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A Review on Urbanization, Pollution and Biodiversity in İzmir
International Journal of Environmental Trends (IJENT) 2019: 3 (1),31-38 ISSN: 2602-4160 Review Article A review on Urbanization, Pollution and Biodiversity in İzmir 1 2 Ece SÖKMEN YILMAZ* , Semih YILMAZ 1 Molkim Industrial Products, Department of Research & Development, İzmir, Turkey 2 Dokuz Eylül University, Maritime Faculty, Department of Marine Engineering, İzmir, Turkey Received 05 November 2018 Abstract Accepted 14 April 2019 Izmir is a town with rich habitats in biodiversity as urbanization is rapidly increasing. In this study, the studies on ecology of Izmir have been compiled and Keywords İzmir important natural areas are mentioned. Urbanization and pollution have also been Ecology noted. Biodiversity Urbanization The purpose of this study is; the bringing together of scientific data on Pollution urbanization, pollution and ecology of Izmir and the constituting a basis for evaluating the factors that threaten the ecological situation and environmental health which are not taken into consideration in the projects planned or the projects to be carried out. International Journal of Environmental Trends, 3 (1), 31-38. DOI: not now possible _________________________ 1 Corresponding Author Email: [email protected] 31 International Journal of Environmental Trends (IJENT) 2019: 3(1), 31-38 INTRODUCTION Although urbanization is an increase in the number of cities and population, it is a process that changes the attitudes and behaviors and social structure of people emerging with some technological, economic, social and political phenomena. As cities include different ethnic groups, cultures, social strata and occupational groups, the relations at individual and group levels differ in cities. The resulting individualization is the source of intergenerational conflict arising from value differences. -
Kentsel Dönüşüm Ve Yerel Siyasetin Değişen Dinamikleri
56 Planlama 2018;28(1):56–75 | doi: 10.14744/planlama.2017.92485 ARAŞTIRMA / ARTICLE Kentsel Dönüşüm ve Yerel Siyasetin Değişen Dinamikleri: 2009 ve 2014 İzmir Yerel Seçim Sonuçları Bağlamında Bir Araştırma Urban Transformation and Changing Dynamics of Local Politics: Analyzing the Results of the 2009 and 2014 Local Elections in Izmir Ali Kemal Çınar, Mehmet Penpecioğlu Dr. Şehir Plancısı-Bağımsız Araştırmacı ÖZ ABSTRACT Türkiye’de kentsel dönüşüm üzerine gerçekleştirilmiş çok sayıda A large number of studies of urban transformation have been con- çalışma bulunmaktadır. Ancak, kentsel dönüşümün yerel siyaset ile ducted in Turkey; however, broader research regarding the relati- ilişkisi daha fazla araştırma yapılması gereken bir çalışma alanıdır. onship between urban transformation and local politics is needed. Bunun için öncelikle kentsel dönüşümü değişen kentsel siyasi coğ- Urban transformation should be evaluated through the changing rafya ile ilişkili biçimde ele almak; dönüşüm alanlarında yerel seçim dynamics of urban political geography and an examination of the sonuçlarının değişimine odaklanmak gerekmektedir. Makale kapsa- changes in local election results in transformation zones. This mında gerçekleştirdiğimiz araştırma, bu yönde atılmış sınırlı bir ilk study argues that the political background of urban transforma- adımdır. Çalışma, kentsel dönüşüm odaklı politikaların yerel siyase- tion has been changing the dynamics of local politics. In order to analyze these dynamics, the influence of the policies of different tin dinamiklerini değiştirmekte olduğu tespitinden yola çıkmaktadır. political parties on urban transformation issues and the effects of Bu değişen dinamikleri araştırmanın ilk adımı, farklı siyasi partilerin implementation on local election results should be investigated. kentsel dönüşüme ilişkin politikalarının ve uygulamalarının yerel Izmir is an appropriate case for this kind of research, as the central seçim sonuçlarına etkisini sorgulamaktır. -
The Dikili-Çandarl› Volcanics, Western Turkey: Magmatic Interactions As Recorded by Petrographic and Geochemical Features
Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences (Turkish J. Earth Sci.), Vol. 16, 2007, pp. 493–522. Copyright ©TÜB‹TAK The Dikili-Çandarl› Volcanics, Western Turkey: Magmatic Interactions as Recorded by Petrographic and Geochemical Features ZEK‹YE KARACIK1, YÜCEL YILMAZ2 & JULIAN A. PEARCE3 1 ‹stanbul Technical University, Faculty of Mines, Department of Geology, Ayaza¤a, TR–34469 ‹stanbul, Turkey (E-mail: [email protected]) 2 Kadir Has University, Cibali Merkez Kampüsü, Cibali, TR–34230 ‹stanbul, Turkey 3 Cardiff University, Department of Earth, Ocean and Planetary Science, Cardiff, UK Abstract: Located in the northwestern part of the Aegean region, Dikili-Çandarl› volcanic suite contains products representative for the western Anatolian Miocene volcanism. They can be divided into two main groups: the Dikili and the Çandarl› groups. The Dikili group is Early–Middle Miocene in age and consists mainly of pyroclastic rocks, andesitic-dacitic lavas, lava breccia, lahar flows and associated sedimentary rocks. The lavas contain disequilibrium phenocrysts assemblages. The Çandarl› group consists of Upper Miocene–Pliocene lava and sediment associations. The volcanic rocks consist mainly of rhyolitic domes and basaltic trachyandesite-basaltic andesite lavas erupted along the NW–SE- and NE–SW-trending fault systems; the faults controlled the development of the Çandarl› depression. Major- and trace-element chemistry indicates that the lavas are dominantly high-K, calc-alkaline, intermediate to acidic in composition. Chemical and textural characteristics of the minerals reveal that mixing was a common process in the generation of this magma. In particular, petrography, textural evidence and crystal chemistry of the phenocrysts together with variations in rock compositions indicate that basaltic-basaltic andesitic magma intruded dacite magma and is partially hybridized with it. -
The Borderland City of Turkey: Izmir from Past to the Present Eylemer, Sedef; Memişoğlu, Dilek
www.ssoar.info The borderland city of Turkey: Izmir from past to the present Eylemer, Sedef; Memişoğlu, Dilek Veröffentlichungsversion / Published Version Zeitschriftenartikel / journal article Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Eylemer, S., & Memişoğlu, D. (2015). The borderland city of Turkey: Izmir from past to the present. Eurolimes, 19, 159-184. https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-46521-3 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer Deposit-Lizenz (Keine This document is made available under Deposit Licence (No Weiterverbreitung - keine Bearbeitung) zur Verfügung gestellt. Redistribution - no modifications). We grant a non-exclusive, non- Gewährt wird ein nicht exklusives, nicht übertragbares, transferable, individual and limited right to using this document. persönliches und beschränktes Recht auf Nutzung dieses This document is solely intended for your personal, non- Dokuments. Dieses Dokument ist ausschließlich für commercial use. All of the copies of this documents must retain den persönlichen, nicht-kommerziellen Gebrauch bestimmt. all copyright information and other information regarding legal Auf sämtlichen Kopien dieses Dokuments müssen alle protection. You are not allowed to alter this document in any Urheberrechtshinweise und sonstigen Hinweise auf gesetzlichen way, to copy it for public or commercial purposes, to exhibit the Schutz beibehalten werden. Sie dürfen dieses Dokument document in public, to perform, distribute or otherwise use the nicht in irgendeiner Weise abändern, noch dürfen Sie document in public. dieses Dokument für öffentliche oder kommerzielle Zwecke By using this particular document, you accept the above-stated vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, aufführen, vertreiben oder conditions of use. anderweitig nutzen. Mit der Verwendung dieses Dokuments erkennen Sie die Nutzungsbedingungen an. -
Zeus in Exile: Archaeological Restitution As Politics of Memory
Working Paper Series, 13 Zeus in Exile: Archaeological Restitution as Politics of Memory S.M. Can Bilsel Working Paper #13, Fall 2000 Center for Arts and Cultural Policy Studies [email protected] (609) 258-5180) The Zeus Altar of Pergamon in Berlin Overshadowed by the debates on the Holocaust Memorial or the fate of the Berlin Wall, the reunification of archaeological collections in Berlin nevertheless poses an international problem. The question is, in a way, analogous to the current sensibilities about the future of memory, as it was called by a recent conference at Princeton University. How will the past will be framed and commemorated in a reunified Germany; what constitutes the cultural heritage of the new Berlin Republic? As Berlin assumes the role of the capital, both official and popular approaches to memory of the recent past gain a vital importance. Curiously, an internationally recognized effort on the part of the federal government to commemorate the victims of the Nazi regime goes hand in hand with a systematic repression of the more recent East German past. As the American-style malls and corporate headquarters of the Postdamer Platz, once the busiest center of Europe, celebrate the victors of the Cold War, the institutions of the East German Republic are being erased from the city. New Berlin will be a city of memory, as evident in its memorials and museums. Yet it will also remain a site of amnesia and forgetting. This paper will discuss Berlin’s contested Zeus Altar and its role as a collectively negotiated construct of memory. -
Turkic Toponyms of Eurasia BUDAG BUDAGOV
BUDAG BUDAGOV Turkic Toponyms of Eurasia BUDAG BUDAGOV Turkic Toponyms of Eurasia © “Elm” Publishing House, 1997 Sponsored by VELIYEV RUSTAM SALEH oglu T ranslated by ZAHID MAHAMMAD oglu AHMADOV Edited by FARHAD MAHAMMAD oglu MUSTAFAYEV Budagov B.A. Turkic Toponyms of Eurasia. - Baku “Elm”, 1997, -1 7 4 p. ISBN 5-8066-0757-7 The geographical toponyms preserved in the immense territories of Turkic nations are considered in this work. The author speaks about the parallels, twins of Azerbaijani toponyms distributed in Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Altay, the Ural, Western Si beria, Armenia, Iran, Turkey, the Crimea, Chinese Turkistan, etc. Be sides, the geographical names concerned to other Turkic language nations are elucidated in this book. 4602000000-533 В ------------------------- 655(07)-97 © “Elm” Publishing House, 1997 A NOTED SCIENTIST Budag Abdulali oglu Budagov was bom in 1928 at the village o f Chobankere, Zangibasar district (now Masis), Armenia. He graduated from the Yerevan Pedagogical School in 1947, the Azerbaijan State Pedagogical Institute (Baku) in 1951. In 1955 he was awarded his candidate and in 1967 doctor’s degree. In 1976 he was elected the corresponding-member and in 1989 full-member o f the Azerbaijan Academy o f Sciences. Budag Abdulali oglu is the author o f more than 500 scientific articles and 30 books. Researches on a number o f problems o f the geographical science such as geomorphology, toponymies, history o f geography, school geography, conservation o f nature, ecology have been carried out by academician B.A.Budagov. He makes a valuable contribution for popularization o f science. -
Contribution to the Knowledge on Distribution of Tardigrada in Turkey
diversity Article Contribution to the Knowledge on Distribution of Tardigrada in Turkey Duygu Berdi * and Ahmet Altında˘g Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Ankara University, 06100 Ankara, Turkey; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 28 December 2019; Accepted: 4 March 2020; Published: 6 March 2020 Abstract: Tardigrades have been occasionally studied in Turkey since 1973. However, species number and distribution remain poorly known. In this study, distribution of Tardigrades in the province of Karabük, which is located in northern coast (West Black Sea Region) of Turkey, was carried out. Two moss samples were collected from the entrance of the Bulak (Mencilis) Cave. A total of 30 specimens and 14 eggs were extracted. Among the specimens; Echiniscus granulatus (Doyère, 1840) and Diaforobiotus islandicus islandicus (Richters, 1904) are new records for Karabük. Furthermore, this study also provides a current checklist of tardigrade species reported from Turkey, indicating their localities, geographic distribution and taxonomical comments. Keywords: cave; Diaforobiotus islandicus islandicus; Echiniscus granulatus; Karabük; Tardigrades; Turkey 1. Introduction Caves are not only one of the most important forms of karst, but also one of the most unique forms of karst topography in terms of both size and formation characteristics, which are formed by mechanical melting and partly chemical erosion of water [1]. Most of the caves in Turkey were developed within the Cretaceous and Tertiary limestone, metamorphic limestone [2], and up to now ca. 40 000 karst caves have been recorded in Turkey. Although, most of these caves are found in the karstic plateaus zone in the Toros System, important caves, such as Kızılelma, Sofular, Gökgöl and Mencilis, have also formed in the Western Black Sea [3]. -
Izmir Dikili Kültür Ve Turizm Koruma Ve Gelişim Bölgesi 1
İZMİR DİKİLİ KÜLTÜR VE TURİZM KORUMA VE GELİŞİM BÖLGESİ 1/100.000 ÖLÇEKLİ ÇEVRE DÜZENİ PLANI DEĞİŞİKLİĞİ (ÇANDARLI-DİKİLİ KARAYOLU KESİMİ VE ÇEVRESİ) PLAN AÇIKLAMA RAPORU 2018 İÇİNDEKİLER İÇİNDEKİLER ........................................................................................................................................0 1. PLANLAMA ALANININ ÜLKE VE BÖLGESİNDEKİ YERİ ........................................................................1 2. PLANLAMA ALANININ YÖNETİMSEL YAPISI VE İDARİ BÖLÜNÜŞ .......................................................1 3.FİZİKSEL YAPI....................................................................................................................................2 3.1.İKLİM ........................................................................................................................................2 3.2. BİTKİ ÖRTÜSÜ ..........................................................................................................................2 3.3. JEOLOJİ ....................................................................................................................................2 3.3.1. DEPREM DURUMU ............................................................................................................2 3.3.2. PLANLAMA ALANININ JEOLOJİSİ ........................................................................................2 4. DEMOGRAFİK YAPI ..........................................................................................................................3 5. -
Ilçe Adi Kurum Kodu Kurum Adi Brans Ihtiyaç Kemalpaşa
İLÇE ADI KURUM KODU KURUM ADI BRANS İHTİYAÇ KEMALPAŞA 728114 Örnekköy Şehit İncekara İlkokulu Sınıf Öğretmenliği 1 KİRAZ 717343 Karaburç Cumhuriyet İlkokulu Sınıf Öğretmenliği 1 KİRAZ 718218 Mersinlidere İlkokulu Sınıf Öğretmenliği 1 KİRAZ 737761 Örencik Zeybekler İlkokulu Sınıf Öğretmenliği 2 KİRAZ 718630 Umurlu İlkokulu Sınıf Öğretmenliği 2 TİRE 727775 Merkez Menderes İlkokulu Sınıf Öğretmenliği 1 İLÇE ADI KURUM KODU KURUM ADI BRANS İHTİYAÇ BAYINDIR 164425 Bayındır Alparslan Mesleki ve Teknik Anadolu Lisesi Okul Öncesi Öğrt 1 BAYINDIR 713825 Canlı-Şehit Eray Dağlı İlkokulu Okul Öncesi Öğrt 1 BAYINDIR 714013 Çırpı Şehitler İlkokulu Okul Öncesi Öğrt 1 BAYINDIR 727806 Havuzbaşı İlkokulu Okul Öncesi Öğrt 1 BAYINDIR 727798 Kızılcaova İlkokulu Okul Öncesi Öğrt 1 BAYINDIR 714509 Kızılkeçili İlkokulu Okul Öncesi Öğrt 1 BAYINDIR 714216 Merkez İsmet İnönü Ortaokulu Okul Öncesi Öğrt 1 BAYINDIR 964921 Müzekke Susamcıoğlu Anaokulu Okul Öncesi Öğrt 5 BAYINDIR 714086 Pınarlı Çayır İlkokulu Okul Öncesi Öğrt 1 BAYINDIR 727791 Sarıyurt İlkokulu Okul Öncesi Öğrt 1 BAYINDIR 888117 Tokatbaşı İlkokulu Okul Öncesi Öğrt 1 BAYINDIR 714621 Yeşilova İlkokulu Okul Öncesi Öğrt 1 ÇEŞME 728770 Çağdaş Yaşam Ovacık İlkokulu Okul Öncesi Öğrt 1 ÇEŞME 164927 Çeşme Yahya Kerim Onart Mesleki ve Teknik Anadolu Lisesi Okul Öncesi Öğrt 1 DİKİLİ 737376 Çandarlı Mehmet Dilsiz Ortaokulu Okul Öncesi Öğrt 1 GAZİEMİR 718962 Aslanlar İlkokulu Okul Öncesi Öğrt 1 KARABAĞLAR 751173 Cennetçeşme Bağımsız Anaokulu Okul Öncesi Öğrt 1 KARABAĞLAR 722255 Eskiizmir İlkokulu Okul Öncesi Öğrt -
Distribution of Hot Water Resources and Potentials of İzmir Province
Proceedings World Geothermal Congress 2005 Antalya, Turkey, 24-29 April 2005 Distribution of Hot Water Resources and Potentials of İzmir Province Yilmazer S.*, Alacali M.** *Geyser Earth Science Coop., 35042-Bornova-İzmir, [email protected] ** Balçova Municipality, 35330-Balçova-İzmir, [email protected] Keywords: Energy, geothermal, potential 2.1 Seferihisar-Cumalı, Karakoç, Doğanbey Geothermal Systems ABSTRACT Seferihisar spas are located in the southern part of Izmir, located in the western part of Anatolia, is the third Seferihisar (Fig.3). Many hot water reresources of varried major city of Turkey. Izmir is very important because of sizes take place in this area. The highest temperatured geothermal reresources. The geothermal areas of Izmir can resource is seen in the area formed by Doğanbey-Cumalı- be listed as Balçova-Narlidere, Kariyaka-Menemen, Karakoç spas. Seferihisar, Alaçati-Çesme, Dikili-Bergama, Aliaga and Bayindir. In Balçova district heating and thermal tourism, The apparent thermal potentials of the hot water resources of Seferihisar has been calculated and the minimum in Çesme thermal tourism, in Dikili-Bergama district 0 heating and greenhouse heating is of importance in using temperature is accepted as 40 C. The considered resources geothermal energy Apparent potential of geothermal energy are, Doğanbey, Doğanbey Salt Mine, Karakoç, Cumalı, in Izmir province, considering the lowest consumption Karakoç Spas and 2 wells around, a well in Doğanbey and a temperature as 400C, is 440 000 000 kcal/h. Depending on well drilled by MTA around Cumalı Spas. The total the greatness of the geothermal areas, reservoir temperature apparent potential of the mentioned resources is: 120 000 and possible number of wellhole locations of the future, 000 kcal/h. -
Assessment of Yuntdağı Hydrothermal System in Dikili
GRC Transactions, Vol. 41, 2017 Assessment of Yuntdağı Hydrothermal System in Dikili- İzmir Region, Western Turkey Aysegul Turan, Emre Artun, Salih Saner Middle East Technical University-Northern Cyprus Campus Keywords Hydrothermal, Western Turkey, Monte Carlo Simulation, resource assessment, sustainability, Dikili-İzmir ABSTRACT For Turkey,one sustainable way to increase the clean energy share in the power generation can be the utilization of geothermal resources. This study aims to investigate the potential of hydrothermal system in Dikili-İzmir to generate power. Accessible resource base and recoverable heat energy are calculated by employing a probabilistic approach-Monte Carlo simulation.A sensitivity analysis is performed for the input parameters related to the heat potential of the reservoir.Based on the existing accessible resource base and recoverable heat in place calculations,with 90% probability,the net electrical power can be produced from Yuntdağ reservoir is 30 MWe. Sensitivity analysis showed that reservoir area,rock-fluid temperature and recovery factor have the greatest impact on net power output.Sustainability attributes of the discussed cases are evaluated in terms of saved CO2 amount and saved money by employing a domestic energy source rather than an imported one. 1. Introduction Turkey, strategically positioned at the crossroads of Asia, Europe and the Middle East, is heavily dependent on expensive imported energy sources such as natural gas and crude oil that place a big burden on Turkish economy. On the other hand, air pollution has become a great environmental concern since these sources provide energy through combustion. With the increasing energy demand mainly caused by Turkey’s economic growth rate that peaked as 9.2% in 2010 in the last ten years (as of the third quarter of 2015, it is 4%) (Republic of Turkey Ministry of Economy, 2016), sustainable supply became a problem thatcannot be ignored. -
Assessment of Construction Techniques and Material Usage in Izmir˙ Rural Houses
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by DSpace@IZTECH Institutional Repository International Journal of Architectural Heritage, 9: 1005–1022, 2015 Copyright © Taylor & Francis Group, LLC ISSN: 1558-3058 print / 1558-3066 online DOI: 10.1080/15583058.2014.903446 Assessment of Construction Techniques and Material Usage in Izmir˙ Rural Houses S. Sarp Tunçoku, Ülkü Inceköse,˙ Tonguç Akı¸s, and Mehmet Ali Yalçın Izmir˙ Institute of Technology, Faculty of Architecture, Izmir,˙ Turkey environmental performance of rural settlements regarding their The domestic architecture in the rural villages of Izmir˙ com- sustainability (Visilia 2009; Cardinale, Rospi, and Stefanizzi prises a unique built environment with their masonry wall tex- 2013; Okinomou and Boigiatioti 2011). In addition to studies tures, semi-open sofas, round tiled-hipped roofs, and chimneys, at the social and environmental level, others concentrate on the and represents an important part of the cultural and architectural properties of construction materials, particularly adobe (Ngowi heritage. This assessment is mainly based on field observations that focus on the architectural and structural layout of intact, 1997; Goodhew and Griffiths 2005; Delgado and Guerrero damaged, and destroyed houses. During field observation and the 2006; Quagliarini and Lenci 2010; Pachego-Torgal and Jalali analysis of data certain plan typologies and relationships between 2012; Silveira et al. 2012; Adorni, Coïsson, and Ferretti 2013) the geological formations of the region and choice of materials and analytical/experimental studies on specific construction and construction techniques were observed. While load-bearing techniques (Murakami 2000; Hughes 2000a; Makarios and masonry and timber skeleton systems are common, extensive use of timber laces, stone, and fired or adobe brick masonry with Demosthenous 2006; Chen 2012) in terms of seismic perfor- mud mortar and timber frames infilled with masonry materials mance (as partially referred in this study) for their salvation.