DOCSLIB.ORG

4-H Exhibitor Handbook 2019

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
4-H Exhibitor Handbook 2019 4-H Exhibitor Handbook 2019 You don’t see that everyday! Cover art from the book Barnyard Dance © by Sandra Boyton TABLE OF CONTENTS GENERAL INFORMATION EXPRESSIVE ARTS Eligibility, Entries, Exhibits 3 Art 43 Dress Code 3 Original Art 44 Method of Awards 4 Non-Original Art 45 State Fair Eligibility 4 Cast Ceramics and Pottery 46 Special Livestock and Poultry Rules 4 Collection Exhibit 47 Terms Pertaining to Trophies 5 Fiber Arts 47 Beef Ambassador Contest 5 Other Creative Art 49 Record Book 5 Flower Arrangement Exhibits 49 Educational Displays 6 Hobbycraft 49 4-H Club Feature Exhibits 7 Leathercraft 49 Presentations 7 Photography 50 Videography 8 Cake Decorating 52 ANIMAL SCIENCE FAMILY & CONSUMER SCIENCES Animal Science Opportunities 9 Clothing & Sewing 54 Junior Livestock Auction 10 Crocheting 58 Stall Decoration Contest 10 Felted Crochet 59 Beautiful Animal 10 Knitting 59 Showmanship 11 Fashion Revue 61 Master Showmanship 11 Food & Nutrition 61 Livestock Herdsmanship Contest 11 Food Preparation Contests 65 Cattle 11 Place Setting Exhibit 68 Sheep 13 Seafood Contest 69 Wool and Mohair 14 Food Preservation 69 Swine 15 Veterinary Science 16 HORTICULTURE Goat 16 Flowers and Ornamentals 72 Poultry 19 Container Gardening 73 Eggs 21 Vegetables 74 Rabbits 21 Herbs 75 Pocket Pets 23 Flower Arrangement Contest 76 Cavies 23 Dog 23 NATURAL SCIENCES Cat 25 Conservation 76 Horse 26 Entomology 77 Honeybees 77 STATIC EXHIBITS Forestry 78 Science, Engineering, Technology 32 Geology 79 Computer 36 Marine Science 79 Electricity 37 Outdoor Science 80 Robotics 39 Archery 80 Wood Working 41 Air Rifle 81 Aquatic Ecology & Sports Fishing 81 COMMUNICATIONS Cloverbuds 84 Creative Writing 41 Educational Display 42 1 SPECIAL AWARDS 2019 Award Amount Sponsor Horse: Champion English Equitation Trophy Winchuck Equestrian Center Horse: Champion Groom Squad Team Horse Item Curry County OSU Extension Horse: Champion Ranch Horse Trophy Winchuck Equestrian Center Winsmuir Farms; David and Mary Margaret Horse: Champion Showman Trophy Smith Horse: Champion Stall Decorations $20 Curry Co. Fair Board Horse: Champion Western Equitation $25 Hope, Joy and Faith Farm Horse: Herdsmanship in Memory of Blanche Grover Perpetual Wellock Trophy Curry County 4-H Association Horse: High Point Bareback Trophy Janice Gober Winsmuir Farms; David and Mary Margaret Horse: High Score Trail $25 Smith Horse: High: Scoring Horse Psychology: Intermediate Trophy Marna Williams Horse: High: Scoring Horse Psychology: Junior Trophy Bill & Rhonda VanVliet Horse: High: Scoring Horse Psychology: Senior Trophy Marna Williams Winsmuir Farms; David and Mary Margaret Horse: Hunt Seat Over Fences Champion Trophy Smith Horse: I Did It Myself Champion Trophy Janice Gober Horse: Katelyn Wallace Award (voted on by members) $25 Lorna & Zoey Silver Horse: Superintendent award Item Superintendent Large Livestock: Cattle, Champion Dairy Cow Showman or Showmanship or Herdsmanship Oregon Dairy Woman Large Livestock: Cattle, Grand Champion Beef Breed, John Moore Memorial $50 Lyle & Diane Dishner Large Livestock: Cattle, Grand Champion Market Beef Trophy Morning Stone Large Livestock: Cattle, Grand Champion Showman Trophy Morning Stone Large Livestock: Goat, Champion Dairy Goat Trophy Dubl Squeeze Dairy Goats Large Livestock: Goat, Champion Dairy Goat Merchandise Showman Certificate Del-Cur Supply Large Livestock: Goat, Reserve Champion Dairy Goat Showman Trophy Holly Davee Perpetual Large Livestock: Herdsmanship Trophy Curry County 4-H Association Ice Cream Large Livestock: Large Beautiful Animal Contest Certificate Cathy Herbage Large Livestock: Master Showman $25 Town & Country Vet Clinic Personalized Large Livestock: Master Showman Jacket M and M Farm Large Livestock: Sheep, 4- H and/or FFA Champion Romney Ewe Rosette Oregon Romney Breeders Association Large Livestock: Sheep, Champion Hampshire Ewe Rosette Oregon Hampshire Sheep Association 2 Merchandise Large Livestock: Sheep, Champion Showman Certificate Del-Cur Supply Large Livestock: Sheep, Champion Showman Trophy Town & Country Vet Clinic Large Livestock: Sheep, Grand Champion Market Lamb Trophy Town & Country Vet Clinic Large Livestock: Sheep, Grand Champion Shropshire Ewe Rosette Northwest Shropshire Breeders Large Livestock: Sheep, Reserve Champion Sheep Showman $20 Gail Johnson Large Livestock: Superintendent award Item Superintendents Merchandise Large Livestock: Swine, Champion Swine Showman Certificate Del-Cur Supply Large Livestock: Swine: Champion Market Hog Trophy KDL Vending Livestock: Champion Stall Decoration $20 Curry Co. Fair Board Presentation: Champion Intermediate Presentation $20 Roy & Marcia Frizzell Presentation: Champion Senior Presentation $20 Hope, Joy and Faith Farm Presentation: Dairy Food or Dairy Cattle Production or Management 1st Blue Intermediate $25 Oregon Dairy Women Presentation: Dairy Food or Dairy Cattle Production or Management 1st Blue Junior $25 Oregon Dairy Women Presentation: Dairy Food or Dairy Cattle Production or Management 1st Blue Senior $25 Oregon Dairy Women Presentation: Dairy Food or Dairy Cattle Production or Management 2nd Blue Intermediate $15 Oregon Dairy Women Presentation: Dairy Food or Dairy Cattle Production or Management 2nd Blue Junior $15 Oregon Dairy Women Presentation: Dairy Food or Dairy Cattle Production or Management 2nd Blue Senior $15 Oregon Dairy Women Presentation: Impromptu Speech, Junior $10 Peggy Olson Presentation: Impromptu Speech: Intermediate $10 Peggy Olson Presentation: Impromptu Speech: Senior $10 Peggy Olson Presentation: Relating to Bees, Beekeeping or Foods Using 100% honey 1st Blue $10 Oregon Bee Keepers Assoc. c/o Joe Hanson Presentation: Using Lamb or Wool: 1st Blue Intermediate $10 Oregon Sheep Growers Association Presentation: Using Lamb or Wool: 1st Blue Senior $10 Oregon Sheep Growers Association Record Book: Champion Intermediate $20 Rogue Federal Credit Union Record Book: Champion Junior $20 Rogue Federal Credit Union Record Book: Champion Novice $10 Hope, Joy and Faith Farm Record Book: Champion Senior $20 Rogue Federal Credit Union Shooting Sports: Air Rifle, 1st Place Shooter $50 South Coast Sportsman's Association Shooting Sports: Air Rifle, 2nd Place Shooter $15 South Coast Sportsman's Association Shooting Sports: Air Rifle, 3rd Place Shooter $10 South Coast Sportsman's Association Shooting Sports: Archery Champion Bare Bow Intermediate $10 Curry Safe Shooters Shooting Sports: Archery Champion Bare Bow Junior $10 Curry Safe Shooters Shooting Sports: Archery Champion Compound Bow $10 Curry Safe Shooters 3 Intermediate Shooting Sports: Archery Champion Compound Bow Junior $10 Curry Safe Shooters Shooting Sports: Archery High-Point $20 Shoot Gold Archery Shooting Sports: Archery Reserve Champion Bare Bow Intermediate $5 Curry Safe Shooters Shooting Sports: Archery Reserve Champion Bare Bow Junior $5 Curry Safe Shooters Shooting Sports: Archery Reserve Champion Bare Bow Senior $10 Curry Safe Shooters Shooting Sports: Archery Reserve Champion Compound Bow Intermediate $5 Curry Safe Shooters Shooting Sports: Superintendent award Item Superintendent Shooting Sports:Archery Champion Bare Bow Senior $10 Curry Safe Shooters Shooting Sports:Archery Champion Compound Bow Senior $10 Curry Safe Shooters Small Animals: Dog: Champion Obedience $20 Bill & Rhonda VanVliet Small Animals: Cat: Best of Show Trophy Janice Gober Merchandise Small Animals: Dog: Costume Certificate Woof's Dog Bakery Small Animals: Dog: Reserve Champion Showman $25 Gail Johnson Merchandise Small Animals: Dog: Tricks Certificate Woof's Dog Bakery Small Animals:Dog: Champion Showman Trophy Ringer Construction & Trucking Small Animals: Cat: Champion Exhibitor $30 Mr. & Mrs. K.R. Olin Small Animals: Dog, Superintendent award Item Superintendent Ice Cream Small Livestock: Beautiful Animal Contest Certificate Cathy Herbage Perpetual Small Livestock: Herdsmanship Trophy Curry County 4-H Association Small Livestock: Master Showman $25 Janice Gober Personalized Small Livestock: Master Showman Jacket M and M Farm Small Livestock: Poultry, Champion $20 Hope, Joy and Faith Farm Small Livestock: Poultry, Champion Showman Trophy Lyle & Diane Dishner Small Livestock: Rabbit, Champion $10 Hope, Joy and Faith Farm Small Livestock: Rabbit, Champion Novice Showman $10 Hope, Joy and Faith Farm Small Livestock: Rabbit, Champion Showman Trophy John Spicer Small Livestock: Superintendent award Item Superintendent Static: Arts, Champion Non: Original Art Exhibit $15 Randy & Sheryl McDonald Static: Arts, Champion Original Art Exhibit $15 Don & Kay Jenson Static: Arts, Overall Champion Expressive Arts $20 Hope, Joy and Faith Farm Static: Arts, Overall Reserve Champion Expressive Arts $10 Hope, Joy and Faith Farm Static: Champion Intermediate Fishing Pole $5 Loring's Lighthouse Sporthouse Sporting Goods Static: Champion Intermediate Fly Exhibit $2 Loring's Lighthouse Sporthouse Sporting Goods Static: Champion Intermediate Lure Exhibit $2 Loring's Lighthouse Sporthouse Sporting Goods 4 Static: Champion Junior Fishing Pole $5 Loring's Lighthouse Sporthouse Sporting Goods Static: Champion Junior Fly Exhibit $2 Loring's Lighthouse Sporthouse Sporting Goods Static: Champion Junior Lure Exhibit $2 Loring's Lighthouse Sporthouse Sporting Goods Static: Champion Senior Fishing Pole $5 Loring's Lighthouse Sporthouse Sporting Goods Static: Champion Senior Fly Exhibit $2 Loring's Lighthouse Sporthouse Sporting Goods Static: Champion Senior Lure Exhibit $2 Loring's Lighthouse Sporthouse Sporting Goods Static: Clothing & Sewing,
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Sonic Hedgehog Signaling in Limb Development
    REVIEW published: 28 February 2017 doi: 10.3389/fcell.2017.00014 Sonic Hedgehog Signaling in Limb Development Cheryll Tickle 1* and Matthew Towers 2* 1 Department of Biology and Biochemistry, University of Bath, Bath, UK, 2 Department of Biomedical Science, The Bateson Centre, University of Sheffield, Western Bank, Sheffield, UK The gene encoding the secreted protein Sonic hedgehog (Shh) is expressed in the polarizing region (or zone of polarizing activity), a small group of mesenchyme cells at the posterior margin of the vertebrate limb bud. Detailed analyses have revealed that Shh has the properties of the long sought after polarizing region morphogen that specifies positional values across the antero-posterior axis (e.g., thumb to little finger axis) of the limb. Shh has also been shown to control the width of the limb bud by stimulating mesenchyme cell proliferation and by regulating the antero-posterior length of the apical ectodermal ridge, the signaling region required for limb bud outgrowth and the laying down of structures along the proximo-distal axis (e.g., shoulder to digits axis) of the limb. It has been shown that Shh signaling can specify antero-posterior positional values in Edited by: limb buds in both a concentration- (paracrine) and time-dependent (autocrine) fashion. Andrea Erika Münsterberg, University of East Anglia, UK Currently there are several models for how Shh specifies positional values over time in the Reviewed by: limb buds of chick and mouse embryos and how this is integrated with growth. Extensive Megan Davey, work has elucidated downstream transcriptional targets of Shh signaling. Nevertheless, it University of Edinburgh, UK Robert Hill, remains unclear how antero-posterior positional values are encoded and then interpreted University of Edinburgh, UK to give the particular structure appropriate to that position, for example, the type of digit.
    [Show full text]
  • Backyard December 2019/January 2020 Poultry America's Favorite Poultry Magazine
    Volume 14, Number 6 Backyard December 2019/January 2020 Poultry America's Favorite Poultry Magazine KELLY RANKIN’S NEW BEGINNINGS BACKYARD CHICKENS AND LEAD COCCIDIOSIS Plus: INTRODUCING MOONBEAM CHICKENS! $5.99 US backyardpoultry.iamcountryside.com Backyard Poultry FP 2018:Layout 1 10/12/18 2:01 PM Page 1 Backyard Poultry FP 2018:Layout 1 10/12/18 2:01 PM Page 1 Proven Protection Against PNroigvehnt PPrreodteactotironAnAigmaainlsst NiNte•Giugarhd StolaPr® rhaes bdeean ptroovern efAfectniveimin reapellisng pNreitdea•tGouraarndimSoalasrf®orhtahsebpeaesntp2r2ovyeenaresff.eNctitivee•GinuraerpdeSlloinlagr aptrtaecdkastotrheandimeeaplsesftormtohsetpparsimt a2l2feyaerarosf.nNigithet•aGnuimaradlsS,otlhaart Nite•Guard of being discovered. When the sun goes down, Nite•Guard attacks the deepest most primal fear of night animals, that ReNpiteell•eGnut aTradpe obfebgeininsgtodifslacsohvearned.cWonhtiennuethseusnutinl sguonersisdeo.wTnh,eNsiitme•pGleubaurdt RKeepeepslleprnetdaTtoarpse beefgfeincstivteo falacsthisanthdactoant“ifnlausehs oufnltiiglhstu”nirsissee.nTsheed saismapnleebyuet Kaeweapysdpurreindgattohres daylight hours effecatnivdebfeacotmisetshatn aim“fmlaesdhiaotfelitghhrte”aits tsoemnsoesdt ansigahnt eye away during the daylight ho9u5rs and becoamneims aalns iamnmd ethdeiaytewitllhreuantatwoamy.ost night $14 animals and they will run away. $14 95 PO Box 274 • Princeton MN 55371 PO Box 2714.80•0P.3rin2c8e.t6o6n4M7N 55371 www1..n80it0e.3g2u8.a66r4d7.com wwCawll o.r ncliciktteo lgeaurnahorwdto.kceeop m away a specific night animal Call or
    [Show full text]
  • Fall Newsletter 2016
    Fall 2016 Autumn has arrived and the animals are enjoying the pleasantly cool weather. We welcomed several new animals to our Safe Haven family over the past few months. Here are their stories. Belle We recently welcomed a sweet baby hen Penny to our farm family. She was born with a We don’t know how old Penny is, but we condition called scissor beak in which the top are fairly sure she narrowly escaped being and bottom beaks are not aligned properly. In someone’s dinner out on Long Island where Belle’s case, the deformity is so great that she was spotted walking down a sidewalk. she can’t eat anything or drink on her Luckily for Penny, the person who noticed own. We have had to feed her ground up her is a dedicated animal lover. He rushed layer pellets in water using a syringe and over and scooped her up and took her home tube 4 times a day. until he could find a sanctuary. She came at just a few weeks of age We were thrilled to be able to offer Penny weighing 3 ounces but now weighs about 4 a life long home where she can explore the pounds and is fully grown. So it is time for pasture and sunbathe with her friends and her to have surgery to try to repair her beak never have to worry about traffic or anything so she can eat on her own and enjoy life as else again. Within a few days of her arrival the beautiful chicken she is.
    [Show full text]
  • 164 Pattern Formation the Dependence of DNA and Protein
    164 Pattern formation The dependence of DNA and protein biosynthesis on cytoplasmic pH during the cell cycle in Dictyostelium discoideum Rob Aerts, Tony Durston and Wouter Moolenaar, Hubrecht Laboratory, Uppsalalaan 8, 3584 CT Utrecht, The Netherlands We measured cytoplasmic pH in Dictyostelium discoideum under various conditions, using the digitonin null-point method (Rink, T. J., Tsien, R. Y., Pozzan, T. (1982) /. Cell Bioi, 95,189. In synchronised cell populations the cytoplasmic pH clearly fluctuates during the cell cycle. These fluctuations coincide with fluctuations in the rates of biosynthetic processes; the rates of DNA synthesis and protein synthesis show a sharp optimum in the cytoplasmic pH range 7-40 to 7-45. The cytoplasmic pH of Dictyostelium discoideum can be changed by certain weak acids and bases. The effect of ammonia is concentration dependent; a low concentration is able to increase cytoplasmic pH, high concentrations have the opposite effect. Artificial manipulation of cytoplasmic pH influences the rate of DNA and protein synthesis and shows the same correlation between these processes and cytoplasmic pH as mentioned above. On the other hand, if DNA synthesis is inhibited in synchronous populations of cells then the cell cycle fluctuations in cytoplasmic pH continue. The interrelation between cytoplasmic pH and DNA synthesis in Dictyostelium discoideum as revealed by the experiments summed up above corresponds strikingly to the relation between intracellular pH and DNA synthesis established in a taxonomically quite different system, namely lymphocytes of the mouse (Gerson, D. F., Kiefer, H., Eufe, W. (1982) Science 216,1009). That in Dictyostelium discoideum, on the one hand, artificial manipulation of cytoplasmic pH influences the rates of biosynthetic processes, and on the other hand, fluctuations in cytoplasmic pH continue after DNA synthesis inhibition suggests that the cytoplasmic pH may be a general regulator of the cell cycle.
    [Show full text]
  • Limb Patterning Genes and Heterochronic Development of the Emu Wing Bud Craig A
    Smith et al. EvoDevo (2016) 7:26 DOI 10.1186/s13227-016-0063-5 EvoDevo RESEARCH Open Access Limb patterning genes and heterochronic development of the emu wing bud Craig A. Smith1*, Peter G. Farlie2, Nadia M. Davidson2, Kelly N. Roeszler2, Claire Hirst1, Alicia Oshlack2 and David M. Lambert3 Abstract Background: The forelimb of the flightless emu is a vestigial structure, with greatly reduced wing elements and digit loss. To explore the molecular and cellular mechanisms associated with the evolution of vestigial wings and loss of flight in the emu, key limb patterning genes were examined in developing embryos. Methods: Limb development was compared in emu versus chicken embryos. Immunostaining for cell proliferation markers was used to analyze growth of the emu forelimb and hindlimb buds. Expression patterns of limb patterning genes were studied, using whole-mount in situ hybridization (for mRNA localization) and RNA-seq (for mRNA expres- sion levels). Results: The forelimb of the emu embryo showed heterochronic development compared to that in the chicken, with the forelimb bud being retarded in its development. Early outgrowth of the emu forelimb bud is characterized by a lower level of cell proliferation compared the hindlimb bud, as assessed by PH3 immunostaining. In contrast, there were no obvious differences in apoptosis in forelimb versus hindlimb buds (cleaved caspase 3 staining). Most key patterning genes were expressed in emu forelimb buds similarly to that observed in the chicken, but with smaller expression domains. However, expression of Sonic Hedgehog (Shh) mRNA, which is central to anterior–posterior axis development, was delayed in the emu forelimb bud relative to other patterning genes.
    [Show full text]
  • Lemon-Silkies
    LEMON COLOUR ON SILKIE IS DIFFERENT B/b+, id+/id+, B/b+, id+/ Silkie colour genetics present. Why this cuckoo-talk when the ... is not different from other chickens story is about lemon colour? Cuckoo on lav/lav, Fm/Fm: id+, Fm/Fm: B/-, id+/-, Fm/ although Silkies posses quite a few a black skinned chicken is an example blue skin white skin Fm: white skin extras. They are packed with frills you of a feather colour gene which has see on other breeds as well but not all influence on skin as well, not only together on one chicken (breed). on Silkies. There are more genes Next to silkiedness, five toes a leg, a doing this. Feather-black has crest/tassel, leg feathers, black skin is a striking trait of Silkies. Comb/eye: id+, Fm Black skin Although... not all colours in Silkies show this, black cuckoo Silkies have white skin with a few blue patches and hens can have a blue hue on their skin Blue ear: Fm because the barred gene (B, cuckoo, barred) is ‘incomplete’ (B/-, called hemizygous instead of heterozygous) Yellow: Co, Db, Pg, pg+ because B is sex linked (males can have two copies). Skin colour of cuckoo Yellow: s+, Di, ig, Ar+ Cuckoo (B) has influence on: coloured Silkie hens (B/- dark cuckoo) think of genes which Feather, eye, skin, horn, leg colour is not normative to skin colour of a are lethal to the embryo when they Mottled (mo) has influence on: pure B/B cuckoo Silkie rooster (light influence on leg colour when there is are homozygous.
    [Show full text]
  • Gene Mapping of Morphological Traits in Chickens
    Gene Mapping of Morphological Traits in Chickens Jingyi Li Dissertation submitted to the faculty of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy In Animal and Poultry Sciences Paul B. Siegel, Chair Leif Andersson Elizabeth Ruth Gilbert D. Phillip Sponenberg March 23, 2017 Blacksburg, Virginia Keywords: Linkage mapping, feather patterns, feathered legs, polydactyly, chickens Copyright 2017, Jingyi Li Gene Mapping of Morphological Traits in Chickens Jingyi Li Abstract (Public) Chickens, one of the major protein sources in diets for humans, have a long cultural, sport and religious history since their initial domestication during the neolithic period. Darwin wrote of the importance of variation, which today we see for example in size of body, length of shank, number of toes, distribution of feathers, comb types, and plumage color patterns resulting in a plethora of breeds of chickens that differ in appearance. Some of these traits are “simply” inherited, which in the molecular era facilitates the study of relationships between DNA sequences and phenotypes. This dissertation focuses on identification of differences in DNA sequences among chickens responsible for these “simply” inherited phenotypes. The 12 phenotypes that were studied included 6 plumage color patterns (Pattern, Columbian, Melanotic, mottling, Blue, and chocolate), 2 forms of feathered-legs, polydactyly, dark brown eggshell color, vulture hock, and creeper. Designed were ten 3-generation populations to produce 1,880 chickens. An additional 339 DNA samples from other populations were included. Of the 12 phenotypes, 8 involved genotyping of pooled DNA samples, a cost-effective initial screen to target DNA sequences.
    [Show full text]
  • The Crest Phenotype in Domestic Chicken Is Caused by a 197 Bp Duplication in the Intron of HOXC10
    2 G3, 2021, 11(2), jkaa048 DOI: 10.1093/g3journal/jkaa048 Advance Access Publication Date: 4 January 2021 Investigation The crest phenotype in domestic chicken is caused by a 197 bp duplication in the intron of HOXC10 Jingyi Li,1,2 Mi-Ok Lee,1 Brian W. Davis,1 Ping Wu,3 Shu-Man Hsieh Li,3,4,5 Cheng-Ming Chuong,3 and Leif Andersson 1,6,7,* 1Department of Veterinary Integrative Biosciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA 2Key Laboratory of Agricultural Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Ministry of Education, College of Animal Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, 430070 Wuhan, Hubei, China 3Department of Pathology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA 4Center for Craniofacial Molecular Biology, Ostrow School of Dentistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA 5Department of Biochemistry, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei 114, Taiwan 6Science for Life Laboratory, Department of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology, Uppsala University, SE-751 23 Uppsala, Sweden 7Department of Animal Breeding and Genetics, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, SE-750 07 Uppsala, Sweden *Corresponding author: IMBIM, Uppsala University, Box 582, SE-75123 Uppsala, Sweden. [email protected] Abstract The Crest mutation in chicken shows incomplete dominance and causes a spectacular phenotype in which the small feathers normally pre- sent on the head are replaced by much larger feathers normally present only in dorsal skin. Using whole-genome sequencing, we show that the crest phenotype is caused by a 197 bp duplication of an evolutionarily conserved sequence located in the intron of HOXC10 on chromosome 33.
    [Show full text]
  • Black-Bone Chicken Soup
    Food and Recipes Black-bone Chicken Soup The black-bone chicken—sometimes called “silkie chicken”—has a long history in Traditional Chinese Medicine. Western research reveals that the small, silky birds with black flesh and bones are partic- ularly high in carnosine, a naturally occurring peptide sometimes taken as a supplement to increase muscle strength. Traditional Chinese Medicine regards black-bone chickens as having unique energetic properties that make them particularly beneficial in building constitutional strength. While traditional poultry has a warming energy, black-bone chicken is more neutral. Consuming black-bone chicken broth is an effective way to balance moisture in the body and support the body’s essential energy. At Wu’s Healing Center, we prize these birds for their unique benefits to women at all stages of their reproductive lives—particularly women preparing for pregnancy. And not only is the broth safe for breast-feeding mothers; its energetic properties make it particularly beneficial for women post- pregnancy. Clients who drink black-bone chicken soup regularly tell us they notice improvements in their skin quality—a bonus. Look for black-bone chickens, fresh or in the frozen foods section, at Asian grocery stores. Often labeled “Silkie Chicken,” the birds are about the size of a game hen and have black or charcoal-colored skin. Although there are no feathers, keep in mind that this is a whole chicken; head and feet are included (at no extra charge). Sources May Wah Market 707–719 Clement St. (between 8th and 9th Ave.) San Francisco, CA 94118 Manila Oriental Market 4175 Mission Street San Francisco, CA 94112 Ming Kee Game Birds, Inc.
    [Show full text]
  • Genomic Regions Associated with the Sex-Linked Inhibitor of Dermal Melanin in Silkie Chicken
    Front. Agr. Sci. Eng. 2014, 1(3): 242–249 DOI: 10.15302/J-FASE-2014018 RESEARCH ARTICLE Genomic regions associated with the sex-linked inhibitor of dermal melanin in Silkie chicken Ming TIAN, Rui HAO, Suyun FANG, Yanqiang WANG, Xiaorong GU, Chungang FENG, Xiaoxiang HU (✉), Ning LI (✉) State Key Laboratory for Agrobiotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China Abstract A unique characteristic of the Silkie chicken is earlobes, beard, silkie-feathering trait, feathered legs and its fibromelanosis phenotype. The dermal layer of its skin, polydactyly [6,7]. In particular, the pigmentation of the its connective tissue and shank dermis are hyperpigmen- dermal layer of its skin and shank, and its muscles and ted. This dermal hyperpigmentation phenotype is con- connective tissue [8] is a most noteworthy trait, and this trolled by the sex-linked inhibitor of dermal melanin gene breed has served as a model to identify genes that regulate (ID) and the dominant fibromelanosis allele. This study melanocyte migration. attempted to confirm the genomic region associated with The melanocyte is the main type of dermal cell ID. By genotyping, ID was found to be closely linked to containing melanin. Melanoblasts are precursors of the region between GGA_rs16127903 and GGA_rs14685542 melanocytes, and during early embryogenesis, they (8406919 bp) on chromosome Z, which contains ten originate from the neural crest [9]. In avian embryos, functional genes. The expression of these genes was neural crest cells migrate from the trunk in two waves [10], characterized in the embryo and 4 days after hatching and it one via the ventral pathway and the other via the was concluded that MTAP, encoding methylthioadenosine- dorsolateral pathway [11].
    [Show full text]
  • Chickens in Your Backyard
    Chickens In Your Backyard By Ralph E. Mitchell Disclaimer ∗ By Code, you cannot keep poultry in a residential area ∗ You can only keep poultry in areas zoned agricultural Why Raise Chickens? Why Raise Chickens? ∗ Nutritious food for family consumption ∗ They make good pets ∗ Fun to watch ∗ Manure as fertilizer ∗ Bug terminator ∗ Biology & food education Chicken Basics Glossary ∗ Chick – a newly hatched or very young chicken ∗ Pullet- a young female chicken ∗ Hen – a mature female chicken ∗ Cockerel – a male chicken less than 1 year old ∗ Cock – a male chicken more than 1 year old ∗ Rooster- a male chicken Chicken Basics ∗ Broiler - used mainly for meat. A broiler is a chicken is 6 to 7 weeks of age and weighs 4 pounds when it is sent to market. ∗ Layer - a mature female chicken that produces eggs. Most can lay nearly 300 eggs/year. CHICKEN BASICS - BREEDS ∗ There are many things to consider before selecting a chicken breed for your flock - whether you are planning to start a new flock or to add to an existing one ∗ a dual-purpose breed ∗ a broiler breed ∗ a layer breed ∗ a pet ∗ chickens to show at exhibitions Red Jungle Fowl ∗ How Did Chickens Originate? ∗ All breeds are descendants of an original Red Jungle Fowl ∗ Found in East Asia Recognized Breed Classes Examples American Class …………. Rhode Island Red Asiatic Class …………….. Brahma Continental Class……….. Hamburg English Class ……………. Sussex Mediterranean Class ……. Leghorn Game………………………Old English Game Oriental……………………Cubalaya Miscellaneous……………. Naked-neck Dual Purpose ∗ Dual Purpose Breeds have the ability to produce both eggs and meat. Buff Orpington Hen – Dual Purpose Barred Rock Hen - Dual Purpose Rhode Island Red & Rhode Island White Hens - Dual Purpose New Hampshire – Dual Purpose Meat Birds - Broilers Cornish-Rock Cross - Broiler Meat Breed Fast Growing ‘Broiler’ Breed ∗ A Cornish/Rock cross can reach 4-5 lbs.
    [Show full text]
  • Pigment-Holes-Paint-Silkies
    Text: Sigrid van Dort NO September 2012 WITCH-HUNT ON PIGMENT HOLES IN PAINT SILKIES 2007. Photo: archive The paint Silkies are no longer a rare appearance. Paint coloured other chicken breeds aren’t there as far as I know. Paint is a weird colour and Comparing apples and pears: chickens and horses I see strong similarities with the The coat and feather patterns appaloosa and paint have some analogue appaloosa horse coat colour. I bred appaloosas for 8 years, therefore Paint Silkies Appaloosa horse this comparison. The appaloosa Feathers Hair colour was explained to me as a White with black (or a dilution) White with black (or a dilution) coloured horse with a white sheet spots. and/or red (red pigment) over it in which holes are cut. The spots sheet is smooth and the hair on the spots is a bit longer compared to the Skin Skin white hair. Just like in paint Silkies Melanized with pigment holes (pink) Melanized as spot (pigment clots in horses also skin colour is part of the rest pink as paint feathers) the pattern with pigment spots or the absence of pigment. Bay and Horn Horn chestnut horses have dark skin, White, black, brown White, black, brown when they carry the LP (appaloosa) gene they have a spotted skin. Also Eyes Eyes the sclera around the iris is free of Iris with pigment holes Sclera without pigment pigment in horses by which they (human eye) have a ‘human’ eye. The hoofs are also part of Why this comparison? I want to substantiate why pigment holes are part of the spotted the feather colour of paint Silkies, and therefore inherent to the pattern paint, pattern, they or in the horse the appaloosa coat colour.
    [Show full text]