2 $250 RAOU Volumes 1 & 2 $499 -- m! CJOlltlllllCOIIIIYIOOI ORDER FORM Place your order with Oxford University Press by: cgJ Reply Paid 1641, Oxford University Press, D Please send me __ copy/copies of the Handbook of GPO Box 2784Y, Melbourne3001 Aus1ralia11, New Zealondand A111arc1ic Birds Volume 2 at the 11 (03) 646 4200 FAX (03) 646 3251 special pre-publication price of $250 (nonnal retail price $295) plus $7.50 for po stage and handling OR D I enclose my cheque/money order for$ _______ D Please send me set/sets of Volumes I a11d 2 of the D Please charge my Visa/Mastercard/Bankcard no.
    [Show full text]
  • Titanosaur, Titano- Sauridae
    Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-77930-2 - Dinosaur Impressions: Postcards from a Paleontologist Philippe Taquet Index More information INDEX FOR ECONOMY, informal and formal names of taxa (titanosaur, Titano­ sauridae) as well as eponymous genera (Titanosaurus) are often listed under a single joint entry. Illustration pages are followed by an "f." Bachelet. Abbe. 177 Afrovenator, 220 Agades, 2, 3,4, 5, 15,22,25, 53, 63, 66 Bacot. J., l30-1 Air. 3. 4. 53. 66 Baharija. 19lf., 192 Aix-en-Provence. 169, 198-200 Bahia. 81-2. 83-4. 92-4 Alexander. R. M .. 59 Bakker, R. T.. 118-21, 202, 203 Algui Ulan Tsav, 133, 136. l37 6. 7 barkhanes. Allport. S .• 82. 93 Barsbold. R .. 124. 128. l30. l37. 145 Alvarez. 1.. 208. 216 Baryonychidae. 193 Baryonyx. Alvarez. W., 208 Battuta, I., 4 American Museum of Natural History. Bayeux. 187 125-8. 138. 144, 151. 223 Bayn Dzak, 127. 128. 134. 138 Andrews. R. c.. 125-8. l34. l38. 223 Beaumont. E. de. 215. 217 Ankylosauria, 33. 35, 132. 200, 225 Beni Mellat, 95, 96. 100 Annam, Annamite Range, 147. 149, 160 Bernissart. 30. 33. 38, 41 66 Bertrand. M .. 96-7 anou, Aodelbi.66 Bessonat. G .. 62 Aoulef. 75. 76 Bidou. H .. 117 44-5, 113, 115 biogeography. 89. 220 Apatosaurus. birds, 194-8. 207 Araripesaurus, 92 90-1. 92. 93. 94 relationship to dinosaurs, 195-8. 205. Araripesuchus. 194-7. 224 223 Archaeopteryx. Archibald. J. D., 207 Bleustein-Blanchot. M .. 71 Archosauria. 34. 201-2. 220 Bonaparte. J. F.. 220. 222 Argentina, 220-1 Boulenger.
    [Show full text]
  • Posthuman Rights: Dimensions of Transhuman Worlds
    #EVANS, W.. (2015). Posthuman Rights: Dimensions of Transhuman Worlds. Revista Teknokultura, Vol. 12(2), 373-384. Recibido: 29-04-2015 Open peer review Aceptado: 12-07-2015 http://revistas.ucm.es/index.php/TEKN/pages/view/opr-49072 Posthuman Rights: Dimensions of Transhuman Worlds Derechos posthumanos: Dimensiones de los mundos transhumanos Woody Evans Texas Woman’s University, EEUU [email protected] ABSTRACT There are at least three dimensions to rights. We may have and lack freedom to 1) be, 2) do, and 3) have. These dimensions reformulate Locke’s categories, and are further complicated by placing them within the context of domains such as natural or civil rights. Here the question of the origins of rights is not addressed, but issues concerning how we may contextualize them are discussed. Within the framework developed, this paper makes use of Actor-Network Theory and Enlightenment values to examine the multidimensionality and appropriateness of animal rights and human rights for posthumans. The core position here is that rights may be universal and constant, but they can only be accessed within a matrix of relative cultural dimensions. This will be true for posthumans, and their rights will be relative to human rights and dependent on human and posthuman responsibilities. http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/rev_TK.2015.v12.n2.49072 ISSN: 1549 2230 Revista Teknokultura, (2015), Vol. 12 Núm. 2: 373-384 373 Posthuman Rights: Woody Evans Dimensions of Transhuman Worlds KEYWORDS transhumanism, human rights, natural rights, animal rights, civil rights, technology, political philosophy. RESUMEN Hay por lo menos tres dimensiones de los derechos.
    [Show full text]
  • Brains and Intelligence
    BRAINS AND INTELLIGENCE The EQ or Encephalization Quotient is a simple way of measuring an animal's intelligence. EQ is the ratio of the brain weight of the animal to the brain weight of a "typical" animal of the same body weight. Assuming that smarter animals have larger brains to body ratios than less intelligent ones, this helps determine the relative intelligence of extinct animals. In general, warm-blooded animals (like mammals) have a higher EQ than cold-blooded ones (like reptiles and fish). Birds and mammals have brains that are about 10 times bigger than those of bony fish, amphibians, and reptiles of the same body size. The Least Intelligent Dinosaurs: The primitive dinosaurs belonging to the group sauropodomorpha (which included Massospondylus, Riojasaurus, and others) were among the least intelligent of the dinosaurs, with an EQ of about 0.05 (Hopson, 1980). Smartest Dinosaurs: The Troodontids (like Troödon) were probably the smartest dinosaurs, followed by the dromaeosaurid dinosaurs (the "raptors," which included Dromeosaurus, Velociraptor, Deinonychus, and others) had the highest EQ among the dinosaurs, about 5.8 (Hopson, 1980). The Encephalization Quotient was developed by the psychologist Harry J. Jerison in the 1970's. J. A. Hopson (a paleontologist from the University of Chicago) did further development of the EQ concept using brain casts of many dinosaurs. Hopson found that theropods (especially Troodontids) had higher EQ's than plant-eating dinosaurs. The lowest EQ's belonged to sauropods, ankylosaurs, and stegosaurids. A SECOND BRAIN? It used to be thought that the large sauropods (like Brachiosaurus and Apatosaurus) and the ornithischian Stegosaurus had a second brain.
    [Show full text]
  • A Revised Taxonomy of the Iguanodont Dinosaur Genera and Species
    ARTICLE IN PRESS + MODEL Cretaceous Research xx (2007) 1e25 www.elsevier.com/locate/CretRes A revised taxonomy of the iguanodont dinosaur genera and species Gregory S. Paul 3109 North Calvert Station, Side Apartment, Baltimore, MD 21218-3807, USA Received 20 April 2006; accepted in revised form 27 April 2007 Abstract Criteria for designating dinosaur genera are inconsistent; some very similar species are highly split at the generic level, other anatomically disparate species are united at the same rank. Since the mid-1800s the classic genus Iguanodon has become a taxonomic grab-bag containing species spanning most of the Early Cretaceous of the northern hemisphere. Recently the genus was radically redesignated when the type was shifted from nondiagnostic English Valanginian teeth to a complete skull and skeleton of the heavily built, semi-quadrupedal I. bernissartensis from much younger Belgian sediments, even though the latter is very different in form from the gracile skeletal remains described by Mantell. Currently, iguanodont remains from Europe are usually assigned to either robust I. bernissartensis or gracile I. atherfieldensis, regardless of lo- cation or stage. A stratigraphic analysis is combined with a character census that shows the European iguanodonts are markedly more morpho- logically divergent than other dinosaur genera, and some appear phylogenetically more derived than others. Two new genera and a new species have been or are named for the gracile iguanodonts of the Wealden Supergroup; strongly bipedal Mantellisaurus atherfieldensis Paul (2006. Turning the old into the new: a separate genus for the gracile iguanodont from the Wealden of England. In: Carpenter, K. (Ed.), Horns and Beaks: Ceratopsian and Ornithopod Dinosaurs.
    [Show full text]
  • Phylogeny and Biogeography of Iguanodontian Dinosaurs, with Implications from Ontogeny and an Examination of the Function of the Fused Carpal-Digit I Complex
    Phylogeny and Biogeography of Iguanodontian Dinosaurs, with Implications from Ontogeny and an Examination of the Function of the Fused Carpal-Digit I Complex By Karen E. Poole B.A. in Geology, May 2004, University of Pennsylvania M.A. in Earth and Planetary Sciences, August 2008, Washington University in St. Louis A Dissertation submitted to The Faculty of The Columbian College of Arts and Sciences of The George Washington University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy August 31, 2015 Dissertation Directed by Catherine Forster Professor of Biology The Columbian College of Arts and Sciences of The George Washington University certifies that Karen Poole has passed the Final Examination for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy as of August 10th, 2015. This is the final and approved form of the dissertation. Phylogeny and Biogeography of Iguanodontian Dinosaurs, with Implications from Ontogeny and an Examination of the Function of the Fused Carpal-Digit I Complex Karen E. Poole Dissertation Research Committee: Catherine A. Forster, Professor of Biology, Dissertation Director James M. Clark, Ronald Weintraub Professor of Biology, Committee Member R. Alexander Pyron, Robert F. Griggs Assistant Professor of Biology, Committee Member ii © Copyright 2015 by Karen Poole All rights reserved iii Dedication To Joseph Theis, for his unending support, and for always reminding me what matters most in life. To my parents, who have always encouraged me to pursue my dreams, even those they didn’t understand. iv Acknowledgements First, a heartfelt thank you is due to my advisor, Cathy Forster, for giving me free reign in this dissertation, but always providing valuable commentary on any piece of writing I sent her, no matter how messy.
    [Show full text]
  • Dinosaur Species List E to M
    Dinosaur Species List E to M E F G • Echinodon becklesii • Fabrosaurus australis • Gallimimus bullatus • Edmarka rex • Frenguellisaurus • Garudimimus brevipes • Edmontonia longiceps ischigualastensis • Gasosaurus constructus • Edmontonia rugosidens • Fulengia youngi • Gasparinisaura • Edmontosaurus annectens • Fulgurotherium australe cincosaltensis • Edmontosaurus regalis • Genusaurus sisteronis • Edmontosaurus • Genyodectes serus saskatchewanensis • Geranosaurus atavus • Einiosaurus procurvicornis • Gigantosaurus africanus • Elaphrosaurus bambergi • Giganotosaurus carolinii • Elaphrosaurus gautieri • Gigantosaurus dixeyi • Elaphrosaurus iguidiensis • Gigantosaurus megalonyx • Elmisaurus elegans • Gigantosaurus robustus • Elmisaurus rarus • Gigantoscelus • Elopteryx nopcsai molengraaffi • Elosaurus parvus • Gilmoreosaurus • Emausaurus ernsti mongoliensis • Embasaurus minax • Giraffotitan altithorax • Enigmosaurus • Gongbusaurus shiyii mongoliensis • Gongbusaurus • Eoceratops canadensis wucaiwanensis • Eoraptor lunensis • Gorgosaurus lancensis • Epachthosaurus sciuttoi • Gorgosaurus lancinator • Epanterias amplexus • Gorgosaurus libratus • Erectopus sauvagei • "Gorgosaurus" novojilovi • Erectopus superbus • Gorgosaurus sternbergi • Erlikosaurus andrewsi • Goyocephale lattimorei • Eucamerotus foxi • Gravitholus albertae • Eucercosaurus • Gresslyosaurus ingens tanyspondylus • Gresslyosaurus robustus • Eucnemesaurus fortis • Gresslyosaurus torgeri • Euhelopus zdanskyi • Gryponyx africanus • Euoplocephalus tutus • Gryponyx taylori • Euronychodon
    [Show full text]
  • Transhumanism, Metaphysics, and the Posthuman God
    Journal of Medicine and Philosophy, 35: 700–720, 2010 doi:10.1093/jmp/jhq047 Advance Access publication on November 18, 2010 Transhumanism, Metaphysics, and the Posthuman God JEFFREY P. BISHOP* Saint Louis University, St. Louis, Missouri, USA *Address correspondence to: Jeffrey P. Bishop, MD, PhD, Albert Gnaegi Center for Health Care Ethics, Saint Louis University, 3545 Lafayette Avenure, Suite 527, St. Louis, MO 63104, USA. E-mail: [email protected] After describing Heidegger’s critique of metaphysics as ontotheol- ogy, I unpack the metaphysical assumptions of several transhu- manist philosophers. I claim that they deploy an ontology of power and that they also deploy a kind of theology, as Heidegger meant it. I also describe the way in which this metaphysics begets its own politics and ethics. In order to transcend the human condition, they must transgress the human. Keywords: Heidegger, metaphysics, ontology, ontotheology, technology, theology, transhumanism Everywhere we remain unfree and chained to technology, whether we passionately affirm or deny it. —Martin Heidegger I. INTRODUCTION Transhumanism is an intellectual and cultural movement, whose proponents declare themselves to be heirs of humanism and Enlightenment philosophy (Bostrom, 2005a, 203). Nick Bostrom defines transhumanism as: 1) The intellectual and cultural movement that affirms the possibility and desirability of fundamentally improving the human condition through applied reason, especially by developing and making widely available technologies to eliminate aging and to greatly enhance human intellectual, physical, and psychological capacities. 2) The study of the ramifications, promises, and potential dangers of technologies that will enable us to overcome fundamental human limitations, and the related study of the ethical matters involved in developing and using such technologies (Bostrom, 2003, 2).
    [Show full text]
  • The First Dinosaur Egg Remains a Mystery
    bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.12.10.406678; this version posted December 11, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. 1 The first dinosaur egg remains a mystery 2 3 Lucas J. Legendre1*, David Rubilar-Rogers2, Alexander O. Vargas3, and Julia A. 4 Clarke1* 5 6 1Department of Geological Sciences, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78756, 7 USA. 8 2Área Paleontología, Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Casilla 787, Santiago, Chile. 9 3Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Santiago 7800003, 10 Chile. 11 1 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.12.10.406678; this version posted December 11, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. 12 Abstract 13 A recent study by Norell et al. (2020) described new egg specimens for two dinosaur species, 14 identified as the first soft-shelled dinosaur eggs. The authors used phylogenetic comparative 15 methods to reconstruct eggshell type in a sample of reptiles, and identified the eggs of 16 dinosaurs and archosaurs as ancestrally soft-shelled, with three independent acquisitions of a 17 hard eggshell among dinosaurs. This result contradicts previous hypotheses of hard-shelled 18 eggs as ancestral to archosaurs and dinosaurs.
    [Show full text]
  • Short Review of the Present Knowledge of the Sauropoda
    PRESENT KNOWLEDGE OF THE SAUROl'ODA.-HUENE. 121 SHORT REVIEW OF THE PRESENT KNOWLEDGE OF THE SAUROPODA. BY DR. FRIEDRICH BARON HUENE, PROFESSOR AT THE UNIVERSITY OF TUBINGEN, GERMANY. THE Sauropoda are the hugest continental animals the earth has ever seen. They lived from the middle Jurassic to the Danian period of the upper­ most Cretaceous. Much has been written about them, but nevertheless their natura! classification and development do not yet appear in a desirable clearness. In this respect the immense size of the Sauropoda has been an obstacle. The satisfactory excavation of such gigant.ic skeletons is difficult, and the preparation, which is still more important, needs trained, skilful men working for years. The scientific value of a skeleton is determined in advance by the degree of care by which, during the excavation, the original articulation or the original positions of the bones to each other in the rock is dealt "\vith by sketch-plans in scale as to make sure specially the sequence of the vertebræ. Because of the failure of this in many cases, we still know so astonishingly little about the natura! classification of the Sauropoda as a whole. Most has been written and spoken on the North American Sauropoda. Too little has been done with the earlier Sauropoda. The knowledge of the Upper Cretaceous Sauropoda until now is quite insufficient. The large amount of Tendaguru Sauropoda at Berlin and the recent excavations of the Carnegie Museum at Pittsburgh have not yet been described ; they will probably complete and alter our ideas of the development and classification of the Sauropoda.
    [Show full text]
  • Dinosaur Scratch Board
    NEW PRODUCT DINOSAUR SCRATCH BOARD - When you scratch a drawn dinosaur on the board, then hidden colors are appeared, completing colorful dinosaurs - There can be a few crumbs from the board but they are harmless to human. - Get Korea Certification which proves harmlessness. - It contains blunt scratch stick for children’s safety. - Easy to scratch with blunt stick. COMPONENTS Dinosaur Scratch Board Free Scratch Board Wood Scratcher 2pcs 3pcs SERIES 01 Allosaurus 02 Ankylosaurus 03 Dilophosaurus 04 Kentrosaurus RUS-ALLO RUS-ANKY RUS-DILO RUS-KENT 05 Lexovisaurus 06 Pachycephalosaurus 07 Parasaurolophus 08 Pteranodon RUS-LEXO RUS-PACH RUS-PARA RUS-PTER 09 Sauropelta 10 Spinosaurus 11 Stegosaurus 12 Styracosaurus RUS-SAUR RUS-SPIN RUS-STEG RUS-STYR 13 Therizinosaurus 14 Triceratops 15 Tyrannosaurus 16 Utahraptor RUS-THER RUS-TRIC RUS-TYRA RUS-UTAH Dinory is a learning instruments that serve as a guide for children interested in draw- ing dinosaurs. It includes dinosaur template rulers that children can use to easily draw outlines of dinosaurs they have only read about in books or seen in museums. Drawing and coloring their favorite dinosaurs is a great way for children to learn more about dinosaurs in vivid detail. DINORY SERIES A RUS-01A DINORY SERIES B RUS-01B 2 Dinosaur Template Rulers(A1, A2), 2 Dinosaur Template Rulers(B1, B2), Dinosaur Chronicles & Scale Poster Dinosaur Chronicles & Scale Poster DINORY SERIES A1 DINORY SERIES A2 RUS- DINORY SERIES B1 DINORY SERIES B2 RUS-01A1 01A2 RUS-01B1 RUS-01B2 Dinosaur Template Rule A1 Dinosaur
    [Show full text]