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THE PTEROSTYLIS RUFA COMPLEX - BENTHAMS MISTAKE This Is the Text of a Talk Given Bill Kosky to the Australian Native Orchid Society (Victorian Group) on 10 May 2019
THE PTEROSTYLIS RUFA COMPLEX - BENTHAMS MISTAKE This is the text of a talk given Bill Kosky to the Australian Native Orchid Society (Victorian Group) on 10 May 2019 This talk is about somewhat similar, smaller, members of the Pterostylis rufa complex, P. rufa, P. squamata, P. aciculiformis, P. ferruginea, and P. pusilla. P. praetermissa, and other similar species from north of Sydney, are not considered here. The talk also provides insight into the rich history of Australia’s plants, and botanists, found in Australia’s Herbariam collections. Roughly the distribution of P. rufa is from north of Sydney to around Nowra; P. squamata (so called) from Nowra into the eastern half of Victoria and Tasmania; P. aciculiformis in a band across the central latitudes of Victoria into NSW and SA, with a disjunct population in East Gippsland; P. ferruginea Victoria west from the Grampians into SA; and P. pusilla in a band from central Victoria west into SA, unlike the others extending part way into the dryer northern parts of Victoria and SA. Taxonomy. The hierarchy of taxonomy can be likened to Wikipedia. That is the last valid ranking of a species takes precedence over an earlier one. Any new species named requires a type specimen (or in earlier times a specimen collection) to be nominated, and that type stands as the primary reference for that species. Bracts are modified leaves. Those that grow on and more or less embrace an orchids stem are referred to as stem bracts or sterile bracts. (In the past also as scales or empty scales, and in recent times, as stem leaves). -
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TRILEPIDEA Newsletter of the New Zealand Plant Conservation Network NO. 185 CONFERENCE REGISTRATION OPEN NOW! May 2019 We invite you to register for the 2019 Australasian Systematic Botany Society and New Deadline for next issue: Zealand Plant Conservation Network joint conference to be held at the Museum of New Monday 20 May 2019 Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, Wellington, New Zealand in the last week of November. SUBMIT AN ARTICLE Start planning now! Spaces in workshops and fi eld trips are limited, so register early to TO THE NEWSLETTER get your top choices. Contributions are welcome Check out the recently updated conference website to get all the important details to the newsletter at any time. The closing date for about conference dates, venue, accommodation, programme, keynote speakers, fi eld articles for each issue is trips, workshops, silent auction, and more! approximately the 15th of each month. The conference theme, ‘Taxonomy for Plant Conservation – Ruia mai i Rangiātea’ aims to capitalise on the vast expertise of our two societies. There will be multiple upskilling Articles may be edited and used in the newsletter and/ workshops, three days of symposia, and a chance to explore Wellington’s forests and or on the website news page. rugged coastlines on our fi ve diff erent full-day fi eld trips. The Network will publish Feel free to contact the organising committee by email if you have any queries: almost any article about [email protected], otherwise go to the conference website (https://systematics. plants and plant conservation with a particular focus on the ourplants.org/) to keep up to date with developments, or follow us on Facebook or plant life of New Zealand and Twitter for announcements. -
Redalyc.ARE OUR ORCHIDS SAFE DOWN UNDER?
Lankesteriana International Journal on Orchidology ISSN: 1409-3871 [email protected] Universidad de Costa Rica Costa Rica BACKHOUSE, GARY N. ARE OUR ORCHIDS SAFE DOWN UNDER? A NATIONAL ASSESSMENT OF THREATENED ORCHIDS IN AUSTRALIA Lankesteriana International Journal on Orchidology, vol. 7, núm. 1-2, marzo, 2007, pp. 28- 43 Universidad de Costa Rica Cartago, Costa Rica Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=44339813005 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative LANKESTERIANA 7(1-2): 28-43. 2007. ARE OUR ORCHIDS SAFE DOWN UNDER? A NATIONAL ASSESSMENT OF THREATENED ORCHIDS IN AUSTRALIA GARY N. BACKHOUSE Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services Division, Department of Sustainability and Environment 8 Nicholson Street, East Melbourne, Victoria 3002 Australia [email protected] KEY WORDS:threatened orchids Australia conservation status Introduction Many orchid species are included in this list. This paper examines the listing process for threatened Australia has about 1700 species of orchids, com- orchids in Australia, compares regional and national prising about 1300 named species in about 190 gen- lists of threatened orchids, and provides recommen- era, plus at least 400 undescribed species (Jones dations for improving the process of listing regionally 2006, pers. comm.). About 1400 species (82%) are and nationally threatened orchids. geophytes, almost all deciduous, seasonal species, while 300 species (18%) are evergreen epiphytes Methods and/or lithophytes. At least 95% of this orchid flora is endemic to Australia. -
Locally Threatened Plants in Manningham
Locally Threatened Plants in Manningham Report by Dr Graeme S. Lorimer, Biosphere Pty Ltd, to Manningham City Council Version 1.0, 28 June, 2010 Executive Summary A list has been compiled containing 584 plant species that have been credibly recorded as indigenous in Manningham. 93% of these species have been assessed by international standard methods to determine whether they are threatened with extinction in Manningham. The remaining 7% of species are too difficult to assess within the scope of this project. It was found that nineteen species can be confidently presumed to be extinct in Manningham. Two hundred and forty-six species, or 42% of all indigenous species currently growing in Manningham, fall into the ‘Critically Endangered’ level of risk of extinction in the municipality. This is an indication that if current trends continue, scores of plant species could die out in Manningham over the next decade or so – far more than have become extinct since first settlement. Another 21% of species fall into the next level down on the threat scale (‘Endangered’) and 17% fall into the third (‘Vulnerable’) level. The total number of threatened species (i.e. in any of the aforementioned three levels) is 466, representing 82% of all indigenous species that are not already extinct in Manningham. These figures indicate that conservation of indigenous flora in Manningham is at a critical stage. This also has grave implications for indigenous fauna. Nevertheless, corrective measures are possible and it is still realistic to aim to maintain the existence of every indigenous plant species presently in the municipality. The scope of this study has not allowed much detail to be provided about corrective measures except in the case of protecting threatened species under the Manningham Planning Scheme. -
JABG22P101 Barker
JOURNAL of the ADELAIDE BOTANIC GARDENS AN OPEN ACCESS JOURNAL FOR AUSTRALIAN SYSTEMATIC BOTANY flora.sa.gov.au/jabg Published by the STATE HERBARIUM OF SOUTH AUSTRALIA on behalf of the BOARD OF THE BOTANIC GARDENS AND STATE HERBARIUM © Board of the Botanic Gardens and State Herbarium, Adelaide, South Australia © Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources, Government of South Australia All rights reserved State Herbarium of South Australia PO Box 2732 Kent Town SA 5071 Australia © 2008 Board of the Botanic Gardens & State Herbarium, Government of South Australia J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 22 (2008) 101 –104 © 2008 Department for Environment & Heritage, Government of South Australia NOTES & SH ORT COMMUNICATIONS New combinations in Pterostylis and Caladenia and other name changes in the Orchidaceae of South Australia R.M. Barker & R.J. Bates State Herbarium of South Australia, Plant Biodiversity Centre, P.O. Box 2732, Kent Town, South Australia 5071 E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Combinations are provided in Pterostylis and Caladenia (Orchidaceae) for new species initially described in the segregate genera Arachnorchis, Bunochilus and Oligochaetochilus. Recircumscription of existing species has led to some new species being recognised for South Australia and Prasophyllum sp. West Coast (R.Tate AD96945167) is now known as Prasophyllum catenemum D.L.Jones. Introduction within Pterostylis2 R.Br. will not be adopted. Both In the past, when there have been disagreements genera in the wider sense are recognised as monophyletic between botanists about the level at which species (Hopper & Brown 2004; Jones & Clements 2002b) should be recognised, the arguments have not impinged and for the practical purpose of running Australia’s particularly on the outside community. -
Freycinet National Park Management Plan 2004 (Altering the Freycinet National Park, Wye River State Reserve Management Plan 2000)
Freycinet National Park, Wye River State Reserve Management Plan 2000 Parks and Wildlife Service Parks and Service DeptU-trn&nt i)/Primary ;ric. L;stries, Water liiui En\ iroiiment Freycinet National Park, Wye River State Reserve Management Plan 2000 Parks and VITildUfe Service ^^SMAAf^ Parks and Wildlife Service Department of Primary Industries/ Water and Environment Freycinet National Park and Wye River State Reserve, Management Plan 2000 FREYCINET NATIONAL PARK, WYE RIVER STATE RESERVE MANAGEMENTPLAN 2000 This management plan for the Freycinet National Park and the Wye River State Reserve has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of Part IV of the National Parks and Wildlife Act 1970. A draft of this plan was released for public comment from 3 June2000 to 28 July 2000. Unless otherwise specified, this plan adopts the interpretation of terms given in Section 3 of the National Parks and Wildlife Act 1970. The term "Minister" when used in the plan means the Minister administering the Act. The term "Park" refers to the Freycinet National Park. The term "Reserve" refers to the Wye River State Reserve. In accordancewith Section23(l)(a) of the NationalParks and Wildlife Act 1970, the managing authority for the Park and the Reserve, in this case the Director of National Parks and Wildlife, is to manage them in accordance with this management plan. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Many people have assisted in the preparation of this plan by providing information and comments on earlier drafts. Their time and effort is gratefully acknowledged. APPROVAL This management plan was approved by His Excellency the Govemor-in- Council on 2 October 2000 and took effect on 15 November 2000, being seven days after publication of that approval in the Government Gazette. -
South East Flora
Regional Species Conservation Assessments DENR South East Region Complete Dataset for all Flora Assessments Dec 2011 In Alphabetical Order of Species Name MAP ID FAMILY NAME PLANT FORM NSX CODE SPECIES NAME COMMON NAME SOUTH EAST Regional EAST SOUTH Status Regional EAST SOUTH Status Score Regional Trend EAST SOUTH Score Regional EAST SOUTH Status+Trend Score SOUTH EAST Regional Trend EAST SOUTH FAMILY FAMILY NUMBER (CENSUS OF SA) EPBCACTSTATUSCODE NPWACTSTATUSCODE LASTOBSERVED_in_SE TOTAL_in_SA TOTAL_in_SE %_SOUTH_EAST_REGION EofO_in_SE_All_km2 EofO_in_SE_Recent_km2 AofO_in_SE_All_km2 AofO_in_SE_Recent_km2 711 91.182 LEGUMINOSAE legumes Y01536 Acacia acinacea Wreath Wattle 2009 814 60 7.37 3000 1700 48 27 LC 1 0 0.3 1.3 712 91.182 LEGUMINOSAE legumes K01545 Acacia brachybotrya Grey Mulga-bush 2001 563 18 3.20 800 500 16 9 RA 3 0 0.3 3.3 713 91.182 LEGUMINOSAE legumes M01554 Acacia continua Thorn Wattle 1974 836 1 0.12 100 1 VU 4 DD 0.0 4.0 714 91.182 LEGUMINOSAE legumes C05237 Acacia cupularis Cup Wattle 2002 577 83 14.38 4700 1500 65 20 LC 1 0 0.3 1.3 716 91.182 LEGUMINOSAE legumes K01561 Acacia dodonaeifolia Hop-bush Wattle R 2002 237 33 13.92 800 400 19 6 RA 3 0 0.3 3.3 718 91.182 LEGUMINOSAE legumes M01562 Acacia enterocarpa Jumping-jack Wattle EN E 2008 92 16 17.39 700 400 10 7 VU 4 0 0.3 4.3 719 91.182 LEGUMINOSAE legumes C05985 Acacia euthycarpa Wallowa 1992 681 7 1.03 500 100 7 1 RA 3 - 0.4 3.4 720 91.182 LEGUMINOSAE legumes S01565 Acacia farinosa Mealy Wattle 1997 325 88 27.08 4000 1600 65 23 NT 2 0 0.3 2.3 721 91.182 LEGUMINOSAE -
11. Species Names & Their Synonyms
11. Species Names & Their Synonyms This is an alphabetical listing of South Australia’s native orchids as they appear in this disk. Names in brown are the names used in this book. The names indented under these are equivalent names that have been used in other publications. The names in bold are those used by the State Herbarium of South Australia. Undescribed species that are not included in the Census of South Australian plants are in red. This census can be checked online at: www.flora.sa.gov.au/census.shtml. The last printed version was published on 18 March 2005. This list is a comprehensive list of the alternative names or synonyms that have been or are being used for each of the species dealt with in this book. It enables the species names used in this book to be related to names used in other publications. The Find function in Adobe Reader will allow a reader to look up any name used in another publication and determine the name or names used herein. Acianthus pusillus D.L.Jones - Acianthus exsertus auct.non R.Br.: J.Z.Weber & R.J.Bates(1986) Anzybas fordhamii (Rupp) D.L.Jones - Corybas fordhamii (Rupp)Rupp - Corysanthes fordhamii Rupp Anzybas unguiculatus (R.Br.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. - Corybas unguiculatus (R.Br.)Rchb.f. - Corysanthes unguiculata R.Br. Arachnorchis argocalla (D.L.Jones) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. - Caladenia argocalla D.L.Jones - Caladenia patersonii auct.non R.Br.: J.Z.Weber & R.J.Bates(1986), partly - Calonema argocallum (D.L.Jones)Szlach. -
Narawntapu National Park, Hawley Nature Reserve Management Plan 2000)
MANAGEMENT PLAN 2016 Narawntapu National Park HAWLEY NATURE RESERVE Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment Narawntapu National Park Hawley Nature Reserve Management Plan 2016 Narawntapu National Park, Hawley Nature Reserve - Management Plan 2016 NARAWNTAPU NATIONAL PARK HAWLEY NATURE RESERVE MANAGEMENT PLAN 2016 (Replacing the Narawntapu National Park, Hawley Nature Reserve Management Plan 2000) This management plan replaces the Narawntapu National Park, Hawley Nature Reserve Management Plan 2000. This management plan has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of Part 3 of the National Parks and Reserves Management Act 2002. Unless otherwise specified, this plan adopts the interpretation of terms given in the Act. The term ‘Director’ refers to the Director of National Parks and Wildlife. The term ‘Park’ refers to the Narawntapu National Park. The term “Reserve” refers to the Hawley Nature Reserve. The appendices do not form part of this statutory plan, but are provided as additional information to assist in management. The draft management plan was available for public comment from 14 November 2015 until 16 December 2015. Nineteen representations were received on the draft plan, providing valuable information and recommendations for management of the Park. This input and effort is gratefully acknowledged. Approval This management plan was approved by Her Excellency the Governor-in- Council on 29 November 2016 and took effect on 21 December 2016, being seven days after publication of that approval in the Government Gazette. ISBN (book): 978-0-9925963-6-1 ISBN (PDF): 978-0-9925963-7-8 Cover image: Narawntapu National Park. Photo courtesy of Tourism Tasmania & Brian Dullaghan Published by: Parks and Wildlife Service Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment GPO Box 1751 Hobart TAS 7001 Cite as: Parks and Wildlife Service 2016, Narawntapu National Park, Hawley Nature Reserve Management Plan 2016, Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment, Hobart. -
Pterostylis Squamata
Pterostylis squamata ruddy greenhood T A S M A N I A N T H R E A T E N E D S P E C I E S N O T E S H E E T Image by Mark Wapstra Scientific name: Pterostylis squamata R.Br., Prodr. 327 (1810) Common name: ruddy greenhood (Wapstra et al. 2005) Name history: Oligochaetochilus squamatus Group: vascular plant, monocotyledon, family Orchidaceae Status: Threatened Species Protection Act 1995: vulnerable Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999: Not listed Distribution: Endemic status: not endemic to Tasmania Tasmanian NRM Regions: Cradle Coast, North, South Figure 1. Distribution of Pterostylis squamata in Plate 1. Inflorescence of Pterostylis squamata Tasmania, showing Natural Resource Management (image by Mark Wapstra) regions Threatened Species Section – Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment Notesheet for Pterostylis squamata (ruddy greenhood) SUMMARY: Pterostylis squamata is a terrestrial labellum is highly irritable: species are orchid, which in Tasmania, is found mainly in pollinated by small male gnats that attempt to grassy and heathy eucalypt woodland in mate with the labellum (Jones 2006). lowland areas in the north, east, southeast and the Midlands. The species has a widespread but Pterostylis squamata reproduces from seed. It is a fragmented distribution, represented by about summer- to early autumn-flowering greenhood, 30 subpopulations, although the majority have with the majority of flowering between not been observed for decades. The limited December and March (Wapstra et al. 2012). On data available suggest that the total population emergence mature plants flower for a short in Tasmania is small (estimated to be fewer period, in the order of weeks, before being than 1,000 individuals and likely to occupy less fertilised and dying back to underground tubers than 5 ha). -
On the Flora of Australia
L'IBRARY'OF THE GRAY HERBARIUM HARVARD UNIVERSITY. BOUGHT. THE FLORA OF AUSTRALIA, ITS ORIGIN, AFFINITIES, AND DISTRIBUTION; BEING AN TO THE FLORA OF TASMANIA. BY JOSEPH DALTON HOOKER, M.D., F.R.S., L.S., & G.S.; LATE BOTANIST TO THE ANTARCTIC EXPEDITION. LONDON : LOVELL REEVE, HENRIETTA STREET, COVENT GARDEN. r^/f'ORElGN&ENGLISH' <^ . 1859. i^\BOOKSELLERS^.- PR 2G 1.912 Gray Herbarium Harvard University ON THE FLORA OF AUSTRALIA ITS ORIGIN, AFFINITIES, AND DISTRIBUTION. I I / ON THE FLORA OF AUSTRALIA, ITS ORIGIN, AFFINITIES, AND DISTRIBUTION; BEIKG AN TO THE FLORA OF TASMANIA. BY JOSEPH DALTON HOOKER, M.D., F.R.S., L.S., & G.S.; LATE BOTANIST TO THE ANTARCTIC EXPEDITION. Reprinted from the JJotany of the Antarctic Expedition, Part III., Flora of Tasmania, Vol. I. LONDON : LOVELL REEVE, HENRIETTA STREET, COVENT GARDEN. 1859. PRINTED BY JOHN EDWARD TAYLOR, LITTLE QUEEN STREET, LINCOLN'S INN FIELDS. CONTENTS OF THE INTRODUCTORY ESSAY. § i. Preliminary Remarks. PAGE Sources of Information, published and unpublished, materials, collections, etc i Object of arranging them to discuss the Origin, Peculiarities, and Distribution of the Vegetation of Australia, and to regard them in relation to the views of Darwin and others, on the Creation of Species .... iii^ § 2. On the General Phenomena of Variation in the Vegetable Kingdom. All plants more or less variable ; rate, extent, and nature of variability ; differences of amount and degree in different natural groups of plants v Parallelism of features of variability in different groups of individuals (varieties, species, genera, etc.), and in wild and cultivated plants vii Variation a centrifugal force ; the tendency in the progeny of varieties being to depart further from their original types, not to revert to them viii Effects of cross-impregnation and hybridization ultimately favourable to permanence of specific character x Darwin's Theory of Natural Selection ; — its effects on variable organisms under varying conditions is to give a temporary stability to races, species, genera, etc xi § 3. -
Vegetation Communities of the City of Banyule
Vegetation Communities of the City of Banyule by Cam Beardsell June, 2000 Contents 1 INTRODUCTION 1 2 PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT 2 2.1 Physiography 2 2.2 Landforms 3 2.3 Climate 5 3 METHODS 6 3.1 Field Survey and vegetation mapping 6 4 VEGETATION COMMUNITIES 7 4.1 Banyule vegetation community classification 7 4.2 Vegetation community definitions 8 4.3 Vegetation community descriptions 11 5 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 48 6 REFERENCES 48 Appendix 1 Indigenous species that occur (or are likely to have occurred) in Banyule, their significance and their distribution across vegetation communities 1 INTRODUCTION The author was commissioned by Banyule City Greater Melbourne and Port Phillip Catchment. In Council to prepare a vegetation community map common with other lowland areas, it has had a high and accompanying report. The City of Banyule is impact from human settlement. This has occurred located 12 km north east of Melbourne and in every conceivable form. Land clearing, urban contains 63 sq km. A preliminary survey was housing and industrial development, recreation and conducted to assist in the preparation of a service utilities, vermin, weeds and pollution. vegetation community classification. This and existing data sets were reviewed to prepare an Banyule still supports a high diversity of inventory of plant species for Banyule. The indigenous plants. 401 species (possibly 70% of information will assist in the identification of the original flora) have been confirmed over the significant species and stands of vegetation and the last five years (category 1 plants in status column formulation of appropriate management procedures of Appendix 1). Most of these were observed and revegetation programs by land managers and during field work for this study conducted between the general public.