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Index

A Astro Boy, 9, 205, 206, 209, 248 Abe Shinzō, 248 Asuka, Jusen, 247 A-Bomb Dome, 58, 67, 128, Atomic Achievement (1956), 149 197, 199 Atomic age, 148 Aichi Prefectural Museum of Art, 137 Atomic bomb, 13, 14, 19, 56, A is for Atom (1952), 140 57, 75, 78, 79, 86, 96, 104, Akamatsu, Toshiko, 5, 45–51, 58, 67, 109, 119, 120, 139, 198, 201, 95, 246, 247 245, 247 Alice in Atom-Land, 246 Atomic Bomb Casualty Commission, Alice in Atom-Land diorama, 76, 77 Hiroshima, 118, 145 Alice in Wonderland, 77 Atomic boy, 198 Alice’s Adventures in Atomic Energy Basic Law, 141, 142 Wonderland, 12, 216 Atomic Energy for Everyone Allied Occupation of (1945-52), Exhibition, 75, 84 2, 50, 51, 67, 78, 100, 135 Atomic Fuel Corporation, 141 Allison, John M., 82, 83, 97, 104, 107 Atomic Marshall Plan, 73, 74 Alvarez, Robert, 209 Atomic tuna, 98 America Fair, 4, 23, 27, 68 Atoms for Peace, 1, 5, 7, 68, 70, 71, Anno, Hideaki, 218 74, 79, 80, 136, 137, 143, 196, Anti-nuclear movement, 249 208, 247 Asahi Gurafu (Asahi Graph), 58, 95, Atoms for Peace exhibition, 7, 82, 85, 98, 99, 247 108, 118, 136, 139, 143, 147, Asahi Shimbun, 23, 25, 27, 30, 85, 150, 154, 177, 183, 184 86, 106, 108, 198, 199 Atoms for Peace Study Societies, 141

© The Author(s) 2020 253 M. Low, Visualizing Nuclear Power in Japan, Palgrave Studies in the History of Science and Technology, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-47198-9 254 INDEX

B Compton, Karl T., 13, 14 Baker, Frances, 3, 4, 13, 21–24, 31, Conference on the Peaceful Uses of 33, 45, 49, 51, 82, 246 Atomic Energy, 184 The Beast from 20,000 Fathoms (1953), Contaminated fish, 97, 122 117, 118, 121, 123 CP-5 type reactor, 84, 87, 146, 147, Bikini Atoll, 77, 95, 96, 99, 120, 128 176, 177 Blakemore, Frances, 3, 6, 13, 49, 82, Crown Prince Akihito, 18 106–108, 141, 246 Cute direct action, 249 Boiling water reactor (BWR), 84, 87, Cyclotron, 124 174, 187, 201 Borton, Hugh, 12, 15 Brookhaven National D Laboratory, 123–124 Democratic Scientists Brown, Alexander, 249 Association, 52–54 Brussels Expo ’58, 135, 156, 157 Democratization of Japan Bulletin of the Atomic exhibition, 23, 31 Scientists, 99, 217 Department stores, 245 Bush, Vannevar, 13, 14 Doan, Richard L., 152 Dulles, John Foster, 81, 106, 107

C Calder Hall reactor, 7, 8, 81, 82, 135, E 143, 144, 147–149, 151, 152, The Economist, 148, 151 158–160, 173, 175, 182, 189, Eisenhower, President Dwight D., 5, 195–197, 207–209 69, 72, 81, 83 Carroll, Lewis, 12 Emperor Hirohito, 11, 17, 18, 67, 78, Chernobyl nuclear disaster, 208 104, 197, 201 Chicago Tribune, 202 Expo ’58, 7 Children of the Atomic Bomb: The Testament of the Boys and Girls of Hiroshima, 56 F Christian Science Monitor, 72 Family of Man exhibition, 5, 6, Chūgoku Shimbun, 138 95, 99, 100, 102, 106, Chūō kōron (Central Review), 175 108, 117, 247 Civil Information and Education Farrell, Major General Thomas F., 16 Section (CIE), 3, 21–24, 29, 246 The Fast and the Furious: Drift Civil Intelligence Section, 51, 52, 55 (2006), 248 Cockcroft, Sir John, 81, 159 Fast breeder reactor (FBR), 204, Columbia University, 124 210, 212 Comprehensive Atomic Bomb Financial Times, 184 Exhibition, 53, 54 Fortune magazine, 11, 12, 15, 17 Compton, Arthur H., 14, 15 Fotouhi, Abol Fazl, 138, 139, 142 INDEX 255

Franck, James, 15 Goodman, Clark D., 3, 7, 20, 21, 141, Frühstück, Sabine, 30 142, 145, 146, 151, 153, 246 Fujipan Robot Pavilion, 204, 206 Gromyko, Andrei A., 32 Fukushima, 186, 189, 196, 216, 219, Groves, Major General Leslie 221, 224 R., 14, 16 Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Guide to Propaganda, 58 Plant, 8, 9, 174, 187–189, 206, 215, 220, 223, 225 Fukushima Nuclear Accident H Independent Investigation Hachiya, Michihiko, 16 Commission, 216–217 Haryū, Ichirō, 203 Fukushima nuclear disaster, 1, 8, 195, Hatoyama, Ichirō, 85, 144 218, 223, 248, 249 Hibakusha (atomic bomb survivors), 121, 128, 139, 215 Higuchi, Toshihiro, 217 G Hijikata, Hisakatsu, 48 Genbaku no ko (Children of the Atomic Hinton, Sir Christopher, 7, 135, Bomb), 58 143, 144 General Headquarters of the Supreme Hiroshima, 16, 17, 29, 30, 50, 53, 56, Commander for the Allied 57, 75, 76, 78, 85, 108, 120, Powers, 18, 21 138, 139, 198, 203, 219, 245 Genshiryoku bunka (Nuclear Hiroshima Fukkō Daihakurankai, Culture), 208 (Grand Exhibition of the Genshiryoku hatsuden no yoake (Dawn Reconstruction of Hiroshima), 155 of Nuclear Power Generation) Hiroshima panels, 5, 51, 53–55, (1966), 185 67, 95, 247 Genshiryoku Sangyō Shimbun (Atomic Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum, Industry Newspaper), 155 137, 139, 154–155, 178 Gensuikyō (Japan Council against Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park, 29 Atomic and Hydrogen Bombs), Hiroshima University, 145, 146 128, 154 Honda, Ishirō, 122 Ghidorah the Three Headed Monster Hopkins, John Jay, 73, 74, 86 (1964), 123 House of Magic, 138 , 6, 9, 68, 121, 122, 129, Hydrogen bomb, 78, 95–97, 203, 218, 219, 248 99, 101, 104, 120, 122, Godzilla, King of the Monsters! 127, 128, 136 (1955), 123 Godzilla Resurgence (2016), 218 (1999), 214 I Gojira (Godzilla) (1954), 6, 117, Ichikawa, Kon, 197 119, 121 Igarashi, Yoshikuni, 199 Gonoi, Ikuo, 249 Iguchi, Sadao, 84 256 INDEX

Ikebukuro Montparnasse, 46 Japan Times, 158, 159, 183 Ikeda, Hisao, 25 Japan Trade and Industry Fair, 4, 27 Ikimono no kiroku (I Live in Fear: Japan Travel Bureau (JTB), 30 Record of a Living Being) (1955), Japan-US Atomic Energy Cooperation 7, 118, 126 Agreement, 84 Ikite ite yokatta (Still, I’m Glad that Jay, Kenneth, 175 I’m Alive) (1956), 118, 128 Joint Diet Committee on Atomic Illustrated London News, 147 Energy, 143 International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), 1, 70, 150, 207 International Conference on the K Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy, Kamishibai (paper theatre or picture-­ 72, 81, 119 story show), 22, 56, 57, 245 Ipponmatsu, Tamaki, 149, 159 Kansai Electric Power Co., 201 Isetan Department Store, 75 Karakuri ningyō (mechanized Ishikawa, Ichirō, 147, 158 doll), 205 Kikuchi, Kazuo, 29 Kimura, Kenjirō, 97, 119, 120 J Kinokuniya Gallery, 46, 48 Japan Atomic Energy Agency, 213 Kishi, Nobusuke, 150 Japan Atomic Energy Commission, Kitagawa, Tamiji, 49 141, 147, 184 Kobe Fair, 4, 27 Japan Atomic Energy Relations Kondō, Motohiro, 206 Organization (JAERO), 208, Kōno, Takashi, 202 219, 224 Kormann, Carolyn, 247, 248 Japan Atomic Energy Research Kramer, Hilton, 101 Institute (JAERI), 84, 141, 143, Krumgold, Joseph, 6 147, 153, 174–177, 180, 183, Kuboyama, Aikichi, 98, 128 208, 213 Kurokawa, Kiyoshi, 217 Japan Atomic Industrial Forum Kurosawa, Akira, 7, 126 (JAIF), 141, 144, 182 Kyoto University, 52, 53 Japan Atomic Power Co. (JAPC), 149, 153, 201, 208 Japanese Communist Party, 52, L 54, 55, 58 Lawrence, Ernest O., 86 Japan International Trade Fair, 7, Light-water reactor (LWR), 155, 156 151, 174, 187–189, Japan Peace Protection Committee 196, 201, 209 (Heiwa Yōgo Nippon Lilienthal, David, 20 Iinkai), 51, 52 Lindee, M. Susan, 215 Japan Self-Defence Forces, 218 Los Angeles Times, 74 INDEX 257

Lost in Translation (2003), 248 N Lucky Dragon Incident, 5, 59, 68, 75, Nagasaki, 16, 76, 78, 108, 128, 137, 77, 87, 96, 99, 120, 125, 210, 219 127–129, 137, 247 Nakajima, Kiichi, 7, 126 Lucky Dragon, No. 5, 76, Nakasone, Yasuhiro, 136, 143, 78, 96, 97, 99, 117, 119, 152, 246 120, 123, 128 Nationalism, 218 Natori, Yōnosuke, 109 Natural Science Train, 181 M New Yorker, 247 MacArthur, General Douglas, 18, 33 New York Times, 17, 18, 32, 82, 198, MacArthur II, Douglas, 150 199, 216 Maekawa, Kunio, 156 New York Times Magazine, 200 Magic hands, 83, 139, 156, 184 Nihon Bijutsu Kai (Japan Art Mainichi Daily News, 214 Association), 51 Mainichi Shimbun, 100, 150 Nihon Keizai Shimbun, 102–105, Marui Imai Department Store, 54 107, 200 Maruki, Iri, 5, 45, 47, 48, 50, 51, 58, 1964 Tokyo Olympics, 197, 200 67, 95, 247 Nippon Kōbō, 202 Maruki, Toshi, 48, 95, 246 Nippon Times, 25, 26, 75, 84, 85, 96, Matsuoka, Yōsuke, 48 103, 105, 136 Matsuzakaya Department Store, 108 Nishi, Haruhiko, 48, 49 McMahon, Senator Brien, 68, 80 Nishina, Yoshio, 119 Micronesia, 47 Nishiwaki, Yasushi, 97, 98 Ministry of Economy, Trade and Nuclear accidents, 214 Industry (METI), 220, 224 Nuclear allergy, 206 Ministry of International Trade and Nuclear fear, 123 Industry (MITI), 27, 77 Nuclear power, 2, 4, 8, 82, 137, 142, Mito clan, 180 173, 174, 181, 195, 196, 201, Department Store, 22, 140 206, 209, 215, 216, 219, Miyazaki, Hayao, 216 220, 247 Monju fast breeder reactor, 212, 248 Nuclear Power Dissemination Monju-kun, 248, 249 Centre, 182 Mori, Kazuhisa, 151 Nuclear tests, 126 Moritaki, Ichirō, 139, 203 Nucleophobia, 85 Murray, Thomas E., 69, 71, 72, 80 Nugent, Lt. Col. Donald R., 23, 25 Museum of Atomic Energy, Mito, 177–180, 182 Museum of Modern Art, O New York, 99–101 Office of War Information, Mutō, Ichiyo, 154 , 49 258 INDEX

Okamura, Yukinori, 55 Reimei: Fukushima Genshiryoku Oketani, Shigeo, 78 Hatsudensho kensetsu kiroku, Okinawa, 195 chōsa-hen (Dawn of a New Age: Onishi, Norimitsu, 216 A Record of the Construction of Oppenheimer, J. Robert, 14, the Fukushima Nuclear Power 15, 17, 124 Plant, Preliminary Surveys) Osada, Arata, 56, 58 (1967), 186, 215 Osaka Expo ’70, 8, 182, 196, 201, Reimei: Fukushima Genshiryoku 203, 206, 209, 223 Hatsudensho kensetsu kiroku, Osaka Expo 2025, 222 dai-ni-bu, kensetsu-hen (Dawn of a New Age: A Record of the Construction of the Fukushima P Nuclear Power Plant, Part Two, Packard, George, 200 Construction) (1971), 188 Palau, 47, 48 Reischauer, Edwin O., 200 Passin, Herbert, 99 Richie, Donald, 103, 106 Pearl Harbor, 49 Rockefeller, Nelson, 81 Peattie, Mark R., 48 Ronan, Ernest, 224 Perry, Commodore Matthew C., 83 Russell, Bertrand, 101 Pikadon (Flash-boom), 52, 53 Plutonium, 147, 148, 207, 210–212 Plutonium Boy, 210–212, 248 S Popular Mechanics, 26 Sagane, Ryōkichi, 136, 152, 159, 175 Power for Peace (1956), 82, 140 Saito, Fred, 105 Power Reactor and Nuclear Fuel Sakai, Akira, 138 Development Corporation Sakai, Yoshinori, 8, 197–200, 221 (PNC), 210, 212 Sakakura, Junzō, 204 Pressurized water reactor (PWR), 144, Sakuragaoka Parthenon, 46 149, 153 Samuels, Richard J., 223 Prince Mikasa, 105 San Francisco, 31 Puruto-kun (Plutonium Boy or Mr San Francisco Peace Treaty, 32, 137 Pluto), 210 Sankei kamera, 104 Purutoniumu monogatari: Tayoreru Sapporo Police, 55 nakama Puruto-kun (Plutonium Sasaki, Sadako, 29 Story: Plutonium Boy, Our Satō, Chūryō, 56 Reliable Friend), 210 Sayonara Genpatsu (Goodbye Nuclear Power Plants), 249 Science and Technology Agency, R 141, 213 Radioactive tuna, 98, 99, 120 Science Tourism Course, 178, 179 Radioisotopes, 84, 136 Seaborg, Glenn T., 210 INDEX 259

Sea Dragon, 199 Taketani, Mituo, 69, 71, 79, 87, 97, Second Sino-Japanese War, 46 119, 127, 200 Second United Nations International Takikawa, Yukitoki, 146 Exhibition on the Peaceful Uses Tanaka, Kōtarō, 106 of Atomic Energy, 157 Tanaka, Yuki, 205 Seibu Department Store, 183 Tange, Kenzō, 104, 106 Sekikawa, Hideo, 58 Technical tourism, 179, 200 Serizawa, Daisuke, 122 Teller, Edward, 136 Shibuya Crossing, 247–248 Tetsuwan Atomu (Mighty Atom), 205 Shikoku Shimbun, 140 Tezuka, Osamu, 204 Shindō, Kaneto, 58 Third Japan International Trade Shin Gojira () (2016), 8, Fair, 138 218, 224 Third Tokyo International Trade Fair, Shi no hai (Ashes of Death) (1954), 79, 173, 183 117, 119 Time magazine, 201 Shin Riken Eigasha, 119 The Times, 149 Shiratori, Kazuo, 55 Tōkai hatsudensho no kensetsu kiroku: Shirokiya Department Store, 152 dai nibu (A Record of the Shōgakkan, 50 Construction of the Tōkai Power Shōriki, Matsutarō, 68, 74, 79, 83, Plant: Part Two) (1966), 185 85–87, 135, 142, 246 Tōkai hatsudensho no kensetsu: dai Shunkotsumaru, 76, 78, 120 ichibu (The Construction of the Smyth, Henry D., 70, 153 Tōkai Power Plant: Part One) Sound demonstrations, 249 (1962), 185 Sputnik, 155 Tōkai-mura, 7, 141, 143, Statue for the Children of the Atomic 158–160, 173, 174, 178, Bomb, 29 180–183, 185, 196, 208, Steichen, Edward, 100, 102, 107, 108 209, 212–214 Stimson, Henry L., 13, 15, 17, 19 Tōkai Power Plant, 189 Sumihara, Noriya, 206 Tokyo Electric Power Co. (TEPCO), Sunday Times, 151 186–189, 214, 220, 223 Swimming pool reactor, 81, 146, 154, Tokyo International Trade Fair, 174 177, 182, 183 Tokyo Olympiad, 1964 (1965), 197 Tokyo Olympics, 8 Tower of Atomic Holocaust, 202 T Tower of Atoms for Peace, 202 Tachibana, Takashi, 216 Tōyoko Department Store, 182 Takahata, Seiichi, 200 Truman, President Harry S., 13, Takashimaya Department Store, 18, 19, 31 103–105, 108 Tsuchiya, Yuka, 23 Takeda, Taijun, 175, 176 Tsuzuki, Masao, 120, 145 260 INDEX

U X UK Atomic Energy Authority, 82, 135 Xavier, St Francis, 76 United States Information Agency (USIA), 101, 107, 123, 140 United States Information Service Y (USIS), 21, 25, 79, 82, 85, 102, Yaguchi, Rando, 218 123, 135, 139, 140, 154, 155 Yamada, Shigeru, 177 Uranium, 84, 86, 148, 151, 207 Yamahata, Yōsuke, 6, 100, 102, 104, US Atomic Energy Act, 144 106, 109, 247 US Atomic Energy Commission, 20, Yamanaka, Shinya, 223 21, 69, 70, 80, 118, 145, Yamane, Kyōhei, 121 151, 183 Yanaihara, Tadao, 47 US Department of Commerce, 183 Yashi no ki no shita (Under a Palm US-Japan Joint Atomic Industrial Tree), 50 Forums Conference, 149, 175 Yashi no mino tabi (The Travels of a US Joint Committee on Atomic Palm Tree Fruit), 49 Energy, 68 Yates, Sidney R., 79, 80 US Strategic Bombing Survey Yokota, Hiroyuki, 179–181 (USSBS), 19 Yomiuri Shimbun, 68, 74, 75, 77, 78, 82, 85, 86, 96, 136, 150, V 156, 177 Visitor centres, 173 Yongbyon Nuclear Research Visual activism, 247 Centre, 207 Yongbyon reactor, 196, 208, 209 Yoshida, Shigeru, 32, 72 W Yukawa, Hideki, 2, 4, 6, Walt Disney, 77 29, 68, 75, 80, 83, 87, Washington Post, 72, 156 119–121, 123, 141, 142, Watanabe, Yoshio, 104, 106, 107, 156 158, 179, 223, 246 Water-boiler type reactor, 143, 147, Yukawa Story (1954-55), 6, 159, 175–177, 183 117, 123 Westinghouse Corporation, 149 World Conference against Atomic and Hydrogen Bombs, Z Hiroshima, 137 Zeronomikuma, 248