SHEIKH (Somewhat Hard Examination of In-Depth Knowledge of History): "History Is a Nightmare from Which I Am Trying to Awake
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Masterarbeit / Master's Thesis
MASTERARBEIT / MASTER’S THESIS Titel der Masterarbeit / Title of the Master’s Thesis “Dating the split of the Japonic language family. The Pre-Old Japanese corpus” verfasst von / submitted by Patrick Elmer, BA MA angestrebter akademischer Grad / in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts (MA) Wien, 2019 / Vienna 2019 Studienkennzahl lt. Studienblatt / A 066 599 degree programme code as it appears on the student record sheet: Studienrichtung lt. Studienblatt / Masterstudium Indogermanistik und historische degree programme as it appears on Sprachwissenschaft UG2002 the student record sheet: Betreut von / Supervisor: Univ.-Prof. Mag. Dr. Melanie Malzahn, Privatdoz. Table of contents Part 1: Introduction ..................................................................................................... 8 1.1 The Japonic language family .............................................................................................. 9 1.2 Previous research: When did Japonic split into Japanese and Ryūkyūan .......................... 11 1.3 Research question and scope of study .............................................................................. 15 1.4 Methodology ................................................................................................................... 16 Part 2: Language data ................................................................................................ 19 2.1 Old Japanese ................................................................................................................... -
1 Psychiatric Knowledge on the Soviet Periphery: Mental Health And
Psychiatric knowledge on the Soviet periphery: mental health and disorder in East Germany and Czechoslovakia, 1948-1975 Sarah Victoria Marks UCL PhD History of Medicine 1 Plagiarism Statement I, Sarah Victoria Marks confirm that the work presented in this thesis is my own. Where information has been derived from other sources, I confirm that this has been indicated in the thesis. 2 Abstract This thesis traces the development of concepts and aetiologies of mental disorder in East Germany and Czechoslovakia under Communism, drawing on material from psychiatry and its allied disciplines, as well as discourses on mental health in the popular press and Party literature. I explore the transnational exchanges that shaped these concepts during the Cold War, including those with the USSR, China and other countries in the Soviet sphere of influence, as well as engagement with science from the 'West'. It challenges assumptions about the 'pavlovization' and top-down control of psychiatry, demonstrating that researchers were far from isolated from international developments, and were able to draw on a broad range of theoretical models (albeit providing they employed certain political or linguistic man). In turn, the flow of knowledge also occurred from the periphery to the centre. Rather than casting the history of psychiatry as one of the scientific community in opposition to the Party, I explore the methods individuals used to further their professional and personal interests, and examples of psychiatrists who engaged ± whether explicitly or reluctantly ± in the project of building socialism as a consequence. I also address broader questions about the history of psychiatry after 1945, a period which is still overshadowed in the literature by 19th century asylum studies and histories of psychoanalysis. -
BRIEF HISTORY of KOREA —A Bird's-Eyeview—
BRIEF HISTORY OF KOREA —A Bird's-EyeView— Young Ick Lew with an afterword by Donald P. Gregg The Korea Society New York The Korea Society is a private, nonprofit, nonpartisan, 501(c)(3) organization with individual and corporate members that is dedicated solely to the promotion of greater awareness, understanding and cooperation between the people of the United States and Korea. In pursuit of its mission, the Society arranges programs that facilitate dis- cussion, exchanges and research on topics of vital interest to both countries in the areas of public policy, business, education, intercultural relations and the arts. Funding for these programs is derived from contributions, endowments, grants, membership dues and program fees. From its base in New York City, the Society serves audiences across the country through its own outreach efforts and by forging strategic alliances with counterpart organizations in other cities throughout the United States as well as in Korea. The Korea Society takes no institutional position on policy issues and has no affiliation with the U.S. government. All statements of fact and expressions of opinion contained in all its publications are the sole responsibility of the author or authors. For further information about The Korea Society, please write The Korea Society, 950 Third Avenue, 8th Floor, New York, NY 10022, or e-mail: [email protected]. Visit our website at www.koreasociety.org. Copyright © 2000 by Young Ick Lew and The Korea Society All rights reserved. Published 2000 ISBN 1-892887-00-7 Printed in the United States of America Every effort has been made to locate the copyright holders of all copyrighted materials and secure the necessary permission to reproduce them. -
UC Berkeley UC Berkeley Electronic Theses and Dissertations
UC Berkeley UC Berkeley Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title From Truth to Time: Soviet Central Television, 1957-1985 Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2702x6wr Author Evans, Christine Elaine Publication Date 2010 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California From Truth to Time: Soviet Central Television, 1957-1985 By Christine Elaine Evans A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in Charge: Professor Yuri Slezkine, Chair Professor Victoria Frede Professor Olga Matich Spring 2010 From Truth to Time: Soviet Central Television, 1957-1985 © 2010 By Christine Elaine Evans Abstract From Truth to Time: Soviet Central Television, 1957-1985 by Christine Elaine Evans Doctor of Philosophy in History University of California, Berkeley Professor Yuri Slezkine, Chair The Brezhnev era (1964-1982) was also the era of television. The First Channel of Moscow’s Central Television Studio began to reach all eleven Soviet time zones in the same years, 1965-1970, that marked the beginning of a new political era, the period of decline, corruption, and cynicism, but also stability, relative prosperity, and vibrant popular culture, that came to be called, retrospectively, the “era of stagnation.” Nearly all of the iconic images and sounds of this period were mediated by television: Brezhnev’s slurred speech and corpselike appearance, the singing of Iosif Kobzon and Alla Pugacheva, the parades and funerals on Red Square, and Olympic figure skating, to name just a few. Quotations and jokes drawn from specific TV movies and shows are ubiquitous in post-Soviet memoirs and the press. -
Some Notes on “Japanese Pirates” by Frank L
Maritime Asia RESOURCES TEACHING RESOURCES ESSAYS Some Notes on “Japanese Pirates” By Frank L. Chance Images of Pirates The term “Japanese pirates” is a frequently used hen today’s students think of pirates, the first image that likely pops into their minds is of Johnny Depp as Captain Jack Spar- and rather literal translation of the term 倭冦, row in the Pirates of the Caribbean films from Disney Studios. read woukou in Mandarin, waegu in Korean, WWhile I feel certain that my colleagues specializing in maritime history find many inaccuracies in that image—as I’m sure they would find in the and wakō in Japanese. swashbuckling seafarer played by Douglas Fairbanks in The Black Pirate or the romanticized figures of Black Dog and Billy Bones in Robert Louis were relatively short, and they were also culturally different from the Chi- Stevenson’s Treasure Island—for better or worse, it is these images of oddly nese—and in fact they took ownership of the term, sometimes reading it as dressed seafarers raiding harbors and others’ ships that pervade the imagi- “Yamato,” one of the aboriginal names for their islands. However, a simple nation today. This applies not only to American youth, but also to students translation of 倭 as “Japanese” is not very useful because there was no “Ja- around the globe—a fact made abundantly clear by the worldwide earn- pan”—the archipelago was not unified into what we can call a single nation ings for the latest Pirates of the Caribbean film, Pirates of the Caribbean: until the second half of the sixteenth century. -
UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations
UCLA UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Keyhole-shaped Tombs and Unspoken Frontiers: Exploring the Borderlands of Early Korean- Japanese Relations in the 5th-6th Centuries Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7qm7h4t7 Author Lee, Dennis Publication Date 2014 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Keyhole-shaped Tombs and Unspoken Frontiers: Exploring the Borderlands of Early Korean-Japanese Relations in the 5th–6th Centuries A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Asian Languages and Cultures by Dennis Hyun-Seung Lee 2014 © Copyright by Dennis Hyun-Seung Lee 2014 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Keyhole Tombs and Forgotten Frontiers: Exploring the Borderlands of Early Korean-Japanese Relations in the 5th–6th Centuries by Dennis Hyun-Seung Lee Doctor of Philosophy in Asian Languages and Cultures University of California, Los Angeles, 2014 Professor John Duncan, Chair In 1983, Korean scholar Kang Ingu ignited a firestorm by announcing the discovery of keyhole-shaped tombs in the Yŏngsan River basin in the southwestern corner of the Korean peninsula. Keyhole-shaped tombs were considered symbols of early Japanese hegemony during the Kofun period (ca. 250 CE – 538 CE) and, until then, had only been known on the Japanese archipelago. This announcement revived long-standing debates on the nature of early “Korean- Japanese” relations, including the theory that an early “Japan” had colonized the southern Korean peninsula in ancient times. Nationalist Japanese scholars viewed these tombs as support for that theory, which Korean scholars vehemently rejected. -
Mounded Tomb Cultures of Three Kingdoms Period Korea and Yamato Japan
Mounded Tomb Cultures of Three Kingdoms Period Korea and Yamato Japan: A Study of Golden Regalia and Cultural Interactions THESIS Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Angela Jean Haugen Graduate Program in East Asian Studies The Ohio State University 2010 Master's Examination Committee: John Huntington, Advisor Susan Huntington Thomas Kasulis Copyright by Angela Jean Haugen 2010 Abstract This paper examines the relationships between the Three Kingdoms period Korea (57 B.C.E. to 668 C.E.) and the Kofun period (250-538 C.E.) in Japan. The methodology of this study includes examination of the mounded tombs and grave goods through photographs and English translations of historical texts and various secondary sources. We know that there was contact between the peoples on the Korean peninsula and the Japanese archipelago at this time. This contact consisted of trade, war, and migration of the elite families who wore gold jewelry of the type found in the tombs as well as the importation of skilled laborers. Due to the similarities in tomb construction, visual vocabulary, and identical shamanistic iconography, it is the conclusion of this paper that the people who wore this jewelry were a unified culture of political and spiritual leaders. The elite families from Baekje and Yamato Wa in particular participated in a shared culture, which was shamanistically ruled, with no apparent cultural boundaries between the areas due to intermarriage between Baekje and Yamato Wa families. Establishment of this shared culture offers a new perspective on what have been contentious issues among Korean and Japanese scholars. -
The Upsurge of Irrationality. Post-Truth Politics for a Polarised World
The upsurge of irrationality. Post-truth politics for a polarised world ANGELO FASCE ABSTRACT WORK TYPE Firstly, I summarise the current philosophical and psychological study of Article post-truth. Secondly, I discuss “white post-truth”, a still unattended form perceived as morally superior by many social actors and scholars. Thirdly, I ARTICLE HISTORY describe the kind of intergroup struggle that underlies the emergence and Received: spread of these non-standard epistemologies. 13–April–2019 Accepted: 10–June–2019 Published Online: 24–November–2019 ARTICLE LANGUAGE English/Spanish KEYWORDS Post-truth Polarization Unwarranted Beliefs Pseudoscience Science Denialism Intergroup Anxiety © Studia Humanitatis – Universidad de Salamanca 2020 A. Fasce (✉) Disputatio. Philosophical Research Bulletin Universitat de València, Spain Vol. 9, No. 13, Jun. 2020, pp. 0-00 e-mail: [email protected] ISSN: 2254-0601 | www.disputatio.eu © The author(s) 2020. This work, published by Disputatio [www.disputatio.eu], is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons License [BY–NC–ND]. The copy, distribution and public communication of this work will be according to the copyright notice (https://disputatio.eu/info/copyright/). For inquiries and permissions, please email: (✉) [email protected]. 2 | ANGELO FASCE The upsurge of irrationality. Post-truth politics for a polarised world ANGELO FASCE URRENT SOCIAL POLARISATION has led to an upsurge of collective irrationality in which formerly underground unwarranted beliefs and C radical discourses have become mainstream. Therefore, intergroup struggles often goes one step further than the typical axiological level, so controverted shared values have been replaced by alternative epistemologies shaped by identity-related empirical misconceptions that are at the core of current cases of “culture war” (Kahan, Braman, Slovic, Gastil, & Cohen, 2007). -
The Century of Reform
CHAPTER 3 THE CENTURY OF REFORM Japan's history has been deeply marked by reforms adopted during two long but widely separated periods of contact with expansive for- eign cultures. The first began around A.D. 587 when Soga no Umako seized control of Japan's central government, made an extensive use of Chinese techniques for expanding state power, and supported the intro- duction and spread of Chinese learning. The second came after the Meiji Restoration of 1868 when new leaders moved the country toward industrialization and Western ways. Japanese life was greatly altered by Chinese culture long before the Soga seizure of power in 587 and long after the closing years of the ninth century when a decision was made to stop sending official missions to China. But during the intervening three centuries Japanese aristocrats were understandably fascinated by the power and achievements of China under the great Sui (589 to 618) and T'ang (618 to 907) dynasties, giving rise to action and thought that gave Japanese life of those days a strongly Chinese tone, especially at the upper reaches of society. The first of the three centuries of remarkable Chinese influence - roughly the seventh century and the subject of this chapter - was a time of reform along Chinese lines. The second - the eighth century, which is covered in Chapter 4 - is known as the Nara period, when Japan was ruled from a capital patterned after the Chinese capital at Ch'ang-an. And the third was a time when almost every aristocrat was immersed in one aspect of Chinese learning or another. -
Gene Environment Interaction in the Determination of Human Intelligence and Behavior Liborio Stuppia1,2, Filippo Cieri3, Ivana Antonucci1, Valentina Gatta1
Review Article Gene environment interaction in the determination of human intelligence and behavior Liborio Stuppia1,2, Filippo Cieri3, Ivana Antonucci1, Valentina Gatta1 Abstract The existence of individual differences in intelligence is a prominent aspect of human psychology, and it is well known that they can influence important life outcomes. The origin of individual differences in intelligence has been largely debated, and one of the biggest question is whether it is due to genetics or environment, commonly referred as the “nature vs nurture” debate. A large series of data collected in the last years have demonstrated that variability in cognitive abilities among different individuals are due to the interaction of genetic and environmental factors: genetics account for about 50% of difference among individual, while shared and non- shared environment account for 25% and 20%, respectively, the latter 5% being represented by errors in the evaluation of the cognitive abilities. Data on animal models have demonstrated that environment is able to modify genetically determined cognitive abilities, and that enriched environment can improve the performance of obtuse rats, even in presence of genetic abnormalities. However, the role played by genetics and environment does not remain the same during the entire lifetime. In fact, it has been demonstrated that the genetic component of human intelligence increase with age. This is due the genetically determined mechanism of neuronal repair, whose role becomes crucial with aging, but also by the reduction of the shared environment. The most recent models of gene- environment interaction in the determination of human intelligence postulate that at each age specific genetic and environmental influences occurs, producing a variability of IQ even within the same individual. -
The Phonology, Meaning, and Origin of the Epithet Ḥarya ~ Ārya in East Asia
The earliest Chinese words for ‘the Chinese’: The phonology, meaning, and origin of the epithet ḥaRya ~ ārya in East Asia ChRISTOPhER I. BECKWITh Abstract The first signs of Chinese ethnic self-consciousness coincide with the beginnings of political philosophy in the Warring States period. The peoples who spoke Old Chinese adopted an unprecedented appellation for themselves and also began referring to their many states collectively as if they were, or should be, a unified country with a unified imperial ancestry, the Hsia 夏 (Old Chinese *Ḥarya). Most strikingly, this new self appellation, which eventually became the autonym for ‘Chinese’, is a widespread epithet of Central Eurasian ruling peoples as far west as Persia and continued to be used into the Early Middle Ages. Analysis of the data shows that in the Warring States period the Chinese acquired this new term and idea from the Central Eurasian population of the state of Chao.1 Résumé Les premiers signes chinois d’une prise de conscience ethnique coïncident avec le début de la philosophie politique dans la période des Royaumes combattants. Les peuples locuteurs du Chinois archaïque adoptaient une appellation sans précédent, Hia 夏 (Chin. arch. *Ḥarya), faisant ainsi allusion aux États collectivement, comme s’ils constituaient une unité, partageant le même patrimoine ancestral et impérial. Cette nouvelle appellation qui devenait l’autonyme pour « Chinois » fut utilisée comme qualificatif très répandu par des peuples dominants, de l’Eurasie centrale vers l’ouest jusqu’à la Perse, encore dans le haut Moyen Âge. L’analyse des données révèle que dans la période des Royaumes combattants, les Chinois ont acquis cette nouvelle appellation et son idée directrice des peuples Centre-Eurasie de l’État de Tchao. -
A Concise History of Korea: from the Neolithic Period Through the Nineteenth Century
A Concise History of Korea: From the Neolithic Period through the Nineteenth Century by Michael J. Seth Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc., 2006 — Jennifer Jung-Kim University of California, Los Angeles Michael Seth’s book on premodern Korean history through the nine- teenth century has been called “engaging,” “knowledgeable and historiographies.”1 It also sets Korean political, social, and cultural nuanced,” and “focused on the needs of the American undergraduate stu- dent.” One previous reviewer pointed out how Seth’s book is also valu- able for its attention to “crucial larger themes—such as the status of women, the Confucianization of society and culture, and the institution of slavery—as well as to issues regarding the interpretations of colonial and nationalist developments within the larger context of East Asia, look- ing at connections across time and place. Throughout the book, Seth poses critical questions to provide fuel for classroom dialogue, and dis- cusses some of the controversies in historiography within East Asia today. Seth’s book is a useful text for undergraduate courses on Korea, although in-depth upper division courses may benefit from a more ¡Jennifer Jung-Kim has a Ph.D. in Korean history from UCLA. She is currently a lecturer in Korean history and East Asian studies at UCLA. She is also senior editor and assistant director of the UCLA Center for Buddhist Studies. 1¡ Reviewers’ comments, back cover. 243 detailed textbook. Structure of the Book The 256-page book has nine chapters: 1) The Origins; 2) The Fourth Century and the Emergence of the Three Kingdoms; 3) United Silla; 4) Koryŏ; 5) Military Rulers and Mongol Invaders; 6) The Neo-Confucian Revolution and the Chosŏn State; 7) Chosŏn Society; 8) Late Chosŏn; and 9) Korea in the Nineteenth Century.