Vol.14 No.1 Jan.-Apr. 2541 (1998)
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A Political Ecology of the Chipko Movement
University of Kentucky UKnowledge University of Kentucky Master's Theses Graduate School 2006 A POLITICAL ECOLOGY OF THE CHIPKO MOVEMENT Sya Kedzior University of Kentucky, [email protected] Right click to open a feedback form in a new tab to let us know how this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Kedzior, Sya, "A POLITICAL ECOLOGY OF THE CHIPKO MOVEMENT" (2006). University of Kentucky Master's Theses. 289. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/gradschool_theses/289 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at UKnowledge. It has been accepted for inclusion in University of Kentucky Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of UKnowledge. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ABSTRACT OF THESIS A POLITICAL ECOLOGY OF THE CHIPKO MOVEMENT The Indian Chipko movement is analyzed as a case study employing a geographically-informed political ecology approach. Political ecology as a framework for the study of environmental movements provides insight into the complex issues surrounding the structure of Indian society, with particular attention to its ecological and political dimensions. This framework, with its focus on social structure and ecology, is distinct from the more “traditional” approaches to the study of social movements, which tend to essentialize their purpose and membership, often by focusing on a single dimension of the movement and its context. Using Chipko as a case-study, the author demonstrates how a geographical approach to political ecology avoids some of this essentialization by encouraging a holistic analysis of environmental movements that is characterized by a “bottom-up” analysis, grounded at the local level, which also considers the wider context of the movement’s growth by synthesizing socio-political and ecological analyses. -
Environmental Activism of Sunderlal Bahuguna: a New Model of Social Reconstruction
ISSN:2277-7881; IMPACT FACTOR :7.816(2021); IC VALUE:5.16; ISI VALUE:2.286 Peer Reviewed and Refereed Journal: VOLUME:10, ISSUE:5(1), May:2021 Online Copy of Article Publication Available: www.ijmer.in Digital certificate of publication:http://ijmer.in/pdf/e-Certificate%20of%20Publication-IJMER.pdf Cover Page DOI: http://ijmer.in.doi./2021/10.05.110 Scopus Review ID: A2B96D3ACF3FEA2A Article Received: 10th May- Publication Date:30th May 2021 ENVIRONMENTAL ACTIVISM OF SUNDERLAL BAHUGUNA: A NEW MODEL OF SOCIAL RECONSTRUCTION 1Arpan Bhattacharya and 2Dr. Gouri Sankar Nag 1Assistant Professor and Head and 2Professor and Head 1&2Department of Political Science 1Ramananda College and 2Sidho Kanho Birsha University 1Bishnupur and2Purulia West Bengal. India Abstract As regards Bahuguna’s thought and his propagation of small community based and need based approach to environment, what is conspicuous is the inherent thread of local consensus that can serve as the life blood of ‘communitarian form of environmentalism’. Its strong point is not the technological bulwark but rather it inheres in the legitimacy that such form of environmentalism enjoys. It is neither too much consumerism oriented and profligate nor it is idealistic in the sense of western copybook version of conservatism. Keywords:Environment, Social Reconstruction, Bulwark. Introduction The paper on which we shall discuss focuses on the ideas and activities of Sri Sunderlal Bahuguna (1927- till now), a well- known figure to the students of Indian Environmentalism. To put things in the proper perspective I would like to begin by highlighting a few points having bearing on the topic and which would actually help us to understand the basic framework of this research paper. -
ENVIRONMENT V. DEVELOPMENT REVISITED: CONTRIBUTIONS of INDIA's JUDICIARY to the CONFLICT RESOLUTION
ENVIRONMENT v. DEVELOPMENT REVISITED: CONTRIBUTIONS OF INDIA'S JUDICIARY TO THE CONFLICT RESOLUTION Rahmatullah Khan*' 1. INTRODUCTION On 7 November 1990, the Supreme Court of India issued a significant Order (Writ Petition No 12819 of 1985, mimeograph copy) dismissing a petition filed under Article 32 of the Constitution by the Tehri Bandh Virodh Sangarsh Samiti [Tehri Dam Opposition Committee] and others. Petitioners had requested the Court to issue a restraint order to the Gov ernment of India preventing it from constructing a huge hydro-power project and a dam on the river Tehri on the ground that the dam posed a serious threat to the life, ecology and environment of the entire northern India as the site of the dam was prone to earthquakes. It was argued that expert testimony indicated that the pattern and consistency of earth quakes in the region were likely to have left a 200 to 300 kilometres length of fracture along the convergence boundary roughly covering the region from Dehradun on the west to the India-Nepal border in the east. Petition ers had good expert testimony on their side. The project had been considered by the Environmental Appraisal Committee (EAC) of the Ministry of Environment and Forests which unan imously rejected it on the ground that its geological and seismic setting posed grave hazards, and the accompanying ecological and social conse quences were unacceptable. Petitioners also highlighted the rather belated note of dissent submitted by Professor V. K. GAUR to the subse quent clearance given to the project by a High Level Committee of * ,Jawaharlal Nehru Professor of Environmental Law, School of International Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi; member of the Editorial Board. -
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Monthly Current AffairsTitle Capsule & Quiz OctoberTitle 2019 and a host of other weaponry to showcase its military might. On 1st October 1949, Mao Zedong announced the formation of the PRC, after communist forces won a bloody civil war. International Day of the Older Persons: 01 Palestine issues a commemorative stamp to October honour Mahatma Gandhi on 150th birth anniversary The International Day of Older Persons is observed on October 1 every year. Palestine has released a commemorative postage The day is observed to raise problems faced by the elder persons and to promote the stamp on Mahatma Gandhi, honouring his legacy and values, to mark the 150 birth anniversary of the world development of a society for all ages. leader. 2019 Theme: ‘The Journey to Age Equality’. China celebrates 70 years of communism with a Palestinian Authority's Minister of Telecommunication and Information massive military parade Technology Ishaaq Seder released the stamp in Ramallah. Palestine's issuance of the commemorative stamp comes in honour of Gandhi's memory, legacy, and values that guided and shall continue to guide humanity. World Teacher’s Day: 05 October China celebrated its 70th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) with a massive military parade on 1 October. It is China’s most important and high-profile event of the year. The main event of the celebrations of the day was the largest parade held by the Chinese World Teachers' Day, also known as International military involving 15,000 troops and a Teachers Day, is an international day held annually display of the nation's latest nuclear and on October 5. -
Non-Controversial, Long
non-controversial, long -term solu Magistrate released him but Shri Sunder tion to the acute power crisis that Lalji has started hunger strike/again after has been the State’s greatest bot reaching Tehri. As I have already said that tleneck in industrial development he has completed 20 days of his hunger for the last two decades.” stride, I do not want to discuss the various aspects of the case, but I would like to draw May I request the Government to imme your attention on some authentic news which diately look into this? The Chief Minister of have been published in the newspapers Kerala came here and made a representa during the last 3-4 days. According to the tion to the Ministry of Petroleum; he was news there are some statements made by pursuing this matter. For the last two dec the Environmental Minister, Kamal Nath that ades, we are waiting for this. his Ministry opposes the dam firmly. His Ministry is not only opposing the environ It will not help the Kerala State but all the mental conditions of the region but is also southern state will be benefited by this grid. opposing the situations which crop up after So, may I request the hon. Minister and the the earthquake. Government to look into this? If it is rejected, it should be reconsidered for industrial de Now a new situation has been created velopment of Kerala. and the money which was to be given by Russia for the dam, has been stopped. I have got one other information through some letters received from there that the contrac RE: TEHRI DAM tors are doing the construction work of the dam with thir own money because the Gov [ Translation] ernment is unable to provide the amount. -
Environmental Studies for Undergraduate Courses
Environmental Studies For Undergraduate Courses Erach Bharucha CORE MODULE SYLLABUS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES FOR UNDER GRADUATE COURSES OF ALL BRANCHES OF HIGHER EDUCATION Vision The importance of environmental science and environmental studies cannot be disputed. The need for sustainable development is a key to the future of mankind. Continuing problems of pollution, loss of forget, solid waste disposal, degradation of environment, issues like economic productivity and national security, Global warming, the depletion of ozone layer and loss of biodiversity have made everyone aware of environmental issues. The United Nations Coference on Environment and Development held in Rio de Janerio in 1992 and world Summit on Sustainable Development at Johannesburg in 2002 have drawn the attention of people around the globe to the deteriorating condition of our environment. It is clear that no citizen of the earth can afford to be ignorant of environment issues. Environmental management has captured the attention of health care managers. Managing environmental hazards has become very important. Human beings have been interested in ecology since the beginning of civilization. Even our ancient scriptures have emphasized about practices and values of environmental conservation. It is now even more critical than ever before for mankind as a whole to have a clear understanding of environmental concerns and to follow sustainable development practices. India is rich in biodiversity which provides various resources for people. It is also basis for biotechnology. Only about 1.7 million living organisms have been diescribed and named globally. Still manay more remain to be identified and described. Attempts are made to I conserve them in ex-situ and in-situ situations. -
Religious Pluralism, Globalization, and World Politics This Page Intentionally Left Blank Religious Pluralism, Globalization, and World Politics
Religious Pluralism, Globalization, and World Politics This page intentionally left blank Religious Pluralism, Globalization, and World Politics edited by thomas banchoff 1 2008 3 Oxford University Press, Inc., publishes works that further Oxford University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education. Oxford New York Auckland Cape Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi New Delhi Shanghai Taipei Toronto With offi ces in Argentina Austria Brazil Chile Czech Republic France Greece Guatemala Hungary Italy Japan Poland Portugal Singapore South Korea Switzerland Thailand Turkey Ukraine Vietnam Copyright © 2008 by Oxford University Press, Inc. Published by Oxford University Press, Inc. 198 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10016 www.oup.com Oxford is a registered trademark of Oxford University Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of Oxford University Press. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Religious pluralism, globalization, and world politics / edited by Thomas Banchoff. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN-13: 978-0-19-532340-5; ISBN-13: 978-0-19-532341-2 (pbk.) i. Religions—Relations. 2. Religious pluralism. 3. Globalization. 4. International relations. I. Banchoff, Thomas F., 1964– BL 410.R44 2008 201'.5—dc22 2008002473 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper Acknowledgments Few issues are more important and less understood than the role of religion in world affairs. -
Buddhism and Nonviolent Global Problem-Solving
Buddhism and Nonviolent Global Problem-Solving Ulan Bator Explorations BUDDHISM AND NONVIOLENT GLOBAL PROBLEM-SOLVING Ulan Bator Explorations Edited by Glenn D. Paige and Sarah Gilliatt Center for Global Nonviolence 2001 Copyright ©1991 by the Center for Global Nonviolence Planning Project, Spark M. Matsunaga Institute for Peace, University of Hawai'i, Honolulu, Hawai'i, 96822. Copyright ©1999 by the nonprofit Center for Global Nonviolence, Inc., 3653 Tantalus Drive, Honolulu, Hawai'i, 96822-5033. Website: www.globalnonviolence.org. Email: [email protected]. Copying for personal and educational use is encouraged by the copyright holders. Original publication was made possible by the generosity of the Korean Buddhist Dae Won Sa Temple of Hawai'i. Now Mu-Ryang-Sa (Broken Ridge Buddhist Temple), 2408 Halelaau Place, Honolulu, Hawai'i, 96816. By gentle and skillful means based on reason. --From the Mongolian Buddhist tradition CONTENTS Preface Introduction 1 OPENING ADDRESS From Violent Combat to Playful Exchange of Flowers Khambo Lama Kh. Gaadan 7 PERSPECTIVES: BUDDHISM, LEADERSHIP, SCHOLARSHIP, ACTION Global Problem-Solving: A Buddhist Perspective Sulak Sivaraksa 15 The United Nations, Religion, and Global Problems: Facing a Crisis of Civilization Kinhide Mushakoji 33 Visioning a Peaceful World Johan Galtung 37 Nonviolent Buddhist Problem-Solving in Sri Lanka A.T. Ariyaratne 65 GLOBAL PROBLEM-SOLVING Five Principles for a New Global Moral Order Thich Minh Chau 91 The Importance of the Buddhist concept of Karma for World Peace Yoichi Kawada 103 Disarmament Efforts from the Standpoint of Mahayana Buddhism Yoichi Shikano 115 Buddhism and Global Economic Justice Medagoda Sumanatissa 125 "buddhism" and Tolerance for Diversity of Religion and Belief Sulak Sivaraksa 137 Nonviolent Ecology: The Possibilities of Buddhism Leslie E. -
Scriptural Continuity Between Traditional and Engaged Buddhism
SCRIPTURAL CONTINUITY BETWEEN TRADITIONAL AND ENGAGED BUDDHISM Jack Carman B.A., California State University, Fresno 1974 THESIS Submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS in LIBERAL ARTS at CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY, SACRAMENTO SPRING 2010 © 2010 Jack Carman ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii SCRIPTURAL CONTINUITY BETWEEN TRADITIONAL AND ENGAGED BUDDHISM A Thesis by Jack Carman Approved by: __________________________________, Committee Chair Joel Dubois, Ph.D. __________________________________, Second Reader Jeffrey Brodd, Ph.D. ____________________________ Date iii Student: Jack Carman I certify that this student has met the requirements for format contained in the University format manual, and that this thesis is suitable for shelving in the Library and credit is to be awarded for the thesis. __________________________, Department Chair ___________________ Jeffrey Brodd, Ph.D. Date Liberal Arts Master’s Program iv Abstract of SCRIPTURAL CONTINUITY BETWEEN TRADITIONAL AND ENGAGED BUDDHISM by Jack Carman Engaged Buddhism is a modern reformist movement. It stirs debate concerning the scriptural and philosophical origins of Buddhist social activism. Some scholars argue there is continuity between traditional Buddhism and a rationale for social activism in engaged Buddhism. Other scholars argue that while the origins of social activism may be latent in the traditional scriptures, this latency cannot be activated until Asian Buddhism interacts with Western sociopolitical theory. In this thesis I present an overview of Buddhist fundamentals that are common to both traditional and engaged Buddhism, and I conduct a critical overview of three seminal Buddhist texts – The Dhammapada, The Edicts of Asoka, and Nagarjuna’s Precious Garland. I provide critical reviews of contemporary Buddhist scholars representing both the traditional and modernist schools. -
La Paz Como Derecho Humano Pablo Romo Cedano Derecho Humano La Paz Como Pablo Romo Cedano
derechos humanos Hacer la paz posible es un tema permanente en la historia de la humanidad. Vivir en armonía, en una sociedad libre de violencia es un anhelo inalcanzado hasta ahora por la humanidad, por más que ha habido grandes y serios esfuer- zos para que la paz sea posible. La paz es término que ha vivido en correlato, en un binomio permanente con el de la guerra. La paz, no es la ausencia de guerra y no es una realidad que gana terreno en tanto la guerra o el conflicto lo pierde. La paz, como concepto, trasciende la guerra y se ubica en socie- Cedano Romo Pablo dades «sin guerra», pero en constante conflicto. ¿Es posible intervenir para hacer la paz posible? ¿Cómo se interviene en los últimos años para hacerla vi- gente? La paz es un derecho humano aún por hacerlo positivo. Su ejercicio no solo corresponde a las autoridades, sino a toda persona humana. El presente libro recupera la experiencia de la CONAI en su ejercicio mediador en Chiapas. Recuperar la memoria de esta intervención nos puede abrir un horizonte nue- La Paz como vo para el contexto actual de nuestro país y más allá. derecho humano Pablo Romo Cedano La Paz como derecho humano derecho como La Paz derechos derechos humanos humanos LA PAZ COMO DERECHO HUMANO COMITÉ CIENTÍFICO DE LA EDITORIAL TIRANT LO BLANCH MARÍA JOSÉ AÑÓN ROIG JAVIER DE LUCAS MARTÍN Catedrática de Filosofía del Derecho de la Catedrático de Filosofía del Derecho y Filosofía Universidad de Valencia Política de la Universidad de Valencia ANA CAÑIZARES LASO VÍCTOR MORENO CATENA Catedrática de Derecho Civil Catedrático de Derecho Procesal de la Universidad de Málaga de la Universidad Carlos III de Madrid JORGE A. -
Ormation of the Sangha 9
top home ALL From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 1. Gautama Buddha 2. Traditional biographies / Primary biographical sources 3. Nature of traditional depictions 4. Biography Conception and birth 5. Early life and marriage 6. Departure and ascetic life 7. Enlightenment 8. Formation of the sangha 9. Travels and teaching 10. Assassination attempts 11. Mahaparinirvana 12. Physical characteristics 13. Teachings 14. Other religions 15. Buddhism 16. Life of the Buddha 17. Buddhist concepts 18. Life and the World 19. Suffering's causes and solution - The Four Noble Truths / Noble Eightfold Path 20. The Four Immeasurables 21. Middle Way 22. Nature of existence 23. Dependent arising 24. Emptiness 25. Nirvana 26. Buddha eras 27. Devotion 28. Buddhist ethics 29. Ten Precepts 30. Monastic life 31. Samādhi (meditative cultivation): samatha meditation 32. In Theravada 33. Praj๑ā (Wisdom): vipassana meditation 34. Zen 35. History 36. Indian Buddhism, Pre-sectarian Buddhism, Early Buddhist schools, Early Mahayana Buddhism, Late Mahayana Buddhism, Vajrayana (Esoteric Buddhism) 37. Development of Buddhism 38. Buddhism today 39. Demographics 40. Schools and traditions 41. Timeline 42. Theravada school 43. Mahayana traditions 44. Bodhisattvas, Vajrayana tradition 45. Buddhist texts, Pāli Tipitaka 46. Mahayana sutras 47. Comparative studies 48. History 49. Lineage of nuns 50. Modern developments 51. Overview of Philosophy 52. Fundamentals of Theravada, Cause and Effect, The Four Noble Truths, The Three Characteristics, The Three Noble Disciplines 53. Meditation 54. Scriptures 55. Lay and monastic life, Ordination, Lay devote 56. Monastic practices 57. Influences 58. Monastic orders within Theravada 59. Noble Eightfold Path 60. Dependent Origination 61. The Twelve Nidanas 62. Three lives 63. -
Gandhian Values Outside India This Award Was Instituted in 1988 to Commemorate the Birth Centenary of Jamnalal Bajaj
jamnalal bajaj f o u n d a t i o n international award for promoting gandhian values outside india This Award was instituted in 1988 to commemorate the Birth Centenary of Jamnalal Bajaj. The Award carries an amount of Rs. 10,00,000 or its equivalent in foreign currency, a trophy and a citation. The objective of the Award is to recognise outstanding contribution, made outside India, to any of the following : (a) Promotion of peace and harmony among people and friendliness among nations through the application of Gandhian philosophy of truth and non-violence. (b) Ending exploitation in any form and seeking solution of social, cultural religious in view of the western upheaval in the name of the religion, economic and political problems through Gandhian principles and constructive programme. (c) Innovative work in social organisations with a view to promoting Gandhian values by awakening moral conscience, fostering community self-reliance and bringing about harmony of human life with nature. RULES FOR THE INTERNATIONAL AWARD (1) The Award will be open to individuals with foreign nationality/Passport, regardless of race, creed or sex. The individual may or may not be of Indian origin. (2) For being considered for the Award, the name of the individual must be recommended, in writing, by persons belonging to any of the following categories, who may be invited by the Foundation to send recommendations: (a) Members of the Selection Committee for the Award. (b) Persons who have received the Award in the past. (c) Members of National Parliament. (d) Recipients of Nobel Peace Prize.