Canada Floods
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Levels 1 & 2 (grades 5 and up) Flood: Ottawa Valley and NB under water Article page 3 Questions page 5 News Photo page 7 Crossword page 9 Maps page 10 Quiz page 14 breaking news MAY 2019 A monthly current events resource for Canadian classrooms Routing Slip: (please circulate) to the Teacher What in the World? Mission Statement breaking news May 2019 LesPlan Educational Services Ltd. aims to help teachers develop students’ understanding of and ability to critically assess current issues and events PUBLISHER by providing quality up-to-date, aff ordable, ready-to-use resources. Eric Wieczorek EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Suggested Approach Janet Radschun Wieczorek What in the World? is a complete current events program that can ILLUSTRATOR be used on its own or to supplement an existing classroom routine. Th is Mike Deas classroom-ready resource off ers ‘something for everyone’ and can be CONTRIBUTORS taught as a whole or in parts, in-class, or as a homework assignment. 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LesPlan is grateful to the Lkwungen Peoples, the Get articles and Songhees and Esquimalt Nations, on whose unceded breaking news land we now live, and do our work. re stories free online Mo We welcome your comments and appreciate your ee Articles and supplementary materials for suggestions. Please contact us at any time. Fr breaking news stories are posted at www.lesplan.com. Download as many as you’d like! Page 2 What in the world? • breaking news MAY 2019 breaking news water, water everywhere Heavy rains and rivers swollen with By April 21, Quebec had fi ve major melted snow caused catastrophic fl oods in 51 communities. Th en Predicting the fl ooding in parts of New Brunswick, disaster struck. future Ontario, and Quebec last month. Breached Almost two million Canadian Rushing rivers households are at very high risk for A section of dike on the Lake Th e Saint John River in New of Two Mountains just west of fl ooding, but most don’t even know it. Brunswick fl ooded in April. When it Montreal broke. A wall of water and Why? Th anks to years of funding cuts, overfl owed, low-lying areas became debris rushed toward the suburb of the annual fl ood records that help lakes, and houses became islands. Sainte-Marthe-sur-le-Lac. climatologists and municipalities Over 150 roads in were closed, “Th e water came pouring in just like a predict and mitigate fl ooding are including the Trans-Canada Highway, tsunami.... It wasn’t there and then it badly outdated. a crucial transportation artery. was there,” said one resident. “You had Th ese records oft en don’t refl ect the Over 16,000 properties were aff ected to get out fast.” impact of climate change, which adds and hundreds of people were Everyone escaped safely, but a third to the inaccuracy of fl ood patterns displaced. New Brunswick’s Director of the town was under water. In some and underestimates the size and of Emergency Measures estimated the places, it was two metres deep!. dimensions of fl oodplains. damage to be in the “tens of millions.” Quebec’s fl oods broke records set Floodwaters naturally fl ow into these Meanwhile, people along the Ottawa just two years ago. By the end of River from Canada’s capital to low-lying areas. But instead of using April, 6400 homes were fl ooded, with Montreal experienced devastating fl oodplains as a buff er to protect another 3500 surrounded by water. fl oods. A big snowpack and heavy the community, municipalities have More than 10,000 people were forced precipitation drove peak water levels allowed people to build there. from their homes, most of them from half a metre higher than records set Sainte-Marthe-sur-le-Lac. Sainte-Marthe-sur-le-Lac, for example, in 2017. is built on a lakebed. Until dikes were To the rescue! In Ottawa, 1.5 million sandbags held built in the 1980s, the area was a cottage community that fl ooded regularly. back the water. Across the river, Th e fl ooding was so great that Ottawa, another 850,000 protected Gatineau. Montreal, and dozens of smaller municipalities declared a Definitions buffer: something that serves as a protective barrier snowpack: seasonal accumulation of slow-melting packed snow climatologist: a scientist who studies climate Tsunami: an unusually large sea wave produced by a seaquake dike: a long wall built to prevent fl ooding or undersea volcanic eruption Mitigate: reduce the severity or seriousness of something Page 3 What in the world? • breaking news MAY 2019 breaking news water, water everywhere state of emergency. Th ey simply didn’t Th e price tag is also rising for federal have the fi nancial resources and staff and provincial disaster relief programs Kashechewan waits to keep residents and property safe. that help people rebuild lost or Kashechewan First Nation was damaged homes and businesses. Th e Canadian Armed Forces assigned evacuated in early April. Th is remote 2000 soldiers to fi ll and stack sandbags An ounce of prevention Cree community is located in and evacuate fl ood-stricken areas. northeast Ontario at the mouth of the However, governments are rethinking Albany River where it empties into “We’ll be here as long as we’re the wisdom of paying people to James Bay. It has fl ooded every year for needed,” promised federal Defence rebuild in locations vulnerable 17 years. Th e 2500 residents were fl own Minister Harjit Sajjan. to future fl ooding. It simply isn’t out for their safety to communities like sustainable. Th e Canadian Red Cross stepped Timmins and Kapuskasing. in as well. It opened relief centres “Th e federal government and the “We’ve been displaced and dislocated throughout the aff ected areas, off ering provinces and municipalities need to every spring, and we lost a lot of our fl ood victims food, water, support, and think through very carefully how we cultural traditions and teaching,” said a safe place to sleep. prevent ourselves from simply doing Kashechewan Chief Leo Friday. Health hazards the same old thing over and over and over again, and expecting a diff erent Arthur Koosees, 13, has been evacuated As the water started to recede, the result,” said federal Public Safety every spring for his whole life. hard work of recovery began. Minister Ralph Goodale. “Th at’s all I’ve known,” he said. Cleaning and repairing damage is Quebec hopes to reduce the number Th e federal government relocated the a gargantuan task. Health Canada of repeat claims with new buyout community in 1957, moving it from cautioned that homes and wells incentives in fl ood-prone areas. Th e islands off Albany’s south shore to the could be contaminated with sewage province has capped compensation to current location, a known fl oodplain. and dangerous chemicals. It warned rebuild in a high-risk area at $100,000, For years, Kashechewan has asked the residents to drink bottled water, use but off ers up to $200,000 to move to government to move the community disinfectant, and wear masks, gloves, higher, drier locations. Th e reclaimed to higher ground. In 2017, the federal rubber boots and eye protection. land could then be converted to open and provincial governments fi nally Th ey were advised to dispose of wet space or parkland. signed an action plan. Two years later, drywall, insulation, carpets, and residents are still waiting. possessions to prevent mould. Th e New Brunswick government, where 70 percent of those who asked “We never know until the ice jams Paying the price for emergency relief last year got help, break whether this is the catastrophic Frequent fl ooding is Canada’s new is considering a similar policy. year that wipes out the community. normal. Our climate is warming at We are playing Russian roulette with “We’re not just going to keep hoping peoples’ lives,” said NDP MP Charlie twice the global average.