Front Rouz Nov 02

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Front Rouz Nov 02 ≠ö•OUÊ, «“ ¨U¸‹ ¢U §MU¥X ±∫Lb §FHdÄu¥MbÁ °NUÈ ¢p ≠dË®v:05/3 Äu≤b «≤~KOf, 5/5 œô¸ ¬±d¥JU, 6 ¥u¸Ë ßOLU ÅU•∂v ≥Lºd ßU‰ °OºX Ë ¥Jr (®LU¸Á ±ºKºq 832) ≤U±t ¢JUÊ œ≥MbÁ °t «¥d«Ê °U“ÖAX? ®LU¸Á 7 - ¬–¸ 1831 Çd« ≥LU≠d Äb¸«Â œË¸ÁÈ ≤u ¸Ë¸ÖU¸ Ë ¸Ë¸ÖU¸ Ë ¸ «´b«Â ¥p ≥LU ≠d ¸ . ed.xmg@koobamin œ«≤LU¸„ - œ¥U¸ Ø∑U» ØáMNU¯ ¢KHs : 11063282-0-5400 moc.koobamin.www ≥KMb - ≤Ad œ≤U ¸Ë¢dœ«Â ¢KHs : 0501414-01-1300 ≤OLU: 96802-102)0( 9400 ßuzb - ≠dœËßv «ß∑JNKr ¢KHs : 080323-8-0-6400 :xaF ≠d«≤ºt - îU˸«Ê ÄU¸¥f ¢KHs : 92998934-0-13300 ≤LU¥MbÖUÊ ØU≤Uœ« - Ø∑U°HdË®v Ä~UÁ ¢u¸≤∑u ¢KHs : 0580322-614-0-100 86802-102)0( 9400 ¬±d¥JU - ®dØX Ø∑U» ∞f ¬≤πKf ¢KHs : 7747774-013-0-100 :leT ynamreG ≠NdßX ØU±q ≤Ad¥t ≥U œ¸ «¥M∑d≤X : moc.koobamin.www nessE 72154 (∞OºX Ø∑V ≠u‚ ¸« «“ ≤Ad ≤OLU °ªu«≥Ob) ,57 eellanedniL 04 Ø∑U» ¸Ë®M~dÈ °d ¸ËÈ ¥p , §LFUÎ 000¸21 ÅH∫t Ø∑U» 94 ¥u¸Ë DC ❖ 52§Kb Ø∑U» ÇUÛ îU¸Ã °U 08 % ¢ªHOn ÆOLX ¸ËÈ §Kb 042 ¥u¸Ë ÆOLX °U ¢ªHOn 84 ¥u¸Ë ❖ ≠dË‘ ≠u‚ «∞FUœÁ ±UÁ VERLAG «°u±ºKr ≤U±t, •ºOs «ßLU´OKv, 4§Kb 08 ¥u¸Ë ❖ ¢∫uô‹ ≠d≥M~v «¥d«Ê œ¸ œË¸Á È ÆU§U¸¥t, ≥U®LOUÊ 91 ¥u¸Ë ❖ ≥HX «£d °dÖe¥bÁ «“ «ß∑Uœ §u«œ ±FdË≠v, Øu®UœÄu¸ 01 ¥u¸Ë ❖ ØA∑U¸ 76 - œØ∑d ±ºFuœ «≤BU¸È 12 ¥u¸Ë ❖ ≥e«¸ îU≤t îu«» Ë «î∑MU‚ - ´∑Oo ¸•OLv 01 ¥u¸Ë ❖ ¢u∞bÈ œ¥~d - œØ∑d ®πUŸ «∞b¥s ®HU ‡ (ÇUÛ ®Ar) 02 ¥u¸Ë ❖ •OU‹ ±dœ«Ê ≤U±v, ÄKu¢U¸„, ±AU¥ªv, 2 §Kb 26 ¥u¸Ë ❖ ¸Á ¬Ë¸œ - ≤U±t ¬“«œ«≤b¥AUÊ «¥d«Ê (®LU¸Á 06) 61 ¥u¸Ë ❖ Åu≠v ≤U±t (®MUîX ´ELX îb«), ÄdÈ •JLX 01 ¥u¸Ë ❖ «“ ¬¢s ¢U ≥OdË®OLU - °Nd«Â ±AOdÈ 72 ¥u¸Ë ❖ «≤ºUÊ œ¸ §º∑πuÈ ±FMU - œØ∑d Ë¥J∑u¸ ≠d«≤Jq 71 ¥u¸Ë ❖ ¬¥U îb« ±dœÁ «ßX - ≥u®M@ ±FOs “«œÁ 51 ¥u¸Ë ❖ ¢U“Á ≥UÈ Ø∑U» : îU©d«‹ œØ∑d ßußs ±DKu°v òßdË‘ «¥eœÈå ❖ ±πLu´t ØU±q ¬£U¸ «•Lb غdËÈ - °U Ë¥d«¥g §b¥b ❖ °OºX Ë ßt ßU‰, ´Kv œ®∑v °U Ë¥d«¥g §b¥b ❖ ÄÔq , (¬±u“‘ ±∂U≤v ±ºO∫OX) ±∑d§r: œØ∑d ´KOd{U £LdÈ )egdirB( ❖ Öe≤HuÊ - Øu¸‘ ≤U±t, œØ∑d ≤Bd¢v °U ±Ib±t œØ∑d ®HU ❖ ≤Ad ≤OLU ±M∑Ad ±v ØMb : ¸Ë“ÖU¸ ≤u, ®LU¸Á 6, ßdœ°Od: œØ∑d ´KOd{U ≤u¸È “«œÁ 6 ¥u¸Ë ❖ ≠ö•OUÊ, ±dœÈ °d«È ¢LU ≠Bu‰ §MU¥X, œØ∑d ´KOd{U ≤u¸È “«œÁ 31 ¥u¸Ë ❖ ±U≤OHºX §LNu¸È îu«≥v, «Ø∂d ÖMπv, «Ë¥s 5 ¥u¸Ë ❖ (Ø∑U» °t ≥Ld«Á ) - œØ∑d ´KOd{U £LdÈ 92 ¥u¸Ë DC ¢U¥é ±∑uÊ ÄU¸ßv œ¸ ØU±áOu¢d °bËÊ °d≤U±t ≥UÈ ÄU¸ßv ßU“ - °U {LOLt ò«∞H∂UÈ ÄU¸«¢Oså ❖ œ≠∑d ØU≤uÊ ≤u¥ºMbÖUÊ œ¸ ¢∂FOb - œ≠∑d ÄU≤eœ≥r 01 ¥u¸Ë ❖ ±U§d«≥UÈ Ë©Mv œ¸ œ¥U¸ ¨d» - ´Kv ±FU¸· 21 ¥u¸Ë ❖ ±πLu´t ¬£U¸ ≠dË⁄ ≠dŒ “«œ - Ë¥d«¥g, Ödœ¬Ë¸È : °NMU °UË≤bÄu¸ - 2§Kb 05 ¥u¸Ë ❖ ÄAX ÄdœÁ ≥UÈ «≤Iö» «ßö±v - Ë¥d«ß∑U¸: °Nd«Â Çu°OMt 52 ¥u¸Ë «´∑d«≠U‹ °d˧dœÈ - ❖ îU©d«‹ 02 ¥u¸Ë Öc¸ «“ îOU‰ - ≤UÅd ØUîºU“ - ❖ ≤Ad ≤OLU ±M∑Ad Ødœ : ≤A‡‡‡d ≤OL‡‡‡‡U °Hdß∑Mb. ynamreG,nessE 72154 ,57 eellanedniL ,galreV amiN Expiry Date:.............../............... Expiry ≠Ij œ¸ ˧t ≤Ad ≤OLU Ë °t ≤AU≤v Card Number Card Øt ≥Ld«Á °U ¬Ê ˧t «®∑d«„ ¸« ≤Oe °U Çp ¥Jv «“ °U≤p≥UÈ «≤~Kº∑UÊ, ¬∞LUÊ Ë ¥U °d¯ •u«∞tÈ Äº∑v sa sa Vi Mastercard ❒ ❒ ¸Ë“ÖU¸≤u ±U≥MU±tÈ «“ غU≤v Øt «¥s °d¯ ¢IU{U ¥U ¢πb¥b «®∑d«„ ¸« Äd ±vØMMb. ±º∑b´v «ßX °d«È ¥JºU‰ 06 07 63 °d«È ®g ±UÁ 03 53 81 ¥u¸Ë «¸ËÄU œô¸ ¬±d¥JU Äu≤b «≤~KOf ØU¸¢NUÈ «´∑∂U¸È Äc¥d≠∑t ±v ®uœ °NUÈ «®∑d«„ ¸Ë“ÖU¸ ≤u œ¸ ßd«ßd ØAu¸≥UÈ §NUÊ: ........................................................................................................................................................................... Address: ......................................................................................................................................................... ≤AU≤v ®g ±UÁ ¥p ßU‰ ±v °U®r Ë ±v îu«≥r Øt ¬Ê ¸« °t ≤AU≤v “¥d °Hdß∑Ob: (°U •dË· °e¸¯ ô¢Os) ❒ ❒ îu«ß∑U¸ «®∑d«„ ¸Ë“ÖU¸ ≤u °d«È îu«ß∑U¸ ¢πb¥b «®∑d«„ ¸Ë“ÖU¸ ≤u °d«È (∞DHUÎ ¢Op °e≤Ob) ❒ ❒ ≤U îU≤u«œÖv: Surname: .................................................................................................................................................. ≤UÂ: Name: .............................................................................................................................................................. °d¯ ¢IU{U ¥U ¢πb¥b «®∑d«„ .................................................................................................................... ✂ moc.koobamin.www 25-14 ÅH∫U‹ «≤~KOºv ynamreG 93-73 °d Öd≠∑t «“ ±πKt ¬≠∑U» ÖH∑~u °U ´KOd{U ´KuÈ ¢∂U¸ nessE 72154 53-43 ≤OKu≠d °OCU|v ¢s ≠dË®v Ë•Ju±X «ßö±v 57 eellanedniL 33-23 ¸{U «¨MLv œ¸ ≥u«È •o Ë´b«∞X ≤AU≤v: galreV amiN 13-03 ´KOd{U ´DU¸«Ê ¥p ¸Ë“ ®M∂t «¢HU‚ «≠∑Uœ ≠Jf: 96802 102 )0( 9400 82-62 ±NbÈ «ß∑Fb«œÈ ®Uœ ≥u®M@ «¥d«≤v, ®U´d ≤U®MUî∑t ±U≤bÁÈ ±U ¢KHs : 86802 102 )0( 9400 52-42 ≤u¸È “«œÁ, Â. ß∫d, «ßLU´Oq îuzv, ≠d¥b« Å∂U, Ë... «®FU¸È «“... ≤U®d : ≤Ad ≤OLU 32-22 ≤UÅd «¥d«≤bËßX ±BU•∂t °U «•Lb ±b≤v ÇNdÁ ≤~U¸ : «•Lb ÅOUœ 12-02 Â. ≠d•∂ªg •Ju±X «ßö±v Ë°∫d«Ê °OJU¸È •dË≠âOMv Ë ©d«•v : ≥LU ∞Nd«ßV 91 ¸«±Os Öuœ¸“È ≤ó«œ ¬ßLUÊ, ßdÄMUÁ ÄMU≥πu¥UÊ ±AU˸ ßdœ°OdÈ : «•Lb Ë•b‹ îu«Á 81 ≠d°b ©ö¥v ±DU∞∂U‹ ±FuÆt §u«≤UÊ œß∑OU¸ ßdœ°Od: §LU‰ °e¸¯ “«œÁ §FHd ¸«zb 71 ¸Ë•U≤OX, ¨UÅV Æb¸‹ moc.hedaziruon@tcatnoc :liamE ¸•Or ®d¥Hv °ª∑OU¸ ≥Oâ~UÁ «≥q ßU“‘ ≤∂uœ 61 JA1 51WS nodnoL 51 °NdË“ ØU°Kv ±πU≥b¥s îKo Ëßd©U≤v ô ´öà ≤AU≤v: 3944 xoB .O .P 41 «•Lb Ë•b‹ îu«Á ÄOUœÁ ≤EUÂ! ≠Jf: 04697367 02)4400( 31-01 ±U≠OUÈ ≠ö•OUÊ, Ë«´b«Â ¥p ≥LU≠d ±u{uŸ ¸ËÈ §Kb ¢KHs: 8951146597)4400 ( 9-6 œ¸Ë¥AOUÊ, ÅU•∂v, ßOd§U≤v , Ë... «“ œ¥d≥U..«“ œË¸≥U..«±dË“≥U ±b¥d Ë ßdœ°Od : ´KOd{U ≤u¸È “«œÁ 5 ´KOd{U ≤u¸È “«œÁ Øuœ¢U, °U⁄ ßOb {OU¡ ˱∫Hq ô¸¥πU≤v 4 «ßLU´Oq Äu¸ Ë«∞v ßU¥t îj ±b¥d ±U≥MU±t ¸Ë“ÖU¸ ≤u, œË¸ÁÈ ≤u œ¸ «¥s ®LU¸Á ÅH∫t œ¸ Ë¥d«¥g ≤u®∑t ≥UÈ ¸ßObÁ ¬“«œ «ßX. ¸Ë“ÖU¸ ≤u ®LU¸Á 7 ‡ ¬–¸ 18 ❖ °U¥b «“ ®HU≠OX ØU±q °dîu¸œ«¸ °U®b Ë °∑u«≤b œ¸ Åu¸‹ ∞eË °t ¬ÖU≥v ≥L~UÊ °dßb. ≥dÖu≤t ØLp ±U∞v °t ¸Ë“ÖU¸ ≤u ❖ «“ ≤Ed ±U∞v °t ≠dË‘ ±πKt Ë«°º∑t «ßX. ¸Ë“ÖU¸ ≤u ❖ ©∂OFv îuœ®UÊ ¸« «≤πU ±v œ≥Mb. , {U°Dt ≥UßX Ë ≤t ¸«°Dt ≥U. °b¥Nv «ßX Øt œ¸ ÇNU¸Çu» {U°Dt ≥U, ¸«°Dt ≥U ØU¸ ±∂MUÈ «≤∑ªU» ±DU∞V œ¸ ¸Ë“ÖU¸ ≤u ❖ °t ®MUîX îu«≤MbÖU≤g «“ Ë«ÆFOX ≥UÈ ßOUßv, «§∑LU´v, ≠d≥M~v, ≥MdÈ Ë... «¥d«Ê Ë §NUÊ, ØLp ØMb. «ßLU´Oq Äu¸ Ë«∞v ¥p ±πKt È ßUœÁ È î∂dÈ ≤OºX. °KJt ¢ö‘ ±v ØMb œ¸ •b ¢u«≤g, °U «¸«zt ¢HºOd Ë ¢∫KOq œ¸ßX ¸Ë¥b«œ≥U, ¸Ë“ÖU¸ ≤u ❖ ÇNU¸Çu» ≥LOs ≤EU °d«È ¢Q±Os •Iu‚, ¬“«œÈ ≥UÈ ±dœÂ °dœ«®∑t ®uœ, °U «≤FJU” Ë ¢∫KOq œ¸ßX ¬Ê, •LU¥X ±v ØMb. °U ¥Uœ §LNu¸È «ßö±v ¸« ¥p ≤EU ßOUßv ±c≥∂v ±v œ«≤b Ë °U ¬Ê œ¸ ¢LU ˧uœ‘ ±ªU∞n «ßX. Ë∞v «“ ≥d ÖU±v Øt •∑v œ¸ ¸Ë“ÖU¸ ≤u ❖ Ë ¥U «¥bzu∞u˛¥p ±v °U®b. ±c≥∂v îu«≥UÊ ≤EU ßOUßv ôzOp, °d ±∂MUÈ ¬¸«¡ ±dœÂ, °d«È «¥d«Ê «ßX Ë œ¸≤∑Oπt ±ªU∞n ≥d≤uŸ ≤EU ßOUßv ¸Ë“ÖU¸ ≤u ❖ œË¸ÁÈ ≤u °v¬≤Jt ßLX Ë ßuÈ {b¥X °U ¥p ±c≥V Ë ¥U ¥p «¥bzu∞u˛È ¸« °t îuœ °~Odœ. °U «•∑d«Â °t °U˸≥UÈ ≠JdÈ Ë ±c≥∂v ≥L~UÊ, ±v ¢u«≤b °t ≤Ib ´KLv Ë ¢∫IOIv ≥d «¥bzu∞u˛È Ë °U˸ ±c≥∂v °ádœ«“œ, ¸Ë“ÖU¸ ≤u ❖ Ë ¸ Ë ¸ ÖU¸ Ë ¸ Ë ¸ ÖU¸ ±πKt «È «ßX ¨Od«¥bzu∞u˛¥p Ë ¨Od±c≥∂v. ¸Ë“ÖU¸ ≤u ❖ ¸ ¸ œ¸ îb±X ¬“«œÈ Ë •o •UØLOX ±KX «¥d«Ê «ßX. ¸Ë“ÖU¸ ≤u . ❖ . ±MAu¸ ¸Ë“ÖU¸ ≤u (±O∏U‚ °MOU≤~e«¸«Ê §FHd ¸«zb Ë «ßLU´Oq Äu¸Ë«∞v) îU˸±OU≤t îu«» œ¥bÁ «ßX?! °bß∑u¸ Öu¸°UÇn °Fb «“ Ë«®M~∑s °t ∞MbÊ ¸≠∑r, ±U¸ÖU¸‹ ¢UÇd îOKv ¸„ 4 °t ¬¢g «Ë °ºu“œ! ¬¥U «¥s «ßX ¬Ê ≤EU ¢U“Á «È Øt ¨d» °d«È ±MDItÈ «ßd«zOKì≥U ≥dÖe “¥d °U¸ Æ∂u‰ ÇMOs ≤IAt «È ≤LOdË≤b... Ë ≥M~U±v Øt ≠d« °ªu«≤b, §e Åb«Â... Øt Åb«¥g ≤LO∑u«≤b œ¸°OU¥b Ë ¥p ±K∑v ≤Oe °U¥b îU˸±OU≤t œ¸ Ë“«¸‹ îU¸§t ¬±d¥JU ¬» ÄUØv ¸« ¸ËÈ œßX ±s ¸¥ªX Øt ±ºµu‰ ´u«ÆV «´LU‰ «Ë ≤b«≤b Ë œ≤OU¥v ¸« °d«È ≤πU‹ ±KX ß∑Lb¥bÁ ´d«‚ ≤IAt ≤b«¸≤b Ë œ≤Of ¸«” ØU¸®MU” «ß∑d«¢óÈ ßOUßv ssoR .D uu s ≤≤ ¬±d¥JU Ë ±∑∫b«≤g ≤dËœ Ë ÇuÊ œ¸ §d«¥r Åb«Â ®dØX ≤b«®∑t, îuœ ¸« ¸¸ °MAOMr, œ¸ ¬≤πU ±s œ¸¥U≠∑r Øt ¬±d¥JU¥ì≥U Öu‘ ®Mu«¥v °d«È Æ∂u‰ «¥s UU ÖÖ œ±U⁄ ¬±d¥JU °Auœ Ë Åb«È îuœ ¸« °KMb ØMb Ë “¥d °U¸ ≥Oê ¥p «“ ¢∫LOö‹ ““ Øt °t ¬±d¥JU °dËÂ Ë œ¸ 81 «Ø∑∂d (62 ±Nd) °U ±IU±U‹ ØUŒ ßHOb °t ±c«ØdÁ ËË ¸¸ §UÈ Åb«Â Ë ®dØU¥g ¸« °~Odœ, ≥d ±U≥O∑v ≥r Øt œ«®∑t °U®b ±O∑u«≤b ±uÈ ¸zOf §LNu¸È ¬±d¥JU ±u«≠o ¥p ¸«Á •q ßOUßv «ßX, ËÆ∑v ±d« ±Q±u¸ Ødœ Çd«? ≥Lt È ¸«“ Ë ¸±e≥U œ¸ ≥LOs Çd«ßX? °d«È «¥MJt ≥d •Ju±∑v Øt °OU¥b..
Recommended publications
  • US Covert Operations Toward Iran, February-November 1979
    This article was downloaded by: [Tulane University] On: 05 January 2015, At: 09:36 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37-41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK Middle Eastern Studies Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/fmes20 US Covert Operations toward Iran, February–November 1979: Was the CIA Trying to Overthrow the Islamic Regime? Mark Gasiorowski Published online: 01 Aug 2014. Click for updates To cite this article: Mark Gasiorowski (2015) US Covert Operations toward Iran, February–November 1979: Was the CIA Trying to Overthrow the Islamic Regime?, Middle Eastern Studies, 51:1, 115-135, DOI: 10.1080/00263206.2014.938643 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00263206.2014.938643 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Taylor & Francis makes every effort to ensure the accuracy of all the information (the “Content”) contained in the publications on our platform. However, Taylor & Francis, our agents, and our licensors make no representations or warranties whatsoever as to the accuracy, completeness, or suitability for any purpose of the Content. Any opinions and views expressed in this publication are the opinions and views of the authors, and are not the views of or endorsed by Taylor & Francis. The accuracy of the Content should not be relied upon and should be independently verified with primary sources of information. Taylor and Francis shall not be liable for any losses, actions, claims, proceedings, demands, costs, expenses, damages, and other liabilities whatsoever or howsoever caused arising directly or indirectly in connection with, in relation to or arising out of the use of the Content.
    [Show full text]
  • Mohammad Reza Shah
    RAHAVARD, Publishes Peer Reviewed Scholarly Articles in the field of Persian Studies: (Literature, History, Politics, Culture, Social & Economics). Submit your articles to Sholeh Shams by email: [email protected] or mail to:Rahavard 11728 Wilshire Blvd. #B607, La, CA. 90025 In 2017 EBSCO Discovery & Knowledge Services Co. providing scholars, researchers, & university libraries with credible sources of research & database, ANNOUNCED RAHAVARD A Scholarly Publication. Since then they have included articles & researches of this journal in their database available to all researchers & those interested to learn more about Iran. https://www.ebsco.com/products/research-databases/ultimate-databases. RAHAVARD Issues 132/133 Fall 2020/Winter 2021 2853$67,163,5(6285)8785( A Quarterly Bilingual Journal of Persian Studies available (in Print & Digital) Founded by Hassan Shahbaz in Los Angeles. Shahbaz passed away on May 7th, 2006. Seventy nine issues of Rahavard, were printed during his life in diaspora. With the support & advise of Professor Ehsan Yarshater, an Advisory Commit- tee was formed & Rahavard publishing continued without interuption. INDEPENDENT: Rahavard is an independent journal entirely supported by its Subscribers dues, advertisers & contributions from its readers, & followers who constitute the elite of the Iranians living in diaspora. GOAL: To empower our young generation with the richness of their Persian Heritage, keep them informed of the accurate unbiased history of the ex- traordinary people to whom they belong, as they gain mighty wisdom from a western system that embraces them in the aftermath of the revolution & infuses them with the knowledge & ideals to inspire them. OBJECTIVE: Is to bring Rahavard to the attention & interest of the younger generation of Iranians & the global readers educated, involved & civically mobile.
    [Show full text]
  • Mehranrazy-Document-2020
    Biting Sanctions: An Effective Strategy Against the Islamic Republic of Iran, or a Devastating Burden on Its Citizens The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Mehran Razy, Golafarin. 2020. Biting Sanctions: An Effective Strategy Against the Islamic Republic of Iran, or a Devastating Burden on Its Citizens. Master's thesis, Harvard Extension School. Citable link https://nrs.harvard.edu/URN-3:HUL.INSTREPOS:37365409 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA ! ! ! "#$#%&!'(%)$#*%+,!! -%!.//0)$#10!'$2($0&3!-&(#%+$!$40!5+6(7#)!809:;6#)!*/!52(%<!! *2!(!=01(+$($#%&!":2>0%!*%!52(%#(%!?#$#@0%+A! ! ! ! ! B*6(/(2#%!C042(%D8(@3! ! ! ! -!E40+#+!#%!$40!F#06>!*/!G0&(6!'$:>#0+! /*2!$40!=0&200!*/!C(+$02!*/!G#;02(6!-2$+!#%!.H$0%+#*%!'$:>#0+! ! ! I(21(2>!J%#102+#$3! C(2)4!KLKL! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! "!KLKL!B*6(/(2#%!C042(%D8(@3! ! M! -;+$2()$! =0+9#$0!(%!0702&#%&!&6*;(6!9(%>07#)<!$40!E2:79!(>7#%#+$2($#*%!4(+!%*$!2060%$0>!#%!#$+!0//*2$+!*/! #79*+#%&!0)*%*7#)!+(%)$#*%+!*%!$40!5+6(7#)!809:;6#)!*/!52(%N!E4#+!$40+#+!$(O0+!(!6**O!($!P4*!;0(2+! $40!&20($0+$!;:2>0%!*/!$40+0!+(%)$#*%+,!E40!52(%#(%!&*102%70%$<!*2!#$+!)#$#@0%+N!E40!4#+$*23!*/!$40! )*:%$23!#+!(6+*!0H(7#%0><!P#$4!9(2$#):6(2!($$0%$#*%!9(#>!$*!$40!20)*2>!*/!/*20#&%!#%$02/020%)0!#%!$40!
    [Show full text]
  • The Amnesty International Report Published in February 1980 Is An
    Law And Human Rights in The Islamic Republic of Iran 1979 The Amnesty International report published in February 1980 is an important document covering the situation of human rights during the emergence of the Islamic Republic of Iran. This was the only time since the Islamic Revolution that Amnesty International was allowed to send a mission to Iran. It worked in Tehran from 12 April to 1 May 1979, during which time it held discussions with ministers of the Provisional Government, personnel of a local Tehran Komiteh, members of the former secular opposition to the Shah, and others. Amnesty International then conducted the study upon which this report is based. It covers the period from February 11th to September 14th, 1979. For this electronic version of the report, the Abdorrahman Boroumand Foundation has remained faithful to the original document. However, it has transformed the chapter notes into endnotes for the whole document. The original pages are indicated manually. On account of its wealth of historic information and careful legal analysis, this report makes for an invaluable resource for the study of the early days of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The Abdorrahman Boroumand Foundation is pleased to make this crucial report electronically available to the public. ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ارش زن ا، پ ر ١٩٨٠ ، ا در ر و ق در دور رژ ا در اان . ا او و ر د ا از ه را اان . ه ا زن از ١٢ ور اوٌل ١٩٧٩ در اان د و در ا ت، وزرا دو ، ه اﻥب ان، ا ازن ه ر ﺵ و د ااد دار و د .
    [Show full text]
  • The World Crises, the Creation of Hate, Terrorism an New-Fascism in the World 2018 Edition-English
    The World Crisis The Creation of Hate, Terrorism and New-Fascism in the World A Memoir and Commentary By Hassan Massali, Ph.D. Publisher: Hassan Massali, Ph.D. Multi – Cultural Center e. V. P.O. Box 4145 65031 Wiesbaden, Germany ISBN: 978-3-9816239-5-6 All rights reserved Contents: Introduction Page 6 The New World Order And the New Fascism in the World Chapter 1 Page 15 A Short Autobiography of Hassan Massali, Ph.D. Chapter 2 Page 42 The Foreign and Colonialist Intervention in Iran Chapter 3 Page 62 The Role of Dr. Mohammad Mossadegh The Creation a Democratic State in Iran Chapter 4 Page 72 The USA and UK Coup D’état and the Conspiracy against Dr. Mohammad Mossadegh and the Iranian People Creation of Dictatorship, Hate and Terrorism in Iran Chapter 5 Page 86 The Role of the Shah as a “Puppet” of the U.S. and U.K. in Iran and in the Region Chapter 6 Page 109 The Creation of the Khomeini Regime, an Islamic Fascist Republic in Iran Chapter 7 Page 119 Victims of State Terrorism – The Khomeini Regime in Iran Chapter 8 Page 160 Creation of Hate, Terrorism and Corruption in Afghanistan Chapter 9 Page 170 The War and Military Occupation In Iraq Chapter 10 Page 188 The Military Occupation in Libya The War Crimes and Crimes Against Humanity in Libya Chapter 11 Page 194 The Palestinian Cause and Peace in the Middle East The Role of Superpowers and the Policies of Arab-Israeli Leaders Chapter 12 Page 209 The Anti-Democratic Condition in the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Selected, Allegedly Iran-Sponsored Attempts to Kill Iranian Expatriates, 1979-2012
    Brigham Young University BYU ScholarsArchive Faculty Publications 2013-03-12 Appendix 1: Selected, allegedly Iran-sponsored attempts to kill Iranian expatriates, 1979-2012 Brian Champion [email protected] Lee Crowther [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/facpub Part of the Library and Information Science Commons, and the Near and Middle Eastern Studies Commons BYU ScholarsArchive Citation Champion, Brian and Crowther, Lee, "Appendix 1: Selected, allegedly Iran-sponsored attempts to kill Iranian expatriates, 1979-2012" (2013). Faculty Publications. 1570. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/facpub/1570 This Supplementary Materials is brought to you for free and open access by BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Champion and Crowther 1 Appendix 1: Selected, allegedly Iran-sponsored attempts to kill Iranian expatriates, 1979-2012 By Brian Champion and Lee Crowther Published 12 March 2013 | Last revised 11 January 2017 ******************** Contents Introduction 2 Includes possibilities for future research Tables 1.1 4 In tables 1.1, we present details for 86 events that took place between 1979 and 2012. Margins and Discrepancies 38 This section includes table 1.2, which mentions events that didn’t quite fit the criteria for our survey; table 1.3, which touches on contradictions between sources; table 1.4, which lists alternate names for various groups; and tables 1.5, which list different renderings of target’s names. Table 1.6 63 Table 1.6 is an abridgement of tables 1.1.
    [Show full text]
  • Iran's Islamic Revolution
    April 2011 STRATEGIC FORUM National Defense University About the Author Iran’s Islamic Revolution: Michael Eisenstadt is a Senior Fellow and Director of the Military Lessons for the Arab Spring and Security Studies Program at The Washington Institute for Near of 2011? East Policy. by Michael Eisenstadt Key Points ◆◆ Iran’s experience in 1978–1979 and after highlights key factors that could shape the outcome he Islamic Revolution surprised senior U.S. policymakers as of the political struggles defin- well as the Shah of Iran, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi. On the eve ing the Arab spring of 2011: the quality of regime leadership; the of revolution, Iran—a key U.S. ally—seemed relatively stable nature of civil-military relations; despite bouts of urban terrorism in the early and mid-1970s. At the first the training, equipment, employ- T signs of escalating unrest in early 1978, neither Iranian nor U.S. officials ment, and cohesion of regime security forces; and the extent of considered the possibility that Iran’s armed forces, the largest and most foreign support. modern in the region (next to those of Israel), would prove unable to deal ◆◆ The Shah’s military was the main with whatever trouble lay ahead. The fall of the Shah a year later, therefore, pillar of his rule but failed to quash the Islamic Revolution in raised searching questions regarding the role of the armed forces during 1978–1979. Reasons include the the crisis and its failure to quash the revolution. The recent emergence of Shah’s weak leadership, a military incapable of acting coherently to popular protest movements that have overthrown authoritarian regimes counter opposition demonstra- in Tunisia and Egypt—and that are challenging similar regimes in Libya, tions and propaganda, and the Yemen, Bahrain, and Syria—has revived memories of the Shah and his fall.
    [Show full text]
  • The Iranian Revolution of 1979: the Fall of the Pahlavi Dynasty & the Rise of the Islamic Government
    The Iranian Revolution of 1979: The Fall of the Pahlavi Dynasty & The Rise of the Islamic Government By: R Afsharjavan Interviewee: Khosrow Akmal Teacher: David Brandt February 15th, 2010 Table of Contents Interview Release Form……………………………………………………………………. Page 2 Interviewee Release Form………………………………………………………...……….. Page 3 Statement of Purpose………………………………………………………………….…..…Page 4 Interview Biography………………………………………………………….………...……Page 5 Historical Contextualization Paper…………………………………………….……………Page 7 Interview Transcription………………………………………….………………...……….Page 21 Interview Log………………………………………………………………………………Page 42 Interview Analysis……………………………………………………………………..…. Page 43 Appendix………………………………………………………………….. …………….. Page 48 Works Consulted……………………………………………………………………….... Page 50 Statement of Purpose The purpose of the Oral History interview and project is to gain a greater understanding of the Iranian Revolution that took place during the late 1970's. The contributions of Khossrow Akmal, who served as chief of protocol and foreign ambassador to the late Shah, provide a new perspective on the contributing factors to the start of the Revolution. Another important aspect of this project is to understand the large events that occurred during the Pahlavi reign that caused the Revolution to break out and the influence it still has on the nation today. Biography Dr. Khosrow Akmal was born in 1928 in Tehran, Iran. He was born into a middle class non- religious family so he had the opportunity to freely choose whatever occupation he preferred. After graduating high school, Dr. Akmal continued his education by going to a variety of different colleges in the United States, studying law and political science. Before the Iranian Revolution, he served as the Chief of Protocol to the late Shah of Iran, during that time period, he created a close relationship with the Pahlavi family.
    [Show full text]
  • Mehrdad Khonsari Phd Thesis
    'PBHbQAJSAWV THE NATIONAL OF THE IRANIAN RESISTANCE THE ROLE OF A BANNED IN INTERNA TIONA *** Mehrdad Khonsari PhD Thesis W Department of International Relations The London School of Economics And Political Science June 1995 *** UMI Number: U615786 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U615786 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 I W £' £ £ S ^ONO^0 Abstract Banned opposition movements dedicated to the overthrow of repressive governments have existed for centuries. In the second half of the 20th century, while some terrorist organizations in Western Europe, the United States, and Japan have resorted to violence in pursuit of their goal of world revolution, others, particularly, in the Third World, have engaged in acts of resistance, including violence, for the attainment of their democratic rights. Today, the more serious opposition movements are able to obtain support from outside sources for the pursuit of their aims. This thesis, deals first with the fundamental theoretical questions germane to the study of any opposition movement in current times (Chapter 1).
    [Show full text]
  • Khomeini's Incorporation of the Iranian Military
    McNair Paper 48 - Contents file:///D|/Download/PDF_Work/m48cont.html Khomeini's Incorporation of the Iranian Military Mark Roberts NATIONAL DEFENSE UNIVERSITY McNair Paper 48 January 1996 1. HISTORY 2. PRE-REVOLUTIONARY IRAN 3. THE SHAH'S DEPARTURE 4. PURGE OF THE MONARCHISTS 5. IDEOLOGICAL PURGE 6. THE IRAN-IRAQ WAR 7. CONCLUSION 1 of 1 5/1/97 8:52 PM Special Agent Roberts earned a an article...br><a href = "/ndu/whatsnew.html"> <i><ue file:///D|/Download/PDF_Work/m48auth.html ABOUT THE AUTHOR Mark J. Roberts is a Special Agent in the Air Force Office of Special Investigations (AFOSI). He is currently assigned to the Directorate of Threat Analysis in the Investigative Operations Center located at Bolling Air Force Base, Washington, DC, where he serves as the terrorism analysis desk officer for the Middle East. Special Agent Roberts' previous assignments include Chief of Special Security Management and Acting Director of Intelligence at Headquarters 16th Air Force, Torrejon Air Base, Spain, and Second Officer, AFOSI Detachment 707, Homestead AFB, FL. Special Agent Roberts earned a Bachelor of Arts with Distinction from Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA; a Master of Arts from Middlebury College, VT, and a Master of Arts in National Security Affairs with Distinction from the Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, where he was awarded the Department of Defense Distinguished Academic Achievement Award. Special Agent Roberts has published an article on Iran in Joint Force Quarterly and written book reviews for Millennium and The Accounting Historians Journal. 1 of 1 5/1/97 8:56 PM <HR>| <a href="#top">Return to Top</a> | ...Next Chapter</a>McNair Paper 48 Chapter 1 file:///D|/Download/PDF_Work/m48c1.html McNair Paper Number 48 Chapter 1, January 1996 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Mark J. Gasiorowski the NUZHIH PLOT and IRANIAN POLITICS
    Int. J. Middle East Stud. 34 (2002), 645–666. Printed in the United States of America DOI: 10.1017.S0020743802004038 Mark J. Gasiorowski THE NUZHIH PLOT AND IRANIAN POLITICS On the night of 9–10 July 1980, several hundred active-duty and retired Iranian para- troopers made their way to the Nuzhih air-force base near the city of Hamadan to initiate a coup d’e´tat against Iran’s fledgling Islamic regime. The Iranian government had learned of the plot, and many of the paratroopers were arrested as they arrived at the base. Several hundred additional participants in the plot were arrested in the fol- lowing days. Those arrested were soon put on trial, and many were executed. Fearing that other military personnel were linked to the plot or sympathized with it, the gov- ernment carried out an extensive purge of the armed forces in the following months. Hundreds of other participants in the plot were never apprehended, however, and many continued to plot against the Islamic regime, though they never again posed a serious threat to it. The Nuzhih plot was significant in several ways. First, its leaders and most lower- level participants were drawn from two segments of Iranian society that had been on opposite sides in the political struggles of the preceding decades: the armed forces and secular democratic-nationalists. The armed forces had been a pillar of the monar- chical regime that was overthrown in the Islamic Revolution of 1978–79, and the secular democratic nationalists had staunchly opposed this regime. That these two segments of society could work together in this capacity indicated that secularist oppo- sition to the Islamic regime had coalesced enough by July 1980 to overcome the deep distrust that had separated them.
    [Show full text]
  • A Rivalry of Necessity: an Analysis of Mechanisms of Contention Between the Islamic Republic of Iran and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
    Old Dominion University ODU Digital Commons Graduate Program in International Studies Theses & Dissertations Graduate Program in International Studies Fall 12-2020 A Rivalry of Necessity: An Analysis of Mechanisms of Contention Between The Islamic Republic of Iran and The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Aras Syahmanssuri Old Dominion University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/gpis_etds Part of the International Relations Commons, Islamic World and Near East History Commons, and the Near and Middle Eastern Studies Commons Recommended Citation Syahmanssuri, Aras. "A Rivalry of Necessity: An Analysis of Mechanisms of Contention Between The Islamic Republic of Iran and The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia" (2020). Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), Dissertation, , Old Dominion University, DOI: 10.25777/6pm4-h381 https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/gpis_etds/130 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Program in International Studies at ODU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Program in International Studies Theses & Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ODU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. i A RIVALRY OF NECESSITY: AN ANALYSIS OF MECHANISMS OF CONTENTION BETWEEN THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN AND THE KINGDOM OF SAUDI ARABIA by Aras Syahmanssuri B.A. June 2003, Salahaddin University - Erbil M.A. February 2012, University of Sulaimani A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of Old Dominion University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY INTERNATIONAL STUDIES OLD DOMINION UNIVERSITY DeCember 2020 Approved by: Peter Schulman (DireCtor) Aaron Karp (Member) NiCholas Abbott (Member) Mitsue ShiokaWa (Member) ii ABSTRACT A RIVALRY OF NECESSITY: AN ANALYSIS OF MECHANISMS OF CONTENTION BETWEEN THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN AND THE KINGDOM OF SAUDI ARABIA Aras Syahmanssuri Old Dominion University, 2020 DireCtor: Dr.
    [Show full text]