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Lemon-Silkies LEMON COLOUR ON SILKIE IS DIFFERENT B/b+, id+/id+, B/b+, id+/ Silkie colour genetics present. Why this cuckoo-talk when the ... is not different from other chickens story is about lemon colour? Cuckoo on lav/lav, Fm/Fm: id+, Fm/Fm: B/-, id+/-, Fm/ although Silkies posses quite a few a black skinned chicken is an example blue skin white skin Fm: white skin extras. They are packed with frills you of a feather colour gene which has see on other breeds as well but not all influence on skin as well, not only together on one chicken (breed). on Silkies. There are more genes Next to silkiedness, five toes a leg, a doing this. Feather-black has crest/tassel, leg feathers, black skin is a striking trait of Silkies. Comb/eye: id+, Fm Black skin Although... not all colours in Silkies show this, black cuckoo Silkies have white skin with a few blue patches and hens can have a blue hue on their skin Blue ear: Fm because the barred gene (B, cuckoo, barred) is ‘incomplete’ (B/-, called hemizygous instead of heterozygous) Yellow: Co, Db, Pg, pg+ because B is sex linked (males can have two copies). Skin colour of cuckoo Yellow: s+, Di, ig, Ar+ Cuckoo (B) has influence on: coloured Silkie hens (B/- dark cuckoo) think of genes which Feather, eye, skin, horn, leg colour is not normative to skin colour of a are lethal to the embryo when they Mottled (mo) has influence on: pure B/B cuckoo Silkie rooster (light influence on leg colour when there is are homozygous. Feather, eye, skin, horn, leg colour cuckoo), because in her less inhibitor of no inhibitor of this action is present. A black is present. bit dark pigment in epidermis/ouder The pleiotrophic effect skin layer of a black chicken (not of B on leg, eye and skin Dilute (Di) has influence on: Red When you add lavender, you’ll get black Leghorn or Grey Sussex), is pigment, black pigment in eye, skin, lavender cuckoo, this colour allows normal. But, when you add mottled more pigment in skin. The reason is leg colour to such a black chicken, the dark Under fluff: eb, eWh unknown, a split lavender cuckoo shade disappears or becomes patchy. Columbian (Co) has influence on: won’t show a difference in skin colour This is accepted and part of the nature Distribution of black & red pigment, compared to black cuckoo (white). of mottled gene (mo). lightens red pigment when pure There is said it is possible to make a Dutch bantams, Padua and Polish must colour is known. Just as is cuckoo Silkie with black skin if you have dark shanks, this is called dusky. mottled (mo) which affect Db (black tail gene) has influence put enough black into it. It doesn’t But, when you make a Dutch bantam leg colour and in the Dutch on: Distribution of black & red pig- work this way because cuckoo has no in buff or a Padua in tollbunt (gold bantam red diluter Di (dilute) ment, lightens red pigment when influence on ‘feather black’ in skin as laced mottled), suddenly the leg colour changes the dark leg colour in a pure if you can stuff the bird full of black changes and is no longer according to light shade, which happens way (by breeding back to black all the time the SOP of those breeds. less when there is still a bit black Pg (pattern gene) has influence on: for instance) by which black goes to Breeders might be surprised what they present in tail. Dilute is less extreme Black pigment, pure and impure the skin when the feathers are ‘full’. are doing wrong because of this ‘non compared to barred/cuckoo. Buff Stuffing more black into a cuckoo standard’ leg colour, it will costs points chickens which ought to have dark id+ (dermal melanin) has influence coloured Silkie does have an effect at a show... legs, have a ‘problem’ if dark legs is a on: Feather, eye, skin colour when on the feather and eye colour (black Fortunately there is more and more breed characteristic. In breeds with light FM present, without Fm on leg pigment patches in red eyes, less consensus regarding the influence of coloured (white, yellow) legs/skin you colour leakage in roos). Stuffing black has no feather colour genes on other ‘parts’ can skip black pigment just as much as influence on skin colour if you want of the chicken. A feather colour gene, you want. a black skin on a cuckoo Silkies as Fm (fibromelanosis, back skin) has black skin is a trait of Silkie according influence on: Skin, eye, leg, meat, horn colour and is dependent of the to the SOP. In several countries there Black skin: id+, Fm, W What is lemon colour in is awareness about the impossibility presence of id+ of black skin in cuckoo Silkies, and chickens? Lemon is a hobby or fantasy name and the standard description adjusted. The The expression from id+ is influen- but also frill-genes can affect other tells nothing about genotype, it tells same story applies to other breeds ced by: B (cuckoo), mo (mottled), Di parts but the target part. This is called: Text & photos: Sigrid van Dort only something about phenotype. which should have dark shanks (slate), (sex linked gold diluter) . pleiotrophic effect, a by-effect. These October 2014 Lemon colour on Silkies is formed in which won’t work when cuckoo gene is effects can be minimal or a pretty lot, CHICKENCOLOURS.COM 1 1 several different ways and this explains, Photo: Elizabeth Barr just as buff colour (although a bit less), the variety of shades and also colour distribution differences in red and black. It is only a relatively short time ago lemon colour started to inherit fairly stable on larger amounts of birds. But, there are still chicks born, which bothered the creator at the time and puzzled him how these colour deviations were actually possible. The troublesome part is you can’t see on the outside what happens on the inside of the bird, you only know when you test breed it and continue this just as long with a group until everything hidden becomes pure and therefore visible. Buff and buff on eb partridge and eWh Otherwise you’ll never know, and you’ll be surprised continuesly. wheaten, plus mixes... (proto-lemon). Buff on eb, grey under fluff, not enough Surprises can be fun, but when you columbian action, so: not correct. strive for an official standard colour variety you need an uniform breeding colour throughout the generations acceptence of the poultry authorities, *) Consideration: silkied has, in contrast to smooth feathers, no closed considering meanwhile the shades may one can think: what is IN it? In the feather vane, the top colour is mixed with under fluff colour when the be a bit unstable as is in buff colour. Netherlands a dull buff colour was vane is not long enough to cover fluff. In silkied/Silkies, it is important to accepted without black in tail and with select for a limited under down part compared to the vane of the feather, Lemon colour in Silkies is meant to be white under fluff. A bit like Orpington otherwise the bird has the colour of under fluff instead of the colour of a strongly diluted golden ground colour buff colour, but more pale. Can you the vane (depending on the e-allele). Crawling up under fluff (to add extra as lemon in Sebright is visually. This see the connection to the buff Dutch is a stable basis on which the ground bantams and their too light legs? softness and volume) would best be controlled in colours of which colour of USA buff on eWh wheaten basis. Not enough black present. colour before dilution is determined in the vane differs from under down colour. shade/colour intensity by the e-alelle. The pale buff coloured Silkies are based This also applies buff coloured Silkies. on gold wheaten (eWh), a colour which colour factory which got least black In Silkies there has never been a is utterly unfriendly to black pigment pigment. The almost white under fluff discussion on which shade is most because on this allele red is much mingles visually with the feather vane desireable. Once buff is established by favored. It is the basis from the chicken (which is open due to silkied) by which the bottom side of the the bird can be Buff and lemon chick down (eb). almost white.* There are also yellow ocre almost light orange buff Silkies. These birds are based on eb partridge, an e-allele which allows black and these buffs can be recognised by some black in tail and wings and grey under fluff. Lemon colour on a Silkies is a by columbians restricted and lightened gold, or... a by columbians restricted silver or half silver (roo) birds with a considerable amount of autosomal red which is pretty evenly spread giving a light yellow colour. Dilute as red/gold diluter has influence on skin pigmentation of roosters because of their sex hormones by which Two sorts of buff, gold and silver lemon their combs are more red compared to and ‘floaters’ in 2007. hens. But Di has also influence on the comb and skin of a hen because she posseses only one dosis id+. In lemon CHICKENCOLOURS.COM 2 2 (and buff based on wheaten) Silkie hens, the comb can be red as well, only less compared to her brother because hens are in general more ‘black’ compared to cocks, which you can see in patterns and the tendency to be more melanized on the hind part of her body.
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